Our Lord of the Miracles of Buga

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cross was deteriorated since many people had broken off bits of the crucifix as personal mementos. By 1605 a special inspector of the Roman Catholic Church was sent by the Bishop of Popayan, who was worried about the popular stories concerning the miraculously appeared Christ. He feared an accusation of schism by the Holy Inquisition, and using the excuse that he found the quality of the image so degraded by the handling of the pilgrims who had broken off piece, so he decided to burn it. There was a special attempt to destroy the crucifix by a great fire. But the crucifix didn't burn. Instead it transpired a lot of oily liquid which the devotees wiped up with small pieces of cotton.

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Lord of Miracles. A great obstacle to facilitate the peregrination to the sanctuary was the fact that there was no bridge for the visiting worshippers to cross the river. According to the accounts dating from this period, after some collective acts of prayer during the rainy season, a natural phenomenon took place which resolved the problem caused by the lack of a bridge. During some strong rains the river suddenly and spontaneously diverted from its original path. It began flowing in such a way that a new river bed was formed that was many meters away from the old one. From this moment on, the hermitage was located on the same side of the river as the city of

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Christ of Buga to be hung out in public procession, due to its change of size and weight, and the climate of religiosity in the country. By the end of June 1902, Colombia was consecrated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus as a nation for the first time by Monsignor Bernardo Herrera-Restrepo in El Voto Nacional, which is the church, specially built for the event, in the presence of President Jose María Sanclemente a few months before the ending of The Thousand Days' War.

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with fine embroidered cloths that are periodically changed and cover the upper legs and belly. His head has been partially covered by a diadem of plants used to make baskets or hampers in the Andean artistry and decorated with fine rays in gold and with precious stones that were donated by the devotees in gratitude for the miracles attributed to Christ in their prayer to Our Lord of Miracles.

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Colombia. The bell called the "Miracle Maker" weighs 1.111 kg; the bell called Perpetuo Socorro emits a note of FA in Bmin, weighing 778 kg, the bell called St Therese of the Jesus Child sounds a note of Sol, and weighs 548 kg. The smallest bell weighs 289 kg, and the biggest one (built in 1955), with three (3) tonnes.

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Guadalajara river until present. There are no precedents of this same quality of porcelain work in all the art craft of the Americas. It represents a singularity never repeated again either in the Pre-Hispanic or the Colonial religious art of not only Colombia but any other place in the entire Andean region of South America.

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inquisition inspector. The base of the cross has a garden of tropical flowers made of platinum, silver and gold, showing the image also as hanging from a tree of life. All these additions in noble metals follow a millennial custom to offer votive elements in thanksgiving to God for the miracles received.

1018:: In 1783, Pope Pius VI in response to a report of miracles occurred in the Sanctuary of Buga, with 22 “breves perpetuos”, gave special instructions granting generous indulgences to all the pilgrims that visit the sanctuary. The copy of this pontifical document is filed in the archives of the basilica. 928:

Buga is currently located in the middle of the Cauca's valley, a region that was populated in ancient times, since at least 1000 years before Christ, by some of the most advanced prehispanic Colombian civilizations: Kalima, Quimbaya, Malagana, Katios, all among the best goldsmiths of the Americas. It

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The original color of the figure is of mysterious origin, since it resembles human skin, and it is possible that it was protected subsequently with layers of varnish for religious figures used in colonial times by artisans hired to either repair or protect the figure, although there are no records of

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The image is a full-length representation of a copper coloured skinned Christ, a long haired young man with high cheek-bones and cleft chin covered by curled beard. His features are visibly altered by the torture suffered in the agony of the Passion, and dreadlocks simply parted in the middle framing

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visited Buga among the places he traveled across in his independence campaign for the south west of the country after the battle of Boyacá in his route to Equator. This unique Christ, modeled from materials of the western Colombian Andes receives its name from the region of Buga. During the colonial

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On 3 February 1969, another person attacked the image causing some damage to it, so an artisan was called to repair it and it was he who confirmed that the Christ is not carved but made of mud and grass similar to that on the shores of the Guadalajara river. At present the Christ, is protected behind

1024:: In 1819, the Roman Catholic Church officially approved the Novena of the Lord of Miracles of Buga, designed by the Franciscan friar Francisco G. Rodríguez, as a devotion offered by all that suffer disparate situations or try to defend impossible causes, in particular to overcome incurable diseases. 724:

This Christ image didn't really have a crown of thorns already modeled on it, so the devotees added a diadem, made of plants of the Andes, to the head, but without thorns, and fixed the rays of gold with precious gems on it. Apparently the figure is naked, but it has been dressed along the centuries

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A testimony given to one Inquisition Visitador (inspector), in 1665, corresponds to Doña Luisa de la Espada, a daughter of one of the Buga Patriarchs that donated the money to build the first hermitage. According to her sworn statement as recorded in the archives, she swore she had seen the crucifix

