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not venerate the icon well enough due to an already existing image of "The
Madonna of Grace" venerated in the main altar. A younger friend of Orsetti, the Redemptorist missionary, Michael Marchi saw the opportunity for the Order of Redemptorists planning to build a new church in the Esquilline Hill. This proposal was brought to Father—General Nicholas Mauron who then petitioned Pope Pius IX for papal dispensation to transfer the custodianship of the original image.
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1889:. His mother, Lady Desamparado Fontes, fed him a silk fabric cloth touched to the icon of Perpetual Help in Rome, which resulted in instantaneous healing later claimed to be miraculous. As a token of thanksgiving, Fontes officially donated funds to begin the Confraternity of Almoradí. On 29 May 1919, Our Lady of Perpetual Help was officially enthroned in Saint Andrew's Parish as the official patroness of the town. In 1945,
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567:, on the Esquiline Hill in Rome. The accounting includes the story of a merchant who secured the icon from Crete, and brought it to his family's home in Rome, during the late 15th century. The story includes a passage of a young member of the family, the six-year-old daughter of the merchant, who was visited by the Virgin Mary in a dream. Part of the accounting includes the following passage:
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and built the modern Sant'Alfonso di
Liguori, in honor of the founder of their congregation. Thus, the venerated icon of the Catholic Church was returned to the location described by the Virgin Mary in the dream of the merchant's daughter, that is, at the church between Saint Mary Major and Saint John Lateran.
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The icon remained at Saint
Matthew's for three centuries. For at least the final 60 years of the 18th century, St. Matthew's was occupied by the Augustinian Order of the Catholic Church. When war broke out in Rome in 1798, the icon was moved to the Church of Saint Mary in Posterula, near the "Umberto
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Another copy of the
Perpetual Help icon was kept in the Redemptorist monastery in Lviv. In 1939, a Soviet soldier entered the monastery chapel and shot at the icon. The bullet pierced the board just above the head of the Christ Child. The soldier would later be shot and killed by a bullet of unknown
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The city of Lviv had two crowned copies of Mother of God of
Perpetual Help at one time. The first, crowned on 30 October, 1927, was taken to Poland on 14 October 1945 and placed in the chapel of the theological seminary in Warsaw. The second, crowned on 25 June, 1939, was taken to Poland in 1943. It
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The icon was moved to the former Church of Saint
Matthew on 27 March 1499 by the Augustinians who were custodians of the image. The icon remained damaged and unrestored at the backside chapel of the Church of Saint Matthew, where an Augustinian monk, Agostino Orsetti complained that the devotees did
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shall call the
Superior of the community of Sancta Maria in Posterula and will tell him that it is Our desire that the image of Most Holy Mary, referred to in this petition, be again placed between Saint John the Lateran and Saint Mary Major; the Redemptorists shall replace it with another adequate
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According to the account by the
Redemptorists: "In January 1866, Fathers Michael Marchi and Ernest Bresciani went to Saint Mary's in Posterula to receive the picture from the Augustinians.". The Redemptorists had purchased the property where the former Saint Matthew's had stood, and had established
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sent a letter on 11 December 1865 to Father—General
Nicholas Mauron, which ordered that the Marian image be once again publicly venerated in Via Merulana, the new designated church of Saint Alphonsus of Ligouri. The same pontiff directed the Augustinian friars to surrender the original icon to the
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in its honor. Devotees today still use the same Novena booklet first published by Irish
Redemptorists, who introduced the icon and its devotion to the Philippines in the early 1900s. The Filipino Diaspora continue keeping the Wednesday Novena, holding novena services in their respective parishes
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to set up a Marian house of veneration in Rome, in response to which the Redemptorists built Sant'Alfonso di Liguori at that location. The Redemptorists were thus established on the Via Merulana, not knowing that it had once been the site of the Church of San Matteo and shrine of the once-famous
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appeared to the six-year-old daughter of this Roman family and told her to tell her mother and grandmother that the picture of Holy Mary of Perpetual Help should be placed in the Church of Saint Matthew the Apostle, located between the basilicas of Saint Mary Major and Saint John
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were devoted to the Mother of God of Perpetual Help. Charnetsky was ordained on 8 February 1931 in the presence of the original icon in Rome and died while invoking the aid of the Mother of God of Perpetual Help. Velychkovsky wrote a book about the icon titled,
543:. The image remained in the private possession of a Roman merchant and his family until 27 March 1499, when the icon was transferred to the church of San Matteo where it remained for 300 years. The picture was then popularly called the "Madonna di San Matteo".
