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of a barrister who claimed to be a "fellow of the Temple". In 2013 John Baker discovered another member of the Outer Temple, Richard Palmer, who was sued in the Court of Common Pleas in 1523 and described as of the
Exterior or Outer Temple, London.
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wrote in 1612 "the Utter Temple neither is nor was ever any college or society of students". Regardless, although the present building takes the name, and is located in the area once known as outer-Temple, it is not otherwise historically connected.
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However, this theory overlooks the existence of St George's Inn, a tenth inn of chancery which existed until the late 15th century, when it was abandoned. There is no evidence that Outer Temple was ever anything more than a barristers' chambers.
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divided it between the Inner Temple and Outer Temple, being the parts of the Temple within and without the boundaries of the City of London. (The Inner Temple was in turn divided in two in 1337, the eastern part continuing to be called
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in 2008. Little is known of it, other than that it lacked a hall; Baker suggests that this is the reason that it did not survive long enough to appear in many records. Other writers have insisted that it was never an inn:
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who was said to have come from the Outer Temple. At the time, Simpson debated whether it was a reference to a historical institution or simply a geographical address. In 2008
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courts. As a result, law began to be practised and taught by laymen instead of by clerics. To protect their schools from competition, first
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164:"like Maids of Honour to a Princess", only nine were well known. The identification of the tenth as Outer Temple was first suggested by
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within the City of London. The lawyers settled immediately outside the City of London as close as possible to
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The Outer Temple building at 222 Strand - a passage through to Middle Temple leads from the left entrance
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and Essex Court/Brick Court (of the Middle Temple), just outside the Middle Temple boundary in the
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225:(as well as a branch of a retail bank) but is not directly related to the historic Outer Temple.
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was divided, and that part of the Temple property then just outside London was given the name
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Baker (2013), Postscript to “The Inn of the Outer Temple”, in
Collected Papers
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There is a 19th-century building called "The Outer Temple", situated between
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Map of London about the 1300s. "Outer Temple" precinct shown at center left.
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The Inner and Middle Temple: Legal, Literary and
Historical Associations
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argued that it was most likely an institution with a discovery in the
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It is believed that the Inns of
Chancery evolved in tandem with the
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provided for a permanent court. This was the small village of
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in 1218 prohibited the clergy from practising in the secular,
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Watt, Francis; Dunbar
Plunket Barton; Charles Benham (1928).
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wrote of ten Inns of
Chancery, each one attached to an
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issued proclamations prohibiting the teaching of the
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262:Baker, John (2008). "The Inn of the Outer Temple".
54:; its historical existence was first posited by
248:at the Outer Temple; Mortimer trained at the
172:named William Halle in the year books of the
148:. They were each leased to lawyers in 1346.)
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285:Collected Papers on English Legal History
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144:and the western part becoming known as
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46:. It has been suggested that the name
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168:, who discovered a reference to a
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34:area in London, just outside the
323:. New York: Macmillan & Co.
338:The Story of the Inns of Court
320:The Inns of Court and Chancery
22:The Outer Temple, Fleet Street
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447:Bellot (1902), pp. 24-25; 238
366:Cited in Bellot (1902), p. 22
84:, primarily by the clergy. A
340:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
217:, and directly opposite the
382:. London: Methuen & Co.
312:. London: Methuen & Co.
309:The Inner and Middle Temple
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376:Bellot, Hugh H.L. (1902).
289:Cambridge University Press
522:Legal buildings in London
131:was confiscated from the
50:once also referred to an
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219:Royal Courts of Justice
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517:English law
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152:Controversy
110:Magna Carta
511:Categories
481:51°30′48″N
468:- location
354:References
229:In fiction
223:barristers
182:plea rolls
178:John Baker
127:After the
96:and later
90:common law
86:papal bull
60:John Baker
32:the Temple
484:0°06′45″W
276:0023-933X
170:barrister
135:in 1312,
102:civil law
98:Henry III
346:77565485
108:, where
94:Henry II
384:, p. 32
266:(124).
184:of the
114:Holborn
72:History
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211:Strand
156:While
129:Temple
342:OCLC
325:OCLC
293:ISBN
272:ISSN
26:The
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