46:
571:
461:
1120:
445:
453:
431:
539:(the Grim) of the Ottoman Empire used this claim as a pretext to wage a war on Mamluks. During Selim's long campaign to Egypt in 1516–18, Mamluks were defeated three times; in the battles
782:
was interrupted by
Ottoman-Egyptian rule which resulted in the Emirate of Harar being added as an Ottoman-Egyptian possession until being driven out by the British 10 years later.
424:
826:(later Napoleon I) of France invaded Egypt in 1798. The main Ottoman army was preoccupied in European fronts and the only defenders were local forces which were routed in the
1088:
Nozhet-el hādi bi akhbar moulouk el-Karn el-Hadi : 1511-1670 / [par] Mohammad al Saghir ben al Hadj ben Abd-Allah al
Wafrani ; [publ. par O. Houdas]
260:
595:. Although initially Barbaros and his brothers were independent, after his elder brother's death, Barbaros appealed to Selim for protection. In 1532, during the reign of
45:
1386:
1162:
417:
830:. However Napoleon couldn't proceed much because his fleet was defeated by the British navy. In 1799 he returned and the French army evacuated Egypt following the
727:
55:
1371:
472:
was founded at the beginning of the 14th century. Beginning in the 16th century, it also began acquiring possessions following series of wars in coastal
250:
850:. By the 19th century, Ottoman control of the countries west of Egypt was also weakened. Algeria was lost in 1830 and Tunis was lost in 1881, both to
871:
392:
663:. Two years later the city was lost to the Holy Roman Empire for the second time. Finally in 1574, an Ottoman navy commanded by the grand admiral
1198:
Bulletin économique et social du Maroc, Volume 21, Issues 73-76 Société d'études économiques, sociales, et statistiques, 1957 - Morocco - Pg 74
24:
318:
1302:
1280:
1261:
1130:
387:
405:
699:
were also annexed. Between 1711 and 1835 Libya became autonomous under
Karamanlı dynasty (a dynasty founded by a military ruler from
643:, the most important city of Tunisia was captured by Barbaros on behalf of the Ottoman Empire in 1534, next year during the reign of
1347:
1321:
1149:
Documents pour servir à l'étude du Nord-Ouest africain. T. 1 / réunis et rédigés... par H.-M.-P. de La
Martinière,... N. Lacroix,...
363:
353:
1176:
Morocco in the Reign of Mawlay
SulaymanMohamed El MansourMiddle East & North African Studies Press, 1990 - Morocco - 248 pages
1019:
758:. Mogadishu recognised Ottoman suzerainty in 1585, and Ali Bey also established Ottoman supremacy in other regions such as Brava,
846:
in the 1830s. Although Egypt was still considered an
Ottoman vassal, the Ottoman Empire totally lost control in the 1880s to the
1366:
567:
was arrested and Selim annexed the whole Mamluk territory, enlarging the
Ottoman Empire more than two times in only two years.
1030:
886:
750:. In the late 16th century Ottoman Admiral Ali Bey established Ottoman supremacy in many cities of the Swahili coast between
197:
33:
1186:
644:
592:
225:
215:
1146:
Lacroix, Napoléon (1855-1910) Auteur du texte; La
Martinière, Henri Poisson de (1859-1922) Auteur du texte (1894–1897).
