118:
550:
47:
26:
178:
796:, but the torpedo she fired hit a shipwreck and exploded. The submarine, which surfaced uncontrollably due to the effect of the explosion and the fire of the Ottoman ships, was badly damaged and dived. The submarine, which hit the seabed at a depth of 150 ft (46 m), tried to exit the Bosphorus underwater, barely controllable. Arriving at
599:
on 13 December 1914. She laid a fourth row of 29 mines on 24 September, a fifth row of 29 mines between the
Anatolian and Rumeli bastions on 1 October and a sixth row of 16 mines on the Anatolian side north of the third line on 9 November. On 26 February 1915 she laid the 10th row of 53 mines between
720:
On 26 January, the ship carried a 210 mm German naval gun, which had been purchased for the defence of the
Dardanelles and arrived in Istanbul on 1 January 1917, to Çanakkale. On 14 July 1917, she collided with an object, presumably a shipwreck, off Anadolu Karaburnu while carrying coal between
804:
was caught by shore battery fire in front of
Kumkale while trying to exit the Bosphorus. Taking direct hits, the submarine eventually sank. The ship's commander, three officers and 20 enlisted men were killed, while nine surviving crew members were taken prisoner.
742:
and ran aground on a sandy area 200 metres off Nara Burnu in the
Dardanelles. During the salvage operation, which took place between 22 and 26 January, the turbulence created by the ship's propellers and the sands were cleared and
877:. The ship was caught at the end of 1997 while carrying illegal immigrants to Italy. She was seized by the Italian government and sold at auction in November 1998. She was dismantled in Crotone in June 1999.
725:
and
Istanbul. She suffered significant damage in this collision and was run aground to prevent her from sinking. She was refloated by salvage teams and was towed to Istanbul for long-lasting repairs.
504:
Built in
Glasgow in 1886 as a large rescue tug, she was purchased by the Ottomans on 4 March 1912 after 26 years of civilian use. In April 1912, she joined the Ottoman Navy as a rescue tug.
853:
were smuggled from Haliç and taken to Izmit and she was assigned to Izmit Naval
Command, which was established after the recapture of Izmit from occupying forces on 28 June 1921 during the
564:. On 9 August 1914, she sailed to the Dardanelles with mines and parts loaded from Istanbul on 14 August 1914. On 15 August 1914, she laid 40 mines arranged in three separate lines between
870:
1360:
572:
as a defense to intercept
British ships, and also laid buoys in some places to create the impression that there were different lines in addition to the three lines. On 6 September,
604:
then brought the last 25 mines of the reserve depot in
Istanbul to Çanakkale on 2 March 1915. At this time the Ottomans were still awaiting the delivery of new mines from Germany.
1201:
440:. At the end of 1997, she was caught while carrying illegal immigrants to Italy, confiscated by the Italian government and sold at auction in November 1998. She was dismantled in
436:. In 1956, she was decommissioned from naval service and towed to Gölcük and sold for civilian use in 1958. Between 1959 and 1964, she was converted into a cargo ship and renamed
985:
873:, she was assigned to the Dardanelles. Decommissioned from naval service in 1956, she was sold in 1958. Between 1959 and 1964 she was converted into a cargo ship and renamed
782:) observed through its periscope at 08:45 hours: 11 seconds after the launch of the second torpedo, she was rocked by a premature explosion from that torpedo. The gunboat
1317:
631:
705:
near Şarköy, and when she returned fire, the submarine dived away; one officer was killed, and another was wounded in this engagement. On 8 December,
412:
and World War I, she was involved in mine laying, mine transport, salvage and transport missions, especially with mines in the
Dardanelles. After the
1370:
1365:
1284:
1336:
1255:
1234:
400:
Built in Glasgow in 1886 as a civilian tugboat, she was purchased by the Ottomans in 1912. In 1914, she was converted into a minelayer at
416:
in October 1918, she was interned in Istanbul with the rest of the fleet. In November 1922, she was smuggled out of Istanbul, brought to
1205:
854:
1224:
1298:
694:
remained deflated and moored during the one-hour battle and did not participate in the battle. On 7 December 1915, the submarine
1245:
866:
1269:(Master's Degree). Çanakkale: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Institute of Social Sciences Department of History.
