4047:
50:
4913:
2862:
2586:
2870:
parties. The federal government was primarily interested in guaranteeing that Indian lands did not fall into private hands, and that it handled all negotiations with the tribes. These negotiations, says Gatlin, strengthened the tribes sense of unity and leadership. The land sales gave the
Indians a steady flow of income, and guarantees of federal financial, medical, and educational aid.
2873:
Many of the treaties remain in effect and are of special importance regarding federal recognition of tribal status, hunting and fishing rights, rights to protection of sacred properties, rights to water and minerals, and land claims. The federal courts have a long, continuous history of litigation on
2869:
The federal government was in charge of relations with the
Indians, and the procedure was to use the treaty making power of the president and the Senate to make formal arrangements. Over 200 treaties were agreed upon by 1840. Gatlin argues that treaties established a procedure that benefited both
4097:
28:– establishes the relationship between the United States Government and the Indian Tribes within its borders. The Constitution gives the federal government primary responsibility for dealing with tribes. Law and U.S. public policy related to
4107:
2232:
1685:
1366:
878:
40:
argues that the failure of the treaty system was because of the inability of an individualistic, democratic society to recognize group rights or the value of an organic, corporatist culture represented by the tribes.
2754:
2441:
1925:
1575:
1120:
56:
674:
3771:, 1904–1977), educational reformer, instrumental in drafting the "Declaration of Indian Purpose" for the 1961 American Indian Chicago Conference, co-founder of the National Congress of American Indians
2704:
3224:
2525:
1613:
1249:
1177:
863:
4017:, an American lawyer who is a notable author and legal scholar in the field of Federal Indian Law, International Law and Indigenous Peoples Rights, and Critical Race and Post Colonial Theory.
2308:
1868:
2556:
1704:
1499:
412:
3937:, journalist and author from Omaha, Nebraska, who became an activist for Native American rights in the United States during the late 19th century and married Susette LaFlesche Tibbles.
4318:
2831:
2649:
2511:
2484:
2465:
2446:
2427:
2408:
2389:
2370:
2351:
2332:
2313:
2294:
2275:
2256:
2237:
2218:
2199:
2180:
2161:
2134:
2115:
2096:
2032:
2006:
1987:
1968:
1949:
1930:
1911:
1892:
1873:
1854:
1835:
1816:
1797:
1778:
1759:
1728:
1709:
1690:
1671:
1652:
1633:
1599:
1580:
1561:
1542:
1523:
1504:
1485:
1466:
1447:
1428:
1409:
1390:
1371:
1352:
1333:
1314:
1288:
1262:
1235:
1216:
1197:
1163:
1144:
1125:
1106:
1087:
1068:
1049:
1030:
1004:
978:
959:
940:
921:
902:
883:
849:
830:
811:
792:
773:
754:
728:
709:
690:
640:
621:
602:
583:
557:
538:
519:
500:
481:
455:
436:
417:
398:
379:
353:
327:
308:
289:
270:
251:
225:
206:
180:
161:
142:
123:
97:
78:
2077:
2058:
666:
3747:), faithkeeper of the Turtle Clan of the Iroquois Confederacy, Traditional Circle of Indian Elders and Youth, negotiator with national-states on behalf of indigenous nations.
4053:
The following organizations have played an important role in the evolution of
Federal Indian Law and Policy through activism, lobbying, government oversight and education.
5306:
3821:, Mohawk Native American activist who promoted the fundamental idea that Native peoples have a right to sovereignty, justice, respect and control over their own destinies.
4011:), American Indian activist, a co-founder of the Seattle Indian Health Board (SIHB), the United Indians of All Tribes Foundation, and the Daybreak Star Cultural Center.
4102:
2784:
1537:
514:
156:
73:
4243:
2365:
935:
4008:
4338:
4303:
1963:
3893:, Research Professor of Law and associate director of the Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program at the University of Arizona's James E. Rogers College of Law
2403:
1556:
1518:
1211:
1101:
973:
825:
495:
431:
348:
284:
2479:
1982:
5301:
4159:
4203:
3344:
3415:
The following individuals have played an important role in the evolution of
Federal Indian Law and Policy through activism, literature and other methods.
4223:
3582:
2789:
5020:
Charles D. Bernholz, "American Indian treaties and the
Supreme Court: A guide to treaty citations from opinions of the United States Supreme Court,"
4288:
2506:
2001:
1792:
1328:
5286:
5188:
4177:
2110:
1754:
1423:
1063:
1025:
4631:
Hays, Joel
Stanford. "Twisting the Law: Legal Inconsistencies in Andrew Jackson's Treatment of Native-American Sovereignty and State Sovereignty."
3979:, former federal prosecutor, a trial attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice, and the General Counsel of the National Indian Gaming Commission.
5102:
4421:
3730:
3120:(Chippewa) Native American peoples. In addition, the Isle Royale Agreement, an adhesion to the first Treaty of La Pointe, was made at La Pointe.
5296:
4363:
4298:
4228:
4213:
2270:
2251:
1849:
1830:
1404:
1385:
897:
265:
5077:
4891:
4800:
4767:
4689:
4622:
4565:
4532:
4513:
4485:
4466:
4447:
4386:
4376:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4164:
2714:
2609:
29:
5034:
4900:
Robert J. McCarthy, The Bureau of Indian
Affairs and the Federal Trust Obligation to American Indians, 19 BYU J. PUB. L. 1 (December, 2004).
1309:
1044:
4406:
4248:
4188:
2614:
2384:
2327:
1906:
1887:
1461:
768:
393:
4348:
4333:
4198:
2988:
2599:
4396:
4263:
4027:, 1844–1891), author and lecturer who educated non-natives about conditions in Indian Country and founded a school for native children
3871:, ca. 1834–1908), chief who successfully argued in US District Court case establishing the right of habeas corpus for Native Americans
3632:
2774:
2664:
2175:
1347:
749:
201:
4868:
4847:
4821:
4785:
4724:
4705:
4675:
4652:
4603:
4584:
4358:
4092:
3249:
3239:
2953:
2572:
2346:
2289:
2027:
1442:
1283:
787:
704:
4937:
4233:
3503:, American lawyer and scholar who made a lasting mark on legal philosophy and fundamentally shaped federal Indian law and policy.