1056:"Relations entre le Maroc et la Turquie dans la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle et le début du XVIIe siècle (1554-1616)"
831:
328:
323:
313:
308:
1381:
273:
358:
343:
333:
375:
596:
488:
175:
75:
348:
560:
876:
303:
255:
1376:
843:
544:
152:
607:
became an
Ottoman possession. Eventually the Ottomans began controlling the hinterland also. In 1552,
285:
881:
584:
540:
370:
187:
1103:
570:
676:
192:
182:
647:, a navy of the Holy Roman Empire took the city. In the year 1560, an Ottoman navy commanded by
280:
1156:
827:
823:
799:
548:
504:
842:
The
Ottoman Empire lost direct control of Egypt and the lands to the south during the revolt of
338:
1055:
1343:
1317:
1298:
1276:
1257:
1126:
1008:
997:
859:
552:
1067:
779:
775:
731:
656:
652:
460:
245:
444:
137:
802:
in Wadi al-Laban. Hassan Pasha was unable to escape thanks to the speed of his horse. In
659:
of the Ottoman Empire captured the city for the second time in 1569 during the reign of
559:. The third battle in which Hadim Sinan Pasha fell was the final blow to Mamluks. After
847:
755:
684:
632:
532:
469:
37:
1122:
Le califat imaginaire d'Ahmad al-Mansûr: Pouvoir et diplomatie au Maroc au XVIe siècle
1360:
1336:
1331:
1290:
1249:
636:
523:
under Ottoman rule, the two empires became neighbours of each other where two Mamluk
496:
1085:
texte, Mohammad al Saghir ibn al Hādjadj ibn Abd-Allah al Wofrāni Auteur du (1889).
1187:
Present-day Morocco - Osmund Hornby WarneAllen & Unwin, 1937 - Morocco - Pg 237
795:
778:
also experienced a brief period of Ottoman domination when the independence of the
720:
691:(also known as Dragut) captured the city with the help of Sinan Pasha. Eventually
648:
600:
556:
551:
in Egypt (The first and the third personally commanded by Selim and the second by
473:
238:
147:
1086:
142:
16:
Series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various African states
1197:
1175:
1147:
1041:
986:
771:
688:
664:
564:
492:
70:
65:
608:
528:
452:
97:
1071:
751:
708:
616:
516:
132:
987:
The Portuguese Empire in Asia, 1500-1700: A Political and Economic History
747:
692:
660:
520:
202:
157:
791:
759:
743:
735:
700:
628:
604:
599:(the Magnificent), Barbaros was appointed as the grand admiral of the
588:
536:
508:
112:
87:
851:
763:
704:
696:
680:
612:
524:
512:
162:
127:
117:
107:
102:
92:
82:
531:
origin were the buffer states between the two. During the Ottoman-
855:
807:
739:
640:
569:
500:
484:
811:
803:
767:
122:
687:, the most important city of Libya. In 1551, Ottoman admiral
1042:
The Portion of Somali Territory Under Ethiopian Colonization
734:, the deputy of the admiral, conquered the west bank of the
798:, suffered a major defeat at the hands of the Saadi Sultan
854:. Libya, the last Ottoman territory in Africa was lost to
1256:. trans by Nilüfer Epçeli. Istanbul: Yeditepe yayınları.
1297:. trans by Meral Gaspıralı. Istanbul: Altın Kitaplar.
806:
the Regency of Algiers had possession of the Moroccan
651:
defeated a large navy of the Holy Roman Empire in the
998:
Muslim Societies in Africa: A Historical Anthropology
738:(roughly corresponding to a narrow coastal strip of
1044:
Government Publications, Somali Democratic Republic
1335:
535:war, Mamluks (or their vassals) supported Persia.
730:). The expeditions continued for about 30 years.
1060:Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée
1338:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
1105:Sources Inedites De L'histoire Du Maroc. T. II
728:Ottoman naval expeditions in the Indian Ocean
425:
8:
814:, Oujda was under Ottoman rule for 2 years.
1161:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
432:
418:
18:
1031:The Journal of Oromo Studies, Volumes 8-9
872:List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire
1387:Lists of wars by former country involved
459:
451:
443:
898:
719:In 1538, Suleiman I sent a navy to the
627:In the early years of the 16th century
574:Ottoman possessions in the 19th century
32:
21:
1154:
1020:Ethiopia: From Autocracy to Revolution
667:captured the city for the third time.
1342:. Vol I. Cambridge University Press.
1316:. Vol II. Istanbul: AKDTYK Yaynları.
1271:Gábor Ágoston; Bruce Masters (2009).
683:in 1522, some of them had settled in
611:an Ottoman admiral, marched over the
7:
1009:Historic Cities of the Islamic World
1273:Encyclopaedia of the Ottoman Empire
1314:Türkiye Tarihi (History of Turkey)
1254:Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches
14:
1372:Wars involving the Ottoman Empire
1054:Veronne, La; De, Chantal (1973).