583:
517:
783:
641:
625:
573:
521:
428:. In 1933–34, she was rearmed in Gölcük and her old name was restored. She was commissioned as a minelayer in
542:. She was converted to a minelayer in December 1914 in the Tersâne-i Âmire, she remained in this role during
869:
in 1933–34. She served in the Turkish Navy under the İzmir Fortified Position Command until 1936; after the
479:
Unarmed until 1912, by 1915 she had a crew of 12 officers and 46 sailors and was armed with a 76 mm QF
465:
1278:(Master's Degree). Kütahya: T.C. Dumlupınar University Institute of Social Sciences Department of History.
264:
755:
647:
420:
and placed under the command of the Ankara Government. In October 1923, she entered the service of the
401:
167:
473:
1355:
814:
469:
468:
was 616 tons. The ship was powered by two Rankie & Blackmore-built 3-cylinder triple-expansion
413:
317:
569:
1311:
565:
561:
613:
813:
The ship was interned with the rest of the Ottoman fleet in Istanbul in October 1918 after the
508:
was assigned to lay mines in the Dardanelles against Italian ships on 18 April 1912 during the
1332:
1251:
1230:
509:
405:
1326:
739:
635:
461:
549:
25:
986:"Mine Warfare in the Çanakkale Naval Battles and Nusrat's Mine Laying Operations - Part 1"
460:
in Glasgow, Scotland, at Yard No. 223, was 61.2 metres long, 9.1 metres wide and had a
107:
1349:
484:
345:
1267:
Osmanlı Devleti'nin Çanakkale Cephesi'nde Askeri Donatımı (Gemiler, Tabyalar-Toplar)
857:. In October 1923 she entered the service of the Republic of Turkey and was renamed
421:
390:
433:
543:
535:
531:
513:
409:
394:
333:
709:
entered the harbour of Palatya and once again engaged in a surface battle with
733:
609:
539:
520:, she took part in support missions in the Ottoman fleet. She met the cruiser
488:
306:
775:
763:
722:
527:
526:, which was damaged in the battle on 21–22 November, at the entrance to the
249:
713:; the submarine was forced to sail away. Two enlisted men from the crew of
674:, anchored at Şarköy and busy unloading supplies for the Fifth Army, while
534:
where it was repaired. On 10 January 1913, she patrolled the mouth of the
429:
310:
1297:
Genelkurmay Askeri Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığı Yayınları (1980).
1276:
Osmanlı'nın Son Döneminden Cumhuriyet'e Türk Donanması ve Refah Faciası
797:
748:
695:
593:
441:
253:
72:
348:(5,040 km; 3,130 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph)
1120:
1118:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
656:
1018:
1016:
1014:
717:
were killed in this engagement, and the ship was slightly damaged.
662:
entered the Sea of Marmara and at 09:00 attacked the Ottoman ships
548:
480:
417:
367:
276:
1147:
1145:
766:
depth, the submarine was unable to find its main target as
231:
Sold in 1958 and rebuilt as a cargo boat between 1959-1964
1105:
1103:
762:, arrived at Nara Burnu at 07:00 on 28 January. Rising to
476:
and in 1912 could propel the ship to a speed of 12 knots.
686:
were sunk by torpedo hits, while the torpedo launched at
553:
Ottoman defences of the Dardanelles, February–March 1915
1001:
999:
997:
995:
588:, which was planned to be used as a floating battery.
472:
fed by steam from two boilers. The engines had 1,670
464:
of 4.7 metres. Her hull was made of iron. The ship's
1163:
1124:
1094:
1058:
1046:
1022:
968:
956:
944:
908:
1286:Birinci Dünya Harbinde Türk Harbi - Deniz Harekatı
1200:Gürbüz, B. Hulusi; San, Selim (29 December 2019).