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was the source of the many icons imported into Europe from the late Middle Ages through the Renaissance. The gold background represents the Kingdom of God. The round halo surrounding the Virgin Mary's head as well as details on the robes were created through
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I" bridge that crosses the Tiber River in Rome. The icon remained "hidden" there until Pope Pius IX granted the possession of the icon to the Redemptorists by Pontifical decree in 1865. The Church of Saint Mary in Posterula was later demolished in 1880.
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which placed the icon between the year 1325–1480. Artistic analysis of the icon revealed that the facial structure of the icon was altered due to previous overpainting, resulting in a combination of "oriental and occidental" features of the image.
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in a Filipino dining room, this enshrinement has been a culture phenomenon unique to all Filipino Catholic shrines and churches, even sometimes caricatured as a cultural satire. The areas enshrined in this icon are either found in the
1003:, which is an artistic effect created by scraping the paint to reveal the gold background, additional effects are achieved by chasing designs on the gold. The icon was cleaned and restored once in 1866 and again in the year 1940.
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In 1990, the icon was taken down from its altar for new photography and image restoration commissioned by the General Government of Redemptorists. The Redemptorist Order entered into contract with the Technical Department at the
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Accordingly, the icon alleging to be the same image was claimed to be stolen from the monastery in 1498 The earliest written account of the icon after its abduction comes from a Latin and Italian plaque placed in the church of
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The veneration of this icon is culturally unique to Philippine religiosity due to the absolute fact that all Catholic churches and petite chapels in the Philippines have a replica of the icon, often enshrined in a
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Redemptorist tradition holds that Pope Pius IX declared, in 1866, that the Redemptorists make the icon known to the world, and so, several copies were made and sent to Redemptorist parishes around the world.
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confirmed this patronage by a pontifical decree. On its 50th anniversary in 1969, a public diocesan coronation of this image was held, directed by the town mayor and its authorities, with the crowns made by
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where it was first venerated by the public in 1499. The writer of the icon is unknown, but according to a parchment attached to the painting that accompanied the icon, it was stolen by a merchant sailing to
447:, Crete by an anonymous Roman merchant. This pious account was popularized by the sensationalized tale of a Marian apparition to a young maiden, now related to the icon being transferred to the Church of
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1652:, India. Father Edward Fernandes brought back with him a copy of the image for public devotion from Ireland. The widespread devotion continues today in multiple dialects and languages at the shrine.
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entrance of a church, a side altar or a freestanding chapel in a larger sized church. Copies of the icon can also be found in countless houses, businesses, and even public utility vehicles.
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The Redemptorist parish, Saint Mary's in Annapolis, Maryland, received a copy of the icon from Rome in 1868. The image is prominently displayed within the sanctuary of the parish.
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The original icon remains under the care of the Redemptorist Fathers at the Church of St. Alphonsus of Ligouri with the latest restoration of the icon having taken place in 1990.
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near her heart. Historian Stergios Spanakis had argued that the miraculous icon was the reason for the founding of the monastery. The Italian Franciscan priest and traveler
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for 'We walked between densely forested stony mountains until we reached the church of Kardiotissa, which had appeared to the faithful many times with miracles.')"
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The original wooden icon is suspended on the altar, measures 17" × 21" inches, on a wood panel with a gold leaf background. The image depicts the following symbols:
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Redemptorist priests, on condition that the Redemptorists must supply the Augustinian priests with another adequate picture in exchange as a gesture of goodwill.
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to make Our Mother of Perpetual Help the Patroness of Haiti in 1942. Many Haitians credit the Virgin Mary under this title with performing miracles to prevent a
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Byzantine depictions of the Blessed Virgin Mary in art have three stars, one star each on the shoulder and one on the forehead. This type of icon is called
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517:Βαδίζαµε ανάµεσα σε πυκνοδασωµένα πετρώδη βουνά µέχρι που φθάσαµε στην εκκλησία της Καρδιώτισσας, που πολλές φορές είχε φανερωθή στους πιστούς µε θαύµατα.
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maintain a robust account of the icon and its passage from the private hands of a merchant family in Rome to its final and current location at
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2257:"Official Website of the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer. Superior General, Michael Brehl, C.SsR. – Latest Restoration of the Icon"
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of Spain invokes the patronage of Our Mother of Perpetual Help. In 1918, the son of the Marquis of Ríoflorido, José Carlos, fell ill with
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to restore the worn and damaged image on 26 April 1866. The icon underwent restoration by the Polish painter Leopold Nowotny (1822—1870).
