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1981:
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1201:. Dušan Smiljanić and Helen Baldasar, who taught at the Technical High School in Sarajevo since 1924, were among the first to bring modernist ideas to Sarajevo in the 1920s. Later, D. Smiljanić became a municipal architect in a short time, and until 1939 he had his own architectural firm. Helen Baldasar designed buildings that represent the first built buildings of modern architecture in Sarajevo: the Bembaša Baths, the Red Cross Society building, and the Bratinska-Rašidagić building.
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1509:, electricity, water and central heating to sustain new public housing development due to poor planning while residential skyscrapers inappropriately intermingled with existing architectural context. Poor construction methods and lack of quality due to lack of resources caused unhealthy living environments. All these issues led to diminishing cultural identity of Bosnia and Herzegovina while draining its natural and human resources.
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339:, open and flexible spaces, simple furniture, spatial links to nature and use of local materials and traditional building techniques. In addition design philosophy favored heterogeneity of materials. In other words, each material had a particular intrinsic function given to it by social perception of the people involved in the architectural process. Juraj Neidhardt described this perception as follows:
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and building heights. Some changes in urban planning involved classification of street types and consequent building regulations, requirement for harmonious design with immediate surroundings and compliance with overall regulation plan. There were also changes in a general design philosophy. Stylistically, Bosnia was to be assimilated into the
European mainstream (hence the use of
1480:) which sought to understand modernism through the lens of Bosnia's Ottoman heritage. Growing distinction of individual ethnic architectural identities within Yugoslavia was exacerbated with the 1972 decentralization of the formerly centralized historical preservation authority, providing individual regions further opportunity to critically analyze their own cultural narratives.
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of materials replaced traditional heterogeneity and concrete became a material of choice for construction. Such practices, however, caused several problems. Industrialization caused pollution of cities but more importantly it caused flight from rural areas that further caused discrepancies in production, which damaged the economy. There was insufficiency of
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298:, an architectural theoretician, defined the primary organization of typical Bosnian cities. He recognized that cities had five authentic components defined by a set of "unwritten laws": surrounding hills defined the form of the city, the main road is the spine, "Čarsija" is the heart, vegetation are lungs, river is the spirit.
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that required an emphasis on development of public housing to serve migration of population from rural to urban areas. To overcome cultural conflicts anti-historicism with modern architectural vocabulary became a prevalent design strategy for the majority of architectural projects. Hence homogeneity
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and wooden ties, first floor out of wooden frame and roof almost always out of wood. Organizationally, a typical
Bosnian residence from the 17th century consisted of five main elements: a fence that faced and defined the street and clearly differentiated private from public, a courtyard usually built
343:
The point is that
Bosnian man has his style. He makes his pottery, space, city, according to himself, in human scale, he is not a mystic, but a realist and that is the source of all this realistic architecture, which is at the same time comfortable, humble and democratic. All roofs and doors of these
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and that
Westerners can't resist? Here there are no planned actions that would come from rational thinking, it is all a matter of improvisation, the result of ad hoc ideas and temporary needs. Here you cannot find a clear axis and absolute symmetry. Here you can't even find construction systems being
1071:", although its designers were not from within the nation they aimed to represent. Yet, Bosnian Style architects also made reference to historical rather than contemporary sources, and mainly to the Islamic component of the vernacular Bosnian architecture, thus resulting in "the substitution of one
518:
The new architectural languages added to diversity of already complex urban composition in
Bosnian cities. These and other changes caused certain other consequences in Bosnia. For example, building life safety was improved however local building contractors and architects become obsolete due to new
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which in 40 years had an immense influence in future urban planning and architecture. Some of the changes introduced by
Austrian influence included introduction of new building code regulations such as required building permits, life safety and fire protection requirements, regulated wall thickness
1512:
On the other hand, there were few architectural projects that attempted to address issues of cultural diversity. Residential House "Dino" in
Sarajevo built in 1987 by Amir Vuk and Mirko Marić was one of those attempts. It is the duplex residential house where one follows the oriental architectural
2004:
Cultural preservation is under way in Bosnia and
Herzegovina which can be seen with the most recent reconstruction of Stari Most in Mostar and many other structures of cultural and historical significance which were damaged or destroyed in the recent war. Many other projects, unfortunately, are
538:
During its reign, the Austro-Hungarian authorities sought to impose and build architecture of
European styles in Bosnia and Herzegovina and thus to show the meaning of their mission in the occupied country. Initially, it offered historic styles that built the most representative buildings of the
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built properly. Here everything displays the need to please humans. Composition, in the West, thought and built according to logic and plan, here becomes an agglomeration of parts, every time a result of different needs and every time improvised differently; but always in relation to the senses.
71:
that is greatly dependent on natural resources. As the community grew, segments of families would collectively move to another area forming a new cluster or a village. The continuing links between these related clusters stimulated both trade and economy. Individual families lived together in
1204:
Several residential units were built in 1933–1941 in Crni Vrh by various architects from around the country. The Crni Vrh estate was built on a hill overlooking the urbanised centre, facing south and among greenery. The estate is protected since 2012, despite various status of conservation.
