284:
252:
295:
215:
262:
191:
202:
241:
272:
228:
180:
970:(...) against Nader's advice, Shah Tahmasp marched against the Turks to force their withdrawal from Transcaucasia. The Ottomans routed the Persian forces in 1731, and in January 1732, the Shah concluded an agreement that left eastern Armenia, eastern Georgia, Shirvan, and Hamadan in Turkish hands.
1029:
But while Nadir pursued conquests in the east, Shah
Tahmasp reopened hostilities with the Ottomans in an effort to regain his lost territories. He was defeated and agreed to a treaty that restored Tabriz but left Kermanshah and Hamadan in Ottoman hands. Nadir was incensed at the treaty
1000:
Pursued by the Turks, Tahmasp is decisively defeated in the second Battle of
Hamadan. In order to prevent a general Turkish invasion, he agrees to cede the territory conquered by Nadir in 1730 and recognizes all Turkish
334:
1427:
327:
1422:
1447:
320:
1407:
1343:
985:
A Global
Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
1271:
764:
737:
711:
684:
640:
610:
567:
539:
509:
483:
427:
422:
410:
405:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
835:
1200:
1432:
900:
1228:
1437:
573:
1417:
1153:
1022:
993:
963:
1402:
1328:
1112:
1442:
1348:
700:
646:
528:
1169:
840:
1364:
825:
820:
1412:
1245:
652:
251:
1238:
393:
1323:
82:. A series of military conflicts ensued for centuries during which the two empires competed for control over eastern
1223:
1193:
983:
288:
774:
1313:
488:
300:
220:
1338:
953:
830:
74:. The two states were arch rivals, and were also divided by religious grounds, the Ottomans being staunchly
1333:
66:
in the 15th century, and gradually came into conflict with the emerging neighboring
Iranian state, led by
1186:
673:
556:
276:
232:
1162:
The
Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
1266:
115:
519:
459:
363:
261:
190:
850:
845:
265:
207:
20:
1374:
1297:
1292:
1165:
1149:
1108:
1018:
989:
959:
896:
779:
620:
523:
194:
1369:
726:
498:
62:) through the 16th–19th centuries. The Ottomans consolidated their control of what is today
43:
1233:
792:
747:
629:
599:
594:
551:
256:
185:
71:
39:
1085:
1379:
1073:
This indecisive military conflict resulted in the preservation of the existing borders.
624:
245:
151:
147:
35:
1396:
1261:
51:
1209:
811:
borders. In later treaties, there were frequent references to the Treaty of Zuhab.
742:
59:
47:
1287:
1104:
721:
668:
305:
769:
695:
659:
585:
514:
493:
795:
of 1639 is usually considered as the most significant, as it fixed present
716:
690:
663:
615:
589:
470:
143:
87:
83:
67:
1101:
The
Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf: 1745-1900
581:
546:
465:
312:
796:
63:
756:
97:
16th century war between the
Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire
75:
895:
Gábor Ágoston-Bruce
Masters:Encyclopaedia of the Ottoman Empire,
808:
804:
800:
139:
91:
79:
55:
19:
For all conflicts between Turkic states and
Persian states, see
1182:
1178:
316:
1357:
1306:
1280:
1254:
1216:
438:
1428:Military operations involving the Crimean Khanate
952:Erewantsʻi, Abraham; Bournoutian, George (1999).
16:Series of wars through the 16th to 19th centuries
1013:A ́goston, Ga ́bor; Masters, Bruce Alan (2010).
104:
1194:
328:
8:
1148:, 2017, ed. Ketab Corporation, Los Angeles,
1201:
1187:
1179:
335:
321:
313:
101:
1423:Early modern history of Georgia (country)
1086:"KARIM KHAN ZAND – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1017:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 415–416.
1272:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
1146:Shah Abbas, Emperor of Persia, 1587–1629
1131:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 193-195
982:Tucker, Spencer C. (23 December 2009).
886:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 277-281
873:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 339-340
862:
1156:, English translation by Azizeh Azodi.
1448:History of the Ottoman Empire in Asia
1058:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 22-25
942:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 78-82
929:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 43-45
916:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 21-25
7:
1229:List of mothers of the Safavid shahs
1144:Yves Bomati and Houchang Nahavandi,
1075:", The Scarecrow Press Inc., p. 170
1045:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 1-8
1015:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
14:
791:Among the numerous treaties, the
1127:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
1069:The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire
1054:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
1041:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
955:History of the wars: (1721-1736)
938:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
925:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
912:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
882:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
869:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
574:Shah Abbas' invasions of Georgia
293:
282:
270:
260:
250:
239:
226:
213:
200:
189:
178:
958:. Mazda Publishers. p. 2.
