924:
359:
397:
and deprived of
Bavaria, while his Saxon estates were plundered. He obtained no support in Bavaria, but raised an army among the Saxons and carried out a campaign of plunder against Henry until at Pentecost 1071, when he submitted. In the following year he was released from custody and received back
537:
Otto is described as a noble, prudent and warlike man, and he possessed great abilities. His repeated pardons showed that Henry could not afford to neglect such a powerful personality, and his military talents were repeatedly displayed.
465:, but when these efforts failed he again joined the insurgents. Otto was not the leader of the Saxon revolt, however. Once he was assured that the duchy of Bavaria would be returned to him, Otto accepted the election of
434:
on 2 February 1074, the Duchy of
Bavaria was formally restored to him, which however met strong opposition by the local nobility, with the result that Otto's former son-in-law Welf I remained
797:
787:
750:
283:
in 1061 in order to gain his support as the mother of, and regent for, the young king Henry IV. The following year (1062), however, when Agnes handed power to her confidant Bishop
393:
Fearing for his safety, Otto asked for a safe-conduct to and from the place of meeting. When this was refused he declined to appear and was consequently placed under the
959:
914:
891:
868:
845:
822:
747:
Die Grafen von
Northeim (950-1144). Politische Stellung, Genealogie und Herrschaftsbereich. Beiträge zur Geschichte des sächsischen Adels im Hochmittelalter
174:
comital dynasty of
Nordheim was first mentioned about 950, its descendance has not been conclusively established: there is possibly a relationship with the
944:
1048:
939:
1840:
1585:
323:
307:
1295:
796:(written c.1075), ed. W. Giesebrecht and E. L. B. von Oefele, MGH SS rer Germ 4 (Hannover, 1890, 2nd edition), accessible online at:
303:
1806:
1593:
588:
288:
1645:
292:
1535:
1041:
502:
701:
Creber, Alison (2019-04-22). "Breaking Up Is Hard To Do: Dissolving Royal and Noble
Marriages in Eleventh-Century Germany".
366:
So far, Otto was on good terms with the young king. However, he neglected his
Bavarian duchy and instead added to his Saxon
146:
142:
1327:
1247:
518:
272:
247:. Otto succeeded his father as count of Northeim about 1049, then one of the most influential Saxon nobles along with the
1693:
1661:
1559:
1383:
1351:
1311:
1199:
514:
443:
1773:
1725:
1709:
1637:
1602:
1479:
1001:
592:
426:), when the Saxon rebellion broke out in summer 1073, Otto delivered an inspiring speech to the assembled nobles at
1798:
1765:
1741:
1717:
1701:
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1629:
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1543:
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1487:
1359:
1335:
1303:
252:
183:
1790:
1749:
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1503:
1471:
1423:
1399:
1343:
1287:
1271:
1263:
1057:
1034:
562:
497:
Otto remained in arms against the king until his death on 11 January 1083. He is buried in the
Nicolai Chapel in
40:
1781:
1733:
1685:
1576:
1463:
1455:
1415:
1407:
1391:
1319:
1279:
526:
311:
228:
486:
446:
on June 9, he surrendered and was again pardoned by King Henry who made him administrator of the Saxon duchy.
1757:
1669:
1567:
1551:
1439:
1375:
1255:
1018:
804:
601:
551:
478:
450:
399:
191:
1183:
1127:
398:
his private estates, though not the
Bavarian ducal title, which had been granted to his former son-in-law
379:
342:
in the royal interests on two other occasions and in 1069 shared in two expeditions into the lands of the
572:
1830:
1159:
1111:
597:
510:
466:
403:
100:
1835:
1143:
1119:
1078:
506:
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431:
374:
range, which ultimately led into conflict with Henry IV, who aimed at the consolidation of his royal
334:. Otto was also instrumental in securing the banishment from court of the overly powerful Archbishop
331:
319:
296:
284:
1511:
1215:
1167:
1151:
605:
335:
236:
187:
150:
477:. Through his skill and bravery, Otto still inflicted defeats on Henry's forces at the battles of
1175:
1083:
1073:
547:
474:
244:
110:
438:
Duke of
Bavaria. He also participated in the second rising of 1075 following the demolition of
1223:
1135:
1098:
908:
885:
862:
839:
816:
718:
461:
of the king in 1076, Otto attempted to mediate between Henry and the Saxon nobles convened at
327:
302:
Otto took a prominent part in the government of the kingdom during Henry's minority. He led a
232:
1207:
1088:
1068:
710:
454:
315:
280:
1231:
1008:
458:
415:
383:
276:
240:
171:
138:
427:
1431:
1093:
343:
268:
382:
of being privy to a plot to murder the king, and it was decided Otto should submit to
1824:
1447:
1191:
935:
930:
522:
394:
582:
358:
17:
175:
722:
786:, MGH SS rer Germ 38 (Hanover, 1894), pp. 1–304, accessible online at:
714:
378:
in this region. In 1070 dubious accusations were brought against him by one
517:
from 1133, died in 1141, the allodial lands were inherited by her daughter
1239:
498:
470:
439:
179:
167:
95:
87:
948:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 376.