817:
44:
746:) in 1567, during the reign of
711:reestablished Ottoman control.
547:on the way to Egypt and in the
519:(the Conqueror) united most of
1312:Yaşar Yücel-Ali Sevim (1990).
1275:. Facts On File. p. 650.
887:Military of the Ottoman Empire
587:in 1516, captured the city of
1:
1119:Mouline, Nabil (2015-04-20).
810:which they then abandoned in
790:The Ottomans never conquered
818:Napoleon's campaign in Egypt
583:Turkish corsair and admiral
1403:
844:Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Pasha
487:was under the rule of a
76:Six Divisions of Cavalry
1125:(in French). Humensis.
1072:10.3406/remmm.1973.1258
794:. The Ottomans, led by
1367:16th-century conflicts
1235:Agoston-Masters, p.572
1217:Agoston-Masters, p. 36
914:Jorga Vol 2, p.284-286
905:Agaston-Masters, p.512
877:Ottoman wars in Europe
575:
465:
457:
449:
1295:The Ottoman Centuries
1226:Agoston-Masters p.574
1208:Agaston-Masters p.205
573:
499:, and who also ruled
463:
455:
447:
950:Jorga, Vol 3, p. 142
882:Ottoman wars in Asia
832:Battle of Alexandria
655:. After this battle
585:Hayreddin Barbarossa
563:, the Mamluk sultan
464:Hayreddin Barbarossa
932:Kinross, p. 214-216
838:Loss of territories
695:and the hinterland
679:left the island of
677:Knights Hospitaller
388:Sieges and landings
193:Auspicious Incident
1102:Asteroide (1956).
968:Yücel-Sevim, p.295
858:at the end of the
828:Battle of Pyramids
824:Napoleon Bonaparte
800:Abdallah al-Ghalib
576:
549:Battle of Ridanieh
466:
458:
450:
286:Ahmet Ali Çelikten
1382:History of Africa
1304:978-975-21-0955-1
1282:978-0-8160-6259-1
1263:978-975-6480-18-2
1132:978-2-13-074021-6
860:Italo-Turkish War
639:origin. Although
553:Hadim Sinan Pasha
442:
441:
1394:
1353:
1341:
1327:
1308:
1286:
1267:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1152:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1000:
995:
989:
984:
978:
975:
969:
966:
960:
957:
951:
948:
942:
939:
933:
930:
924:
921:
915:
912:
906:
903:
780:Emirate of Harar
653:Battle of Djerba
561:clashes in Cairo
489:Mamluk Sultanate
434:
427:
420:
246:Imperial Arsenal
220:
60:
48:
19:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1330:
1324:
1311:
1305:
1289:
1283:
1270:
1264:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1170:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1003:
996:
992:
985:
981:
976:
972:
967:
963:
958:
954:
949:
945:
940:
936:
931:
927:
922:
918:
913:
909:
904:
900:
895:
868:
840:
820:
788:
717:
673:
625:
581:
482:
438:
398:
397:
299:
291:
290:
276:
266:
265:
241:
231:
230:
221:
218:
208:
207:
188:Sekban-i Djedid
178:
168:
167:
61:
58:
36:
34:Military of the
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1328:
1322:
1309:
1303:
1287:
1281:
1268:
1262:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1210:
1201:
1190:
1179:
1168:
1138:
1131:
1111:
1094:
1077:
1066:(1): 391–401.