3244:
3234:
2922:
2779:
2129:
1647:
1257:
374:
3948:
2874:
these issues. The
Supreme Court endorsed the procedure, with over 300 decisions making reference to Indian treaties after 1799.
4067:
3524:
3104:
2659:
2194:
1773:
597:
220:
3703:), fought for the federal recognition of Virginian Indian tribes and served as chairwoman of the Virginia Council on Indians.
3441:
3349:
2963:
2679:
2624:
2213:
137:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5208:
5197:
4046:
954:
806:
476:
4283:
3998:
3994:
3219:
3043:
3023:
3018:
2689:
2674:
2604:
5291:
5181:
4548:
4401:
4353:
4193:
4183:
3329:
3209:
2998:
2709:
2644:
552:
92:
2724:
4328:
4293:
4238:
4218:
4154:
3788:
3714:
3676:
3628:
3423:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3074:
3053:
3048:
3038:
2764:
2594:
5009:
4830:
Blood
Struggle highlights major events and consequences in American Indian history since the Termination Act of 1953.
4745:
4308:
4072:
3666:
3398:
3354:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
2684:
2460:
2053:
1944:
1230:
1139:
3990:
3877:, American Mohegan tribal chief who helped gain federal recognition for the Mohegan people of Connecticut in 1994.
4391:
4258:
3916:
3903:), artist, educator, editor, and founding boardmember of the National Coalition on Racism in Sports and the Media
3683:) is a policy maker, author, legal activist for American Indian rights, and founder of the Morning Star Institute
3553:
3339:
3294:
3189:
3183:
3089:
2973:
2739:
2699:
4001:
being enforced. She works in language preservation, land reclamation, and international indigenous human rights.
2749:
4416:
4323:
4208:
4062:
3818:
3758:
3455:
3173:
3163:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3063:
2669:
1723:
1594:
1158:
533:
450:
303:
175:
3309:
49:
4978:
Jay Gatlin, Private
Diplomacy to Private Property: States, Tribes and Nations in the Early National Period,"
1192:
5174:
4087:
4082:
3824:
3680:
3506:
3386:
3319:
3284:
3214:
3193:
3143:
3008:
2913:
2091:
661:
2849:
2843:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
4014:
3913:), cofounder of National Indian Youth Council and president of the Southwest Regional Indian Youth Council
3199:
3168:
3133:
3013:
2943:
2938:
2887:
2156:
1811:
1666:
4343:
4253:
3848:
3710:
3437:
3153:
3079:
3003:
2978:
2918:
2837:
2629:
2540:
2515:
2497:
2488:
2469:
2450:
2431:
2412:
2393:
2374:
2355:
2336:
2317:
2298:
2279:
2260:
2241:
2222:
2203:
2184:
2165:
2138:
2119:
2100:
2081:
2062:
2036:
2010:
1991:
1972:
1953:
1934:
1915:
1896:
1877:
1858:
1839:
1820:
1801:
1782:
1763:
1732:
1713:
1694:
1675:
1656:
1637:
1603:
1584:
1565:
1546:
1527:
1508:
1489:
1470:
1451:
1432:
1413:
1394:
1375:
1356:
1337:
1318:
1292:
1266:
1239:
1220:
1201:
1167:
1148:
1129:
1110:
1091:
1072:
1053:
1034:
1008:
982:
963:
944:
925:
906:
887:
853:
834:
815:
796:
777:
758:
732:
723:
713:
694:
670:
644:
635:
625:
606:
587:
561:
542:
523:
504:
485:
459:
440:
421:
402:
383:
357:
331:
322:
312:
293:
274:
255:
229:
210:
184:
165:
146:
127:
101:
82:
24:
5099:
3827:, American attorney, legislator, and political activist from the Tlingit nation of southeastern Alaska.
4918:
4077:
3982:
3648:
3596:
3359:
3324:
3314:
3289:
3229:
3178:
3113:
3069:
3028:
2993:
2983:
2928:
2883:
2072:
4927:
3910:
3645:), head of the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Attorney General of Idaho from 1991 to 1995.
3529:
3491:), Native American activist who participated in the American Indian occupation of Alcatraz in 1969.
3379:
3334:
3204:
3123:
3109:
3066:
were a response to the Cherokee's refusal to cede their territory within the U.S. state of Georgia.
3058:
3033:
5067:
5060:
5038:
4542:
4411:
4381:
3851:, Native American scholar, educator, tribal leader, author, and activist committed to preserving
3726:
3578:
3464:
3451:
3304:
3099:
3084:
2948:
2759:
2719:
2694:
2654:
2634:
3764:
20:
is provided as an overview of and topical guide to United States federal Indian law and policy:
4839:
Indian Tribes As Sovereign Governments: A Sourcebook on Federal-Tribal History, Law, and Policy
5311:
5073:
4887:
4864:
4843:
4817:
4796:
4781:
4763:
4720:
4701:
4685:
4671:
4648:
4618:
4599:
4580:
4561:
4528:
4509:
4499:
4495:
4481:
4462:
4443:
3976:
3672:
3588:
3533:
3484:
3460:
3383:
3299:
3259:
3158:
3094:
2968:
2958:
2933:
2729:
2564:
2147:
1628:
685:
578:
3931:), author and international lecturer about Native American rights and reservation conditions.
3693:), activist, founder of Americans for Indian Opportunity, and US vice-presidential candidate.
4020:
4004:
3890:
3874:
3804:
3700:
3696:
3557:
3447:
2734:
2548:
5106:
4793:
American Indians, Time, and the Law: Native Societies in a Modern Constitutional Democracy
4698:
The Rights of Indians and Tribes: The Authoritative ACLU Guide to Indian and Tribal Rights
4024:
3964:
3940:
3896:
3842:
3830:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3744:
3656:
3652:
3624:
3574:
3488:
3470:
3254:
2589:
President Andrew Jackson called for an Indian Removal Act in his 1829 speech on the issue.
4837:
3839:, member of the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, author, and Native American advocate.