1834:. It is among the cities with the most construction in South-East Europe. The UNIS Twin Towers, designed by architect Ivan Straus, were almost totally destroyed in the war, but have been renovated completely. In the Hrasno residential area, the Bosnian company Bosmal has constructed the "
739:
Confronted with the multinational population structure in Bosnia and
Herzegovina, the government realized that it was necessary to have a political ear when choosing one of the historical styles. For construction in areas where the Bosniak population was predominant, architects used the
67:. In Zadruga, the community was organized such that a few families with common interests would live closely together in housing clusters. The leaders of the community were selected according to their age and high ethical standards. The Zadruga system was primarily found a rural
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The Bosnian Style architects wanted to retrieve the vernacular architectural elements proper of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as opposed to the imported scripts of both historicist and Moorish Revival styles. The Bosnian Style may be "best understood as within the tradition of
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rule, most of them were built between the 12th and 15th century. The structures were built out of rough cut stone on hills overlooking a river, route or town. Today there are around 300 of them but most of them are in ruins. The most beautiful and well preserved are:
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With 1950s decentralization and liberalization policies, architecture became increasingly fractured along ethnic lines. Architects increasingly focused on building with reference to the architectural heritage of their individual socialist republics in the form of
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houses are almost the same, we could call them homes for anyone, all of them in the human scale, all almost grown out of the land, all the decoration brought from their construction and structure - architecture built of the natural and the local.
2014:
The preservation of the city image, which includes preservation of specificity created by the overall relations between the natural and the constructed, colors, scents, sounds, forms, movements, overlapping of historical specificities, and the
1864:'s business district which has recently been totally renovated with the plans for the Unitic 3 and Grand Media Center. The new tower went under construction in 2006 and was completed in 2008. The Avaz Twist Tower holds the record for being the
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he worked on the synthesis of the universal and the local. His most notable achievements were the Philosophy Faculty Building (1955–59), the Institute of Physics and Chemistry (1959–1964) and the urban planning for the Marindvor Center.
1908:
Recently, one section of the future European motorway corridor 5C was constructed and opened for traffic near Sarajevo. Soon the Federal government will start construction on a new 40 km long motorway section from Sarajevo to
1220:
and neoplasticism, strove to create a free and pure geometric architectural form. Their work was dominated by the ideas of healthy functionalism, advocating the synthesis of content and form, especially in the culture of housing.
327:. At the time it was built it was the longest single span arch stone bridge in the world. Its meaning had however rather more profound power. It symbolized the connection between eastern and western civilization. In addition to
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regulations and construction methods. This caused immigration of skilled labor from Central Europe that further doubled and diversified the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina which in the turn stimulated the economy.
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Hotel in Sarajevo, also designed by architect Ivan Straus, announced that as of 2005 they will start construction on a new 22 story tower. The so-called 'intelligent' tower is expected to cost about 50 million euros.
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The Yugoslav break from Soviet socialist realism combined with efforts to commemorate World War II, which together led to the creation of an immense quantity of abstract sculptural war memorials, known today as
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name). There is no consensus among the people of the city which tower carried the Serbian or Bosnian name. This ambiguity of the names accentuated the cultural unity as its primary architectural quality.
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1460:. In the following years, modernist architecture came to symbolize the nation's break from the USSR (a notion that later diminished with growing acceptability of modernism in the Eastern Bloc).
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The Bosnian Parliament building (from architect Juraj Neidhart) is under re-construction, and the Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Sarajevo's Marin Dvor area is totally renovated.
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423:
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2828:"Transnational Meaning of the Bosnia-Herzegovinian Architectural Heritage and its Post-War Reconstruction - Integrality of the Bosnia-Herzegovinian Architectural Heritage System"
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in Sarajevo is an example of Orientalist architectural language using Moorish-Mamluk decoration and pointed arches while still integrating other formal elements into the design.
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1603:
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1225:'s main work, 1939 House Kopčić, reinterprets traditional elements (courtyard, facade erkers, eaves, hipped roof) in line with new modern conceptions. They also designed the
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Finally, cities began changing their character. The majority of projects during the time of Austrian influence dealt with administrative building designs. The post office in
331:, architecture of Bosnia has emerged with a bit clearer architectural vocabulary. Architecture however was organized around a set of unwritten architectural laws including:
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2026:
and the preservation of the city structure, conducted through the preservation of the urban pattern and preservation of the specific distribution of meanings in the city.
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in 1918, whose official architecture became more and more dictated by an increasingly concentrated national authority which sought to establish a unified state identity.
1932:
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1965:
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The Unis Twin Towers have been renovated completely. On the site of the former Oslobodjenje Towers, the Avaz towers have now been constructed as new headquarters for
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is largely influenced by four major periods, when political and social changes determined the creation of distinct cultural and architectural habits of the region.
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for example follows distinct formal characteristics of design like clarity of form, symmetry, and proportion while the interior followed the same doctrine. The
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vocabulary while the other has rather western European philosophy of the façade organization while they share a common entrance. Another example is the
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institution had become a powerful investor, and thanks to these architects, Vakuf buildings are usually utilitarian and constructivist in concept:
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The FIS Sports Center in Sarajevo was built according to the first-prize-winning conceptual design from 1936 by Zagreb architects Hink Bauer and
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Alić, Dijana; Gusheh, Maryam (1999). "Reconciling National Narratives in Socialist Bosnia and Herzegovina: The Baščaršija Project, 1948-1953".
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2843:"Eco-cultural Approach Towards Sustainable Architecture and Urban Planning in Bosnia and Herzegovina - Case study on Integral Architecture"
2204:
El Sayed, Ahmed; Varenikic, Aldin; Obralic, Ahmed; Ahmetspahic, Erna; Zejnilovic, Ermina; Zejnilovic, Ismail; Kutanis, Mustafa (May 2013).
