193:
1482:
30:
1494:
1500:
1488:
205:
448:. Longnon has challenged this view according to a chart in which Othon of Ray, son of Othon de la Roche, presents the duke Guy as his brother - meaning that Guy would be Othon's son and not his nephew. While most members of the La Roche family lived in the Free County of Burgundy, some of them settled in Athens. For instance, a great-grandson of his, Walter, was a member of the Chapter of the Parthenon in 1292.
318:
and Othon made an appearance to demonstrate his loyalty to his suzerain in the first days of May 1209. The
Emperor captured Thebes from Albertino of Canossa on 8 May and visited Athens, where Othon received him with great respect. Even so, historian Jean Longnon writes that Othon never recognised
153:, a town recently captured by Emperor Baldwin. In order to reach an agreement, the crusaders' other commanders initiated negotiations with Boniface. Villehardouin writes that Othon de la Roche was one of the four "chief counsellors" of Boniface during the discussions.
302:
Othon married his wife
Isabelle in late 1208. Othon's first conflict with the Church was recorded around the same time: he forced Archbishop Berard to renounce the right to appoint the treasurer of the Athens Cathedral on his behalf. Pope Innocent III authorized the
408:
Othon ceases to be mentioned after 1225, when he is commonly held to have resigned the Duchy of Athens to his son Guy I and returned home to
Burgundy with his wife, although this is unsubstantiated. He died sometime before 1234, since in that year his other son
402:. About 1223, Othon came to an agreement with the pope by which he returned church lands, but kept church furnishings at the cost of an annual indemnity. A quota, proportional to the population of the community, was also placed on the number priests per parish.
338:). However, he did little to effect it. He was accused of treating the Greek priests as serfs, since many of them were former serfs raised to their clerical status by Greek prelates desiring to lift the heavy burden the Franks could impose with their
385:
as well. The city of Thebes itself became Othon's capital and the economic centre of his domains, due to its silk industry. Athens itself remained Othon's residence. There he lived in his castle atop the
Acropolis.
389:
Between 1208 and 1213 there was a steady stream of correspondence between Othon and Pope
Innocent, because the Latin clergy of Attica made frequent complaints about Othon's conduct. In 1214 he gave the castle of
444:. She gave birth to two sons, Guy and Othon. Othon inherited the lordship of Ray. Guy is traditionally held to have inherited La Roche, while the duchy is said to have passed to a nephew of Othon's also named
299:. Othon remained loyal to the Emperor, a stance which "may have cost him Thebes" (if he already possessed it), as Albertino of Canossa was in possession of the citadel of this town in this period.
1720:
295:
After the sudden death of Othon's overlord, Boniface of
Montferrat, in September 1207, many of Boniface's former vassals started to plot against the new Latin Emperor,
83:
writes that Othon was the son of "a certain noble Pons of La Roche in
Burgundy". The identification of La Roche is uncertain, because Burgundy may refer either to the
1009:
122:
in 1203. At that time, he was a member of the "sixth division" of the crusading army, which "was formed by the people of
Burgundy", according to the chronicler
160:
was reached in
October 1204. Boniface of Montferrat's claim to the western regions of the Byzantine Empire was tacitly acknowledged. He went on to conquer
1715:
1414:
327:
in 1224. Likewise uncertain is whether Othon received Thebes from
Emperor Henry in 1209, or whether the town was not granted to him prior to 1211.
1740:
1316:
192:
270:
258:
1735:
394:
to the pope and received it back as a fief in exchange for an annual tribute. Between 1217 and 1225 he also kept a correspondence with
1208:
172:
in November, granting these regions to his commanders. To Othon de la Roche, he gave Athens. It is possible that Othon also received
1186:
1120:
1031:
975:
956:
432:
Othon's wife name was Isabel (and its variant Elisabeth). She is generally described as the daughter and heiress of Guy, lord of
405:
In 1217 and 1221 he also granted Bellevaux the right to the catch of the fisheries of La Roche and Ray on set dates of the year.
1653:
441:
139:
1199:(2007). "Villehardouin's Chronicle of the Fourth Crusade and the Conquest of Constantinople". In Shaw, Margaret R. B. (ed.).