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A witness mentioned in ecclesiastic documents of that time of the miracle of the fire in 1605, when the Bishop of Popayan ordered the destruction of the image, there had been a lady named Luisa Sanchez. This could refer to the washing woman who had originally found the crucifix or possibly to one of

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The pieces of cotton which had touched the image while it was in the fire reportedly produced many miraculous cures when they were used to touch ill people of the region. This led to more fame for the sanctuary. As a consequence of the attempt to burn the image, the skin of Christ turned from light

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For the first fifty years of the veneration of the Lord of Miracles, the image was kept in a small hermitage aside the river in the place it was originally found by the elderly laundress. It suffered a gradual darkening that was attributed to the smog of candles used to enlighten the place. Also the

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From an anthropological point of view, the image represents an interesting mixture of Christianity, introduced to South America by the Spaniards, and the cosmology characteristic of the Andean Cultures, whereby God communicates with the humans through rivers. For thousands of years streams or lakes

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The minor Basilica is 33 meters in height, 80 meter long, and it had a French Clock installed on 18 March 1909. In between its two beautiful towers there is a statue of Christ Redemtor of 2 ½ m of height, in melted iron. The five bells are imported from France. These are the biggest church bells in

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who was accused of having financed his political campaign with money from drugs lords. In the years following, outdoor processions in Buga were interrupted. This lasted until 2004 when Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church restored the solemn act of the consecration of Colombia to the Sacred Heart

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In 1903, once the war was ended, the Lord of Miracles of Buga was taken outside of the basilica for the first time in years. The solemn act of consecration remained unaltered and was continuously practiced every year, with the presence of every single president of the country up until 1994, when it

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The image of the Lord of Miracles of Buga has been used in religious processions and public acts of prayer for the Peace of Colombia, particularly during the grave narco-terrorist wave of violence that shocked Colombia during the second half of the 1980s and the first half of the 1990s. It has also

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Shortly thereafter, many donations from devotees were collected towards the construction of the basilica. Four million brickets were manufactured in the city and twelve thousand arrobas of calcium used to paste them to build the walls. The work was carried out by volunteers from all over the region

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Our Lord of Miracles had been turned to by the Catholic Church as a powerful national icon invoking peace and reconciliation on multiple occasions in Colombian history, especially when calling for an end to internal national strife. An interesting parallel between the natural predisposition of the

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The Lord of Miracles of Guadalajara of Buga has at present the size of a short adult man (1.30 m, about 4.5 ft). It has a distinctive look that is not really European, due to the relative dark color of his skin, but definitively of a man of middle east, resembling a lot the depictions of

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Although it has all the aspects of a wooden Colonial Christ, the figure has been discovered recently to be made actually as if modeled like a very fine ceramic, with porcelain quality, from a mixture of very fine highly plastic mud and grass that correspond to the plants found on the shores of the

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In Andean Colombia there is a legend about the Golden Man, El Dorado, an Aborigine Chibcha King who every year navigated the volcanic Guatavita lake, located over three thousand meters above sea level on a raft, accompanied by his priests; the King was carrying incredible offerings of gold to the

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A wealthy family from the region decided to donate lands to build a great church, the first hermitage to venerate the holy crucifix on the site where it had first been discovered. The crucifix had already grown from the pocket size to nearly the height of a human person and was already called the

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Marino A. Molina, a professional basketball sportsman who represented Colombia in the 1st Bolivian games of 1938, was healed being 6 years old of an infection of Gangrene in his mouth that was diagnosed as fatal and fret part of his left cheek and jaw. His mother prayed the Novena of our Lord of

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Its entire cross is framed by waiving flames made of silver and platinum, possibly added in between the 17th or 18th century that may at the same time represent its divine nature or remembrance of the miracle of the fire, when the image was tested by being put in a bonfire by the orders of the

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Tulia M. Aldana, who became the first national bank executive woman of Colombia in 1949 (Almagran), was healed by 1930 of a tumor in her right groin that was diagnosed as malignant by physicians who had recommended surgery, without any treatment after prayers of her grand mother to Our Lord of

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In September 1573, an indigenous woman, who made her living as a laundress, noticed a small but brilliant object that was carried by the current in the middle of the Guadalajara River. She caught it up and discovered that it was a tiny crucifix. Happy with her find, when she returned home, she

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The inauguration on 2 August 1907 was dedicated by the authorities of the department regional government and representatives of the national government as well as ecclesiastic authorities. The Solemn Benediction of the basilica was carried out by the then Archbishop of Popayán, Msgr. Antonio

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On Sunday, 4 March 1956, a priest celebrating the Mass suffered an assassination attempt, but the dagger used by the attacker fractured in the air in three pieces in the presence of many witnesses, a fact that received a lot of coverage of the press. The three pieces of the weapon are still

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olive color to a darker one that it currently has. In September–October 1757 the Bishop of Popayán, Diego del Corro, visited Guadalajara de Buga, to witness personally the existence of the image, and decided to collect all documents concerning it so as to prepare a case to be sent to

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From the 1700s to the 1900s, three different hermitages were built at the site. Since this is the most seismically active region of western Colombia, they were all damaged by earthquakes. By 1875, the temple had experienced so much damage that the Bishop of Popayan brought in the

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On 5 October 2006, a team of specialists used four different complementary technologies to analyze the artifact: X rays, ultraviolet rays, pigment, and stratigraphic analysis. The analyses of the image certified its incredibly well preserved condition after several centuries.