3655:), Native American activist and was the principal organizer of the 1969-71 occupation of
3474:
3382:, 1776, established a military alliance between the United States and the St. John's and
2861:
2358:
799:
716:
4962:
4942:
4880:
4664:
4641:
4436:
4034:
3944:
3934:
3900:
3887:), environmental and anti-nuclear activist, co-founder of the Native Resource Coalition
3815:), founding member of the Society of American Indians and outspoken opponent of the BIA
3686:
3638:
3592:
3543:
3539:
3516:
3500:
3494:
3404:
2903:
2895:
2769:
2472:
2453:
2434:
2415:
2396:
2377:
2339:
2320:
2301:
2282:
2263:
2244:
2206:
2187:
2168:
2141:
2122:
2103:
2039:
1975:
1956:
1937:
1918:
1899:
1880:
1861:
1842:
1823:
1804:
1785:
1766:
1735:
1716:
1697:
1678:
1659:
1640:
1606:
1587:
1568:
1530:
1511:
1492:
1480:
1473:
1454:
1435:
1416:
1397:
1378:
1359:
1340:
1321:
1295:
1269:
1242:
1223:
1204:
1170:
1151:
1132:
1113:
1094:
1082:
1075:
1056:
1037:
1011:
999:
985:
947:
928:
916:
909:
890:
856:
837:
780:
761:
735:
697:
647:
628:
609:
590:
545:
507:
462:
443:
424:
405:
386:
360:
334:
315:
296:
277:
246:
232:
213:
187:
118:
37:
17:
4098:
United States House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Indian and Alaska Native Affairs
3961:), author, poet, actor, musician, and former chairman of the American Indian Movement.
2585:
2518:
2491:
2225:
2084:
2013:
1994:
1549:
678:
526:
258:
168:
149:
130:
85:
5280:
4932:
4858:
4811:
4503:
3986:
3970:
3958:
3884:
3864:
3858:
3836:
3798:
3794:
3750:
3740:
3642:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3606:
3433:
3394:
2744:
2422:
966:
844:
818:
616:
564:
488:
104:
33:
5006:
Faith in Paper: The Ethnohistory and Litigation of Upper Great Lakes Indian Treaties
4860:
American Indian Sovereignty and the U.S. Supreme Court : The Masking of Justice
2065:
5062:
Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary, Completing the Twentieth Century
4313:
3954:
3920:
3784:
3761:(WARN) and Indigenous Women's Network, advocate for fishing and other treaty rights
3570:
3547:
4666:
Command of the Waters: Iron Triangles, Federal Water Development, and Indian Water
3989:), spokesperson for the Teton Sioux Nation Treaty Council and coordinator of the
3928:
3781:), community organizer, the first female Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation.
3722:
3718:
3706:
3599:, 1993–2005) was an American Indian author, theologian, historian, and activist.
3561:
3512:
3480:
3429:
3390:
2366:
Three Affiliated Tribes of Fort Berthold Reservation v. Wold Engineering, P. C.
936:
Three Affiliated Tribes of Fort Berthold Reservation v. Wold Engineering, P. C.
4908:
4684:
Morris, Lisa. (2015). Dying in Indian Country. Sisters, OR: Deep River Books.
4030:
3880:
3736:
3662:
3419:
2899:
5161:
4108:
United States Congress Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes
3613:
statesman noted for his persistent efforts to get recognition for his people.
2921:, 1794, is a treaty signed after the American Revolutionary War between the
2639:
2619:
5110:
Oklahoma Historical Society's Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.
4993:
The Power of Promises: Rethinking Indian Treaties in the Pacific Northwest
2925:
and President George Washington representing the United States of America.
5072:. Vol. 5. New York, NY: Harvard University Press. pp. 137–138.
3906:
3852:
3690:
3602:
3564:
2480:
Dept. of Taxation and Finance of N.Y. v. Milhelm Attea & Bros., Inc.
1983:
Dept. of Taxation and Finance of N.Y. v. Milhelm Attea & Bros., Inc.
4752:
The Great Father: The United States Government and the American Indians
4037:, 1876–1938), political writer and educator, religious freedom activist
3808:
3754:
3560:) were spiritual leaders, ranchers, and cultural, spiritual rights and
2907:
2233:
Washington v. Confederated Bands and Tribes of the Yakima Indian Nation
1686:
Washington v. Confederated Bands and Tribes of the Yakima Indian Nation
1367:
Washington v. Confederated Bands and Tribes of the Yakima Indian Nation
879:
Washington v. Confederated Bands and Tribes of the Yakima Indian Nation
4575:
Getches, David H.; Wilkinson, Charles F.; Williams, Robert A. (2004).
5166:
3812:
3520:
3117:
2891:
2840:, 2000, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments
2816:, 1998, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments
2755:
Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996
4577:
Cases and Materials on Federal Indian Law (American Casebook Series)
5155:
4717:
Braid of Feathers: American Indian Law and Contemporary Tribal Life
2790:
White Mountain Apache Tribe Water Rights Quantification Act of 2009
4045:
3924:
3868:
2860:
2584:
48:
57:
List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes
3436:
James J. Lenoir Professor of Human Rights Law and Policy at the
2442:
Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Citizen Band of Potawatomi Tribe of Okla.
1926:
Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Citizen Band of Potawatomi Tribe of Okla.
1576:
Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Citizen Band of Potawatomi Tribe of Okla.
1121:
Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Citizen Band of Potawatomi Tribe of Okla.
5170:
5122:
2705:
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act of 1975
4760:
Unearthing Indian Land: Living with the Legacies of Allotment
3225:
List of treaties between the Potawatomi and the United States
2526:
Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land and Cattle Co., Inc.
1614:
Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land and Cattle Co., Inc.
1250:
Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land and Cattle Co., Inc.
1178:
Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land and Cattle Co., Inc.
864:
Plains Commerce Bank v. Long Family Land and Cattle Co., Inc.
4742:
American Indian Treaties: The History of a Political Anomaly
3833:, activist and member of the American Indian Movement (AIM).
4882:
American Indian Politics and the American Political System
3967:, Matinecoc Nation Native American activist from New York.
3791:, d. 1979), water rights activist and wife of John Trudell
2309:
Ramah Navajo School Bd., Inc. v. Bureau of Revenue of N.M.
1869:
Ramah Navajo School Bd., Inc. v. Bureau of Revenue of N.M.
5059:
Ware, Susan (2005-02-09) . "C". In Stacy Braukman (ed.).