555:
375:
248:
566:
462:
387:
210:
1026:
929:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
367:
357:
347:
256:
214:
206:
202:
198:
295:
in seizing control of Henry IV and the regency, in the so-called
371:
339:
223:
218:
190:, Otto's grandfather Siegfried I of Nordheim was a son of Count
1607:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
1030:
749:(Dissertation, Kiel, 1958), pp. 142-145, accessible online at:
170:(d. about 1040) and his wife Eilika. The rich and influential
667:
197:
The
Nordheim counts held large Saxon estates on the upper
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
558:
dynasty. The couple had four sons and three daughters.
430:, after which he took command of the insurgents. By the
141:
from 1061 until 1070. He was one of the leaders of the
166:
Otto was born about 1020, the son of Count Bernard of
774:
Kaiserin Agnes (1043-1077) Quellenkritische Studien.
600:(born 1050/60, date of death unknown), married Duke
1777:(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
1625:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
1616:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
604:in 1062, divorced 1070; secondly married Herman I,
124:
116:
106:
94:
82:
67:
54:
46:
32:
1572:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
611:Matilda, married Count Konrad II of Werl-Arnsberg
501:. His personal estates in Saxony later passed to
505:, who about 1100 married Otto's granddaughter
1042:
578:Siegfried III (1050–1107), Count of Boyneburg
8:
1721:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
1049:
1035:
1027:
965:
913:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
890:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
867:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
844:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
821:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
550:, formerly reckoned as a daughter of Duke
402:, the divorced husband of Otto's daughter
29:
1673:(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
1665:(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
671:
318:), who had been driven out by his uncle
621:
1745:(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
906:
883:
860:
837:
814:
7:
832:Otto von Nordheim, Herzog von Bayern
784:Lamperti monachi Hersfeldensis Opera
765:H. von Hindte, 'Otto von Northeim,'
275:in 1056, his widow, Dowager Empress
809:Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit
554:, but probably a descendant of the
263:Role during the regency of Henry IV
1697:(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
25:
1681:(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
922:
137:(c. 1020 – 11 January 1083) was
1769:(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
1689:(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
736:von Hindte, 'Otto,' col. 1578.
628:von Hindte, 'Otto,' col. 1578.
581:Kuno (1050/60–1103), Count of
314:(betrothed to Henry's sister,
27:11th-century Bavarian nobleman
1:
1841:11th-century dukes of Bavaria
1581:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
1563:(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
1475:(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
798:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
788:Monumenta Germaniae Historica
330:caused by the appointment of
322:. The next year Otto went to
217:tributaries and on the lower
58:
370:possessions in the southern
287:, Duke Otto was among those
1694:Stephen III the Magnificent
782:, in O. Holder-Egger, ed.,
769:, vol. 6 (1993), col. 1578.
