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blueprint" for the site, in response to criticism from both the council and local residents. In
November, with the council steadfastly uncompromising, Wiggins confirmed that a 1,000 ft tower had been officially scrapped from any future plans, claiming the actuality was that it had only ever been part of the original plan to "test the water" and to "see what happen".
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multiple proposals, Wiggins submitted outline planning permission in
November 1996. However, the tower was not a concrete aspect of the plan and was described as "still under consideration". In early 1997, Wiggins bought out the owners of the site and closed Pleasure Island due to its poor financial performance. The planning application was withdrawn in September.
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created. The Lib Dems claimed their preference for the site was for it to be restored as public gardens. Local residents were not consulted by
Wiggins before the proposal was announced; a subsequent poll found 98.9% of locals surveyed were against the planned tower; increased traffic congestion and pollution were of primary concern.
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The plans were initially met with scepticism. Media questioned "the demand for a project of such size and scale" in a city such as
Liverpool, the availability of funds, considering Wiggins were only turning a profit of £1 million at the time, and the track record of the key figures behind the venture
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residential area; Cllr. Ron Gould stated it would be "a nightmare for the community in the shadow of the site" and asked who "would want to live next door to that?", that it was "not complementary to the local environment". Fellow Cllr. Ed Pheion questioned the evidence that so many jobs would be
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to develop the entire site for £6.8 million; this was activated in late 1995 with
Wiggins revealing a £200 million idea for the area, including a 1,000 ft tower. Under the terms of the option, Wiggins had one year to formalise and submit plans or forfeit their right to develop. After conceiving
428:
In August 1998, Wiggins announced that Ruddle
Wilkinson had been chosen to be the tower's architects. However, by January 1999, plans were described as "on hold" but that talks between Wiggins and the city planning authority were ongoing. By May, it was announced Wiggins were developing "a new
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and oil related industries subsequently established on the new land were eventually abandoned, meanwhile refuse continued to be dumped at the site until 1981. Left derelict, part of the area was developed and landscaped for the city's hosting of the
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However, following negative reception, the plans were ultimately confirmed scrapped in late 1999; the developers subsequently claimed the proposal had only ever been made to "test the water", rather than being a truly serious concept.
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in
February 1998 – a larger development valued at £750 million. The 1,000 ft tower, previously mulled over, was now definitively part of the masterplan – its centrepiece. This would have made it the
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at the time if constructed. The developers claimed the project could create 30,000 jobs. Wiggins said they wanted to create a landmark design for
Liverpool following in the footsteps of
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Relations between
Wiggins and the City Council broke down completely after a third, tower-less scheme was rejected in 2002. Wiggins subsequently offloaded the site to a new
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in the sky" was also touted. A total of 400,000 m of floor space was planned. A quarter was to be reserved for shops (with a view of attracting major
American and European
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site, the "grandiose" tower was planned to be predominantly leisure based, including such features as a 2,500 bed five-star hotel, a theme park and a giant waterfall.
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The tower was designed primarily as a leisure and tourist attraction. Features were to include a theme park stretching up 30 storeys, to be influenced by
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266:. Reclamation began in 1957, using domestic and industrial waste as infill; this was an extension northwards of the previously reclaimed
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Selling “Scousescraper” City: Geographical Networks of Power, Liverpool Waters and the Competitive City Project on Liverpool Waterfront
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217:. Developers, Wiggins Group, first touted the idea in 1995 before moving forward with the proposal in 1998. Also dubbed the "
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in 2004. The site would remain undeveloped until 2021, when large-scale remediation works began in preparation for housing.
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whose previous plans had rarely materialised; the company claimed it was "not a pie in the sky" scheme. Meanwhile,
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in 1984. However, there was no strategy in place for what would become of the area after the expo.
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223:", the building was set to be 305 m (1,000 ft) high and would have become the
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851:. Paul Kazmierczak and Egbert Gramsbergen. 30 September 2005. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
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A systems approach to assess the redevelopment options for urban brownfield sites
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1074:. Regenerating Liverpool. February 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
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praised the ambition and the size of investment and the head of
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1 ,000 ft Mersey Tower Unveiled - But Can The Dream Come True?