3112:, may refer to either of two treaties made and signed in
2557:
Joint Tribal Council of the Passamaquoddy Tribe v. Morton
2252:
Washington v. Confederated Tribes of Colville Reservation
1831:
Washington v. Confederated Tribes of Colville Reservation
1705:
Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife v. Klamath Indian Tribe
1500:
Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife v. Klamath Indian Tribe
1386:
Washington v. Confederated Tribes of Colville Reservation
413:
Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife v. Klamath Indian Tribe
5145:
4171:
Native American advocacy groups and rights organizations
3509:, American social reformer and Native American advocate.
4319:
Algonquian Confederacy of the Quinnipiac Tribal Council
5150:
2650:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
1310:
United States v. Southern Ute Tribe or Band of Indians
1045:
United States v. Southern Ute Tribe or Band of Indians
3951:
and only woman to serve on the Chinook Tribal Council
2615:
American Indian Trust Fund Management Reform Act 1994
3186:, between the U.S. Government and the Creek Indians.
2852:, 2004, American Indian and Alaska Native Education
2822:, 1998, American Indian and Alaska Native Education
32:
have evolved continuously since the founding of the
4558:
Encyclopedia of United States Indian Policy and Law
4476:Cohen, Felix S. (2005). Newton, Neil Jessup (ed.).
3669:), American attorney and former political candidate
3497:, American scholar, author, and political activist.
5162:US Department of Justice: Native American Policies
4879:
4663:
4640:
4435:
3993:, which works toward the Fort Laramie Treaties of
3536:), editor, essayist, poet, novelist, and academic.
4244:Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission
3861:, Cherokee traditionalist and political activist.
4813:Blood Struggle-The Rise of Modern Indian Nations
4719:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
4478:Cohen's Handbook Federal Indian Law 2005 Edition
4103:United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs
3523:bar, who fought to retain tribal control of the
2828:, 1998, Implementation of Human Rights Treaties
2785:Western Shoshone Claims Distribution Act of 2004
1538:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
515:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
157:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
74:Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield
4339:Traditional Circle of Indian Elders & Youth
1964:Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Sac & Fox Nation
4304:Northern California Indian Development Council
2886:, 1808, was between the United States and the
2347:National Farmers Union Ins. Cos. v. Crow Tribe
788:National Farmers Union Ins. Cos. v. Crow Tribe
705:National Farmers Union Ins. Cos. v. Crow Tribe
5182:
4965:, "Indian Treaties and the Democratic Idea,"
3519:, lawyer and the first woman admitted to the
2404:Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Indian Nation
1557:Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Indian Nation
1519:California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians
1212:Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Indian Nation
1102:Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Indian Nation
974:California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians
826:California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians
496:California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians
432:Brendale v. Confederated Yakima Indian Nation
349:California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians
285:California v. Cabazon Band of Mission Indians
8:
4556:Finkelman, Paul; Garrison, Tim Alan (2008).
4160:State-recognized tribes in the United States
3973:, activist for Native American civil rights.
4762:. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
4670:. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press.
4643:Political Principles and Indian Sovereignty
4204:American Indian Higher Education Consortium
3345:Treaty of Washington, with Menominee (1831)
5189:
5175:
5167:
4224:Anishinaabe tribal political organizations
3583:Quinault Tribe of the Quinault Reservation
5307:Legislation concerning indigenous peoples
4863:. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
4508:. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
4289:Native American Fish and Wildlife Society
3467:), co-founder of American Indian Movement
2810:, 1996, Tribal Colleges and Universities
2507:Wagnon v. Prairie Band Potawatomi Indians
2002:Wagnon v. Prairie Band Potawatomi Indians
5100:Harris, LaDonna Vita Tabbytite (1931-)."
4886:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
4842:. Stockton, CA: American Indian Lawyer.
4795:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
4735:Documents of United States Indian Policy
4560:. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
4178:List of tribal colleges and universities
2111:Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States
1755:Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States
1424:United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians
1064:United States v. Sioux Nation of Indians
1026:Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States
4955:
4700:. New York: New York University Press.
4527:. New York pp. 91- 115: Penguin Books.
4422:Tribal sovereignty in the United States
4613:Goldberg, Carole; et al. (2011).
4540:
4299:North American Indian Center of Boston
4229:Association on American Indian Affairs
4214:American Indian Philosophy Association
3949:American Indian Women's Service League
3581:, U.S., president for 22 years of the
2271:White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker
1850:White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker
1793:McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Comm'n
1405:White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker
1329:McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Comm'n
898:White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker
266:White Mountain Apache Tribe v. Bracker
5151:National Congress of American Indians
4816:. New York: W.W. Norton and Company.
4457:Coggins, George; et al. (2007).
4387:Certificate of Degree of Indian Blood
4377:Aboriginal title in the United States
4279:National Indian Education Association
4274:National Congress of American Indians
4269:Metrolina Native American Association
4165:List of Alaska Native tribal entities
2715:Native American Languages Act of 1990
2610:American Indian Religious Freedom Act
2529:, ___ U.S. ___, 128 S.Ct. 2709 (2008)
1617:, ___ U.S. ___, 128 S.Ct. 2709 (2008)
1253:, ___ U.S. ___, 128 S.Ct. 2709 (2008)
1181:, ___ U.S. ___, 128 S.Ct. 2709 (2008)
955:Iowa Mutual Insurance Co. v. LaPlante
867:, ___ U.S. ___, 128 S.Ct. 2709 (2008)
807:Iowa Mutual Insurance Co. v. LaPlante
477:Iowa Mutual Insurance Co. v. LaPlante
7:
4594:Getches, David; et al. (2005).
4459:Federal Public Land and Resource Law
4407:Native American Reservation Politics
4249:Guilford Native American Association
4189:Alaska Native Brotherhood/Sisterhood
2385:Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico
2328:New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe
1907:Cotton Petroleum Corp. v. New Mexico
1888:New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe
1462:New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe
769:New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe
394:New Mexico v. Mescalero Apache Tribe
5302:United States federal Indian policy
4364:Women's National Indian Association
4349:Tribal College Librarians Institute
4199:American Indian Defense Association
2989:Fort Bridger Treaty Council of 1868
2846:, 2002, Tribal College Endorsement
2600:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
1622:Statutory and treaty interpretation
4633:Journal of Southern Legal History,
4505:American Indians, American Justice
4397:Native American self-determination
4264:Inter-Tribal Environmental Council
3633:Native American self-determination
3426:), Native American rights activist
3116:between the United States and the
2775:Title 25 of the United States Code
2710:The Indian Vaccination Act of 1832
2665:Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
2176:Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe
1348:Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe
750:Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe
202:Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe
14:
5158:, Tribal Law and Policy Institute
5022:Journal of Government Information
4776:Scofield, Ruth Packwood. (1992).
