34:
219:, natural objects were reintroduced into the Ottoneum, which was now under the title of "Preußiches Naturaliemuseum" (The Royal Prussian Kind Museum). The museum has been the Naturkundemuseum (Natural History Museum) since 1928 when possession of the museum was returned to the city. However, in October 1943, during
223:
the building was damaged by fire and high explosive bombs, and more than half of the collection was lost. Based on historical plans, they were able to rebuild the
Ottoneum again from 1949-1954. Since then, the collection has been increasing through purchases and donations from private collectors.
247:
from 1771 to 1799. This library is made up of 530 volumes which each serve as a representation of the flora present on various trees. Each part of the book, from the spine to the front page, is made up of the different sections of the specific tree. Specifications about the tree such as where it
266:, created from 1556 to 1592. Here there are 700 pressed plants preserved in three large leather-bound volumes. The ordering of these plant species already hints at a natural arrangement and grouping of species, prior to the work of
319:
422:
224:
Today the museum is not only a centre for scientific research, but also serves as a platform for discussion related to the protection and conservation of the environment.
211:
at its core. It was during this time that the
Ottoneum also housed an anatomical theatre and an observatory. By 1779 the Ottoneum was too small to house the large
215:
collections and they were moved to the nearby
Fridericianum Museum, where it became accessible to the public. A hundred years later when Kassel was a part of
248:
grows, what it looks like and how it changes with the seasons is also given. The Wooden
Library is now presented in a cabinet constructed by American artist
183:(1618-1648) the Ottoneum's heyday as a cultural centre came to an end and the building was put to other uses. It was not until 1696 when the court architect
516:
511:
447:
327:
192:
77:
426:
401:
468:
208:
293:. This includes multiple representations of large reptiles, dinosaurs and mammals from each era, including a life sized
240:. The elephant's skin that was preserved by Soemmerring was one of the casualties of the museum's fire in World War II.
200:
70:
521:
233:
164:
380:
184:
112:
176:
359:
244:
180:
33:
179:. The name 'Ottoneum' comes from Landgrave Motiz's favourite son Otto. With the beginning of the
425:[Schildbach's Wooden Library] (in German). Naturkunde Museum im Ottoneum. Archived from
236:
Elephant
Skeleton, which was lent to Goethe by Soemmerring for his anatomical research of the
273:
The
Ottoneum is also home to the varied history of the area of Kassel, beginning from the
160:
63:
300:
471:[Earth's History in Northern Hesse] (in German). Naturkunde Museum im Ottoneum
505:
267:
204:
360:"From the Landgrave's cabinet of curiosities to a modern museum of natural history"
220:
492:
175:
The
Ottoneum was built between 1603-1606 under Landgrave Moritz by the architect
450:[The Ratzenberger Herbarium] (in German). Naturkunde Museum im Ottoneum
237:
196:
92:
79:
326:(in German). Naturkunde Museum im Ottoneum. 2012. p. 40. Archived from
295:
278:
263:
254:
249:
212:
188:
286:
282:
139:
383:[Building's History] (in German). Naturkunde Museum im Ottoneum
290:
274:
216:
404:[Goethe's Elephant] (in German). Naturkunde Museum im Ottoneum
262:
One of the oldest artifacts housed in the museum is the
Ratzenberger
243:
Also housed is the
Schildbach Wooden Library, which was created by
322:[Annual Report 2012: Statistics - The Museum in Numbers]
163:
was the first theater building built in
Germany and is now a
191:
art and natural history collection. The work was ordered by
195:(Landgrave Karl), and was undertaken by Master Builder
320:"Jahresbericht 2012: Statistik - Das Museum in Zahlen"
203:, a scientific research centre with famous scholars
134:
126:
118:
108:
69:
59:
44:
285:, and finally through to the modern day in the
8:
19:
32:
18:
354:
352:
350:
16:Natural history museum in Kassel, Germany
311:
232:The Ottoneum is currently home to the
7:
193:Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
187:converted the building to house the
423:"Die Schildbachsche Holzbibliothek"
517:Natural history museums in Germany
512:Buildings and structures in Kassel
20:Ottoneum Museum of Natural History
14:
362:. Naturkunde Museum im Ottoneum
1:
469:"Erdgeschichte in Nordhessen"
209:Samuel Thomas von Soemmerring
58:
26:Naturkunde Museum im Ottoneum
342:Gesamtbesucherzahl: 333.007
199:. In 1709 Karl founded the
538:
448:"Das Herbar Ratzenberger"
165:museum of natural history
40:
31:
24:
142:.naturkundemuseum-kassel
25:
402:"Der 'Goethe-Elefant'"
113:Natural history museum
185:Johann Conrad Giesler
93:51.31333°N 9.49889°E
201:Collegium Carolinum
89: /
21:
522:Museums in Kassel
181:Thirty Years' War
177:William Vernukken
153:
152:
122:333,007 (in 2012)
98:51.31333; 9.49889
529:
499:
496:
495:
493:Official website
480:
479:
477:
476:
465:
459:
458:
456:
455:
444:
438:
437:
435:
434:
419:
413:
412:
410:
409:
398:
392:
391:
389:
388:
377:
371:
370:
368:
367:
356:
345:
344:
339:
338:
332:
325:
316:
289:, including the
149:
146:
143:
141:
104:
103:
101:
100:
99:
94:
90:
87:
86:
85:
82:
55:
53:
36:
22:
537:
536:
532:
531:
530:
528:
527:
526:
502:
501:
497:
491:
490:
488:
483:
474:
472:
467:
466:
462:
453:
451:
446:
445:
441:
432:
430:
421:
420:
416:
407:
405:
400:
399:
395:
386:
384:
379:
378:
374:
365:
363:
358:
357:
348:
336:
334:
330:
323:
318:
317:
313:
309:
299:skeleton and a
245:Carl Schildbach
230:
173:
161:Kassel, Germany
147:
138:
97:
95:
91:
88:
83:
80:
78:
76:
75:
64:Kassel, Germany
51:
49:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
535:
533:
525:
524:
519:
514:
504:
503:
487:
486:External links
484:
482:
481:
460:
439:
414:
393:
372:
346:
310:
308:
305:
301:woolly mammoth
281:, through the
277:period in the
229:
226:
172:
169:
151:
150:
136:
132:
131:
130:City of Kassel
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
73:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
29:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
534:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
507:
500:
494:
485:
470:
464:
461:
449:
443:
440:
429:on 2012-07-15
428:
424:
418:
415:
403:
397:
394:
382:
376:
373:
361:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
333:on 2013-11-26
329:
321:
315:
312:
306:
304:
302:
298:
297:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
268:Carl Linnaeus
265:
260:
258:
256:
251:
246:
241:
239:
235:
227:
225:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:Georg Forster
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
170:
168:
166:
162:
158:
145:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
102:
74:
72:
68:
65:
62:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
23:
489:
473:. Retrieved
463:
452:. Retrieved
442:
431:. Retrieved
427:the original
417:
406:. Retrieved
396:
385:. Retrieved
381:"Geschichte"
375:
364:. Retrieved
341:
335:. Retrieved
328:the original
314:
294:
272:
261:
253:
242:
231:
221:World War II
174:
156:
154:
498:(in German)
148:(in German)
96: /
71:Coordinates
45:Established
506:Categories
475:2015-12-10
454:2015-12-10
433:2015-12-10
408:2015-12-10
387:2015-12-10
366:2014-02-20
337:2015-12-11
307:References
238:premaxilla
228:Collection
197:Paul du Ry
81:51°18′48″N
296:Iguanodon
279:Paleozoic
264:Herbarium
255:documenta
250:Mark Dion
213:Landgrave
189:Landgrave
84:9°29′56″E
287:Cenozoic
283:Mesozoic
157:Ottoneum
119:Visitors
60:Location
291:Ice Age
275:Permian
217:Prussia
171:History
135:Website
50: (
234:Goethe
331:(pdf)
324:(PDF)
127:Owner
257:(13)
252:for
207:and
155:The
109:Type
52:1888
48:1888
159:in
144:.de
140:www
508::
349:^
340:.
303:.
270:.
259:.
167:.
478:.
457:.
436:.
411:.
390:.
369:.
54:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.