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Adnan Zoranic 2019 "Heritage of Early Modernism in Residential Architecture in Sarajevo" IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 471 112040
1913:. The construction of the whole 330 km of 5C was planned to be started in spring 2006, and worth approximately 3 billion euros.
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2810:"Arhitektura Bosne i Hercegovine - Razvoj Bosanskog Stila (Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina – Development of Bosnian Style)"
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was even richly engraved in Gothic style. An example of medieval Gothic and Romanesque tower is the Tower of St. Luke located in
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The Damić House at 10 Radićeva Street in Sarajevo was built according to a 1926 project by Helen Baldasar and Dušan Smiljanić.
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779:" design strategies neither of which had much to do with prior architectural direction of indigenous Bosnian architecture.
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The preservation of the city form, conducted through preservation of the built values of individual buildings and wholes;
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2837:"From Ottoman house to Bosnian style: Neidhardt's design for workers' housing in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1939 to 1942)"
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found in Turkey). From this emerged the basic form and organization of urban areas which are still distinctive today.
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from 1992–1995, over 2000 civil and religious buildings of historical value were destroyed. Among those were the
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City Savings Bank in Sarajevo (Mate Bajlon, educated in Vienna, built numerous schools and apartment buildings)
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second half of the 19th century in Vienna. In Bosnia, too much was built in foreign building styles, primarily
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houses known as Dinaric houses. These were simple structures build of natural materials (usually timber and
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1823:(built in 1566), both destroyed in 1993. They have been rebuilt true to the original techniques and styles.
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An Olympic effort for Sarajevo - Clippings - Brief Article | American Forests | Find Articles at BNET.com
2409:
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Vakuf Hovadž Kemaludin's residential and business building in Ferhadija Street, on the site of a former
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1468:. A notable example of this shift is Juraj Neidhardt and Dušan Grabrijan's seminal 1957 publication
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503:). The aim was to promote Bosnian national identity while avoiding its association with either the
2856:"Principles and Methodological Procedure for Reconsolidation of Ferhat-Pasha Mosque in Banja Luka"
1308:
Skyscraper of the Railway Savings Cooperative in Sarajevo, built in 1938, designed by Isidor Rice.
1165:
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1956:
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68:
2663:"Edvard Ravnikar's Liquid Modernism: Architectural Identity in a Network of Shifting References"
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42:
2822:"Banjalučka Ferhadija – Ljepotica koju su ubili (Ferhadija of Banja Luka – A Destroyed Beauty)"
1039:. The Bosnian Style was championed by a younger generation of architects, like Czech architect
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2113:
The Bosnian Oriental Architecture in Sarajevo: With Special Reference to the Contemporary One
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Bjelašnica and Igman Olympic Mountains are under plans to be privatized and reconstructed.
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The doctrine that is generally followed in preservation was summarized by Italo C. Angle:
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2348:"Identity of 20th Century Architecture in Yugoslavia: The Contribution of Milan Zloković"
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302:, another theoretician, described a typical Bosnian city in one of his books as follows:
2213:. Second International Balkans Conference on Challenges of Civil Engineering. p. 6.
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Capital Cities in the Aftermath of Empires: Planning in Central and Southeastern Europe
2226:
Encyclopedia of Women & Islamic Cultures: Economics, education, mobility, and space
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The fact that people used river as a main element of urban life led to construction of
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2730:. The issues of techniques in preservation of the historical city centers, Split, 1970
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Most of the Olympic venues were destroyed but reconstruction has not yet taken place.
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and is 142 meters tall with a 30-meter antenna reaching a total height of 172 meters.
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began to garner a following within Yugoslavia, particularly among younger architects.
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Residential and business building of Vakuf Čokadži Sulejman (Muhamed and Reuf Kadić)
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was opened, exhibiting "reduced forms geometrically 'clean' surfaces and volumes".
88:
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Education and Historic Preservation: some notes on the training of the specialists
2005:
still stifled by political disputes and lack of funds, due largely to corruption.
61:. The social organization of Bosnia of that time developed into a system known as
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Modernism in-between : the mediatory architectures of socialist Yugoslavia
2371:"Modernism and Politics in the Architecture of Socialist Yugoslavia, 1945-1965"
369:, an upper-level semi-private/private space used for relaxation and enjoyment.
282:. They addressed the need to develop urban areas and cities, bringing imperial
2036:
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1812:
1319:
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architectural styles), save for the appearance of the Orientalist style (also
361:) for hygienic purposes, a lower level "semi-public" private space called the
316:
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264:
84:
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of pebble or flat stone pattern for easier maintenance, an outdoor fountain (
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to the region, partly mixed with local customs (one of them being the use of
1857:
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residential building at the corner of Ferhadija and Ćemaluša. In 1940 their
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suburb many construction projects which could be considered large by even
260:
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Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set
1910:
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1865:
1838:", one of the tallest twin towers in the Balkans at 120 meters each.
1820:
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was built in 1932 according to the project of the Belgrade architect
1217:
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were active in Sarajevo in those years. Based on the achievements of
1209:
320:
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1525:. Among the people of the city, the twin towers are commonly called
1262:
The Pension Fund building was built in 1943 (Muhamed and Reuf Kadić)
989:
Residential and commercial building on Zelenih beretki, Sarajevo by
80:
in a central room with separate private quarters for men and women.