647:Western Persia campaign of 1730
1164:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
841:Persian campaign (World War I)
836:Ottoman–Hotaki War (1726–1727)
34:were a series of wars between
1:
1408:Iran–Ottoman Empire relations
1099:Fattah, Hala Mundhir (1997).
451:Treaty at the end of the war
394:Occupation of Basra 1697–1701
1433:Early modern history of Iraq
1239:Safavid dynasty family tree
1067:Selcuk Aksin Somel (2010),
1464:
1438:Ottoman period in Anatolia
653:Tahmasp's campaign of 1731
18:
1418:Ottoman period in Armenia
1365:Ottoman–Safavid relations
988:. ABC-CLIO. p. 729.
826:Habsburg–Persian alliance
821:Ottoman–Safavid relations
445:Sultan of Ottoman Empire
354:
289:Principality of Mingrelia
171:
121:
109:
1314:Military of Safavid Iran
701:Treaty of Constantinople
529:Treaty of Constantinople
301:Principality of Samtskhe
221:Principality of Samtskhe
1443:History of the Caucasus
1160:Sicker, Martin (2001).
831:Franco-Ottoman alliance
448:Shah of Persian Empire
400:Campaigns of Nader Shah
279:(1578-1583, after 1587)
78:and the Safavids being
58:(historically known as
1324:Persian–Portuguese War
1344:Georgian-Safavid Wars
1255:Ideology and religion
674:Treaty of Ahmet Pasha
557:Treaty of Nasuh Pasha
277:Principality of Guria
233:Principality of Guria
1413:Geopolitical rivalry
1403:Ottoman–Persian Wars
1358:Other related topics
1319:Ottoman–Persian Wars
1267:Ideology of Safavids
775:Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar
759:captured by Persia.
755:The Persian Empire.
504:The Ottoman Empire
417:Subsequent conflicts
358:Ottoman–Safavid Wars
346:Ottoman–Persian Wars
116:Ottoman wars in Asia
112:Ottoman–Persian Wars
105:Ottoman–Persian Wars
32:Ottoman–Iranian Wars
28:Ottoman–Persian Wars
1339:Mughal–Persian Wars
785:The Persian Empire
706:The Persian Empire
679:The Ottoman Empire
635:The Ottoman Empire
605:The Persian Empire
562:The Persian Empire
534:The Ottoman Empire
520:Mohammad Khodabanda
478:The Ottoman Empire
460:Battle of Chaldiran
1334:Persian–Uzbek wars
940:Türkiye tarihi III
927:Türkiye tarihi III
914:Türkiye tarihi III
851:Russo-Turkish Wars
846:Russo-Persian Wars
454:Victorious Empire
266:Kingdom of Imereti
208:Kingdom of Kakheti
21:Turco-Persian Wars
1390:
1389:
1329:Russo-Persian War
1307:Military and wars
1298:School of Isfahan
1129:Türkiye tarihi IV
1056:Türkiye tarihi IV
1043:Türkiye tarihi IV
901:978-0-8160-6259-1
884:Türkiye tarihi II
871:Türkiye tarihi II
789:
788:
780:Treaty of Erzurum
436:
435:
311:
310:
223:(1578, 1582-1587)
195:Kingdom of Kartli
167:
166:
1455:
1370:Gunpowder Empire
1203:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1175:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1010:
1004:
1003:
979:
973:
972:
949:
943:
936:
930:
923:
917:
910:
904:
893:
887:
880:
874:
867:
765:War of 1821–1823
738:War of 1775–1776
727:Treaty of Kerden
712:War of 1743–1746
685:War of 1730–1735
641:War of 1730–1735
611:War of 1623–1639
568:War of 1603–1612
540:War of 1603–1612
510:War of 1578–1590
499:Treaty of Amasya
484:War of 1532–1555
442:Name of the war
439:
428:War of 1821–1823
423:War of 1775–1776
411:War of 1743–1746
406:War of 1730–1735
389:War of 1623–1639
384:War of 1616–1618
379:War of 1603–1612
374:War of 1578–1590
369:War of 1532–1555
349:
347:
337:
330:
323:
314:
299:
297:
296:
287:
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193:
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123:
122:
102:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1353:
1349:Defensive walls
1302:
1276:
1250:
1234:Safavid dynasty
1212:
1207:
1172:
1159:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1066:
1062:
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1040:
1036:
1025:
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1007:
996:
981:
980:
976:
966:
951:
950:
946:
937:
933:
924:
920:
911:
907:
894:
890:
881:
877:
868:
864:
859:
817:
793:Treaty of Zuhab
748:Karim Khan Zand
687:, second stage
644:
630:Treaty of Zuhab
600:Treaty of Serav
570:, second stage
543:
437:
432:
350:
345:
343:
341:
304:
294:
292:
291:
283:
281:
280:
271:
269:
268:
259:
257:Crimean Khanate
249:
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238:
227:
225:
224:
214:
212:
211:
201:
199:
198:
188:
179:
177:
155:
98:
72:Safavid dynasty
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1459:
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1450:
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1205:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1157:
1154:978-1595845672
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1120:
1113:
1107:. p. 34.