1046:
1034:
1023:
1012:
1001:
990:
979:
977:Kinross, p.241
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
923:Kinross, p.212
916:
907:
897:
896:
894:
891:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
867:
864:
848:British Empire
839:
836:
819:
816:
787:
784:
716:
715:Horn of Africa
713:
707:). After 1835
672:
669:
633:Hafsid dynasty
624:
621:
580:
577:
533:Safavid Persia
481:
478:
470:Ottoman Empire
440:
439:
437:
436:
429:
422:
414:
411:
410:
409:
408:
400:
399:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
379:
378:
368:
367:
366:
361:
356:
351:
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341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
289:
288:
283:
277:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
258:
256:Kapudan Pashas
253:
248:
242:
237:
236:
233:
232:
229:
228:
222:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
183:Nizam-i Djedid
179:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
79:
78:
73:
62:
56:Classical army
54:
53:
50:
49:
41:
40:
38:Ottoman Empire
30:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1399:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1351:
1349:0-521-21280-4
1345:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1332:Stanford Shaw
1329:
1325:
1323:975-160-25-99
1319:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1250:Nicolae Jorga
1247:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
988:
983:
980:
974:
971:
965:
962:
956:
953:
947:
944:
938:
935:
929:
926:
920:
917:
911:
908:
902:
899:
892:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
865:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
837:
835:
833:
829:
825:
815:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
785:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:Özdemir Pasha
729:
726:
722:
714:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
670:
668:
666:
662:
658:
657:Uluç Ali Reis
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
631:was ruled by
630:
622:
620:
618:
615:and captured
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
578:
572:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Kipchak Turks
494:
490:
486:
479:
477:
475:
471:
462:
454:
446:
435:
430:
428:
423:
421:
416:
415:
413:
412:
407:
404:
403:
402:
401:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
301:
295:
294:
287:
284:
282:
281:Vecihi Hürkuş
279:
278:
275:
270:
269:
262:
261:Naval battles
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
240:
235:
234:
227:
224:
223:
217:
212:
211:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
180:
177:
176:Reform period
172:
171:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
57:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
31:
26:
20:
1377:Ottoman Navy
1337:
1313:
1294:
1291:Lord Kinross
1272:
1253:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1193:
1182:
1171:
1148:
1141:
1121:
1114:
1104:
1097:
1087:
1080:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1037:
1026:
1015:
1004:
993:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
941:Kinross, 271
937:
928:
919:
910:
901:
841:
821:
796:Hassan Pasha
789:
724:
721:Indian Ocean
718:
674:
649:Piyale Pasha
626:
601:Ottoman Navy
582:
557:grand vizier
483:
474:North Africa
467:
406:Conscription
382:
198:Mansure Army
148:Bashi-bazouk
959:Shaw, p.106
689:Turgut Reis
665:Sinan Pasha
565:Tumanbay II
545:Yaunis Khan
493:Circassians
226:Modern Army
219:(1861–1922)
216:Modern army
71:Janissaries
59:(1451–1826)
1361:Categories
893:References
609:Salih Reis
597:Suleiman I
541:Marj Dabiq
456:Suleiman I
393:Rebellions
354:Portuguese
98:Dervendjis
1157:cite book
862:in 1911.
834:in 1801.
752:Mogadishu
709:Mahmud II
645:Charles V
617:Touggourt
593:Charles V
517:Mehmed II
505:Palestine
329:Hungarian
324:Moldavian
314:Bulgarian
309:Byzantine
298:Conflicts
143:Humbaracı
133:Timariots
1334:(1976).
1293:(2008).
1252:(2009).
866:See also
822:General
776:Ethiopia
766:, Pate,
748:Selim II
693:Benghazi
661:Selim II
521:Anatolia
515:. After
359:Habsburg
344:Croatian
339:Albanian
334:Venetian
304:European
274:Aviation
203:Hamidieh
158:Martolos
66:Kapıkulu
25:a series
23:Part of
1243:Sources
792:Morocco
786:Morocco
760:Mombasa
744:Eritrea
736:Red Sea
701:Karaman
685:Tripoli
629:Tunisia
623:Tunisia
605:Algeria
589:Algiers
579:Algeria
555:), the
537:Selim I
529:Turkmen
525:vassals
509:Lebanon
491:led by
448:Selim I
376:Persian
364:Russian
319:Serbian
113:Seimeni
88:Voynuks
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764:Kilifi
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671:Libya
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501:Syria
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480:Egypt
251:Ships
1344:ISBN
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804:1792
772:Faza
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371:Asia
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