2771:
2494:
1893:
standards have been started. Examples include a project to build a
1315:, member of the progressive Zagreb group "Zemlja", founded in 1929)
2168:
Before Forgiving: Cautionary Views of Forgiveness in Psychotherapy
1898:
1785:
1412:
1177:
768:
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636:
Romanesque Revival, Neo-Byzantine, and Gothic Revival architecture
459:
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47:
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2289:
Gunzburger Makas, Emily; Damljanovic Conley, Tanja, eds. (2009).
2453:Čokadži Sulejman Vakuf mixed-use building, the historic building
1239:
1238:
Within the limits imposed by the socio-economic conditions, the
1075:
collage for another" (Gunzburger-Makas and Damljanovic-Conley).
1059:. The style was, however, named by Sarajevo's senior architect,
349:
3455:
2870:
2858:- School of Architecture - Design and Research Center, Sarajevo
2600:"YUGOTOPIA: The Glory Days of Yugoslav Architecture On Display"
2562:"YUGOTOPIA: The Glory Days of Yugoslav Architecture On Display"
348:
Hence foundations were built out of stone, ground floor out of
2598:
Entertainment, The only biannual Magazine for Architectural.
2560:
Entertainment, The only biannual Magazine for Architectural.
1991:
foot bridge, by Adnan Alagić, Amila Hrustić and Bojana Kanlić
1680:(Andrija Čičin-Šain, 1953) influenced by traditional Bosnian
1707:, 1980) references traditional Bosnian mosque architecture
1273:'s studio, and together with the theorist of architecture
775:. This included application of ornamentations and other "
528:
National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2141:
Encyclopedia of Environment and Society: Five Volume Set
670:
Academy of Fine Arts, originally Evangelical Church by
735:
Moorish Revival architecture in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2753:] (in Serbo-Croatian). Državna založba Slovenije.
2528:
Alfirević, Đorđe; Simonović Alfirević, Sanja (2015).
1563:
residential complex (Muhamed and Reuf Kadić, 1947–48)
1063:, for whom many of these younger architects worked.
1051:, who all studied at the Art Academy in Vienna with
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3489:
3324:
3248:
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2530:"Urban housing experiments in Yugoslavia 1948-1970"
2392:"Residential settlement Crni Vrh, building complex"
2207:
Seismic Performance Assessment: Sarajevo Case Study
2055:
List of tallest buildings in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2816:"Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1945-1995"
2760:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
2191:
1470:Architecture of Bosnia and the way into modernity
1197:Bosnia and Herzegovina remained at the margin of
2463:Bloom, Jonathan; Blair, Sheila S., eds. (2009).
1782:War-time destruction and post-war reconstruction
1437:Bosnia and Herzegovina became a republic in the
2165:Lamb, Sharon; Murphy, Jeffrie G., eds. (2002).
2010:
341:
306:What is the charm of the Orient that starts in
304:
87:in Bosnia and Herzegovina date from the era of
1794:is the headquarters of the Sarajevo newspaper
1311:Social Security Building in Mostar (architect
1199:interwar architectural modernism in Yugoslavia
1005:House of Mehmed-beg Fadilpašić. Franjevačka 2
57:period in Bosnia lasted until the invasion of
18:Ottoman architecture in Bosnia and Herzegovina
3467:
2882:
2751:Architecture of Bosnia and the way modernity
2626:"New Belgrade, Between Utopia and Pragmatism"
2398:. Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
1941:shopping and business centre in Sarajevo, by
1318:Palace of the Defterder Pasha's endowment in
8:
2972:Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1403:JAT skyscraper, Muhamed and Reuf Kadić, 1947
1269:came to Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1937 from
2745:Grabrijan, Dušan; Neidhardt, Juraj (1957).
1367:Red Cross building, by Helen Baldasar, 1928
76:). Interior space was organized around the
3474:
3460:
3452:
2889:
2875:
2867:
2585:
2125:
1521:built in Sarajevo in 1986 and designed by
1445:, Yugoslavia's brief association with the
2544:
2224:Joseph, Suad; Najmabadi, Afsaneh (2003).
1500:Political currents in Yugoslavia favored
1456:This came to an abrupt end with the 1948
747:This style drew its inspiration from the
2967:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
2469:. Oxford University Press. p. 301.
2171:. Oxford University Press. p. 200.
2115:. Dopisna delavska univerza. p. 22.
2000:Reconstruction and preservation doctrine
1830:, there has been a construction boom in
1439:Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1249:Vakuf Jakub paša building (D. Smiljanić)
2952:Austro-Hungarian Bosnia and Herzegovina
2076:
1928:
1724:
1666:
1628:and Parliament buildings, Sarajevo, by
1550:
1338:
1292:National Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1246:Vakuf Hadži Idriz Palace (D. Smiljanić)
1077:
1032:The Bosnian style can be compared with
940:
876:
789:
641:
553:
379:
365:where the family would gather, and the
198:
3965:Architecture in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2862:Sarajevo Construction and Architecture
2624:di Radmila Simonovic, Ricerca (2014).