456:, built in 1886 by R. Duncan / Co. under the name
1328:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905
770:had sailed away two days earlier. Turning round,
738:, which was damaged by hitting a mine during the
538:during the operation against Greek forces in the
1300:1911-1912 Osmanlı-İtalyan Harbi - Deniz Harekatı
612:at 05:00 on 8 March, laid the last 26 mines in
652:also sustained heavy damage from being mined.
158:Interned between October 1918 and October 1923
1361:World War I naval ships of the Ottoman Empire
1223:Langensiepen, Bernd; Güleryüz, Ahmet (1995).
592:would later be sunk by the British submarine
8:
1250:. Penzance, Cornwall: Periscope Publishing.
758:, which was sent into the Bosphorus to sink
747:was refloated on the morning of 26 January.
560:took part in minelaying missions during the
616:as the 11th row. The 11 minefields laid by
1316:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
754:, a submarine under the command of Major
1204:. Deniz Ticaret Gazetesi. Archived from
1202:"Ex-Uyanık Ex-İntibah En Sonunda Ararat"
1109:
1082:
1070:
1034:
979:
977:
1151:
1136:
932:
886:
732:took part in the salvage operations of
1309:
20:
1292:. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi Başkanlığı.
1187:
1175:
1005:
920:
275:61.2 m (200 ft 9 in) (
174:
114:
43:
7:
530:on 22 November and towed it to the
655:On 20 October 1915, the submarine
287:9.1 m (29 ft 10 in)
241:General characteristics as of 1915
14:
1331:. London: Conway Military Press.
1229:. London: Conway Maritime Press.
984:Çağlar, M. Haluk (7 March 2010).
295:4.7 m (15 ft 5 in)
1226:The Ottoman Steam Navy 1828–1923
1164:Langensiepen & Güleryüz 1995
1125:Langensiepen & Güleryüz 1995
1095:Langensiepen & Güleryüz 1995
1059:Langensiepen & Güleryüz 1995
1047:Langensiepen & Güleryüz 1995
1023:Langensiepen & Güleryüz 1995
969:Langensiepen & Güleryüz 1995
957:Langensiepen & Güleryüz 1995
945:Langensiepen & Güleryüz 1995
909:Langensiepen & Güleryüz 1995
632:the Allied offensive on 18 March
176:
116:
45:
24:
1371:Minelayers of the Turkish Navy
1366:Minelayers of the Ottoman Navy
1325:Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1979).
792:were nearby. She attacked the
393:as a tugboat and minelayer in
356:12 officers, 46 sailors (1915)
318:triple expansion steam engines
1:
1283:Sevengül, Hüsamettin (1976).
865:in 1933, she was refitted at
432:until 1936 and then again in
373:2 × single QF 47 mm guns
778:at a Turkish ship (possibly
634:sank the British battleship
600:Çimenlik and Degirmenburnu.
166:Converted to a minelayer at
336:(22 km/h; 14 mph)
1387:
640:and the French battleship
1244:Jameson, William (2004).
582:were assigned to protect
240:
38:
23:
316:2 x 3-cylinder vertical
690:missed. The boilers of
483:gun, two QF 47 mm
466:displacement (nautical)
389:was a ship used by the
821:, with the steamships
554:
150:As a salvage tug, 1912
1274:Akbaş, Rahmi (2007).
1265:Aşkar, Özgür (2007).
756:Geoffrey Saxton White
678:was anchored nearby.
552:
728:On 20 January 1918,
646:; the battlecruiser
608:, which sailed from
562:Dardanelles Campaign
474:indicated horsepower
1208:on 4 November 2020.
1073:, pp. 287–288.
815:Armistice of Mudros
495:Operational history
424:and was renamed to
414:Armistice of Mudros
871:Montreux Agreement
861:. Renamed back to
768:Yavuz Sultan Selim
760:Yavuz Sultan Selim
745:Yavuz Sultan Selim
735:Yavuz Sultan Selim
555:
518:Battle of Kaliakra
1338:978-0-85177-133-5
1257:978-1-904381-24-2
1236:978-0-85177-610-1
1154:, pp. 95–99.
