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98:
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Corps de droit ottoman; recueil des codes, lois, règlements, ordonnances et actes les plus importants du droit intérieur, et d'études sur le droit coutumier de l'Empire ottoman
2169:
1862:
1787:
1666:
1631:
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1958:
1150:
1213:
2043:
1913:
1348:
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1988:
1378:
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1223:
1270:
2185:
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1968:
896:
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894:
Findley, Carter V. (October 1972). "The
Foundation of the Ottoman Foreign Ministry: The Beginnings of Bureaucratic Reform under Selîm III and Maḥmûd II".
2205:
1887:
1842:
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Genell, Aimee M. (November 2016). "The Well-Defended
Domains: Eurocentric International Law and the Making of the Ottoman Office of Legal Counsel".
2154:
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2013:
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1983:
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1918:
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as was their title in French, which had, after the
Crimean War become the official working language of the Ottoman Foreign Ministry."
1671:
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1181:
537:
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798:
Diş Munasebetler Enstitüsü, 2000. (head book says 2000/2 Special Issue of
Turkish-American Relations. Issue 31, p.
200:
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and a six-member council with sub-secretary of state (mustéchar) leading it. Other major figures included the
162:, from its establishment in 1836 to its abolition in 1922. Before 1836, foreign relations were managed by the
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1998:
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and the Grand Master of
Ceremonies (Techrifati-Hardjié) directed by the Introducer of Ambassadors.
17:
519:
459:
925:
917:
881:
844:- Published online 14 August 2012 - Content from notes section specifies the years he was active.
835:
615:
411:
27:
Department of the
Imperial Government responsible for the foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire
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modernization reforms. The successor of the
Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the
159:
112:
102:
97:
50:
2225:
1334:
1043:
1019:
929:
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230:
Foreign
Correspondence (Tahrirat-i-Hardjié, Direction de la Correspondance étrangère)
1079:
2195:
1287:
603:
555:
183:
French was officially the working language of the ministry in the period after the
877:
831:
221:
Chamber of
Jurists (Bab-i-ali Istikharé Odassi, Chambre des Conseillers légistes)
890:- The abstract states that this was a department of the Ottoman Foreign Ministry
251:
Turkish
Correspondence (Mektoubi-Hardjié, Direction de la Correspondance turque)
184:
1014:
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1069:
1004:
169:
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921:
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1305:
1064:
816:
Wasti, Syed Tanvir (2012). "Ahmed Rüstem Bey and the End of an Era".
177:
81:
236:
Litigation (Oumori-Houkoukié-i-Muhtélita, Direction du Contentieux)
224:
Commercial Affairs (Tidjarié, Direction des Affaires Commerciales)
208:
1339:
1374:
940:
168:, who was replaced by a Western-style ministry as part of the
861:
Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association
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978:
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62:
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195:It was headed by a minister representing the Réis
242:Personnel (Sigilli Ahwal, Direction du Personnel)
227:Consulates (Chehpendéri, Direction des Consulats)
233:Foreign Press (Direction de la presse étrangère)
1386:
952:
8:
2252:1922 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire
897:International Journal of Middle East Studies
804:Chambre des Conseillers Légistes de la Porte
30:
2242:Government ministries of the Ottoman Empire
792:Turkish Yearbook of International Relations
762:
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758:
1393:
1379:
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1034:
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239:Nationalities (Direction des Nationalités)
49:
2247:1836 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
2232:Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire
1402:Foreign affairs ministries of the world
754:
731:Foreign relations of the Ottoman Empire
736:Ottoman Empire-United States relations
218:Accounting (Direction de Comptabilité)
29:
7:
129:
40:
248:(Terdjumé, Direction de Traduction)
18:Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs
25:
1151:Ministry of Trade and Agriculture
147:Ministère des Affaires Étrangères
1212:
96:
1075:Defterdars/Ministers of Finance
414:(1858-1860) substitute minister
372:(1854-1855) substitute minister
1:
2201:Republic of China (Mainland)
886:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.04
878:10.2979/jottturstuass.3.2.04
832:10.1080/00263206.2012.703616
538:Alexander Karatheodori Pasha
150:) was the department of the
1349:Vassal and tributary states
1136:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
174:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
122:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
78:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
31:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2268:
2237:Foreign affairs ministries
906:Cambridge University Press
773:(in French). Vol. 3.
420:(1860) substitute minister
201:Grand Master of Ceremonies
1210:
914:10.1017/S0020743800025186
741:Persian-Ottoman relations
418:Mehmed Esad Safvet Efendi
370:Mehmed Esad Safvet Efendi
48:
35:
1141:Ministry of the Interior
870:Indiana University Press
580:Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha
544:Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha
526:Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha
508:Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha
496:Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha
478:Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha
448:Mehmed Esad Safvet Pasha
44:Umur-ı Hariciye Nezâreti
1172:(constitutional period)
1949:Bosnia and Herzegovina
819:Middle Eastern Studies
767:Young, George (1905).