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prisoner. Among the several churches demolished during the French occupation was San Matteo in Via Merulana, which housed the icon. The
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based on the history of the older church that housed the icon in the present accorded title "Holy Mother of Perpetual Succour" (Latin:
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1945:
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in 16 June 1999. The Chapel of the Holy Cross, inside the Minor Basilica of the Holy Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
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The Story of an Icon: The Full History, Tradition and Spirituality of the Popular Icon of Our Mother .., of Perpetual Help.
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2004:[The incredible story of the icon of Panagia Kera that was stolen from Crete and today is worshipped in Rome].
316:. Modern reproductions are often displayed in residential homes, commercial establishments, and public transportation.
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is now kept at the Carmelite monastery in Kalisz-Niedźwiady. This copy was crowned a second time on 7 June, 1991, by
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764:, the Feast of Our Mother of Perpetual Help is observed on the first Sunday in July, with Festal propers added to the
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outbreak which ravaged the country in 1882. The Holy See approved the request for patronage under the Pontificate of
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origin. The icon was kept hidden during the years of persecution. On 7 April 2009, the icon was translated to the
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already had a devotion to this Marian title based on a namesake cloistered monastery "Our Lady of Help" (Italian:
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will celebrate the feast day of the Mother of God of Perpetual Help each year on the first Sunday of July.
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2001:Η απίστευτη ιστορία της εικόνας της Παναγίας Κεράς που εκλάπη από την Κρήτη και σήμερα λατρεύεται στη Ρώμη
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while the cross on the side has been claimed as referring to the Greek monastery which produced the icon.
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2518:"«Молитва була рідною мовою його душі», — сьогодні 136-та річниця уродин блаженного Миколая Чарнецького"
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436:(1421—1492), who created several works bearing high resemblance to the icon, many for export to Italy.
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Religion at the Corner of Bliss and Nirvana: Politics, Identity, and Faith in New Migrant Communities
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to restore the icon and prevent further fungal damage to the icon. The restoration process involved
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Lorentzen, Lois Ann; Gonzalez, Joaquin Jay; Chun, Kevin M.; Do, Hien Duc, eds. (1 September 2009).
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Pontifical decree of nomenclature granted by the Vatican Chapter and Pope Pius IX in April 1865.
2643:"Consecrated copy of the icon Our Lady of Perpetual Help will arrive to Ukraine (24 June 2015)"
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Relations Between Religions and Cultures in Southeast Asia: Indonesian Philosophical Studies, I
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Between 1927 and 1935, the first American novena service dedicated to the icon was recited in
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2076:"Our Mother of Perpetual Help – The Redemptorists of the Baltimore Province – Washington, DC"
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Milliner, Matthew, Mother of the Lamb: The Story of a Gloabal Icon, Fortress Press, 2022.
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1929:. Our Lady of Perpetual Help is also present in numerous Haitian public stamps used by the
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The commemoration of Our Lady of Perpetual Help was fixed by Pope Pius IX on 27 June as a
609:. Woodcut by Roman artisan Giovanni Maggi (1566—1630). "The Maps of Rome", 1 January 1625.
443:, Father Concezio di Carroci whom later alleged that the image was originally stolen from
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in Rome along the Via Merulana and converted it into their headquarters. Decades later,
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According to many art hisorians, the image was painted by the leading painter of the
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along with two angels carrying the Holy Instruments of the Passion of Jesus Christ.
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prayers are held before its feast day on 27 June every year. Due to promotion by the
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This article is about the icon. For churches named "Our Lady of Perpetual Help", see
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invoked Our Lady of Perpetual Help for Haiti's earthquake relief through Archbishop
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The official publication of the venerated image by the Order of the Redemptorists.
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2150:"Our Lady of Perpetual Help | Our Lady of Perpetual Help | Brooklyn, NY"
637:, then later set it up on a side altar in the Church of Santa Maria in Posterula.
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2524:(in Ukrainian). Secretariat of the Synod of Bishops of the UGCC. 14 December 2020
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Every Wednesday, many congregations hold services where they publicly recite the
848:— wearing a dress of dark red, in Byzantine iconography the color of the Empress.