1139:, pp. 89–96.
1049:, pp. 41–42.
855:Greco-Turkish War
809:Republican period
510:Italo-Turkish War
406:Italo-Turkish War
382:
381:
71:R. Duncan / Co.,
16:Ottoman minelayer
1378:
1342:
1321:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1293:
1291:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1240:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1113:
1107:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1009:
1003:
990:
989:
981:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
817:. In late 1922,
800:at around noon,
740:Battle of Imbros
234:Dismantled, 1999
184:
181:
180:
179:
124:
121:
120:
119:
53:
50:
49:
48:
28:
21:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1324:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1264:
1258:
1247:Submariner's VC
1243:
1237:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1116:
1108:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1012:
1004:
993:
983:
982:
975:
967:
963:
955:
951:
943:
939:
931:
927:
919:
915:
907:
888:
883:
811:
701:opened fire on
502:
497:
458:Warren Hastings
450:
402:Tersâne-i Âmire
366:1 × 76 mm
300:Installed power
182:
177:
175:
170:, December 1914
168:Tersâne-i Âmire
122:
117:
115:
62:Warren Hastings
51:
46:
44:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1322:
1294:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1241:
1235:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1192:
1190:, p. 104.
1180:
1168:
1156:
1141:
1129:
1114:
1112:, p. 398.
1099:
1087:
1085:, p. 368.
1075:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1037:, p. 294.
1027:
1010:
1008:, p. 112.
991:
973:
961:
949:
937:
935:, p. 108.
925:
923:, p. 124.
913:
911:, p. 189.
885:
884:
882:
879:
875:Ararat M. Okan
849:and the yacht
810:
807:
501:
500:Ottoman period
498:
496:
493:
485:Armstrong guns
449:
446:
444:in June 1999.
438:Ararat M. Okan
380:
379:
378:
377:
374:
371:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
342:
338:
337:
330:
326:
325:
324:
323:
320:
314:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
285:
281:
280:
273:
269:
268:
267:(1,740 m)
261:
257:
256:
247:
246:Class and type
243:
242:
238:
237:
236:
235:
232:
227:
223:
222:
219:
215:
214:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
185:
172:
171:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
123:Ottoman Empire
112:
111:
110:, 4 March 1912
108:Ottoman Empire
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
41:
40:
36:
35:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1383:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:, p. 73.
1177:
1172:
1169:
1166:, p. 59.
1165:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:, p. 32.
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:Sevengül 1976
1106:
1104:
1100:
1097:, p. 52.
1096:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:Sevengül 1976
1079:
1076:
1072:
1071:Sevengül 1976
1067:
1064:
1061:, p. 43.
1060:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1035:Gardiner 1979
1031:
1028:
1025:, p. 30.
1024:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
992:
987:
980:
978:
974:
971:, p. 29.
970:
965:
962:
959:, p. 23.
958:
953:
950:
947:, p. 21.