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612:, Engineering Geology Special Publications, 4, 555-560. 1987.
604:(J. G. Raybould, A. F. Potter, J. Crowther and E. Matan.).
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combining the colloquial word for a person from Liverpool,
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Part of a £750 million regeneration vision of the former
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Unbuilt buildings and structures in the United Kingdom
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List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool
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Local media dubbed the tower, "the Scousescraper", a
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Wiggins' new plans for the site were reported in the
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Biggest may not be best at the Garden Festival site
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1028:Peterborough practice lands £750m tower masterplan
341:. Construction would begin after the start of the
282:Eventually, part of the site was repurposed as an
823:Liverpool dump to house Europe’s tallest building
849:The World's Tallest buildings (min.183m) in 2000
795:Details Page for Planning Application - 96P/2148
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677:Park strife ... Pleasure Island is to be closed
629:. p. 88. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
463:List of visionary tall buildings and structures
313:, 150 ft taller than the then record holder of
1815:Proposed buildings and structures in Liverpool
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949:. 11 February 1998. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
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839:. 12 February 1998. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
785:. 24 November 2003. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
590:. 29 November 1999. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
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917:. 21 January 1999. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
884:. 9 February 1998. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
777:History lesson for future capital of culture
763:. 4 November 1996. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
730:. 24 October 1996. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
519:. 9 February 1998. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
1044:. 13 August 1998. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
1017:. 21 August 1998. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
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407:(Lib Dems) became the controlling party of
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1062:. 29 April 2004. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
1054:New deal for derelict Garden Festival site
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286:under the name "Pleasure Island" in 1992.
270:. Due to industrial decline in Liverpool,
175:400,000 m (4,300,000 sq ft)
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1607:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Residence Tower
1072:Festival Gardens Site - Remediation Works
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697:. 4 March 1997. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
540:. 20 July 2004. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
1472:Old Chicago Main Post Office Twin Towers
982:. 28 May 1998. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
557:. p. 10. 2013. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
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1437:Madison Square Garden Towers I & II
662:. 5 May 1999. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
642:Powerfully positive images of Liverpool
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1527:Shenyang International Finance Center
250:The site during the festival of 1984.
16:Skyscraper proposed for Liverpool, UK
7:
927:FT claims Wiggins tower is wilting
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227:at the time. It was never built.
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1134:Proposed supertall and megatall
1171:Hyundai Global Business Center
743:Garden Site Set To Bloom Again
532:Growing list of failed schemes
205:is a name commonly given to a
1:
1417:International Business Center
277:International Garden Festival
1372:Fairmont Kuala Lumpur Towers
350:Liverpool's musical heritage
1362:Eaton's / John Maryon Tower
1307:Bank of the Southwest Tower
1262:6 & 8 Parramatta Square
897:Tower plan is still on hold
801:. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
327:top 25 tallest in the world
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1693:Kostabi World Trade Center
1683:Frankfurt Millennium Tower
610:Geological Society, London
311:tallest building in Europe
225:tallest building in Europe
154:305 m (1,000 ft)
1784:List of tallest buildings
1774:
1723:Shimizu Mega-City Pyramid
570:High Rise Plan Falls Down
45:
26:
1452:Miglin-Beitler Skyneedle
1282:American Commerce Center
1245:Cancelled/Stale proposal
999:. Subscription required
964:. Subscription required
899:. Subscription required
866:. Subscription required
745:. Subscription required
712:. Subscription required
679:. Subscription required
644:. Subscription required
627:University of Nottingham
572:. Subscription required
555:York University, Toronto
501:. Subscription required
124:53.3736968°N 2.9582352°W
1698:Millennium Tower, Tokyo
1597:Tradewinds Square Tower
1422:London Millennium Tower
1327:City Hall and City Duma
1201:Signature Tower Jakarta
1090:, at SkyScraperNews.com
180:Design and construction
799:Liverpool City Council
409:Liverpool City Council
251:
129:53.3736968; -2.9582352
1789:Supertall skyscrapers
1713:Palace of the Soviets
1562:Torre Bicentenario II
1347:Dubai Towers Istanbul
1094:Garden Festival Tower
621:(Leney, Anthony D.).