1857:
1528:Henry XV the Natternberger
1515:(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
794:Annales Altahenses maiores
684:Annales altahenses maiores
336:Adalbert of Hamburg-Bremen
310:in 1063 to reinstall King
221:river. They also acted as
120:Bernard, Count of Nordheim
1577:Louis V the Brandenburger
1107:
1064:
1015:
1006:
998:
993:
968:
565:(1055–1101), Margrave of
279:, appointed Otto duke of
255:and the Udonid counts of
205:rivers as well as on the
182:, while according to the
178:family of legendary Duke
147:Saxon revolt of 1077–1088
143:Saxon revolt of 1073–1075
39:
1791:Albert V the Magnanimous
1774:William IV the Steadfast
1710:Louis VIII the Hunchback
1288:Henry II the Quarrelsome
811:, vol. III, Leipzig
805:Giesebrecht, Wilhelm von
767:Lexikon des Mittelalters
546:About 1055 Otto married
442:Castle. Defeated in the
362:Duchy of Saxony 919-1125
291:who assisted Archbishop
1713:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
1705:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
945:Encyclopædia Britannica
451:Investiture Controversy
267:After the death of the
192:Siegfried of Luxembourg
1657:(Straubing: 1417-1425)
1649:(Straubing: 1417-1429)
1641:(Straubing: 1404–1417)
1633:(Straubing: 1389–1397)
1379:(1070–1077, 1096–1101)
1355:(1053–1054, 1055–1061)
1323:(1004–1009, 1017–1026)
855:Duc Ottone de Nordheim
503:Lothair of Supplinburg
380:Egeno I of Konradsburg
363:
354:Conflict with Henry IV
1761:(Landshut: 1479–1503)
1753:(Landshut: 1450–1479)
1702:Louis VII the Bearded
1654:John III the Pitiless
1315:(995–1004, 1009–1017)
1304:Henry III the Younger
1224:Louis III the Younger
778:Lampert of Hersfeld,
751:Genealogie Mittelater
715:10.1093/gerhis/ghy108
695:Lampert of Hersfeld,
591:, mother of Margrave
542:Marriage and children
521:and her husband, the
467:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
453:between Henry IV and
444:Battle of Langensalza
361:
304:successful expedition
1678:Frederick I the Wise
1464:Otto the Illustrious
1424:Henry XI Jasomirgott
899:Vogeler, A. (1880),
876:Riezler, S. (1878),
853:Neumann, E. (1871),
772:M. Black-Veldtrupp,
507:Richenza of Northeim
386:with his accuser at
332:Antipope Honorius II
297:Coup of Kaiserswerth
285:Henry II of Augsburg
1799:William V the Pious
1737:(Munich: 1460–1463)
1729:(Munich: 1438–1460)
1472:Louis II the Strict
1451:(Regent: 1183–1191)
1251:(Margrave: 895–907)
1243:(Margrave: 890–895)
1208:Louis II the German
830:Mehmel, H. (1870),
587:Ida, married Count
575:, Count of Nordheim
432:Peace of Gerstungen
350:) east of Germany.
188:Eric of Brandenburg
151:Henry IV of Germany
1766:Albert IV the Wise
1718:Henry XVI the Rich
1589:(Upper: 1361–1363)
1555:(Lower: 1339–1340)
1547:(Lower: 1310–1339)
1539:(Lower: 1310–1334)
1531:(Lower: 1312–1333)
1523:(Upper: 1294–1317)
1507:(Lower: 1290–1312)
1499:(Lower: 1290–1310)
1491:(Lower: 1290–1296)
1483:(Lower: 1253–1290)
1432:Henry XII the Lion
1400:Henry IX the Black
1291:(955–976, 985–995)
1084:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
974:House of Nordheim
878:Geschichte Bayerns
699:, a.1071, p. 132;
686:, a.1070, pp. 77f.
606:Count of Calvelage
515:Holy Roman Empress
509:. After Richenza,
457:culminated in the
364:
326:to settle a papal
293:Anno II of Cologne
111:Richenza of Swabia
1818:
1817:
1758:George I the Rich
1750:Louis IX the Rich
1099:Bavaria-Straubing
1025:
1024:
1016:Succeeded by
970:Otto of Nordheim
960:Otto von Northeim
901:Otto von Nordheim
637:Black-Veldtrupp,
602:Welf I of Bavaria
593:Conrad of Meissen
552:Otto II of Swabia
420:De bello Saxonico
338:. He crossed the
132:
131:
101:House of Nordheim
16:(Redirected from
1848:
1552:John I the Child
1440:Otto the Redhead
1368:Otto of Nordheim
1089:Bavaria-Landshut
1069:Duchy of Bavaria
1058:Dukes of Bavaria
1051:
1044:
1037:
1028:
999:Preceded by
989:
982:
966:
949:
940:Otto of Nordheim
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455:Pope Gregory VII
424:On the Saxon War
316:Judith of Swabia
227:(reeves) of the
135:Otto of Nordheim
90:
77:
75:
63:
60:
34:Otto of Nordheim
30:
21:
18:Otto of Northeim
1856:
1855:
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1849:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1821:
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1814:
1235:(King: 882–887)
1232:Charles the Fat
1227:(King: 880–882)
1219:(King: 876–880)
1211:(King: 817–843)
1103:
1060:
1055:
1021:
1012:
1009:Duke of Bavaria
1004:
983:
977:
976:
971:
956:
938:, ed. (1911). "
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589:Thimo of Wettin
544:
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527:Henry the Proud
495:
459:excommunication
412:
384:trial by combat
356:
265:
164:
159:
139:Duke of Bavaria
86:
78:11 January 1083
73:
71:
61:
41:Duke of Bavaria
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28:
23:
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15:
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1094:Bavaria-Munich
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709:(2): 149–171.
703:German History
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676:
674:, p. 376.