4598:. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing.
4438:American Indian Law in a Nutshell
4359:White Earth Land Recovery Project
4093:National Indian Gaming Commission
3250:Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien
3240:Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien
3192:, between New York State and the
2954:Treaty of the Creek Agency (1818)
2573:Harjo et al v. Pro Football, Inc.
2290:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
2028:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
1443:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
1284:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe
4938:Tribal colleges and universities
4911:
4334:Tohono O'Odham Ki:Ki Association
4234:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
4219:Americans for Indian Opportunity
3801:, b. 1939), member of AIM, actor
3546:), activist for Native American
3245:Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien
3235:First Treaty of Prairie du Chien
2923:Grand Council of the Six Nations
2780:Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010
2130:Menominee Tribe v. United States
1648:Menominee Tribe v. United States
1258:United States v. Mitchell (1983)
375:Menominee Tribe v. United States
5287:United States law-related lists
5266:Technology and applied sciences
4068:Bureau of Indian Affairs Police
3525:Wyandot National Burying Ground
3105:Treaty of Indian Springs (1825)
2834:, 2000, Marine Protected Areas
2660:House concurrent resolution 108
1774:Mescalero Apache Tribe v. Jones
4780:New York: Carlton Press, Inc.
4617:. New York: Foundation Press.
4579:. Eagan, MN: West Publishing.
4461:. New York: Foundation Press.
4442:. Eagan, MN: West Publishing.
4434:Canby, William C. Jr. (2009).
3855:history, culture and language.
3631:, and a leading member of the
3442:James E. Rogers College of Law
3350:Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.
2964:Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
2680:Indian Land Claims Settlements
2625:Indian Citizenship Act of 1924
2214:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
138:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez
1:
5297:Native American-related lists
5241:Natural and physical sciences
5146:American Indian Policy Center
5035:"Faculty Profile-James Anaya"
4967:Wisconsin Magazine of History
4284:National Indian Youth Council
3577:), Native American leader in
3220:Treaties of Portage des Sioux
3044:Treaty of Fort Stanwix (1784)
3024:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)
3019:Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
2690:Indian Relocation Act of 1956
2685:Indian Land Consolidation Act
2675:Indian Claims Limitations Act
2605:Aleut Restitution Act of 1988
2461:Yakima v. Confederated Tribes
1945:Yakima v. Confederated Tribes
1231:Yakima v. Confederated Tribes
1140:Yakima v. Confederated Tribes
4778:Behind the Buckskin Curtain.
4639:Hester, Thurman Lee (2001).
4525:American Indians and the Law
4402:Native American civil rights
4354:United Indians of All Tribes
4194:American Indian College Fund
4184:Alaska Federation of Natives
3991:Defenders of the Black Hills
3330:Treaty of Traverse des Sioux
2999:Treaty of Fort Confederation
2804:, 1996, Indian Sacred Sites
2645:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act
553:Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl
93:Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl
5261:Society and social sciences
5256:Religion and belief systems
4836:Wilkinson, Charles (1991).
4810:Wilkinson, Charles (2005).
4791:Wilkinson, Charles (1988).
4758:Ruppel, Kristin T. (2007).
4715:Pommershiem, Frank (1997).
4329:Society of American Indians
4294:Native American Rights Fund
4239:Cheyenne military societies
4155:Federally recognized tribes
3845:, American Indian activist.
3789:Duck Valley Shoshone-Paiute
3715:White Mountain Apache Tribe
3659:by "Indians of All Tribes."
3629:Native American Rights Fund
3424:Fort Peck Assiniboine-Sioux
3375:Treaty of Washington (1855)
3370:Treaty of Washington (1836)
3365:Treaty of Washington (1826)
3075:Treaty of Greenville (1814)
3054:Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809)
3049:Treaty of Fort Wayne (1803)
3039:Treaty of Fort St. Stephens
2765:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act
2595:Alaska Native Allotment Act
5328:
5156:Tribal Court Clearinghouse
4733:Prucha, Francis Paul, ed.
4696:Pevar, Stephan E. (2004).
4480:. Newark, NJ: LexisNexis.
4309:Original Keetoowah Society
4175:
4073:Bureau of Indian Education
4033:(Gertrude Simmons Bonnin,
3667:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
3399:American Revolutionary War
3355:Walla Walla Council (1855)
3280:Treaty of St. Louis (1825)
3275:Treaty of St. Louis (1818)
3270:Treaty of St. Louis (1816)
3265:Treaty of St. Louis (1804)
2750:Mission Indian Act of 1891
2054:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
368:Hunting and fishing rights
5204:
5024:(2004) 30#2/3 pp 318-431
4647:. Oxford, UK: Routledge.
4635:21 (no. 1, 2013), 157–92.
4392:Indian termination policy
4259:Indian Rights Association
3947:), editor, co-founder of
3917:Susette LaFlesche Tibbles
3554:Mary Dann and Carrie Dann
3340:Treaty of Washington City
3295:Treaty of Sycamore Shoals
3210:Treaty of Payne's Landing
3190:Treaty of New York (1796)
3184:Treaty of New York (1790)
3090:Treaty of Hoe Buckintoopa
2740:Menominee Restoration Act
2700:Indian Reorganization Act
2534:Other federal court cases
5198:Knowledge (XXG) outlines
5112:(retrieved 16 Sept 2010)
4754:(abridged edition, 1986)
4547:: CS1 maint: location (
4417:Trail of Broken Treaties
4324:Sequoyah Research Center
4209:American Indian Movement
4136:Northern Cheyenne Agency
4063:Bureau of Indian Affairs
3819:Richard Oakes (activist)
3759:Women of All Red Nations
3456:American Indian Movement
3174:Native American treaties
3164:Treaty of Moultrie Creek
3149:Treaty of Medicine Creek
3139:Fort Martin Scott Treaty
3129:List of Choctaw treaties
3064:Georgia resolutions 1827
2670:Indian Child Welfare Act
2195:United States v. Wheeler
1724:South Dakota v. Bourland
1595:South Dakota v. Bourland
1159:South Dakota v. Bourland
598:United States v. Wheeler
534:South Dakota v. Bourland
451:South Dakota v. Bourland
304:South Dakota v. Bourland
221:United States v. Wheeler
176:South Dakota v. Bourland
45:U.S. Supreme Court cases
5251:Philosophy and thinking
5010:excerpt and text search
4991:Alexandra Harmon, ed.,
4878:Wilkins, David (2011).