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been used in times of natural disasters, such as earthquakes in the Andes, or during strong floods caused by yearly tropical storms. The Lord of the Miracles of Buga was sent on tour around to the principal cities of the country in 1993, including to the Capital

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Among the first printed official accounts is the full story of the Miracle of the Guadalajara river written by Franciscan Friar Francisco G. Rodríguez in 1819, the same year Colombia became independent from Spain. There are records showing that General

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responded to this communication with 22 “breves perpetuos”, special instructions in which he granted generous indulgences to all the pilgrims that attended the sanctuary. The copy of this pontifical document is filed in the archives of the basilica.

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Romelio Cosio recovered the full motion on his legs after having been diagnosed with irreversible paraplegia. The miracle occurred when he was in prayer in front of the Crucifix. He literally left his crutches and start to walk normally without

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The annual festivities in honor of the Lord of Miracles of Buga (Colombia) in 2014 consisted of three special events that the Redemptorist friars, who have administrated the basilica along all its existence, and the Pilgrims had celebrated:

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On 29 April 1937, a man tried to destroy the image with a machete. The image was not destroyed but the attack opened a gap in the right side of the torso, showing that it was not carved in wood as many believed but in some kind of mud.

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In 1783 the rector of the Popayan seminar, and also the director of the sanctuary of Buga, with the approval of the Bishop, sent a report to Rome containing an extensive list of miracles of the healings received by the devotees. Pope

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During the 16th and the 17th centuries the image was known among the common people of the Cauca's Valley as The Lord of the waters, but the increasing fame of the miracles obtained by its devotion changed to The Lord of Miracles.

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were magical and mystical places of contact with the supernatural. The aborigines used great bodies of water as channels of communication with the great beyond, the world of the ancestors, and to pray to their divinities.

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A boy of the Amazonian region of Caqueta was born with a severe infection in his lungs. Doctors predicted that he would soon die. Yet he survived, having been healed after prayers to Our Lord of Miracles of

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his face. He is falling, hanged from the cross, with the hands and feet pierced by the strong nails. His head is slightly inclined. He has a suffering but at the same time very serene expression in his eyes.

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Historia extensa de Colombia: Historia eclesiástica de Colombia. La Iglesia bajo el Regalismo de los Borbones, siglo XVIII. Libro primero: De Felipe V a Carlos III, Volume 13 Juan Manuel Pacheco Lerner,

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Ramírez, Jesús Emilio. "Actualización de la historia de los terremotos en Colombia", Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Ingeniería, Instituto Geofísico Universidad Javeriana, 1 January 2004.

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The angular stone for the construction of the sanctuary was blessed by Ortiz, the Archbishop of Popayán. Also attending the religious ceremony was the president of the United States of Colombia,

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These three reasons made the days of the Novena and the Feast Day (September 5–14) and the pilgrimage of thousands and thousands of pilgrims to the shrine/sanctuary a sight rarely seen before.

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gods to be thrown in the water. The Chibchas believed that their entire civilization came from a woman and a baby that suddenly emerged from the waters of another Andean lake in its territory.

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The washer woman found a tiny crucifix that was the size of her hand in the Guadalajara river and then it grew up to the size of a boy of 10 years old in a night. That was the first miracle.

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La conquista de Buga:historia del descubrimiento y colonizacion espanola de la provincia de Buga Tulio Enrique Tascon Tipografia Colombia, 1924 - Buga (Valle del Cauca, Colombia) - Historia

3580: 238:), is a statue of Jesus Christ in the form of a crucifix, said to have come into existence spontaneously and without the work of human hands. This type of miraculous icon is known as 3573: 912:, a 1993 film by Jorge Cabrera, in which Misia Triana (played by actress Delfina Guido) accidentally finds the silhouette of Virgin Mary in a wall of the house in dispute. 993:, Andean Colombia, suffered an accident that left her in a coma. After some months of prayer by her family using Our Lord of Miracles novena, she recovered consciousness. 908:

The basilica covers a total area of about 2,088 sq meters. The Colombian film industry has found inspiration in the apparitions for some interesting productions, such as

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times the region was populated by the aborigines called Bugas, who were violently suppressed by the Spaniards when they arrived in that region in the early 16th century.