2668:"UGCC established a new feast of Our Lady of Perpetual Help (December 13, 2017)"
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On 24 June, 2015, a copy of the Mother of God of Perpetual Help was blessed by
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400:). The same decorative style is reconstructed in its current original shrine.
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The Cretan image originated as an Eastern Orthodox icon of the Passion called
2744:"Haitians pray for perpetual help for their homeland 6/29/11 : Currents"
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Bishop Velychkovsky National Martyr`s Shrine Canada's Second Martyr's Shrine
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Asian American Religions: The Making and Remaking of Borders and Boundaries
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are: Costa Rica, Haiti, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, and Russia. There is a
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An akathist composed by Roman Bachtalowsky, CSsR, was published in 1931.
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in 1968, for the centennial of the public veneration of the icon in 1866.
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The subject shows Mary looking towards the faithful while pointing at the
2631:. Institute of Religion and Society of the Ukrainian Catholic University.
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1918:
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2577:. Institute of Religion and Society of the Ukrainian Catholic University
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Jr. also praised the icon for its miraculous claims of glorious wonder (
355:, where the antiquated inscription from 1579 once bore the invocation:
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Devotion to the Mother of God of Perpetual Help was propagated by the
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at the shrine in February 1973 and later visited the country again as
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serve as custodians of the icon. The image is alternatively named as "
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Festschrift zum Andenken a die Wiedereröffnung der St. Peters-Kirche
1858:, and various other Redemptorist stations around the United States.
2821: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Redemptorists, who arrived in Ukraine in 1913 at the invitation of
1960:
in England, and of the Catholic Diocese of Issele-Uku in Nigeria.
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On 8 September 1948, the Perpetual Succour Novena was started at
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missionary, Michael Marchi discussing the image at the Church of
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visited Crete in 1415, wrote of a similar icon being miraculous:
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for 'Virginal Mother who bore God, May always Assist us')
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A History of the Miraculous Icon of our Mother of Perpetual Help
536:
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since 27 March 1499, and is today permanently enshrined in the
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it was removed from the universal calendar and then added by
744:. In the calendar reform following the Ecumenical Council of
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A pious tale later emerged through the published account of
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communities. A German copy of the icon is venerated in the
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1807:, where the relics of Nicholas Charnetsky are enshrined.
2625:"Святиня Замарстинова. Історія одного львівського храму"
1944:
Our Lady of Perpetual Help is also the patroness of the
2522:
Synod of Bishops of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
2372:"Vatican website: Pope John Paul II in the Philippines"
2417:
Adian, Donny Gahral; Adian, Gahral (1 January 2009).
640:
In January 1855, the Redemptorist priests purchased
2421:. Council for Research in Values & Philosophy.
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Augustinian Church of Saint Matthew in Via Merulana
285:, executed the rite of coronation on 23 June 1867.
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1660:Our Lady of Perpetual Help is widely venerated by
992:on a walnut panel, believed to be from Crete. The
900:has a star on her forehead signifying her role as
417:The ”Theotokos Amolyntos”, by Cretan iconographer
2442:Carnes, Tony; Yang, Fenggang, eds. (1 May 2004).
1901:Our Lady of Perpetual Help is also the principal
1867:Basilica of Our Lady of Perpetual Help (Brooklyn)
1841:Basilica and Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help
633:who rescued the icon first took it to the nearby
2287:, St. Peter's Church Philadelphia, 1901, page 93
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912:, where Mary is pointing to her Son, known as a
696:The instructions of the Pontifical order to the
251:. The image has been enshrined in the Church of
2325:Icons and saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church
1670:National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help
702:
569:
512:
357:
308:priests, the image has gained popularity among
2694:"St. Mary's Annapolis | History of St. Mary's"
803:scanning, technical analysis of the paint and
1624:
36:Our Lady of Perpetual Succor (disambiguation)
8:
347:The current title derives from the external
332:of its current temple in Via Merulana, Rome.
2597:"Akathist to the Mother of Perpetual Help""
2350:"TRINITY ACRES: Our Lady of Perpetual Help"
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752:. The countries which include in it their
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361:Deiparæ Mater et Virginis Succursu Perpetui
359:
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736:) in May 1876. It remained a feast on the
421:(1421—1492). Tempera paint on wood Panel.