2254:"Grande Flanerie (Sarajevo Secession)"
1860:company. It's located in Marin Dvor,
1349:Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2488:
2486:
2314:
2312:
1609:Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo by
1578:(Bedřich Hacar, Bogdan Stojkov, 1949)
1192:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
7:
3121:Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2699:"Residential Complex on Dzidzikovac"
1872:. It is made up of a twisting glass
1391:Sarajevo - sportski centar FIS, 1936
470:, built in Moorish Revival style by
2747:Arhitektura Bosne i put u suvremeno
1897:to connect to the nearby mountains
1478:Arhitektura Bosne i Put U Suvremeno
1115:Sarajevo Fire Brigade barracks, by
921:Central Post Office in Sarajevo by
3811:Dependencies and other territories
2979:Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2439:Muhamed Kadic, 100 godina rodjenja
2144:. SAGE Publications. p. 156.
2087:Dictionary of Islamic Architecture
1483:In the late 1950s and early 1960s
1190:Bosnia and Herzegovina joined the
714:Church of the Holy Transfiguration
25:
1773:, Sarajevo (Mladen Gvozden, 1982)
1099:Hotel Stari Grad in Sarajevo, by
3009:
2670:New Constellations New Ecologies
2039:
1979:
1964:
1949:
1931:
1763:
1742:
1727:
1689:
1669:
1636:
1618:
1602:
1583:
1568:
1553:
1396:
1384:
1379:Damić House at 10 Radićeva, 1926
1372:
1360:
1341:
1154:
1139:
1124:
1108:
1092:
1080:
998:
982:
963:
943:
914:
898:
879:
846:
828:
808:
792:
706:
679:
663:
644:
612:
594:
575:
556:
437:
422:
404:
382:
231:
216:
201:
3770:States with limited recognition
1326:, member of the group "Zemlja")
865:Art Nouveau and Secession style
226:, seat of the rulers of Bosnia.
188:, created in the 15th century.
2947:Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina
2796:Islamic Architecture in Bosnia
2421:"Building of the Pension Fund"
2192:Grabrijan & Neidhardt 1957
950:Villa Rädisch, Petrakijina 13
905:Villa Mathilde in Sarajevo by
799:Faculty of Islamic Studies by
274:In the late 15th century, the
1:
2276:aboutartnouveau.wordpress.com
2060:Sites of interest in Sarajevo
1576:Sarajevo main railway station
1449:ushered in a short period of
1441:. Immediately following the
1028:Bosnian style in architecture
1022:Bosnian Style in architecture
935:Vienna Secession architecture
2322:Nationalism and Architecture
1517:Hotel built in 1983 and the
1131:Salom Palace (Titova 34) by
784:Moorish Revival architecture
729:Moorish Revival architecture
390:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
2633:Sapienza Università di Roma
1826:In the years following the
3981:
2295:. Routledge. p. 252.
2065:Architecture of Yugoslavia
1959:in Sarajevo, by Sead Gološ
1593:Public Health Institute /
1025:
732:
430:Gazi Husrev-Begova madrasa
253:
3787:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
3007:
2826:Hadžimuhamedović, Amra -
2493:Vladimir., Kulić (2012).
2346:Đorđević, Zorana (2016).
2111:Grabrijan, Dušan (1984).
2090:. Routledge. p. 36.
2084:Petersen, Andrew (2002).
1922:Contemporary architecture
1423:UNITIC World Trade Towers
1409:Socialist Yugoslav period
1087:Building of the Land Waqf
1047:, and Austrian architect
620:Sarajevo National Theatre
3116:Administrative divisions
2378:University of Washington
2325:. Taylor & Francis.
1815:(built in 1578) and the
1697:Šerefudin's White Mosque
1597:(Tihomir Ivanović, 1950)
1421:, as well as one of the
1259:(Muhamed and Reuf Kadić)
1208:After having studied in
1174:Royalist Yugoslav period
871:Art Nouveau architecture
548:Neolassical architecture
238:Gate of the Fortress of
46:St. Luke's belltower in
1335:Building, (Mate Bajlon)
1333:Sarajevo Stock Exchange
1182:Pension Fund building,
456:Austro-Hungarian period
447:(clock tower), Sarajevo
3532:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3483:Architecture of Europe
3391:Decorations and medals
2898:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2586:Alić & Gusheh 1999
2319:Deane, Darren (2016).
2138:Robbins, Paul (2007).
2126:Alić & Gusheh 1999
2030:
1841:The new owners of the
1800:
1718:Brutalist architecture
1544:Modernist architecture
1477:
1430:
1214:Muhamed and Reuf Kadić
1187:
1184:Muhamed and Reuf Kadić
887:Ješua D. Salom Mansion
652:Sacred Heart Cathedral
515:of European fantasy".
488:Bosnia and Herzegovina
483:
346:
335:, unobstructed views,
313:
290:instead of triangular
271:
50:
31:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2957:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
2820:Ravlić, Aleksandar –
1789:
1735:Radio and TV building
1425:in Sarajevo, both by
1416:
1233:Pension Fund Building
1181:
840:United World Colleges
687:Saint Joseph's Church
492:Austro-Hungarian rule
463:
263:
193:Medieval architecture
83:Even though military
45:
3441:World Heritage Sites
3148:Council of Ministers
2546:10.2298/SPAT1534001A
2369:Babic, Maja (2013).