214:Departments included:
145:
137:
1667:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1501:São Tomé and Príncipe
1090:Dragoman of the Porte
454:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
442:Keçecizade Fuad Pasha
436:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
430:Keçecizade Fuad Pasha
424:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
406:Keçecizade Fuad Pasha
400:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
382:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
376:Keçecizade Fuad Pasha
364:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
346:Keçecizade Fuad Pasha
340:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
328:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
316:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
694:Mustafa Reshid Pasha
670:Mustafa Reshid Pasha
358:Mustafa Reshid Pasha
322:Mustafa Reshid Pasha
310:Mehmed Shekib Efendi
286:Mustafa Reshid Pasha
274:Mustafa Reshid Pasha
154:responsible for the
1572:Antigua and Barbuda
1187:Chamber of Deputies
1146:Ministry of Justice
1131:Ministry of Finance
1106:Imperial Government
796:Ankara Üniversitesi
712:Abdüllatif Safa Bey
700:Abdüllatif Safa Bey
688:Abdüllatif Safa Bey
640:Gabriel Noradunkyan
628:İbrahim Hakkı Pasha
502:Mehmed Rashid Pasha
484:Mehmed Rashid Pasha
388:İbrahim Edhem Pasha
298:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
203:of the head of the
152:Imperial Government
41:امورِ خارجيه نظارتی
32:
1632:Dominican Republic
1266:Armenian Apostolic
1050:(classical period)
968:State organisation
676:Yusuf Franko Pasha
622:Mehmed Rifat Pasha
616:Ahmed Tevfik Pasha
466:Mehmed Cemil Pasha
412:Mahmud Nedim Pasha
280:Mehmed Nuri Efendi
268:Ahmed Hulusi Pasha
82:Republic of Turkey
71:Superseding agency
2219:
2218:
1446:Equatorial Guinea
1368:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1194:political parties
1126:Ministry of Evkaf
998:Ottoman Caliphate
718:Ahmed İzzet Pasha
706:Damat Ferid Pasha
682:Damat Ferid Pasha
592:Asım Mehmed Pasha
586:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
574:Asım Mehmed Pasha
562:Asım Mehmed Pasha
532:Asım Mehmed Pasha
514:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
490:Ahmed Arifi Pasha
472:Halil Şerif Pasha
352:Sadık Rıfat Pasha
334:Sadık Rıfat Pasha
304:Sadık Rıfat Pasha
292:Sadık Rıfat Pasha
256:List of ministers
156:foreign relations
138:Hariciye Nezâreti
118:
117:
16:(Redirected from
2259:
1395:
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1372:
1261:Eastern Orthodox
1232:
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1197:
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1167:General Assembly
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889:
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658:Ahmed Nesimi Bey
646:Said Halim Pasha
634:Mustafa Asım Bey
610:Said Halim Pasha
598:Said Halim Pasha
568:Said Halim Pasha
207:of the Imperial
178:Turkish Republic
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1271:Syriac Orthodox
1249:Sheikh ul-Islam
1228:
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1217:
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1191:
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1156:Ministry of War
1121:Cadastre Bureau
1114:
1111:(reform period)
1109:
1108:
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993:Ottoman dynasty
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775:Clarendon Press
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664:Mehmed Nabi Bey
394:Ali Galib Pasha
258:
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126:Ottoman Turkish
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58:Agency overview
43:
37:Ottoman Turkish
28:
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1969:Czech Republic
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852:External links
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130:خارجيه نظارتی
127:
123:
114:
111:
107:
104:
99:
94:
90:
83:
79:
76:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
38:
34:
19:
2206:Soviet Union
2196:Qing dynasty
2190:
2139:Vatican City
1888:Turkmenistan
1843:Saudi Arabia
1521:South Africa
1288:Hakham Bashi
1256:Christianity
1171:
1135:
1110:
1060:Grand Vizier
1049:
901:
895:
865:
859:
823:
817:
811:
803:
791:
787:
769:
604:Turhan Pasha
556:Abidin Pasha
520:Server Pasha
460:Server Pasha
213:
194:
191:Organisation
182:
163:
146:
121:
119:
109:Headquarters
92:Jurisdiction
84:(2 May 1920)
2170:New Zealand
2119:Switzerland
2064:Netherlands
1853:South Korea
1833:Philippines
1818:North Korea
1698:Afghanistan
1526:South Sudan
908:: 388–416.
872:: 255–275.