4857:Wilkins, David (1997).
4746:excerpt and text search
4662:McCool, Daniel (1987).
4088:Indian Peace Commission
4083:Fort Peck Indian Agency
3825:William Paul (attorney)
3320:Treaty of Mississinewas
3215:Treaty of Point Elliott
3194:Seven Nations of Canada
3144:Treaty of Fort McIntosh
3009:Treaty of Fort Industry
2914:Treaty of Buffalo Creek
2865:Indiana Indian treaties
2092:United States v. Kagama
1193:Arenas v. United States
662:United States v. Rogers
240:Congressional authority
4750:Prucha, Francis Paul.
4740:Prucha, Francis Paul.
4050:
4015:Robert A. Williams Jr.
3477:), author and activist
3200:Treaty of Old Crossing
3169:Treaty of Mount Dexter
3134:Little Arkansas Treaty
3014:Treaty of Fort Jackson
2974:Treaty of Doak's Stand
2944:1833 Treaty of Chicago
2939:1821 Treaty of Chicago
2888:Council of Three Fires
2866:
2590:
2157:Bryan v. Itasca County
1812:Bryan v. Itasca County
1667:Bryan v. Itasca County
53:
5236:Mathematics and logic
4969:(1986) 70#2 pp 83-106
4523:Duthu, Bruce (2009).
4344:Tree of Peace Society
4254:Indian Health Service
4176:Further information:
4120:Rocky Mountain Region
4049:
3849:Katherine Siva Saubel
3711:White Mountain Apache
3438:University of Arizona
3310:Treaty of Bird's Fort
3154:Medicine Lodge Treaty
3080:Treaty of Fort Harmar
3004:Treaty of Fort Finney
2979:Treaty of Fond du Lac
2919:Treaty of Canandaigua
2864:
2850:Executive Order 13336
2844:Executive Order 13270
2838:Executive Order 13175
2832:Executive Order 13158
2826:Executive Order 13107
2820:Executive Order 13096
2814:Executive Order 13084
2808:Executive Order 13021
2802:Executive Order 13007
2630:Civilization Fund Act
2588:
2541:In the Matter of S---
2501:, 541 U.S. 193 (2004)
2499:United States v. Lara
2151:, 417 U.S. 535 (1974)
724:United States v. Lara
636:United States v. Lara
323:United States v. Lara
52:
25:Federal Indian policy
5221:Geography and places
5216:Culture and the arts
5098:Fluharty, Sterling.
5004:Charles E. Cleland,
4982:(1998) 22:1 pp 85-99
4919:United States portal
4078:Crow Agency, Montana
3983:Charmaine White Face
3649:Adam Fortunate Eagle
3597:Standing Rock Nakota
3360:Treaty of Wapakoneta
3325:Treaty of Tippecanoe
3315:Treaty of Grouseland
3290:Treaty of St. Peters
3285:Treaty of St. Mary's
3230:Treaty of St. Joseph
3179:Treaty of New Echota
3114:La Pointe, Wisconsin
3070:Treaty of Greenville
3029:Treaty of Fort Meigs
2994:Treaty of Fort Clark
2984:Treaty of Fort Adams
2929:Treaty of the Cedars
2884:Treaty of Brownstown
2725:Johnson–O'Malley Act
2073:Worcester v. Georgia
5292:Native American law
4980:Diplomatic History
4130:Fort Belknap Agency
3911:Walker River Paiute
3713:), chairman of the
3623:), Native American
3530:Elizabeth Cook-Lynn
3380:Treaty of Watertown
3335:Treaty of Vincennes
3205:Osage Treaty (1825)
3124:Treaty of Lewistown
3110:Treaty of La Pointe
3059:Treaty of Fort Wise
3034:Treaty of Fort Pitt
5231:History and events
5226:Health and fitness
5105:2010-06-28 at the
5068:Google Book Search
4615:Indian Law Stories
4596:Federal Indian Law
4412:Secretarial Review
4382:Blood quantum laws
4139:Rocky Boy's Agency
4051:
3731:tribal sovereignty
3727:endangered species
3465:White Earth Ojibwe
3452:White Earth Ojibwe
3305:Treaty of Big Tree
3100:Treaty of Hopewell
3085:Treaty of Hellgate
2949:Treaty of Colerain
2867:
2760:Nelson Act of 1889
2720:Nonintercourse Act
2695:Indian Removal Act
2655:Hawaiian Homelands
2635:Curtis Act of 1898
2591:
2047:Tribal sovereignty
54:
5274:
5273:
5209:General reference
5079:978-0-674-01488-6
4893:978-0-8476-9306-1
4802:978-0-300-04136-1
4769:978-0-8165-2711-3
4690:978-1-940-26971-9
4624:978-1-59941-729-5
4567:978-1-933116-98-3
4534:978-0-14-311478-9
4515:978-0-292-73834-8
4500:Clifford M. Lytle
4496:Deloria, Vine Jr.
4487:978-0-327-16444-9
4468:978-1-59941-163-7
4449:978-0-314-19519-7
4371:Events and issues
4142:Wind River Agency
3977:Kevin K. Washburn
3673:Suzan Shown Harjo
3627:, founder of the
3589:Vine Deloria, Jr.