946:
941:
938:
934:
929:
926:
922:
917:
914:
910:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
887:
880:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
808:
806:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:
746:
741:
737:
736:
731:
726:
724:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
660:
653:
651:
650:
645:
644:
639:
638:
633:
629:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
598:
597:
591:
587:
586:
581:
577:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
524:
519:
516:, during the
515:
511:
507:
499:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
470:steam engines
467:
463:
459:
455:
447:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:. During the
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
387:
375:
372:
369:
365:
364:
363:
360:
359:
355:
352:
351:
347:
343:
340:
339:
335:
331:
328:
327:
321:
319:
315:
312:
308:
304:
303:
302:
299:
298:
294:
291:
290:
286:
283:
282:
278:
274:
271:
270:
266:
262:
259:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
244:
239:
233:
230:
229:
228:
225:
224:
220:
217:
216:
212:
209:
206:
205:
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
173:
169:
165:
162:
161:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
113:
109:
105:
102:
101:
97:
94:
93:
89:
86:
85:
81:
78:
77:
74:
70:
67:
66:
63:
60:
57:
56:
42:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1327:
1299:
1285:
1275:
1266:
1246:
1225:
1206:the original
1195:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1152:Jameson 2004
1137:Jameson 2004
1132:
1090:
1078:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1030:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
874:
862:
858:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
812:
801:
793:
789:
784:
779:
771:
767:
759:
750:
744:
734:
729:
727:
719:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
654:
648:
642:
636:
626:
621:
617:
605:
601:
595:
589:
584:
579:
574:
570:Kepez Feneri
557:
556:
522:
505:
503:
478:
457:
453:
451:
437:
425:
422:Turkish Navy
399:
391:Ottoman Navy
385:
384:
383:
309:(1,250
210:
202:October 1923
192:
147:Reclassified
142:4 March 1912
132:
106:Sold to the
61:
30:
18:
933:Genelkurmay
614:Erenköy Bay
566:Soğanlıdere
544:World War I
536:Dardanelles
532:Golden Horn
514:Balkan Wars
489:naval mines
410:Balkan Wars
395:World War I
344:2,720
305:1,670
79:Yard number
1356:1886 ships
1350:Categories
1217:References
1188:Akbaş 2007
1176:Akbaş 2007
1006:Aşkar 2007
921:Aşkar 2007
831:Kasım Paşa
794:Durak Reis
785:Durak Reis
774:fired two
649:Inflexible
610:Nara Burnu
540:Aegean Sea
353:Complement
1312:cite book
1306:. Ankara.
881:Footnotes
776:torpedoes
764:periscope
749:HMS
723:Zonguldak
696:HMS
688:Gallipoli
668:Gallipoli
657:HMS
594:HMS
528:Bosphorus
512:. In the
434:Çanakkale
322:2 boilers
263:616
250:minelayer
87:Laid down
684:Hanefiye
672:Hanefiye
590:Mesudiye
585:Mesudiye
523:Hamidiye
376:50 mines
361:Armament
218:Stricken
199:Acquired
139:Acquired
95:Launched
52:Scotland
863:Intibah
819:Intibah
798:Kumkale
780:Intibah
730:Intibah
715:Intibah
707:Intibah
703:Intibah
692:Intibah
676:Intibah
630:during
627:Selanik
618:Intibah
602:Intibah
580:Intibah
558:Intibah
506:Intibah
487:and 50
454:Intibah
442:Crotone
386:Intibah
260:Tonnage
254:tugboat
211:Intibah
207:Renamed
133:Intibah
73:Glasgow
68:Builder
39:History
31:Intibah
1335:
1254:
1233:
867:Gölcük
859:Uyanık
851:Galata
843:Beykoz
835:Rehber
823:Sagram
790:Nusret
680:Plevne
664:Plevne
643:Bouvet
622:Nusret
606:Nusret
575:Nusret
448:Design
426:Uyanık
408:, the
272:Length
213:, 1933
193:Uyanık
183:Turkey
33:, 1914
1304:(PDF)
1290:(PDF)
847:Darıç
839:Haliç
827:Saika
637:Ocean
481:Krupp
462:draft
430:İzmir
418:Izmit
368:Krupp
341:Range
334:knots
329:Speed
292:Draft
163:Notes
1333:ISBN
1318:link
1252:ISBN
1231:ISBN
788:and
682:and
670:and
624:and
578:and
568:and
452:The
284:Beam
226:Fate
221:1958
189:Name
155:Fate
129:Name
103:Fate
98:1886
90:1886
58:Name
802:E14
772:E14
751:E14
711:E11
698:E11
596:B11
370:gun
346:nmi
332:12
307:ihp
277:o/a
265:grt
82:223
1352::
1314:}}
1310:{{
1144:^
1117:^
1102:^
1013:^
994:^
976:^
889:^
845:,
841:,
837:;
833:,
829:,
825:,
666:,
659:H1
620:,
546:.
491:.
397:.
311:kW
1341:.
1320:)
1260:.
1239:.
988:.
313:)
279:)
252:/
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