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639:Kaiserin Agnes
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1448:Agnes of Loon
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1163:(c.716–c.719)
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1807:Maximilian I
1801:
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392:
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96:Noble family
1836:1083 deaths
1810:(1597–1623)
1802:(1579–1597)
1794:(1550–1579)
1786:(1516–1545)
1662:William III
1598:(1347–1365)
1467:(1231–1253)
1459:(1183–1231)
1443:(1180–1183)
1435:(1156–1180)
1427:(1143–1156)
1419:(1139–1141)
1411:(1126–1138)
1403:(1120–1126)
1395:(1101–1120)
1387:(1077–1096)
1371:(1061–1070)
1363:(1054–1055)
1347:(1049–1053)
1339:(1042–1047)
1331:(1026–1042)
1200:Tassilo III
1139:(c.680–716)
1128:Garibald II
962:(in German)
903:, Göttingen
834:, Göttingen
800:(in Latin).
583:Beichlingen
569:(1055–1101)
487:Hohenmölsen
233:Gandersheim
186:archbishop
62: 1020
1825:Categories
1726:Albert III
1646:Jacqueline
1638:William II
1603:Stephen II
1586:Meinhard I
1480:Henry XIII
1384:Henry VIII
1352:Henry VIII
1160:Tassilo II
1112:Garibald I
1013:1061–1070
1002:Henry VIII
790:(in Latin)
760:References
483:Flarchheim
428:Wormsleben
253:Bernard II
176:Immedinger
74:1083-01-11
1742:Sigismund
1630:Albert II
1612:William I
1544:Henry XIV
1520:Rudolph I
1496:Stephen I
1488:Louis III
1416:Leopold I
1360:Conrad II
1336:Henry VII
1307:(983–985)
1299:(976–982)
1283:(947–955)
1275:(938–947)
1267:(937–938)
1259:(907–937)
1203:(748–788)
1187:(736–748)
1179:(725–736)
1171:(715–725)
1144:Theodbert
1131:(610–625)
1123:(591–610)
1120:Tassilo I
1115:(555–591)
857:, Breslau
723:0266-3554
641:, p. 239.
598:Ethelinde
533:Character
449:When the
410:Rebellion
404:Ethelinde
273:Henry III
241:Bursfelde
184:Magdeburg
107:Spouse(s)
50:1061–1070
1621:Albert I
1594:Louis VI
1560:Louis IV
1504:Otto III
1344:Conrad I
1328:Henry VI
1312:Henry IV
1272:Berthold
1264:Eberhard
1248:Luitpold
1240:Engeldeo
1216:Carloman
1168:Grimoald
1152:Theobald
909:citation
886:citation
863:citation
840:citation
817:citation
548:Richenza
519:Gertrude
499:Northeim
471:antiking
440:Harzburg
436:de facto
368:allodial
271:emperor
209:and its
180:Widukind
168:Nordheim
145:and the
88:Northeim
1784:, Duke
1782:Louis X
1734:John IV
1686:John II
1536:Otto VI
1512:Matilda
1456:Louis I
1408:Henry X
1392:Welf II
1320:Henry V
1280:Henry I
1176:Hugbert
981:c. 1020
933::
880:, Gotha
780:Annales
697:Annales
608:in 1070
573:Otto II
556:Billung
475:Germany
376:domains
312:Solomon
308:Hungary
289:princes
281:Bavaria
249:Billung
1670:Ernest
1568:Otto V
1376:Welf I
1296:Otto I
1256:Arnulf
1136:Theodo
1019:Welf I
984:
927:
721:
567:Frisia
463:Trebur
400:Welf I
388:Goslar
328:schism
320:Béla I
269:Salian
243:, and
229:Corvey
211:Diemel
162:Family
128:Eilika
125:Mother
117:Father
83:Buried
1195:(748)
1192:Grifo
1184:Odilo
986:Died:
979:Born:
616:Notes
525:duke
493:Death
416:Bruno
348:Wends
324:Italy
306:into
277:Agnes
257:Stade
251:duke
224:Vogts
215:Nethe
207:Weser
203:Werra
199:Leine
172:Saxon
47:Reign
988:1083
915:link
892:link
869:link
846:link
823:link
719:ISSN
523:Welf
485:and
372:Harz
340:Alps
219:Elbe
213:and
201:and
157:Life
68:Died
55:Born
1623:,
1614:,
1605:,
1596:,
1579:,
1570:,
942:".
711:doi
473:of
469:as
1827::
911:}}
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59:c.
1050:e
1043:t
1036:v
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727:.
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422:(
346:(
76:)
72:(
20:)
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