3534:Crow Creek Lakota
3461:Vernon Bellecourt
3454:), co-founder of
3300:Treaty of Tellico
3260:Treaty of Saginaw
3159:Treaty of Mendota
3095:Treaty of Holston
2969:Treaty of Detroit
2959:Treaty of Cusseta
2934:Cherokee treaties
2730:Lacey Act of 1907
2565:Cobell v. Salazar
2149:Morton v. Mancari
1629:Ex parte Crow Dog
686:Ex parte Crow Dog
579:Ex parte Crow Dog
5319:
5191:
5184:
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5049:
5047:
5046:
5037:. Archived from
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4441:
4133:Fort Peck Agency
4124:Blackfeet Agency
4021:Sarah Winnemucca
4005:Bernie Whitebear
3891:Melissa L. Tatum
3875:Ralph W. Sturges
3805:Carlos Montezuma
3757:), cofounder of
3701:Wampanoag Nation
3697:Thomasina Jordan
3558:Western Shoshone
3448:Clyde Bellecourt
2796:Executive Orders
2735:Major Crimes Act
2549:Sohappy v. Smith
743:Over non-Indians
30:Native Americans
5327:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5270:
5246:People and self
5200:
5195:
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5120:
5116:
5107:Wayback Machine
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4059:
4044:
4025:Northern Paiute
3965:Asiba Tupahache
3941:Catherine Troeh
3897:Charlene Teters
3843:Robert Robideau
3831:Leonard Peltier
3779:Cherokee Nation
3775:Wilma Mankiller
3769:Salish-Kootenai
3765:D'Arcy McNickle
3657:Alcatraz Island
3653:Red Lake Ojibwe
3471:Mary Brave Bird
3413:
3255:Quinault Treaty
2910:Indian Nations.
2880:
2859:
2798:
2583:
2536:
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1019:Property rights
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5140:External links
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4963:David R. Wrone
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3878:
3872:
3862:
3856:
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3816:
3802:
3792:
3782:
3772:
3762:
3748:
3734:
3704:
3694:
3687:LaDonna Harris
3684:
3670:
3660:
3646:
3639:Larry EchoHawk
3636:
3614:
3609:, 1873–1925),
3600:
3593:Yankton Dakota
3586:
3568:
3551:
3540:Lucy Covington
3537:
3527:
3510:
3504:
3501:Felix S. Cohen
3498:
3495:Ward Churchill
3492:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3445:
3427:
3412:
3411:Notable people
3409:
3408:
3407:
3405:Yankton Treaty
3402:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2916:
2911:
2879:
2878:Major treaties
2876:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2770:Public Law 280
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2522:
2503:
2495:
2476:
2457:
2438:
2419:
2400:
2381:
2362:
2343:
2324:
2305:
2286:
2267:
2248:
2229:
2210:
2191:
2172:
2153:
2145:
2126:
2107:
2088:
2069:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
1998:
1979:
1960:
1941:
1922:
1903:
1884:
1865:
1846:
1827:
1808:
1789:
1770:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1720:
1701:
1682:
1663:
1644:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1591:
1572:
1553:
1534:
1515:
1496:
1481:Rice v. Rehner
1477:
1458:
1439:
1420:
1401:
1382:
1363:
1344:
1325:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1278:
1277:Mineral rights
1275:
1274:
1273:
1254:
1246:
1227:
1208:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1155:
1136:
1117:
1098:
1083:Rice v. Rehner
1079:
1060:
1041:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1000:Rice v. Rehner
994:
991:
990:
989:
970:
951:
932:
917:Rice v. Rehner
913:
894:
873:
870:
869:
868:
860:
841:
822:
803:
784:
765:
744:
741:
740:
739:
720:
701:
682:
656:
653:
652:
651:
632:
613:
594:
573:
570:
569:
568:
549:
530:
511:
492:
471:
468:
467:
466:
447:
428:
409:
390:
369:
366:
365:
364:
343:
340:
339:
338:
319:
300:
281:
262:
247:Ex parte Joins
241:
238:
237:
236:
217:
196:
193:
192:
191:
172:
153:
134:
119:Ex parte Joins
113:
110:
109:
108:
89:
68:
65:
63:
60:
46:
43:
38:David R. Wrone
16:The following
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5324:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5139:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5081:
5075:
5069:
5064:
5063:
5055:
5052:
5041:on 2015-03-20
5040:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4959:
4956:
4949:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:Pan-Indianism
4931:
4929:
4928:Native Energy
4926:
4925:
4920:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4876:
4872:
4870:0-292-79109-7
4866:
4862:
4861:
4855:
4851:
4849:0-939890-07-0
4845:
4841:
4840:
4834:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4823:0-393-05149-8
4819:
4815:
4814:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4787:
4786:0-8062-4091-1
4783:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4761:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4726:0-520-20894-3
4722:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4707:0-8147-6718-4
4703:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4677:0-520-05846-1
4673:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4656:
4654:0-8153-4023-0
4650:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4607:
4605:0-314-14422-6
4601:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4586:0-314-14422-6
4582:
4578:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4544:
4536:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4470:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4042:Organizations
4041:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3987:Oglala Lakota
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3971:Clyde Warrior
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3959:Santee Dakota
3956:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3885:Oglala Lakota
3882:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3865:Standing Bear
3863:
3860:
3859:Redbird Smith
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3837:Simon Pokagon
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3799:Oglala Lakota
3796:
3795:Russell Means
3793:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3751:Janet McCloud
3749:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3617:John EchoHawk
3615:
3612:
3611:Haudenosaunee