1091:
1077:
1060:
1047:
1034:
1024:978-1438110257
1023:
1005:
995:978-1851096725
994:
974:
965:978-1568590851
964:
944:
931:
918:
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888:
875:
861:
860:
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355:
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342:
340:
339:
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317:
309:
308:
246:Ottoman Empire
236:
186:Safavid Empire
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
152:South Caucasus
137:
135:
131:
130:
127:
119:
118:
107:
106:
96:
36:Ottoman Empire
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1246:Grand viziers
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:Safavid shahs
1222:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1138:
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1124:
1121:
1116:
1114:9781438402376
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1038:
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987:
986:
978:
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928:
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692:
689:
686:
683:
682:
678:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
661:
658:
656:
655:
654:
649:
648:
643:, first stage
642:
639:
638:
634:
631:
628:
626:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
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580:
578:
576:
575:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
542:, first stage
541:
538:
537:
533:
530:
527:
525:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
507:
503:
500:
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495:
492:
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481:
477:
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467:
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461:
458:
457:
453:
450:
447:
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416:
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412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
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398:
395:
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390:
387:
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382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
357:
356:
353:
348:
338:
333:
331:
326:
324:
319:
318:
315:
307:
302:
290:
278:
267:
263:
258:
253:
247:
237:
234:
222:
209:
196:
192:
187:
176:
175:
170:
162:
159:
158:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:Mesopotamia (
136:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:
120:
117:
113:
108:
103:
100:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:dynasties of
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
1318:
1210:Safavid Iran
1161:
1145:
1128:
1123:
1100:
1094:
1080:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1028:
1014:
1008:
1001:acquisitions
999:
984:
977:
969:
954:
947:
939:
934:
926:
921:
913:
908:
891:
883:
878:
870:
865:
790:
743:Abdulhamid I
651:
650:
645:
577:(1614–1617)
572:
571:
344:
172:Belligerents
163:Inconclusive
111:
110:Part of the
99:
31:
27:
25:
732:Indecisive
303:(1578-1582)
235:(1583–1587)
197:(1578-1588)
1397:Categories
1171:027596891X
1105:SUNY Press
1071:, quote: "
857:References
722:Nader Shah
669:Tahmasp II
489:Suleiman I
306:Shaybanids
1293:Miniature
1262:Safaviyya
770:Mahmud II
696:Abbas III
660:Ahmed III
586:Mustafa I
515:Murad III
494:Tahmasp I
364:Chaldiran
129:1514-1918
114:and also
815:See also
717:Mahmud I
691:Mahmud I
664:Mahmud I
616:Murad IV
590:Osman II
471:Ismail I
144:Caucasus
134:Location
88:Caucasus
84:Anatolia
68:Ismail I
44:Afsharid
38:and the
1281:Culture
1217:Dynasty
1139:Sources
903:, p.280
782:(1823)
729:(1746)
703:(1736)
676:(1732)
632:(1639)
621:Abbas I
602:(1618)
595:Abbas I
582:Ahmed I
559:(1612)
552:Abbas I
547:Ahmed I
531:(1590)
524:Abbas I
501:(1555)
466:Selim I
462:(1514)
70:of the
40:Safavid
1375:Abbasi
1168:
1152:
1111:
1021:
992:
962:
899:
797:Turkey
298:
218:
210:(1578)
205:
183:
160:Result
90:, and
86:, the
64:Turkey
60:Persia
50:, and
1380:Abazi
1030:(...)
757:Basra
752:None
475:None
148:North
76:Sunni
52:Qajar
1166:ISBN
1150:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1019:ISBN
990:ISBN
960:ISBN
897:ISBN
809:Iran
805:Iraq
803:and
801:Iran
625:Safi
150:and
140:Iraq
126:Date
92:Iraq
80:Shia
56:Iran
48:Zand
26:The
1288:Art
142:),
30:or
1399::
1103:.
1027:.
998:.
968:.
662:,
623:,
588:,
584:,
522:,
94:.
46:,
42:,
1202:e
1195:t
1188:v
1174:.
1117:.
1088:.
807:–
799:–
336:e
329:t
322:v
154:)
146:(
23:.
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