1030:: On 23 June 1937, Pope Píus XI granted to the sanctuary the title of minor Basilica. This decree was applied by Cardinal Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (later 764: 681: 546: 412: 307: 1002:

José Luna is a devotee who traveled from Mexico to Buga to give thanks to Our Lord of Miracles of Buga for the healing of his spine, after being bedridden for 4 years.

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Having as witness a priest, Fr. Guillermo Giraldo, a man who had been diagnosed as brain dead by physicians returned literally to life. His wife prayed to this Christ.

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After three years praying the Novena to Our Lord of the Miracles of Buga, Marina Benítez became a mother. She had previously been diagnosed as sterile by physicians.

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Title Colombia ... Síntesis de la actividad nacional y continental, Issues 8-10 Contributor Colombia. Contraloría General de la República Published 1944, p. 178

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has maintained its structural integrity over nearly 500 years, while wooden replicas normally last only some few decades before they start to suffer degradation.

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under the supervision of the priests. The formal inauguration of the temple took place on 2 August 1907 with a solemn blessing ceremony in the presence of the

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Teresa Moreno had a nervous chronic spasm or tic that prevented her from talking or eating normally. After she prayed to the Christ figure, she was healed.

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was Sebastian de Benalcazar, a Lieutenant of Francisco Pizarro, who, in 1555, already confirmed as governor of Cauca Province, founded Guadalajara of Buga.

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A worker in a mine in Peru who had had an accident and lost the power of speech and sight, was healed after he prayed to Our Lord of Miracles of Buga.

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According to tradition, one night the diminutive wooden crucifix began to grow into a life-size image of the Christ. News of this spread along all the

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valley and many people started to gather at the place, where a hermitage was built, turning the woman's humble house into a sanctuary.

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The sudden move of the stream from its original riverbed to facilitate the peregrination of devotees coming from the city of Buga.

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In 1605, the Christ figure was burnt in a fire for two days. After the fire had gone out, the crucifix began to secrete oils.

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and the new Archbishop of Popayán, Monseñor Antonio Arboleda, together with thousands of devotees from all over the country.

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of Jesus. Our Lord of Miracles of Buga was successfully exposed in solemn procession in 2007, as well as in 2014.

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Title Guía turística: Cali sin maquillaje Published 1958 Original from University of Texas Digitized May 23, 2008

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Roman Catholic sources claim many miraculous and supernatural properties for the image such as the fact that the

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5.↑ «Creer y Consumir: La industria del turismo Religioso en Guadalajara de Buga. Juan Manuel Caycedo-Atehortua

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monastic community that curates Our Lord of the Miracles also promotes the veneration of a reproduction of the

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1.↑ a b «Basilicas in Colombia» (en inglés). Giga-Catholic Information. Consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2008

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Second, the 75 years since it was received the title of minor basilica, granted to the shrine by the Holy See

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2.↑ «Sector Histórico». Alcaldía Municipal de Guadalajara de Buga. Consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2008

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Novela Biblica a Cristo crucificado, Historia del Senor de los Milagros de Buga 2011 P. Eliecer Salesman

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First, the 130 years since the arrival of the Redemptorist Community to the city of Guadalajara de Buga

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Third, 25 years of service to the pilgrims and the social works of the “Pilgrim House Foundation”

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Crucified Christ in agony, gilded crown of thorns, silver and platinum cross, embroidered clothes

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3.↑ «Historia de la Basílica de Buga». Milagroso de Buga. Consultado el 21 de noviembre de 2008

1231:"Our Mother of Perpetual Help". Salvemariaregina.info, 30 July 1921; retrieved 26 January 2014. 3848: 3744: 3729: 3714: 3611: 3565: 3505: 3490: 3459: 3454: 3399: 3374: 3339: 3166: 2928: 2758: 2728: 2620: 2577: 2562: 2522: 2447: 2412: 2372: 2239: 2149: 2084: 1946: 1941: 1926: 1901: 1876: 1841: 1798: 1690: 1675: 1502: 1149: 245:

It is also the name of the shrine in which the statue is located. This shrine falls under the

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http://www.cssr.com/english/scalanews/feast-of-the-lord-of-miracles-of-buga-valle-colombia/

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Several pontiffs have granted recognitions to the venerated image, namely the following:

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in 1886. The building of the church took more than 15 years, and was interrupted by the

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in between 1900 and 1903, which is the worst civil war that ever occurred in Colombia.

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Freyle, Juan Rodríguez (1636). Conquista y descubrimiento del Nuevo Reino de Granada .