1974:(SCC), by Sead Gološ
1972:Sarajevo City Center
1659:Critical regionalist
1466:critical regionalism
1290:The building of the
1069:national romanticism
1043:, Slovene architect
1037:National Romanticism
771:, as exemplified by
513:Islamic architecture
501:Pseudo-Moorish style
374:Ottoman architecture
284:Islamic architecture
256:Ottoman architecture
69:agrarian communities
3426:Serbian epic poetry
3354:Bosniak epic poetry
2642:on 23 December 2019
2272:"About Art Nouveau"
2047:Architecture portal
1676:Housing complex in
1529:(Serbian name) and
1146:Musafija Palace by
817:Ashkenazi Synagogue
761:Mamluk architecture
509:pan-Slavic movement
3411:National monuments
3230:Telecommunications
2841:Pozderac, Damir -
2803:Sarajevo 1462-1992
2679:on 1 February 2019
2278:. 19 January 2015.
2258:grandeflanerie.com
1957:Bosmal City Center
1836:Bosmal City Center
1801:
1519:"Unis" Twin Towers
1431:
1188:
1053:Karl von Hasenauer
534:Historicist styles
484:
272:
51:
3952:
3951:
3449:
3448:
3180:Political parties
3165:Foreign relations
2999:Siege of Sarajevo
2940:Kingdom of Bosnia
2604:pinupmagazine.org
2566:pinupmagazine.org
2194:, pp. 12–13.
1648:Skenderija (1969)
1502:industrialization
1458:Tito–Stalin Split
1451:socialist realism
718:Aleksandar Deroko
602:Palace of Justice
182:Kraljeva Sutjeska
16:(Redirected from
3972:
3490:Sovereign states
3476:
3469:
3462:
3453:
3349:Bosnian language
3126:Republika Srpska
3013:
2994:Bosnian genocide
2989:Ethnic cleansing
2935:Banate of Bosnia
2925:Medieval history
2891:
2884:
2877:
2868:
2808:Kurto, Nedžad -
2791:
2754:
2731:
2724:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2703:architectuul.com
2695:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2672:. Archived from
2667:
2661:Kulić, Vladmir.
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2635:. Archived from
2630:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2595:
2589:
2588:, pp. 8–20.
2583:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2534:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2499:. Jovis Verlag.
2490:
2481:
2480:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2425:architectuul.com
2417:
2411:
2406:
2400:
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2382:
2381:
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2359:
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2307:
2306:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2230:Brill Publishers
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2081:
2049:
2044:
2043:
1983:
1968:
1953:
1935:
1792:Avaz Twist Tower
1767:
1746:
1731:
1693:
1673:
1640:
1622:
1606:
1595:Higijenski zavod
1587:
1572:
1557:
1443:Second World War
1400:
1388:
1376:
1364:
1345:
1158:
1143:
1128:
1112:
1096:
1084:
1002:
986:
967:
947:
918:
902:
883:
850:
836:Mostar Gymnasium
832:
815:Interior of the
812:
796:
773:Mostar Gymnasium
755:architecture of
710:
683:
667:
648:
616:
598:
579:
560:
511:by creating an "
476:Alexander Wittek
441:
426:
408:
386:
235:
220:
205:
29:architecture of
21:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3969:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3852:
3806:
3792:Northern Cyprus
3765:
3662:North Macedonia
3485:
3480:
3450:
3445:
3416:Public holidays
3320:
3244:
3206:
3170:Law enforcement
3104:
3078:Protected areas
3014:
3005:
2901:
2895:
2852:
2847:
2814:Štraus, Ivan –
2757:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2710:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2682:
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2507:
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2484:
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2432:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2352:Култура/Culture
2345:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2270:
2269:
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2247:
2240:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2152:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2045:
2038:
2035:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1984:
1975:
1969:
1960:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1925:
1924:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1759:
1751:Elektroprivreda
1747:
1738:
1732:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1694:
1685:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1641:
1632:
1630:Juraj Neidhardt
1623:
1614:
1611:Juraj Neidhardt
1607:
1598:
1588:
1579:
1573:
1564:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1411:
1404:
1401:
1392:
1389:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1365:
1356:
1346:
1303:Marijan Haberle
1275:Dušan Grabrijan
1267:Juraj Neidhardt
1212:, the brothers
1176:
1169:
1159:
1150:
1144:
1135:
1129:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1097:
1088:
1085:
1049:Ernst Lichtblau
1030:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1003:
994:
987:
978:
968:
959:
948:
937:
936:
931:
930:
929:
926:
919:
910:
903:
894:
889:in Sarajevo by
884:
873:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
857:
851:
842:
833:
824:
813:
804:
797:
786:
785:
742:Moorish Revival
737:
731:
726:
725:
724:
721:
716:in Sarajevo by
711:
702:
684:
675:
668:
659:
654:in Sarajevo by
649:
638:
637:
632:
631:
630:
627:
617:
608:
599:
590:
580:
571:
564:National Museum
561:
550:
549:
536:
507:or the growing
458:
453:
452:
451:
448:
442:
433:
427:
418:
409:
400:
387:
376:
375:
300:Juraj Neidhardt
296:Dušan Grabrijan
258:
252:
247:
246:
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242:
236:
227:
221:
212:
206:
195:
194:
180:. The court in
40:
38:Medieval period
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3978:
3976:
3968:
3967:
3957:
3956:
3950:
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3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3889:Pre-Romanesque
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
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3825:
3820:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3739:United Kingdom
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3680:
3679:
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3659:
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3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3552:Czech Republic
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3479:
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3471:
3464:
3456:
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3408:
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3351:
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3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
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3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3252:
3250:
3246:
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3243:
3242:
3237:
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3214:
3208:
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3205:
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3197:
3187:
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3172:
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3140:
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3102:
3097:
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3095:
3090:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3043:Extreme points
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3001:
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2902:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2851:
2850:External links
2848:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2801:Nedžad Kurto,
2799:
2792:
2772:10.2307/991434
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2741:
2739:
2736:
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2732:
2719:
2708:
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2616:
2590:
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2520:
2505:
2482:
2475:
2455:
2443:
2441:, www.a4a.info
2430:
2412:
2401:
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2361:
2338:
2331:
2308:
2301:
2281:
2263:
2260:. 19 May 2018.