331:
311:
127:
1481:
1677:
1535:
1407:
1710:
29:
1730:
1592:
1545:
1530:
304:
347:
With Geoffrey, Othon embarked on a series of military adventures to consolidate mainland Greece. Together they took
1582:
1520:
80:
1196:
942:
398:. In response to the grievances of the Athenian clergy, Honorius excommunicated him and placed his domains under
123:
1725:
1540:
1400:
1577:
1550:
1464:
324:
320:
92:
1493:
1663:
1602:
1587:
1525:
372:
234:
181:
177:
146:
135:
1366:
410:
1658:
1458:
1087:
257:
was fortified in Othon's reign. According to Longnon, following the specialist Antoine Bon, Othon had a
436:
in the Free County of Burgundy. According to Longnon however, she was the daughter of Clarembaud IV of
250:
from July 1208, which refers to Othon as Duke, although the papal chancery generally preferred "Lord".
145:
The distribution of the conquered lands gave rise to conflicts among the commanders of the crusaders.
1644:
1597:
1082:, ed. (1964). "Crusaders as Conquerors: The Chronicle of Morea". New York: Columbia University Press.
274:
1026:(Second ed.). Madison, Milwaukee, and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 234â275.
334:, Othon ratified the pact between church and state, signing as "Othon de la Roche, lord of Athens" (
1634:
987:
254:
197:
948:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
1688:
1683:
1639:
1607:
1471:
1453:
1288:
1259:
1251:
1160:
1152:
1135:
352:
292:
in his Greek domains in about 1207. A portico in the Burgundian style still evokes their memory.
239:
84:
49:
377:
1499:
415:
1629:
1448:
1356:
1346:
1312:
1300:
1204:
1182:
1130:
1116:
1058:
1027:
971:
952:
445:
437:
395:
364:
296:
278:
247:
243:
157:
88:
1617:
1508:
1382:
1280:
1243:
1144:
1079:
1050:
1017:
996:
433:
319:
Henry as his direct overlord and remained loyal to Boniface of Montferrat's successor, King
289:
213:
131:
45:
1487:
1021:
1560:
1423:
1108:
1100:
285:
61:
1178:
The Papacy and the Levant (1204â1571), Volume I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries
1336:
1305:
1172:
1013:
269:
in his domains. Pope Innocent III confirmed on 27 November 1206 that Berard, the first
173:
119:
115:
111:
68:
64:
57:
1704:
1572:
1292:
1263:
1164:
200:, built most probably under Othon's auspices, in 1875, the same year it was destroyed
104:
100:
96:
53:
1072:
Les compagnons de Villehardouin: Recherches sur les croisés de la quatriÚme croisade
1649:
1227:
266:
228:. There is uncertainty about when and how or even if he acquired the title "Duke" (
1176:
1113:
A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades
946:
1431:
348:
176:
from Boniface, although Jean Longnon has argued that Boniface granted Thebes to
99:
in the Free County, is the most probable candidate, because of its proximity to
17:
1284:
282:
204:
150:
1062:
985:
Longnon, Jean (1946). "ProblÚmes de l'histoire de la principauté de Morée".
399:
315:
262:
340:
1054:
1000:
246:. The title does appear in some pre-1260 documents, including a letter of
216:, where Cistercian monks from Burgundy were settled by Othon in about 1207
1133:(1946). "A Note on Michael Choniates, Archbishop of Athens (1182â1204)".
391:
209:
161:
1156:
382:
360:
356:
165:
149:âone of the most influential leaders of the Crusadeâeven laid siege to
1255:
1041:
Longnon, Jean (1973). "Les premiers ducs d'AthĂšnes et leur famille".
368:
225:
169:
1231:
1148:
288:
in his native Burgundy. He established some monks from Bellevaux at
1247:
1023:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189â1311
1392:
203:
191:
28:
420:
called himself "a son of the former lord Othon, duke of Athens" (
1396:
777:
775:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
709:
707:
705:
359:(1212). In compensation, he received two lordships in the
1676:
from Walter I's death in 1311 titular, but recognized in
653:
651:
602:
600:
908:
906:
904:
902:
845:
843:
841:
1201:
Chronicles of the Crusades: Villehardouin and Joinville
877:
875:
873:
465:
463:
461:
265:. Othon seems to have supported the development of the
238:, states that it was first officially bestowed by King
860:
858:
762:
760:
758:
575:
573:
571:
569:
951:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
816:
814:
668:
666:
1181:. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society.