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http://diosysantidad.blogspot.com/2013/09/senor-de-los-milagros-de-buga-colombia.html

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http://cali-carcel.blogspot.com/2012/07/iii-cali-el-misterio-de-la-virgen-de.html

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Miraculous Images of Our Lord: Famous Catholic Statues, Portraits and Crucifixes

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http://bibliotecadigital.univalle.edu.co/bitstream/10893/7100/1/0461986-p.pdf

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http://www.livevalledelcauca.com/buga/basilica-del-senor-de-los-milagros.html

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https://catholiccanada.wordpress.com/2008/06/09/lord-of-miracles-luke-822-56/

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Christ from the Holy Mandylion and Keramion, or the mount Sinai monastery:

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http://historico.elpais.com.co/paisonline/notas/Agosto052007/basilica.html

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http://www.yelp.com/biz/parroquia-del-se%C3%B1or-de-los-milagros-le%C3%B3n

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Universidad Del Valle, Tesis Professional en Sociologia (October 2013)

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Ocampo López, Javier. 2013. Mitos y leyendas indígenas de Colombia -

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placed in the fire but not burning, only transpiring an oily liquid.

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fashioned an altar for the small crucifix using a common wooden box.

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http://www.cruzadacentrocultural.org/articulo-el-milagroso-de-buga

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Image of the Christ of Miracles on the main altar of the basilica

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De Klerk, Jacqueline. "Buga: Town caught in a spiral of time",

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Basilica del Senor de los Milagros de Guadalajara de Buga

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Unknown identity of the finder and first printed accounts

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http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-1515596

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http://variedadesdecolombia.com/basilica-de-buga.html

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Yearbook. Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers

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permanently exhibited in the museum of the basilica.

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Basilica of Our Lord of Miracles, Buga City, Colombia