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1976:
1970:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1885:In Sarajevo's
1853:, the popular
1783:
1780:
1776:
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1769:
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1760:
1748:
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1507:infrastructure
1433:At the end of
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1353:Milan Zloković
1347:
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1324:Stjepan Planić
1316:
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1306:
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1296:Milan Zloković
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1148:Josip Pospišil
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1133:Josip Pospišil
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1117:Josip Pospišil
1114:
1107:
1105:
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1079:
1045:Rudolf Tönnies
1041:Josip Pospišil
1026:Main article:
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1011:Rudolf Tönnies
1004:
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480:Ćiril Iveković
457:
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329:urban planning
276:Ottoman Empire
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250:Ottoman period
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210:Velika Kladuša
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170:Velika Kladuša
162:Bosanska Krupa
59:Ottoman Empire
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3406:National Flag
3404:
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3279:Ethnic groups
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2915:Early history
2913:
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2516:
2512:
2508:
2506:9783868591477
2502:
2498:
2497:
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2487:
2483:
2478:
2476:9780195309911
2472:
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2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:Ivan Straus,
2434:
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2332:9781351915793
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2302:9781135167257
2298:
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2178:9780195145205
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2151:9781452265582
2147:
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2128:, p. 10.
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2019:
2018:
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2009:
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1988:Festina lente
1982:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1958:
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1870:tallest tower
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1705:Zlatko Ugljen
1702:
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477:
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455:
446:
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435:
431:
425:
420:
417:
413:
412:Svrzo's House
407:
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391:
385:
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66:
65:
60:
56:
49:
44:
37:
35:
33:
32:
19:
3944:Contemporary
3924:Neoclassical
3802:Transnistria
3761:Vatican City
3531:
3364:Coat of arms
3339:Architecture
3338:
3304:LGBT history
3289:Human rights
3274:Demographics
3220:Central Bank
3138:Constitution
3133:Armed Forces
2962:World War II
2930:Early Bosnia
2842:
2836:
2833:Alić, Dijana
2827:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2794:Amir Pašić,
2763:
2759:
2750:
2746:
2738:Bibliography
2727:
2726:I.C. Angle,
2722:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2681:. Retrieved
2674:the original
2669:
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2637:the original
2632:
2619:
2609:13 September
2607:. Retrieved
2603:
2593:
2581:
2569:. Retrieved
2565:
2555:
2536:
2523:
2495:
2465:
2458:
2446:
2438:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2377:
2364:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2321:
2291:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2248:
2225:
2219:
2206:
2199:
2187:
2167:
2160:
2140:
2133:
2121:
2112:
2106:
2086:
2079:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1986:
1915:
1907:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1848:
1840:
1825:
1802:
1795:
1770:
1749:
1661:architecture
1643:
1594:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1499:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1447:Eastern Bloc
1435:World War II
1432:
1282:Other works:
1281:
1280:
1271:Le Corbusier
1265:
1256:
1237:
1226:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1101:Josip Vancaš
1065:
1061:Josip Vancaš
1034:Scandinavian
1031:
970:
923:Josip Vancaš
907:Josip Vancaš
891:Josip Vancaš
746:
738:
691:Marijin Dvor
656:Josip Vancaš
585:building by
582:
537:
521:
517:
485:
466:
366:
362:
358:
347:
342:
314:
305:
278:came to the
273:
82:
62:
52:
28:
26:
3914:Renaissance
3843:Isle of Man
3724:Switzerland
3657:Netherlands
3374:Bosnian pot
3299:LGBT rights
3093:Herzegovina
3038:Environment
2984:Bosnian War
2766:(1): 6–25.
2683:24 November
2646:24 November
2539:(34): 1–9.