1616:
1559:
1507:
1430:
130:on 12 April 1204. They started the conquest of the
1304:
1232:"The Lombards and Venetians in Euboia (1205â1303)"
110:Othon confirmed his forefathers' donations to the
1271:Reumont, A. von (1871). "Der Herzog von Athen".
422:filius quondam domini Ottonis, ducis Athenarum
1408:
591:
536:
8:
1721:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
67:in 1204. In addition to Athens, he acquired
1415:
1401:
1393:
1326:
1010:"The Frankish States in Greece, 1204â1311"
232:). The traditional account, found in the
618:
924:
893:
781:
749:
737:
657:
642:
606:
524:
493:
481:
469:
457:
1096:
1085:
912:
881:
849:
832:
805:
793:
725:
696:
684:
579:
107:and other domains of Othon's family.
7:
968:The Franks in the Aegean (1204â1500)
864:
820:
766:
713:
672:
630:
560:
548:
281:. Othon had good relations with the
158:distribution of the Byzantine Empire
118:on its arrival before the walls of
242:around 1259 to Othon's successor,
25:
336:Otto de Roccha, dominus Athenarum
196:The Frankish Tower (left) of the
1716:Christians of the Fourth Crusade
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
263:the main entrance of the citadel
1236:The Journal of Hellenic Studies
140:Latin Emperor of Constantinople
1115:. Cambridge University Press.
332:second parliament of Ravennika
224:(ÎŒÎ”ÎłÎ±ÏÎșÏÏ) or "Grand Lord" in
1:
381:(a right to tax commerce) of
271:Catholic Archbishop of Athens
1741:13th-century French nobility
687:, p. 9, follows Lognon.
1020:; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
1757:
1736:Lords of Argos and Nauplia
1197:Villehardouin, Geoffroy de
138:who was elected the first
81:Alberic of Trois-Fontaines
44:(died before 1234), was a
1672:
1478:
1379:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1334:
1329:
1307:Athens in the Middle Ages
1285:10.1524/hzhz.1871.26.jg.1
752:, pp. 216 and n. 83.
321:Demetrius of Thessalonica
310:Emperor Henry called his
307:to investigate the case.
124:Geoffrey of Villehardouin
114:in 1195. He was with the
33:Seal of Othon de la Roche
220:Othon took the title of
1465:Helena Angelina Komnene
1273:Historische Zeitschrift
1203:. Dovers Publications.
1008:Longnon, Jean (1969) .
344:on the local populace.
325:Kingdom of Thessalonica
323:, until the end of the
128:captured Constantinople
1622:(1388â1395, 1402â1458)
1095:Cite journal requires
1070:Longnon, Jean (1978).
373:Marino Sanudo Torsello
330:On 2 May 1210, at the
314:of two parliaments at
235:Chronicle of the Morea
217:
201:
147:Boniface of Montferrat
136:Baldwin IX of Flanders
34:
1311:. Variorum Reprints.
1055:10.3406/jds.1973.1278
1001:10.3406/jds.1946.2495
927:, pp. 64 and 69.
305:Archbishop of Larissa
207:
195:
134:under the command of
60:and became the first
32:
1691:control in 1395â1402
1654:Bartolomeo Contarini
1608:Peter (IV) of Aragon
966:Lock, Peter (1995).
943:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
275:Orthodox predecessor
184:after the conquest.
182:Rolandino of Canossa
156:An agreement on the
93:La Roche-sur-l'Ognon
54:La Roche-sur-l'Ognon
1711:13th-century deaths
1526:Joanna of ChĂątillon
1367:Othon V de la Roche
1043:Journal des savants
988:Journal des savants
784:, pp. 215â216.
699:, p. 235 n. 1.
255:Acropolis of Athens
198:Acropolis of Athens
1731:De la Roche family
1684:Dukes of Neopatras
1301:Setton, Kenneth M.
1173:Setton, Kenneth M.
1131:Setton, Kenneth M.
1014:Setton, Kenneth M.
728:, p. 235 n.1.
716:, p. 109 n.2.
645:, pp. 236â38.
592:Villehardouin 2007
537:Villehardouin 2007
527:, pp. 215â16.