3831: 3824: 3803: 3707: 3698: 3659: 3638: 3627: 3468: 3300: 3142: 2714: 2644: 2576: 2273: 2038: 2005: 1807: 1749: 1636: 1604: 1521: 1473: 199: 189: 179: 166: 156: 151: 127: 1241:, 1–219. Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A. 467:, the official site of the Inquisition tribunal. 1319:https://www.flickr.com/photos/eltb/3240034353/ 260:This basilica is the most famous Catholic non- 3581: 1421: 8: 1339:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOaLSrbg3zk 1056:The primary month of worship is September. 1038:Cardinal Primado of Colombia, Pedro Rubiano 771:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 688:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 553:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 419:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 314:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3828: 3704: 3635: 3588: 3574: 3566: 1428: 1414: 1406: 1248:, Plaza & Janes Editores Colombia S.A. 143: 124: 791:Learn how and when to remove this message 708:Learn how and when to remove this message 573:Learn how and when to remove this message 439:Learn how and when to remove this message 334:Learn how and when to remove this message 209:, desperate situations, impossible causes 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 1239:Indigenous myths and legends of Colombia 808:such repairs in the church archives. 76:This article includes a list of general 1167: 1165: 1163: 1125: 856:was derogated by the administration of 3917:Inscribed in previous editions of the 1253:The Golden Dream: Seekers of El Dorado 1246:Grandes culturas indígenas de América 941:Basilica of Guadalajara of Buga Vista 224:Nuestro Señor de Los Milagros de Buga 135:Nuestro Señor de Los Milagros de Buga 7: 1131: 1129: 769:adding citations to reliable sources 686:adding citations to reliable sources 551:adding citations to reliable sources 417:adding citations to reliable sources 312:adding citations to reliable sources 276:Apparition of the Lord of the Waters 272:icon of our Lady of Perpetual help. 3811:Archangel Michael at Mount Gargano 2328:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1446:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 1228:Joan Carroll Cruz TAN Books, 1995. 82:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 3689: 3548: 3536: 3415:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 3272:Seven Maccabees and their mother 2458:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 1290: 1098: 1084: 741: 658: 523: 389: 284: 257:, in the southwest of Colombia. 216:Our Lord of the Miracles of Buga 130:Our Lord of the Miracles of Buga 67: 20: 3940:Colombian Roman Catholic saints 264:sanctuary in the Americas. The 1: 3380:Faustina and Liberata of Como 2568:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 2513:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 1437:Saints of the Catholic Church 495:, representing the Holy See, 3965:National symbols of Colombia 1244:Ocampo López, Javier. 2007. 3825:Approval of veneration only 33:to comply with Knowledge's 3986: 3699:Approval of the apparition 3630:an associated feast on the 3543:Catholic Church portal 2503:Saints of the Cristero War 1136:Richardson, Miles (1995). 989:In 2005, a youngster from 886:Arboleda, on the Feast of 586:her surviving relatives. 3906: 3687: 3607: 3531: 2538:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 2308:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 1483:Mother of God (Theotokos) 1443: 142: 2684:Joseph (father of Jesus) 2070:Athanasius of Alexandria 1852:Athanasius of Alexandria 1736:Theophanes the Confessor 1716:Paul I of Constantinople 1711:Paphnutius the Confessor 1656:Athanasius the Confessor 1297:Lord of Miracles of Buga 1114:Our Lady of the Mountain 1052:Devotions and veneration 880:war of the thousand days 650:Iconographic description 249:order and is located in 46:may contain suggestions. 31:may need to be rewritten 3950:Catholicism in Colombia 2616:Gregory the Illuminator 2586:Augustine of Canterbury 2135:Dionysius of Alexandria 2050:Alexander of Alexandria 97:more precise citations. 3919:General Roman Calendar 3632:General Roman Calendar 2055:Alexander of Jerusalem 1661:Chariton the Confessor 1623:in the Catholic Church 1309:http://www.pscmpr.org/ 1299:at Wikimedia Commons 1048: 942: 901: 839:Religious significance 835: 815: 641: 625: 609: 593: 487: 475:friars as caretakers. 