75:
2929:Eastern Orthodox icons of the Virgin Mary
2878:Our Lady of Perpetual Succour and Ireland
273:along with its official formalized title
2629:Religious Information Service of Ukraine
2575:Religious Information Service of Ukraine
392:This posthumous title was formalized by
147:The Church of Saint Alphonsus of Liguori
2795:
2746:. Netny.net. 2011-06-29. Archived from
2604:Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saskatoon
2222:"Proper for Our Lady of Perpetual Help"
1991:
1805:Greek Catholic church of Saint Josaphat
1031:
2551:. Redemptorists of the Denver Province
2394:Culture and Customs of the Philippines
1814:and brought to Ukraine on pilgrimage.
561:Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer
290:Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer
261:novena to Our Mother of Perpetual Help
49:
27:Title of the Mary, the mother of Jesus
2201:"Our Lady of Perpetual Succour"
1909:. According to Roman Catholic bishop
859:and is depicted with a fallen sandal.
7:
2837:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2543:Dabney, Philip (21 September 2015).
2392:Rodell, Paul A. (30 November 2001).
2210:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2124:. Aquinasandmore.com. Archived from
2122:"Who is Our Lady of Perpetual Help?"
1455:Approved, with widespread liturgical
613:In 1798, French troops under Prince
257:Church of Saint Alphonsus of Liguori
2298:"Types of Theotokos of the Passion"
1457:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
855:, frightened by the instruments of
597:Translation (transfer) of the image
547:According to the Redemptorist Order
2924:Paintings of the Madonna and Child
2827:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
2647:Embassy of Ukraine to the Holy See
1747:In Saint John the Baptist Church,
1703:. Similar to the archetype of the
490:(810—865 AD) and was known as the
283:Ruggero Luigi Emidio Antici Mattei
25:
2853:Redemptorist Publications, 2001.
2674:. Redemptorists. 13 December 2017
2545:"Martyr Urged Veneration of Icon"
1852:Saint Alphonsus "The Rock" church
1735:, along with a priest delivering
409:Painted by Andreas Rizo of Candia
398:Sancta Mater de Perpetuo Succursu
279:Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
275:Nostra Mater de Perpetuo Succursu
229:Nostra Mater de Perpetuo Succursu
63:Sancta Mater de Perpetuo Succursu
32:Our Lady of Perpetual Help Church
2934:Paintings of Michael (archangel)
2891:
2816:
2204:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
1863:Church of the Most Holy Redeemer
1600:
1291:
1290:
1044:
1014:
781:Dean of the College of Cardinals
738:universal calendar of the Church
2914:Titles of Mary, mother of Jesus
2471:. Duke University Press Books.
1958:Roman Catholic Diocese of Leeds
1917:and his cabinet petitioned the
1869:and Ybor City, Tampa, Florida.
1826:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
762:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
621:, establishing the short-lived
498:), due to the depiction of the
423:Princeton University Art Museum
269:granted a pontifical decree of
243:associated with a 15th-century
221:Our Mother of Perpetual Succour
212:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
18:Our Mother of Perpetual Succour
1371:Congregation of Marian Fathers
1119:Consecrations and entrustments
750:national episcopal conferences
1:
2829:Our Lady of Perpetual Succour
1952:in the United States, of the
1061:
824:The namesake icon crowned by
772:Restoration and carbon dating
754:national liturgical calendars
617:occupied Rome as part of the
351:of the Augustinian Church of
137:Philippine Independent Church
2028:"I M Petras & Xeronisou"
1733:the icon's associated novena
1723:draws thousands of devotees.
1650:St. Michael's Church, Mumbai
1381:Marianists (Society of Mary)
919:The Greek inscriptions read
484:Keras Kardiotissas Monastery
478:The Monastery of Kardiotissa
1913:, former Haitian president
669:friar Agostino Orsetti and
472:Miraculorum Gloria Insignis
320:History of the Marian title
2955:
2898:Our Lady of Perpetual Help
2176:. Cssr.com. Archived from
1434:Queen of Angels Foundation
1424:Marian Movement of Priests
1406:World Apostolate of Fátima
1376:Company of Mary (Montfort)
675:San Matteo in Via Merulana
532:San Matteo in Via Merulana
486:, the icon was painted by
449:San Matteo in Via Merulana
353:San Matteo in Via Merulana
253:San Matteo in Via Merulana
233:Our Lady of Perpetual Help
56:Our Lady of Perpetual Help
40:
29:
2571:"Короновані ікони Львова"
2174:"The History of the Icon"
2008:(in Greek). 21 April 2018
1931:Office des Postes d'Haiti
1865:in Manhattan; and at the
1182:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
1057:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
977:
961:
954:
943:
929:
922:
619:French Revolutionary Wars
516:
495:
397:
294:The Virgin of the Passion
231:), colloquially known as
228:
74:
62:
2374:. Vatican.va. 1981-02-17
2322:Alfredo Tradigo (2006).