720:(1921-1922)
714:(1920-1921)
696:(1919-1920)
672:(1918-1919)
660:(1917-1918)
654:(1915-1917)
648:(1913-1915)
642:(1912-1913)
636:(1911-1912)
624:(1909-1911)
618:(1899-1909)
606:(1896-1899)
600:(1885-1896)
594:(1884-1885)
588:(1882-1884)
570:(1881-1882)
564:(1880-1881)
552:(1879-1880)
540:(1878-1879)
522:(1877-1878)
510:(1876-1877)
504:(1875-1876)
498:(1874-1875)
486:(1873-1874)
474:(1872-1873)
462:(1871-1872)
456:(1869-1871)
444:(1867-1869)
438:(1861-1867)
426:(1860-1861)
408:(1857-1858)
390:(1856-1857)
378:(1855-1856)
360:(1853-1854)
348:(1852-1853)
342:(1848-1852)
336:(1848-1848)
330:(1846-1848)
324:(1845-1846)
318:(1844-1845)
306:(1843-1844)
300:(1841-1843)
288:(1839-1841)
282:(1838-1839)
276:(1837-1838)
270:(1836-1837)
246:Translation
185:Crimean War
2226:Categories
2211:Yugoslavia
2059:Montenegro
2039:Luxembourg
1934:Azerbaijan
1893:Uzbekistan
1873:Tajikistan
1778:Kyrgyzstan
1768:Kazakhstan
1733:East Timor
1708:Bangladesh
1622:Costa Rica
1516:Somaliland
1506:Seychelles
1481:Mauritania
1328:Sanjakbeys
1311:Beylerbeys
1299:Provincial
1031:Government
777:. p.
749:References
550:Sava Pasha
262:Akif Pasha
2155:Australia
2034:Lithuania
1858:Sri Lanka
1848:Singapore
1743:Indonesia
1682:Venezuela
1637:Guatemala
1577:Argentina
1226:divisions
1070:Kazaskers
930:159465788
840:144132608
652:Halil Bey
205:Drogmanat
2165:Kiribati
2104:Slovenia
2099:Slovakia
2079:Portugal
1954:Bulgaria
1878:Thailand
1828:Pakistan
1808:Mongolia
1798:Maldives
1793:Malaysia
1723:Cambodia
1617:Colombia
1587:Barbados
1565:Americas
1556:Zimbabwe
1536:Tanzania
1461:Ethiopia
1456:Eswatini
1431:Botswana
1344:Kadiluks
1318:Vilayets
1005:Seraglio
725:See also
170:Tanzimat
2148:Oceania
2129:Ukraine
2084:Romania
2049:Moldova
2014:Ireland
2009:Iceland
1999:Germany
1994:Georgia
1984:Finland
1979:Estonia
1974:Denmark
1959:Croatia
1944:Belgium
1939:Belarus
1929:Armenia
1924:Austria
1919:Andorra
1914:Albania
1898:Vietnam
1803:Myanmar
1788:Lebanon
1703:Bahrain
1677:Uruguay
1652:Jamaica
1597:Bolivia
1582:Bahamas
1541:Tunisia
1511:Somalia
1486:Morocco
1476:Liberia
1471:Lesotho
1451:Eritrea
1436:Burundi
1416:Algeria
1323:Sanjaks
1306:Eyalets
1283:Judaism
1236:Millets
1080:Nişancı
1065:Viziers
1015:Enderûn
970:of the
197:Effendi
176:of the
158:of the
134:Turkish
80:of the
2179:Former
2124:Turkey
2114:Sweden
2094:Serbia
2089:Russia
2074:Poland
2069:Norway
2054:Monaco
2029:Latvia
2024:Kosovo
2004:Greece
1989:France
1964:Cyprus
1907:Europe
1883:Turkey
1868:Taiwan
1773:Kuwait
1758:Israel
1718:Brunei
1713:Bhutan
1657:Mexico
1642:Guyana
1607:Canada
1602:Brazil
1592:Belize
1551:Zambia
1546:Uganda
1496:Rwanda
1421:Angola
1409:Africa
1182:Senate
928:
922:162489
920:
884:
838:
708:(1920)
702:(1920)
690:(1919)
684:(1919)
678:(1919)
666:(1918)
630:(1911)
612:(1899)
582:(1882)
576:(1882)
558:(1880)
546:(1879)
534:(1878)
528:(1878)
516:(1877)
492:(1874)
480:(1873)
468:(1872)
450:(1869)
432:(1861)
402:(1857)
396:(1857)
384:(1856)
366:(1854)
354:(1853)
312:(1844)
294:(1841)
264:(1836)
142:French
63:Formed
2109:Spain
2044:Malta
2019:Italy
1863:Syria
1838:Qatar
1813:Nepal
1763:Japan
1738:India
1728:China
1647:Haiti
1612:Chile
1531:Sudan
1491:Niger
1466:Kenya
1441:Egypt
1426:Benin
1354:Rayas
1340:Kazas
1244:Islam
1095:Birûn
1044:Porte
926:S2CID
918:JSTOR
904:(4).
882:JSTOR
868:(2).
836:S2CID
209:Divan
2160:Fiji
1823:Oman
1783:Laos
1753:Iraq
1748:Iran
1691:Asia
1662:Peru
1627:Cuba
120:The
66:1836
910:doi
874:doi
828:doi
802:. "
2228::
924:.
916:.
900:.
880:.
864:.
834:.
824:48
822:.
800:13
794:.
757:^
187:.
180:.
144::
140:;
136::
132:;
128::
39::
1394:e
1387:t
1380:v
1342:/
1196:)
1192:(
1046:)
1042:(
1000:)
996:(
960:e
953:t
946:v
932:.
912::
902:3
888:.
876::
866:3
842:.
830::
781:.
779:1
124:(
20:)
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