455: 362: 351: 235: 223: 207:Colombian Armed Forces 3486:Fourteen Holy Helpers 3450:Trasilla and Emiliana 2601:Evermode of Ratzeburg 2483:Perpetua and Felicity 2453:Martyrs of Sandomierz 2323:Dismas the Good Thief 2250:Theophilus of Antioch 2220:Maximus the Confessor 2155:Epiphanius of Salamis 2095:Clement of Alexandria 1809:Doctors of the Church 1701:Maximus the Confessor 1488:Immaculate Conception 1392:19.48444°N 99.11722°W 1257:Ohio University Press 1047: 940: 910:Strategy of the Snail 900: 888:St. Alphonsus Liguori 865:Cultural significance 858:Ernesto Samper-Pizano 834: 814: 645:The image as artifact 640: 624: 607: 592: 486: 454: 361: 349: 236:Senor de Los Milagros 226:), also known as the 161:Roman Catholic Church 3628:Papal inscription of 3390:Hiltrude of Liessies 3335:Catherine of Bologna 3330:Bernadette Soubirous 2523:17 Thomasian Martyrs 2333:Four Crowned Martyrs 2255:Victorinus of Pettau 2235:Papias of Hierapolis 2205:Jerome of Stridonium 2170:Gregory of Nazianzus 2140:Dionysius of Corinth 1962:Lawrence of Brindisi 1917:Bernard of Clairvaux 1892:Anselm of Canterbury 1847:Gregory of Nazianzus 1774:Priscilla and Aquila 1671:Edward the Confessor 1251:Silverberg, Robert. 1007:Clerical approbation 946:Beliefs and miracles 765:improve this section 733:Physical description 682:improve this section 547:improve this section 413:improve this section 308:improve this section 228:Lord of the Miracles 3440:Teresa of the Andes 3320:Angela of the Cross 3282:Zechariah (prophet) 2428:Martyrs of La Rioja 2423:21 Martyrs of Libya 2313:Christina of Persia 2293:Charles de Foucauld 2230:Quadratus of Athens 2190:Ignatius of Antioch 2160:Fulgentius of Ruspe 2110:Cyril of Alexandria 2105:Cyprian of Carthage 2090:Cappadocian Fathers 1987:Hildegard of Bingen 1857:Cyril of Alexandria 1731:Sergius of Radonezh 1493:Perpetual virginity 1397:19.48444; -99.11722 1388: / 511:bulletproof glass. 3960:Catholic devotions 3955:Colombian folklore 3760:Good Event/Success 3701:and its veneration 3612:Marian apparitions 3481:Four Holy Marshals 3476:Calendar of saints 3445:Teresa of Calcutta 3425:Patricia of Naples 3350:Catherine of Siena 2631:Patrick of Ireland 2553:Vietnamese Martyrs 2443:Martyrs of Otranto 2398:Martyrs of Cajonos 2393:Martyrs of Algeria 2388:Martyrs of Albania 2348:The Holy Innocents 2318:Devasahayam Pillai 2303:Carthusian Martyrs 2245:Polycarp of Smyrna 2200:Isidore of Seville 2185:Hippolytus of Rome 2180:Hilary of Poitiers 2115:Cyril of Jerusalem 2080:Caesarius of Arles 2075:Augustine of Hippo 1977:Thérèse of Lisieux 1972:Catherine of Siena 1922:Hilary of Poitiers 1897:Isidore of Seville 1872:Bede the Venerable 1862:Cyril of Jerusalem 1827:Augustine of Hippo 1741:Pio of Pietrelcina 1706:Michael of Synnada 1200:, October 24, 2014 1106:Catholicism portal 1049: 943: 902: 892:Redemptorist Order 870:Symbol of Colombia 846:Santa Fe de Bogota 836: 823:Technical analyses 816: 642: 626: 610: 594: 488: 456: 363: 352: 3945:Colonial Colombia 3927: 3926: 3902: 3901: 3820: 3819: 3685: 3684: 3563: 3562: 3555:Saints portal 3506:Miles Christianus 3491:Martyr of charity 3460:Josephine Bakhita 3455:Ubaldesca Taccini 3400:Kateri Tekakwitha 3375:Faustina Kowalska 3365:Eulalia of Mérida 3345:Catherine Labouré 3340:Brigid of Kildare 3167:Baruch ben Neriah 2611:François de Laval 2596:Damien of Molokai 2563:Victor and Corona 2558:Valentine of Rome 2448:Martyrs of Prague 2413:Martyrs of Gorkum 2373:Martyrs of Lübeck 2260:Vincent of Lérins 2240:Peter Chrysologus 2195:Irenaeus of Lyons 2165:Gregory the Great 2150:Ephrem the Syrian 1947:Robert Bellarmine 1942:John of the Cross 1927:Alphonsus Liguori 1902:Peter Chrysologus 1877:Ephrem the Syrian 1842:Basil of Caesarea 1817:Gregory the Great 1799:Seventy disciples 1691:Lazarus Zographos 1676:Francis of Assisi 1546:James of Alphaeus 1503:Marian apparition 1295:Media related to 972:Miracles of Buga. 968:Miracles of Buga. 916:Colombian Culture 890:, founder of the 801: 800: 793: 718: 717: 710: 583: 582: 575: 497:Monseñor Ragonesi 449: 448: 441: 344: 343: 336: 213: 212: 157:Venerated in 137: 123: 122: 115: 61: 60: 35:quality standards 3977: 3916: 3829: 3785:Miraculous Medal 3705: 3693: 3636: 3599:approved by the 3590: 3583: 3576: 3567: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3541: 3540: 3420:Narcisa de Jesús 3405:Lucy of Syracuse 3310:Agatha of Sicily 3222:John the Baptist 2468:Maximilian Kolbe 2463:Martyrs of Zenta 2438:Martyrs of Natal 2418:Martyrs of Japan 2408:Martyrs of China 2403:Martyrs of Drina 2338:Gerard of Csanád 2298:Canadian Martyrs 2283:Abda and Abdisho 2225:Melito of Sardis 2215:John of Damascus 2175:Gregory of Nyssa 2060:Ambrose of Milan 1992:Gregory of Narek 1957:Anthony of Padua 1932:Francis de Sales 1867:John of Damascus 1513:Joseph (husband) 1465: → 1461: → 1457: → 1430: 1423: 1416: 1407: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1294: 1202: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1176:, April 20, 2018 1169: 1158: 1157: 1133: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1094: 1089: 1088: 1087: 796: 789: 785: 782: 776: 745: 737: 713: 706: 702: 699: 693: 662: 654: 578: 571: 567: 564: 558: 527: 519: 493:Apostolic Nuncio 444: 437: 433: 430: 424: 393: 385: 339: 332: 328: 325: 319: 288: 280: 172: 152:Lord of Miracles 147: 133: 125: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 93:this article by 84:inline citations 71: 70: 63: 56: 53: 47: 24: 16: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3923: 