2000:
1954:Diocese of Middlesbrough
1719:The Wednesday Novena at
1674:Baclaran, Parañaque City
1429:Fatima Family Apostolate
1419:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
1336:Seven Joys of the Virgin
1167:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
1162:Our Lady of Good Counsel
914:Theotokos of the Passion
816:Composition of the image
715:picture." — Pope Pius IX
635:Church of Saint Eusebius
615:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
375:Order of Saint Augustine
41:Not to be confused with
1749:Garcia Hernandez, Bohol
1471:Three Secrets of Fátima
1359:Movements and societies
883:Saint Gabriel Archangel
864:Saint Michael Archangel
785:Costantino Patrizi Naro
565:Sant'Alfonso di Liguori
508:Cristoforo Buondelmonti
2328:. Getty Publications.
2198:Maginer, John (1913).
1724:
1607:Catholicism portal
837:
760:for the Mass. In the
718:
682:
677:. Religious pamphlet,
610:
582:
556:
527:
471:
460:Saint Peter's Basilica
434:Andreas Rizo de Candia
426:
419:Andreas Rizo de Candia
378:
371:
360:
333:
210:first Sunday in July (
34:. For other uses, see
2849:Ferrero, Fabriciano.
2834:Catholic Encyclopedia
2207:Catholic Encyclopedia
2104:"History of the Icon"
1817:On 11 December 2017,
1718:
1695:in 17 February 1981.
1587:Immaculate Conception
1523:Key Marian feast days
1341:Seven Sorrows of Mary
1274:Mary, Mother of Grace
1052:Immaculate Conception
967:Gabriel the Archangel
949:Michael the Archangel
881:On the right side is
823:
807:testing along with a
708:Prefect of Propaganda
664:
604:
554:
496:Παναγίας Καρδιώτισσας
416:
327:
191:Diocese of Cabanatuan
98:Between 1325 and 1480
2939:Paintings of Gabriel
2900:at Wikimedia Commons
1824:proclaimed that the
1414:Mariological Society
1396:Schoenstatt Movement
1366:Sodality of Our Lady
1321:Consecration to Mary
1310:Devotional practices
1157:Mother of the Church
1104:Devotional practices
962:Ὁ Ἀρχάγγελος Γαβριήλ
876:crucifixion of Jesus
681:, 15 November 1916.
679:De Volks Missionaris
650:Redemptorist Fathers
379:Madonna del Soccorso
271:canonical coronation
1933:. In January 2010,
1898:artist José David.
1856:St. Louis, Missouri
1822:Sviatoslav Shevchuk
1777:Nicholas Charnetsky
1685:Karol Józef Wojtyła
1284:Sub tuum praesidium
1205:(Refuge of Sinners)
1203:Refugium Peccatorum
1177:Our Lady of Victory
1172:Our Lady of Sorrows
944:Ὁ Ἀρχάγγελος Μιχαήλ
846:Blessed Virgin Mary
734:second class double
575:Blessed Virgin Mary
539:from the island of
492:Panagia Kardiotissa
340:which depicted the
277:on 5 May 1866. The
259:in Rome, where the
241:Blessed Virgin Mary
2719:"patrons of Haiti"
2062:2020-11-26 at the
2006:e-storieskritis.gr
1861:There is a shrine
1781:Vasyl Velychkovsky
1739:and celebrating a
1725:
1662:Filipino Catholics
1316:Acts of Reparation
838:
712:Alessandro Barnabò
683:
631:Augustinian friars
611:
557:
427:
334:
263:is prayed weekly.
160:Redemptorist Order
2896:Media related to
2859:978-0-85231-219-3
2773:salinadiocese.org
1946:Diocese of Salina
1935:Pope Benedict XVI
1883:Valencian Country
1794:Pope John Paul II
1768:Andrew Sheptytsky
1693:Pope John Paul II
1666:overseas Filipino
1641:
1640:
1460:
1264:Immaculata prayer
1259:Hail Mary of Gold
985:), respectively.