2396:kons.gov.ba
1843:Holiday Inn
1828:Bosnian War
1805:Bosnian War
1803:During the
1797:Dnevni avaz
1756:Ivan Štraus
1678:Džidžikovac
1613:(1955–1959)
1561:Džidžikovac
1523:Ivan Štraus
1515:Holiday Inn
1427:Ivan Štraus
1419:Holiday Inn
1313:Drago Ibler
1186:, 1941–1943
1073:historicist
1057:Otto Wagner
925:(1907–1913)
909:(1902–1903)
821:Karel Pařík
801:Karel Pařík
759:as well as
701:(1936–1940)
699:Karel Pařík
672:Karel Pařík
658:(1884–1889)
624:Karel Pařík
606:Karel Pařík
587:Karel Pařík
568:Karel Pařík
541:historicism
497:historicist
490:fell under
482:(1891–1896)
472:Karel Pařík
432:in Sarajevo
394:Drina river
333:human scale
325:Herzegovina
319:in 1566 in
292:pendentives
3939:Postmodern
3929:Revivalism
3894:Romanesque
3652:Montenegro
3632:Luxembourg
3612:Kazakhstan
3517:Azerbaijan
3436:Television
3396:Literature
3190:Presidency
3175:Parliament
3143:Corruption
3109:Governance
2571:5 February
2239:9004128204
2071:References
1943:Sead Gološ
1903:Bjelašnica
1817:Stari Most
1813:Banja Luka
1811:mosque of
1754:building (
1737:, Sarajevo
1645:Dom Mladih
1626:Government
1320:Banja Luka
1223:Reuf Kadić
1168:, Sarajevo
1166:Baščaršija
977:, Sarajevo
973:building,
583:Landesbank
445:Sahat-kula
352:, unburnt
317:Stari Most
265:Stari Most
254:See also:
208:Castle in
85:fortresses
74:wickerwork
3879:Byzantine
3864:Neolithic
3828:Gibraltar
3627:Lithuania
3294:Languages
3284:Education
3240:Transport
3160:Elections
3073:Mountains
3020:Geography
2920:Illyricum
2780:0037-9808
2515:814446048
1895:cable car
1858:newspaper
1809:Ferhadija
1771:Papagajka
1684:and doksa
1485:Brutalism
854:Novi Grad
467:Vijećnica
288:squinches
166:Oštrovica
98:Srebrenik
3959:Category
3848:Svalbard
3833:Guernsey
3777:Abkhazia
3749:Scotland
3709:Slovenia
3704:Slovakia
3684:Portugal
3537:Bulgaria
3311:Religion
3260:Bosniaks
3256:Bosnians
3225:Currency
3195:Chairman
3185:Politics
3153:Chairman
2033:See also
1862:Sarajevo
1832:Sarajevo
1591:Sarajevo
1494:spomenik
1474:Croatian
1007:Sarajevo
971:Napredak
952:Sarajevo
856:townhall
695:Sarajevo
524:Sarajevo
486:In 1878
416:Sarajevo
398:Višegrad
367:Divanhan
337:geometry
308:Sarajevo
174:Višegrad
146:Ljubuški
142:Gradačac
118:Počitelj
94:Sarajevo
55:medieval
3919:Baroque
3909:Ottoman
3884:Moorish
3857:History
3744:England
3734:Ukraine
3689:Romania
3677:Silesia
3642:Moldova
3602:Ireland
3597:Iceland
3592:Hungary
3582:Germany
3577:Georgia
3567:Finland
3562:Estonia
3557:Denmark
3542:Croatia
3527:Belgium
3522:Belarus
3512:Austria
3507:Armenia
3502:Andorra
3497:Albania
3431:Symbols
3369:Cuisine
3326:Culture
3249:Society
3235:Tourism
3212:Economy
3200:Members
3083:Regions
3063:Geology
3056:Mammals
3033:Climate
2907:History
2805:(1997),
2537:Spatium
1855:Bosnian
1758:, 1978)
1682:loggias
1535:Bosniak
1417:Iconic
1013:, 1910.
777:Moorish
753:Mudéjar
749:Moorish
744:style.
392:on the
359:Šadrvan
280:Balkans
224:Bobovac
178:Zvornik
130:Bobovac
126:Vranduk
110:Travnik
64:Zadruga
3934:Modern
3904:Gothic
3838:Jersey
3782:Kosovo
3729:Turkey
3719:Sweden
3699:Serbia
3694:Russia
3672:Poland
3667:Norway
3647:Monaco
3617:Latvia
3587:Greece
3572:France
3547:Cyprus
3379:Ćevapi
3359:Cinema
3334:Anthem
3264:Croats
3100:Rivers
3088:Bosnia
3047:Fauna
3028:Cities
2900:topics
2798:(1994)
2788:991434
2786:
2778:
2513:
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2473:
2329:
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2236:
2175:
2148:
2094:
1911:Zenica
1887:Ilidža
1874:facade
1866:Balkan
1821:Mostar
1701:Visoko
1355:, 1929
1257:mekteb
1228:Mekteb
1218:cubism
1210:Prague
1162:Sebilj
1119:(1912)
1103:(1909)
993:, 1907
975:Titova
958:, 1906
893:(1901)
823:(1902)
803:(1887)
720:, 1940
674:(1899)
626:(1921)
589:(1893)
570:(1888)
321:Mostar
269:Mostar
176:, and
138:Maglaj
134:Stolac
114:Tešanj
102:Blagaj
78:hearth
3818:Åland
3754:Wales
3714:Spain
3637:Malta
3607:Italy
3421:Radio
3401:Music
3268:Serbs
3068:Lakes
3051:Birds
2784:JSTOR
2749:[
2677:(PDF)
2666:(PDF)
2640:(PDF)
2629:(PDF)
2533:(PDF)
2374:(PDF)
2211:(PDF)
2015:like;
1899:Igman
1531:Uzeir
1351:, by
1240:Vakuf
1009:, by
954:, by
769:Syria
765:Egypt
757:Spain
363:Hajat
354:brick
240:Jajce
186:Jajce
158:Bihać
154:Ključ
150:Sokol
122:Doboj
106:Jajce
89:Roman
48:Jajce
3384:Wine
3316:Wars
2776:ISSN
2685:2019
2648:2019
2611:2019
2573:2019
2511:OCLC
2501:ISBN
2471:ISBN
2451:KONS
2327:ISBN
2297:ISBN
2234:ISBN
2173:ISBN
2146:ISBN
2092:ISBN
1939:ARIA
1901:and
1851:Avaz
1790:The
1527:Momo
1055:and
838:and
767:and
751:and
478:and
464:The
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3344:Art
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2541:doi
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1891:EU
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