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1252: 1245: 1238: 1225: 1197: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1145: 1141: 1073: 1058: 1055: 1028:Pope Pius XI 1016:Pope Pius VI 1010: 991:Cundinamarca 949: 927: 923: 919: 909: 907: 903: 884: 876:Rafael Nunez 873: 854: 850: 842: 826: 817: 806: 802: 787: 778: 763:Please help 751: 727: 723: 719: 704: 695: 680:Please help 668: 627: 611: 599: 595: 584: 569: 560: 545:Please help 533: 509: 505: 501: 489: 473:Redemptorist 469: 461: 457: 435: 426: 411:Please help 399: 371: 364: 353: 330: 321: 306:Please help 294: 266:Redemptorist 259: 247:Redemptorist 244: 227: 215: 214: 185:14 September 134: 129: 109: 100: 81: 49: 40:You can help 30: 3874:Pellevoisin 3844:All Nations 3795:San Nicolás 3755:Good Health 3597:Apparitions 3395:Joan of Arc 3325:Æthelthryth 3242:Melchizedek 3104:Telesphorus 3094:Sylvester I 2979:Marcellus I 2974:Marcellinus 2894:Gregory VII 2889:Gregory III 2804:Celestine V 2799:Celestine I 2794:Callixtus I 2784:Boniface IV 2774:Benedict II 2749:Alexander I 2724:Adeodatus I 2543:Ulma Family 2533:Thomas More 2383:Martyrology 2358:John Fisher 2007:Evangelists 1887:Bonaventure 1541:Bartholomew 1475:Virgin Mary 1395: / 1148:: 107–120. 367:Cauca River 95:introducing 3970:Crucifixes 3934:Categories 3889:Walsingham 3775:La Salette 3750:Gietrzwałd 3129:Zephyrinus 3089:Stephen IV 3074:Sixtus III 3054:Simplicius 2999:Nicholas I 2924:John XXIII 2914:Innocent I 2884:Gregory II 2874:Gelasius I 2779:Boniface I 2739:Agapetus I 2734:Adrian III 2705:Matriarchs 2646:Patriarchs 2265:Zephyrinus 1638:Confessors 1606:Archangels 1498:Assumption 1449:Stages of 1383:99°07′02″W 1380:19°29′04″N 1198:Scala News 1120:References 465:Lima, Peru 205:Miracles, 191:Attributes 78:references 3725:Beauraing 3667:Guadalupe 3385:Genevieve 3292:Zephaniah 3099:Symmachus 3084:Stephen I 3069:Sixtus II 3049:Silverius 3044:Sergius I 3004:Paschal I 2994:Miltiades 2904:Hormisdas 2879:Gregory I 2864:Felix III 2849:Evaristus 2844:Eutychian 2829:Eleuterus 2824:Dionysius 2819:Damasus I 2814:Cornelius 2809:Clement I 2754:Anacletus 2498:Philomena 2145:Dionysius 2120:Damasus I 2065:Anatolius 1751:Disciples 1686:Homobonus 1646:Anatolius 1459:Venerable 1154:1054-3074 752:does not 669:does not 534:does not 400:does not 295:does not 201:Patronage 44:talk page 3790:Pontmain 3740:Coromoto 3735:Champion 3730:Campinas 3469:See also 3370:Euphemia 3207:Jeremiah 3187:Habakkuk 3144:Prophets 3119:Vitalian 3114:Victor I 3064:Sixtus I 3059:Siricius 2989:Martin I 2969:Lucius I 2934:Julius I 2899:Hilarius 2869:Felix IV 2839:Eusebius 2834:Eugene I 2764:Anicetus 2636:Remigius 2591:Boniface 1997:Irenaeus 1779:Silvanus 1726:Salonius 1571:Matthias 1536:Barnabas 1523:Apostles 1078:See also 479:Basilica 3859:La Vang 3720:Banneux 3672:Lourdes 3430:Rosalia 3355:Cecilia 3302:Virgins 3262:Obadiah 3237:Malachi 3182:Ezekiel 3134:Zosimus 3124:Zachary 3109:Urban I 3039:Pontian 3014:Paul VI 2949:Leo III 2909:Hyginus 2859:Felix I 2769:Anterus 2699:Solomon 2664:Abraham 2508:Stephen 2275:Martyrs 2042:Fathers 2015:Matthew 1822:Ambrose 1789:Timothy 1784:Stephen 1759:Apollos 1666:Dominic 1628:Raphael 1621: 1619:Michael 1614:Gabriel 1566:Matthew 1463:Blessed 1259:, 1985. 773:removed 758:sources 690:removed 675:sources 631:Pius VI 555:removed 540:sources 421:removed 406:sources 381:History 316:removed 301:sources 232:Spanish 220:Spanish 91:improve 3915: 3911:Legend 3884:Šiluva 3839:Pillar 3804:Angels 3765:Kibeho 3677:Fátima 3277:Simeon 3267:Samuel 3202:Isaiah 3192:Haggai 3177:Elijah 3152:Agabus 3034:Pius X 3029:Pius V 3024:Pius I 3009:Paul I 2959:Leo IX 2954:Leo IV 2944:Leo II 2919:John I 2854:Fabian 2744:Agatho 2679:Joseph 2040:Church 1832:Jerome 1596:Thomas 1586:Philip 1531:Andrew 1152: 952:figure 270:Cretan 262:Marian 170:shrine 168:Major 80:, but 42:. The 3894:Watch 3849:China 3770:Knock 3745:Cuapa 3715:Akita 3639:Jesus 3257:Nahum 3252:Moses 3247:Micah 3227:Jonah 3197:Hosea 3172:David 3079:Soter 3019:Peter 2964:Linus 2939:Leo I 2789:Caius 2716:Popes 2689:David 2674:Jacob 2669:Isaac 2085:Caius 1794:Titus 1591:Simon 1581:Peter 1467:Saint 1264:Notes 986:Buga. 979:them. 181:Feast 3854:Hens 3832:Mary 3780:Laus 3708:Mary 3660:Mary 3617:list 3217:Joel 3162:Anna 3157:Amos 2984:Mark 2694:Noah 2659:Abel 2654:Adam 2030:John 2025:Luke 2020:Mark 1576:Paul 1561:Jude 1556:John 1216:1986 1150:ISSN 756:any 754:cite 673:any 671:cite 538:any 536:cite 404:any 402:cite 375:Buga 299:any 297:cite 251:Buga 3913:: * 3212:Job 894:. 767:by 684:by 549:by 415:by 310:by 3936:: 1453:: 1162:^ 1146:21 1144:. 1140:. 1128:^ 1034:). 377:. 253:, 234:: 222:: 3813:* 3589:e 3582:t 3575:v 1429:e 1422:t 1415:v 1156:. 794:) 788:( 783:) 779:( 775:. 761:. 711:) 705:( 700:) 696:( 692:. 678:. 576:) 570:( 565:) 561:( 557:. 543:. 442:) 436:( 431:) 427:( 423:. 409:. 337:) 331:( 326:) 322:( 318:. 304:. 230:( 218:( 116:) 110:( 105:) 101:( 87:. 54:) 50:( 37:.

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