375:, he acquired the
240:Louis IX of France
218:
202:
50:De la Roche family
35:
1698:
1697:
1678:Argos and Nauplia
1623:
1566:
1514:
1437:
1391:
1390:
1364:Succeeded by
1357:Argos and Nauplia
1347:Guy I de la Roche
1344:Succeeded by
1318:978-0-902-08984-6
1080:Lurier, Harold E.
1074:. Librairie Droz.
1018:Wolff, Robert Lee
896:, pp. 88â89.
633:, pp. 50â51.
563:, pp. 43â44.
496:, pp. 64â65.
396:Pope Honorius III
365:Argos and Nauplia
297:Henry of Flanders
279:Michael Choniates
248:Pope Innocent III
244:Guy I de la Roche
89:Duchy of Burgundy
38:Othon de la Roche
16:(Redirected from
1748:
1621:
1564:
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1394:
1374:Preceded by
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1109:Runciman, Steven
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290:Daphni Monastery
214:Daphni Monastery
132:Byzantine Empire
126:. The crusaders
71:by around 1211.
56:. He joined the
48:nobleman of the
42:Otho de la Roche
21:
18:Otto de la Roche
1756:
1755:
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1726:Dukes of Athens
1701:
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1509:BrienneâEnghien
1503:
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1424:Dukes of Athens
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1377:
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1319:
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1220:Further reading
1217:
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1195:
1189:
1171:
1149:10.2307/2851321
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531:
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500:
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430:
413:
411:Othon II of Ray
371:. According to
286:Bellevaux Abbey
190:
79:The chronicler
77:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1513:(1308â1311/94)
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1387:until 1225/34
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1345:
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1337:Duke of Athens
1333:
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1317:
1297:
1268:
1248:10.2307/623649
1223:
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1216:
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1210:978-0486454368
1209:
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1097:|journal=
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1005:
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963:
957:
938:
936:
933:
930:
929:
917:
915:, p. 417.
898:
886:
869:
867:, p. 364.
854:
852:, p. 412.
837:
825:
810:
798:
796:, p. 408.
786:
771:
769:, p. 206.
754:
742:
740:, p. 241.
730:
718:
701:
689:
677:
662:
660:, p. 238.
647:
635:
623:
621:, p. 125.
611:
609:, p. 235.
596:
584:
565:
553:
541:
529:
498:
486:
474:
456:
455:
453:
450:
440:, a lord from
429:
426:
273:succeeded his
189:
188:Lord of Athens
186:
120:Constantinople
116:Fourth Crusade
112:Charlieu Abbey
95:, a hamlet by
76:
73:
65:Lord of Athens
58:Fourth Crusade
24:
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1275:(in German).
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1233:
1229:
1228:Bury, John B.
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1143:(2): 234â36.
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1122:0-521-06163-6
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1077:
1073:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:(in French).
1044:
1039:
1035:
1033:0-299-04844-6
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
991:(in French).
990:
989:
983:
979:
977:0-582-05139-8
973:
969:
964:
960:
958:0-472-08260-4
954:
950:
949:
944:
940:
939:
934:
926:
921:
918:
914:
909:
907:
905:
903:
899:
895:
890:
887:
884:, p. 29.
883:
878:
876:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
844:
842:
838:
835:, p. 28.
834:
829:
826:
823:, p. 58.
822:
817:
815:
811:
808:, p. 27.
807:
802:
799:
795:
790:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
759:
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751:
746:
743:
739:
734:
731:
727:
722:
719:
715:
710:
708:
706:
702:
698:
693:
690:
686:
681:
678:
675:, p. 89.
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
639:
636:
632:
627:
624:
620:
619:Runciman 1989
615:
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
594:, p. 64.
593:
588:
585:
582:, p. 16.
581:
576:
574:
572:
570:
566:
562:
557:
554:
551:, p. 35.
550:
545:
542:
539:, p. 31.
538:
533:
530:
526:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
490:
487:
484:, p. 64.
483:
478:
475:
472:, p. 61.
471:
466:
464:
462:
458:
451:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:Ray-sur-SaĂŽne
427:
425:
423:
417:
412:
406:
403:
401:
397:
393:
387:
384:
380:
379:
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370:
366:
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328:
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308:
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90:
86:
82:
74:
72:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
31:
27:
19:
1664:Francesco II
1598:Frederick II
1463:
1443:
1380:
1354:
1335:
1330:
1306:
1276:
1272:
1239:
1235:
1200:
1177:
1140:
1134:
1112:
1088:cite journal
1071:
1049:(1): 61â80.