256:Liverpool city centre
254:A few miles south of
249:
209:that was proposed in
146:750,000,000 (partial)
1794:Megatall skyscrapers
1602:Trans National Place
1432:Lotte World II Hotel
1236:Uptown Dubai Tower 1
549:(Bedford, William).
366:penthouse apartments
268:Otterspool Promenade
207:supertall skyscraper
1673:Empire World Towers
1507:Rama IX Super Tower
1497:Palacio de la Bahia
1041:Architects' Journal
836:Architects' Journal
775:(Stuart, Heather).
335:Giles Gilbert Scott
120: /
50:General information
34:Artist's impression
1557:Torre Bicentenario
1492:Karachi Port Tower
1342:Dubai Towers Dubai
1231:Tribune East Tower
1216:Taipei Twin Towers
1186:One Bayfront Plaza
400:, and skyscraper.
252:
1802:
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1572:Torre Planetarium
1542:South Ferry Plaza
1477:One Galleon Place
1357:East Office Tower
1322:Center City Tower
1277:102 Incheon Tower
1211:The One (Colombo)
1206:STH BNK by Beulah
1166:Affirmation Tower
1030:. Limited access
929:. Limited access
825:. Limited access
446:King Edward Tower
405:Liberal Democrats
403:In May 1998, the
387:Liverpool Airport
339:Frederick Gibberd
325:, and one of the
315:Commerzbank Tower
200:
199:
185:Architecture firm
159:Technical details
40:in February 1998.
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1547:Suyong Bay Tower
1512:Signature Towers
1487:Otterspool Tower
1482:One Queensbridge
1462:Oblisco Capitale
1397:Hotel Attraction
1377:Faros del Panamá
1302:Azerbaijan Tower
1287:Ameritrust Tower
1267:7 South Dearborn
1257:1 New York Place
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1013:. Archived at
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978:. Archived at
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1758:Vortex Tower
1753:Ultima Tower
1743:Taiwan Tower
1718:Russia Tower
1708:PAGCOR Tower
1703:Murjan Tower
1688:The Illinois
1643:Bionic Tower
1486:
1442:Meraas Tower
1427:Lopez Center
1387:Grollo Tower
1317:Burj Al Alam
1176:Legacy Tower
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264:River Mersey
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1763:X-Seed 4000
1668:Dream Tower
1587:Tour Signal
1412:India Tower
1292:Anara Tower
1221:Tower Fifth
1196:Senna Tower
1137:skyscrapers
434:leaseholder
381:councillor
358:opera house
331:E. W. Pugin
164:Floor count
127: /
102:Coordinates
58:Never built
1809:Categories
1522:Seoul Lite
1297:Asia Plaza
1151:247 Cherry
1015:Findmypast
980:Findmypast
915:Findmypast
882:Findmypast
761:Findmypast
728:Findmypast
695:Findmypast
660:Findmypast
588:Findmypast
517:Findmypast
469:References
172:Floor area
112:53°22′25″N
1407:Ice Tower
1191:PVN Tower
319:Frankfurt
272:petroleum
262:from the
211:Liverpool
193:Developer
115:2°57′30″W
94:Liverpool
77:Liverpool
67:Mixed-use
1779:Arcology
1537:Sky City
1144:Proposed
440:See also
417:suburban
372:Reaction
290:Proposal
73:Location
1658:DIB-200
1252:1 Dubai
1226:Tower M
1098:Emporis
398:Scouser
323:Germany
96:L17 7EG
87:Address
1767:Xtopia
411:after
379:Labour
356:. An "
299:option
295:Surrey
151:Height
55:Status
1096:, at
424:Fate
337:and
140:Cost
63:Type
1156:4/C
394:pun
345:.
317:in
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333:,
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144:£
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