862:The left side is
826:Pope John Paul II
740:appearing on the
488:Lazarus Zographos
482:According to the
342:Madonna and Child
314:Eastern Catholics
298:Eastern Orthodoxy
249:Marian apparition
218:
217:
16:(Redirected from
2946:
2895:
2838:
2820:
2819:
2803:
2800:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2775:. Archived from
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2750:on July 21, 2013
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2696:. Archived from
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2672:Scala News, CSsR
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
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2593:
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2340:
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2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2263:. Archived from
2253:
2247:
2246:
2241:. Archived from
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2106:. Archived from
2100:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2072:
2066:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1996:
1819:Major Archbishop
1779:and Hieromartyr
1633:
1626:
1619:
1605:
1604:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1498:Miraculous Medal
1453:
1346:Three Hail Marys
1294:
1293:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1048:
1018:
1011:
980:
979:
964:
963:
957:
956:
946:
945:
932:
931:
925:
924:
866:— carrying the
834:Wadowice, Poland
742:calendar of 1960
519:
518:
497:
404:Claims of origin
399:
363:
247:and a purported
230:
196:Diocese of Leeds
79:
67:
66:
65:
64:
50:
21:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2904:
2903:
2888:
2875:Coyle, John B:
2846:
2844:Further reading
2841:
2826:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2782:
2780:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2723:Saints.sqpn.com
2717:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2665:
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2651:
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2641:
2640:
2636:
2623:
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2618:
2608:
2606:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2501:
2499:
2493:"Redemptorists"
2491:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2396:. Holtzbrinck.
2391:
2390:
2386:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2270:
2268:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2131:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2102:
2101:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2064:Wayback Machine
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1970:Virgin of Mercy
1966:
1875:
1834:
1757:
1721:Baclaran Church
1658:
1656:The Philippines
1646:
1637:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1456:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1391:Marist Brothers
1361:
1351:
1350:
1326:First Saturdays
1311:
1303:
1302:
1234:
1220:
1219:
1215:Virgin of Mercy
1210:Untier of Knots
1197:Queen of Poland
1187:Queen of Heaven
1147:(Mother of God)
1139:
1129:
1128:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1038:Catholic Church
1035:
1009:
988:The icon has a
902:Star of the Sea
830:Una Altra Volta
828:via the decree
818:
774:
726:
659:
599:
549:
520:
480:
464:Francesco Nerli
411:
406:
387:Palermo, Sicily
364:
330:facade Tympanum
322:
209:
200:
135:
133:Catholic Church
70:
60:
59:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2942:
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2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2887:
2886:External links
2884:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2870:978-1506478753
2862:
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2839:
2813:
2811:
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2634:
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2588:
2562:
2535:
2509:
2484:
2478:978-0822345473
2477:
2459:
2452:
2434:
2428:978-1565182509
2427:
2409:
2402:
2384:
2363:
2341:
2334:
2314:
2289:
2277:
2248:
2245:on 2007-07-06.
2239:"Redemptorist"
2230:
2213:
2190:
2162:
2138:
2113:
2110:on 2016-05-17.
2088:
2067:
2048:
2019:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:Titles of Mary
1972:
1965:
1962:
1874:
1871:
1833:
1830:
1761:Greek Catholic
1756:
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1573:(12 September)
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1411:
1403:
1401:Legion of Mary
1398:
1393:
1388:
1386:Marist Fathers
1383:
1378:
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1368:
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1244:Fátima prayers
1241:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1222:
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1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1192:Queen of Peace
1189:
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1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1140:
1137:Titles of Mary
1135:
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1127:
1126:
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1116:
1111:
1106:
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1096:
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1019:
1008:
1005:
978:Ἰησοῦς Χριστός
906:
905:
894:
879:
860:
849:
817:
814:
809:carbon-14-test
793:Vatican Museum
773:
770:
766:Divine Liturgy
725:
722:
658:
655:
623:Roman Republic
598:
595:
548:
545:
479:
476:
410:
407:
405:
402:
349:door tymphanum
321:
318:
245:Byzantine icon
216:
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206:
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88:Esquiline Hill
85:
81:
80:
72:
71:
69:
68:
57:
53:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2951:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:Byzantine art
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2823:public domain
2815:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2796:
2779:on 2020-10-09
2778:
2774:
2770:
2769:"Salina Arms"
2764:
2761:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2700:on 2021-10-26
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2605:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2576:
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2513:
2510:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2446:. NYU Press.