1046:
1042:
1022:
995:(2): 77â93.
992:
986:
967:
947:
925:Longnon 1973
920:
894:Longnon 1946
889:
828:
801:
789:
782:Longnon 1978
750:Longnon 1978
745:
738:Longnon 1973
733:
721:
692:
680:
658:Longnon 1969
643:Longnon 1969
638:
626:
614:
607:Longnon 1969
587:
556:
544:
532:
525:Longnon 1978
494:Longnon 1973
489:
482:Longnon 1973
477:
470:Longnon 1973
431:
421:
407:
404:
388:
376:
346:
339:
335:
329:
309:
301:
294:
267:Latin Church
259:square tower
252:
233:
229:
221:
219:
155:
144:
109:
78:
41:
37:
36:
26:
1659:Francesco I
1593:Frederick I
1565:(1311â1388)
1563:Domination
1436:(1205â1308)
1432:De la Roche
1279:(1): 1â74.
1242:: 309â352.
970:. Longman.
913:Setton 1976
882:Setton 1976
850:Setton 1976
833:Setton 1976
806:Setton 1976
794:Setton 1976
726:Setton 1946
697:Setton 1946
685:Lurier 1964
580:Setton 1976
414: [
349:Acrocorinth
261:erected by
85:Free County
1705:Categories
1645:Antonio II
1583:William II
1546:Walter III
1376:Guy of Ray
452:References
378:kommerkion
283:Cistercian
151:Adrianople
142:on 9 May.
87:or to the
75:Early life
46:Burgundian
1635:Antonio I
1618:Acciaioli
1531:Walter II
1459:William I
1331:New title
1293:164316125
1264:166238367
1165:163531377
1063:1775-383X
945:(1994) .
865:Lock 1995
821:Lock 1995
767:Lock 1995
714:Fine 1994
673:Fine 1994
631:Lock 1995
561:Lock 1995
549:Lock 1995
442:Champagne
400:interdict
316:Ravennika
178:Albertino
1689:Venetian
1640:Nerio II
1620:dynasty
1536:Isabella
1521:Walter I
1511:dynasty
1467:(regent)
1434:dynasty
1381:Lord of
1355:Lord of
1303:(1975).
1230:(1886).
1175:(1976).
1136:Speculum
1111:(1989).
392:Livadeia
351:(1210),
222:Megaskyr
210:cloister
162:Thessaly
62:Frankish
1630:Nerio I
1588:John II
1578:Manfred
1561:Catalan
1157:2851321
935:Sources
438:Chappes
383:Corinth
361:Argolid
357:Nauplia
341:corvées
166:Boeotia
40:, also
1650:Claire
1541:Sohier
1472:Guy II
1454:John I
1315:
1291:
1262:
1256:623649
1254:
1207:
1185:
1163:
1155:
1119:
1061:
1030:
974:
955:
428:Family
369:Damala
226:Athens
174:Thebes
170:Attica
105:Venise
101:Flagey
97:Rigney
69:Thebes
1682:Also
1652:with
1603:Maria
1551:Louis
1449:Guy I
1444:Othon
1289:S2CID
1260:S2CID
1252:JSTOR
1161:S2CID
1153:JSTOR
1012:. In
418:]
353:Argos
312:first
52:from
1313:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1183:ISBN
1117:ISBN
1101:help
1059:ISSN
1028:ISBN
972:ISBN
953:ISBN
367:and
355:and
253:The
208:The
180:and
168:and
1383:Ray
1281:doi
1244:doi
1145:doi
1051:doi
997:doi
446:Guy
424:).
230:dux
212:of
1707::
1287:.
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1258:.
1250:.
1238:.
1234:.
1159:.
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1141:21
1139:.
1092::
1090:}}
1086:{{
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1016:;
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872:^
857:^
840:^
813:^
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1240:7
1213:.
1191:.
1167:.
1147::
1125:.
1103:)
1099:(
1065:.
1053::
1047:1
1036:.
1003:.
999::
993:2
980:.
961:.
20:)
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