2445:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2373:
2367:
2364:
2352:. 6 July 2014
2351:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2335:0-89236-845-4
2331:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2315:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2267:on 2018-01-29
2266:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2194:
2191:
2180:on 2018-01-29
2179:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2128:on 2012-10-26
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1992:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1939:Louis Kébreau
1936:
1932:
1928:
1927:Pope Pius XII
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1911:Guy Sansaricq
1908:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:Pope Pius XII
1888:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1839:In 1878, the
1837:
1832:United States
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1787:
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1754:
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1734:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:Catholic Mass
1686:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1634:
1629:
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1622:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1581:(21 November)
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:(8 September)
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:Mother of God
1528:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1509:
1508:Dowry of Mary
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
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1448:
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2079:. Retrieved
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2056:Ioannou 2012
2051:
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1758:
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1678:Metro Manila
1659:
1647:
1589:(8 December)
1579:Presentation
1547:Annunciation
1541:(2 February)
1297:Marian hymns
1296:
1249:Flos Carmeli
1202:
1144:
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987:
983:Jesus Christ
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777:Pope Pius IX
775:
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710:, Cardinal
705:
703:
695:
690:Pope Pius IX
688:
684:
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671:Redemptorist
648:invited the
646:Pope Pius IX
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639:
627:Pope Pius VI
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123:Pope Pius IX
111:
106:Icon of the
47:
1915:Élie Lescot
1774:Hieromartyr
1741:votive Mass
1737:Benediction
1705:Last Supper
1557:(15 August)
1533:(1 January)
1447:Apparitions
1409:(Blue Army)
1065: 1675
990:gold ground
898:Virgin Mary
887:3-bar cross
885:carrying a
857:crucifixion
853:Child Jesus
779:tasked the
667:Augustinian
625:and taking
504:Child Jesus
462:, Cardinal
454:The former
281:, Cardinal
186:Philippines
2908:Categories
2783:2018-06-28
2754:2014-01-26
2729:2014-01-26
2704:2019-10-19
2453:081471630X
2403:0313304157
2378:2014-01-26
2308:2014-01-26
2271:2014-01-26
2184:2014-01-26
2132:2014-01-26
2037:(in Greek)
1981:References
1956:& the
1744:overseas.
1701:side altar
1687:offered a
1555:Assumption
1549:(25 March)
1503:Walsingham
1488:La Salette
1269:Magnificat
1124:Veneration
1007:Veneration
930:Μήτηρ Θεοῦ
910:Hodegetria
746:Vatican II
456:Archpriest
2549:Ligourian
1986:Citations
1903:patroness
1873:Patronage
1571:Holy Name
1539:Candlemas
1478:Guadalupe
1254:Hail Mary
1152:Mediatrix
1145:Theotokos
1114:Societies
1089:Antiphons
1033:Mariology
724:Feast Day
338:Amolyntos
205:Feast day
182:Parañaque
153:Patronage
114:(Passion)
112:Amolyntos
43:Theotokos
2302:Bing.com
2261:Cssr.com
2060:Archived
2035:impeh.gr
2012:24 March
1964:See also
1923:smallpox
1919:Holy See
1887:pleurisy
1879:Almoradí
1682:Cardinal
1563:Nativity
1279:Memorare
1077:Overview
1025:a series
1023:Part of
1000:Estofado
801:infrared
578:Lateran.
494:(Greek:
383:Corleone
237:Catholic
235:), is a
178:Baclaran
170:Almoradi
119:Approval
84:Location
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2810:Sources
2356:19 July
2155:19 July
2081:19 July
2041:19 July
1896:Santero
1881:in the
1755:Ukraine
1493:Lourdes
1239:Angelus
1228:Prayers
1084:Prayers
1036:of the
874:of the
445:Lasithi
310:Western
208:27 June
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1950:Kansas
1845:Boston
1729:rosary
1466:Fátima
1331:Rosary
1109:Saints
1094:Titles
1027:on the
969:) and
872:sponge
758:proper
700:were:
653:icon.
302:Novena
143:Shrine
2600:(PDF)
2225:(PDF)
2031:(PDF)
1907:Haiti
1710:foyer
1644:India
1483:Knock
1232:hymns
972:IC-XC
923:MP-ΘΥ
891:nails
868:lance
797:X-ray
730:feast
541:Crete
523:Greek
468:Latin
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367:Latin
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225:Latin
174:Spain
165:Haiti
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