3608:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3395:Great Britain
3392:
3388:
3387:First Nations
3385:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:Meriam Report
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2423:Duro v. Reina
2420:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1625:
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881:
880:
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845:Duro v. Reina
842:
839:
836:
832:
828:
827:
823:
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638:
637:
633:
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627:
623:
619:
618:
617:Duro v. Reina
614:
611:
608:
604:
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585:
581:
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34:United States
31:
27:
26:
21:
19:
5126:. Retrieved
5117:
5109:
5094:
5083:. Retrieved
5061:
5054:
5043:. Retrieved
5039:the original
5029:
5021:
5016:
5005:
5000:
4992:
4987:
4979:
4974:
4966:
4958:
4881:
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4759:
4751:
4741:
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4665:
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4632:
4614:
4595:
4576:
4557:
4524:
4504:
4477:
4458:
4437:
4314:Phi Sigma Nu
4119:
4052:
3955:John Trudell
3785:Tina Manning
3723:water rights
3571:Joe DeLaCruz
3548:emancipation
3507:John Collier
3475:Brulé Lakota
3414:
2872:
2868:
2571:
2568:(1996, 2009)
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2524:
2505:
2498:
2478:
2459:
2440:
2421:
2402:
2383:
2364:
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2326:
2307:
2288:
2269:
2250:
2231:
2212:
2193:
2174:
2155:
2148:
2128:
2109:
2090:
2071:
2052:
2026:
2000:
1981:
1962:
1943:
1924:
1905:
1886:
1867:
1848:
1829:
1810:
1791:
1772:
1753:
1722:
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1627:
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1517:
1498:
1479:
1460:
1441:
1422:
1403:
1384:
1365:
1346:
1327:
1308:
1303:Reservations
1282:
1256:
1248:
1229:
1210:
1191:
1176:
1157:
1138:
1119:
1100:
1081:
1062:
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972:
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934:
915:
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862:
843:
824:
805:
786:
767:
748:
722:
703:
684:
660:
634:
615:
596:
577:
551:
532:
513:
494:
475:
470:Jurisdiction
449:
430:
411:
392:
373:
347:
321:
302:
283:
264:
245:
219:
200:
195:Civil rights
174:
155:
136:
117:
91:
72:
55:
23:
22:
15:
5123:"About AIO"
4127:Crow Agency
3707:Ronnie Lupe
3562:land rights
3513:Lyda Conley
3481:Ed Castillo
3430:James Anaya
3397:during the
3391:Nova Scotia
2581:Legislation
2521: (2005)
2494: (1994)
2475: (1992)
2456: (1991)
2437: (1990)
2418: (1989)
2399: (1989)
2380: (1984)
2361: (1984)
2342: (1983)
2323: (1982)
2304: (1982)
2285: (1980)
2266: (1980)
2247: (1979)
2228: (1978)
2209: (1978)
2190: (1978)
2171: (1976)
2144: (1968)
2125: (1943)
2106: (1886)
2087: (1832)
2068: (1831)
2042: (1982)
2016: (2005)
1997: (1994)
1978: (1993)
1959: (1992)
1940: (1991)
1921: (1989)
1902: (1983)
1883: (1982)
1864: (1980)
1845: (1980)
1826: (1976)
1807: (1973)
1788: (1973)
1769: (1943)
1738: (1993)
1719: (1985)
1700: (1979)
1681: (1976)
1662: (1968)
1643: (1883)
1609: (1993)
1590: (1991)
1571: (1989)
1552: (1989)
1533: (1987)
1514: (1985)
1495: (1983)
1476: (1983)
1457: (1982)
1438: (1980)
1419: (1980)
1400: (1980)
1381: (1979)
1362: (1978)
1343: (1973)
1324: (1971)
1298: (1982)
1272: (1983)
1245: (1992)
1226: (1989)
1207: (1944)
1173: (1993)
1154: (1992)
1135: (1991)
1116: (1989)
1097: (1983)
1078: (1980)
1059: (1971)
1040: (1943)
1014: (1983)
988: (1987)
969: (1987)
950: (1984)
931: (1983)
912: (1980)
893: (1979)
859: (1990)
840: (1987)
821: (1987)
802: (1984)
783: (1983)
764: (1978)
738: (2004)
719: (1984)
700: (1883)
681: (1846)
650: (2004)
631: (1990)
612: (1978)
593: (1883)
567: (2013)
548: (1993)
529: (1989)
510: (1987)
491: (1987)
465: (1993)
446: (1989)
427: (1985)
408: (1983)
389: (1968)
363: (1987)
337: (2004)
318: (1993)
299: (1987)
280: (1980)
261: (1903)
235: (1978)
216: (1978)
190: (1993)
171: (1989)
152: (1978)
133: (1903)
107: (2013)
88: (1989)
62:Citizenship
5281:Categories
5128:2011-05-19
5085:2008-10-20
5045:2011-05-17
4428:Literature
4057:Government
4031:Zitkala-Sa
3881:JoAnn Tall
3737:Oren Lyons
3679:–Hodulgee
3663:Kalyn Free
3579:Washington
3420:Hank Adams
2908:Shawanoese
2900:Potawatomi
4543:cite book
3635:movement.
3565:activists
2640:Dawes Act
2620:Burke Act
1186:Allotment
5312:Outlines
5103:Archived
4905:See also
4502:(1983).
4114:Agencies
4009:Colville
3907:Mel Thom
3853:Cahuilla
3745:Onondaga
3733:activist
3691:Comanche
3681:Muscogee
3677:Cheyenne
3625:attorney
3603:Deskaheh
3575:Quinault
3544:Colville
3489:Cahuilla
3434:American
3393:against
2904:Wyandott
2892:Chippewa
2857:Treaties
1743:Taxation
572:Criminal
342:Gambling
67:Adoption
5008:(2011)
4744:(1997)
4149:Nations
3945:Chinook
3901:Spokane
3809:Yavapai
3755:Tulalip
3517:Wyandot
3485:Luiseño
3432:is the
3384:Mi'kmaq
655:Federal
18:outline
5076:
4995:(2008)
4890:
4867:
4846:
4820:
4799:
4784:
4766:
4723:
4704:
4688:
4674:
4651:
4621:
4602:
4583:
4564:
4531:
4512:
4484:
4465:
4446:
3813:Apache
3741:Seneca
3729:, and
3643:Pawnee
3621:Pawnee
3607:Cayuga
3521:Kansas
3118:Ojibwe
2906:, and
2896:Ottawa
2576:(2005)
2560:(1975)
2552:(1969)
2544:(1942)
2021:Tribal
993:Liquor
677:)
112:Tribal
4950:Notes
3925:Ponca
3921:Omaha
3869:Ponca
2514:
2487:
2468:
2449:
2430:
2411:
2392:
2373:
2354:
2335:
2316:
2297:
2278:
2259:
2240:
2221:
2202:
2183:
2164:
2137:
2118:
2099:
2080:
2061:
2035:
2009:
1990:
1971:
1952:
1933:
1914:
1895:
1876:
1857:
1838:
1819:
1800:
1781:
1762:
1748:State
1731:
1712:
1693:
1674:
1655:
1636:
1602:
1583:
1564:
1545:
1526:
1507:
1488:
1469:
1450:
1431:
1412:
1393:
1374:
1355:
1336:
1317:
1291:
1265:
1238:
1219:
1200:
1166:
1147:
1128:
1109:
1090:
1071:
1052:
1033:
1007:
981:
962:
943:
924:
905:
886:
872:State
852:
833:
814:
795:
776:
757:
731:
712:
693:
669:
643:
624:
605:
586:
560:
541:
522:
503:
484:
458:
439:
420:
401:
382:
356:
330:
311:
292:
273:
254:
228:
209:
183:
164:
145:
126:
100:
81:
5074:ISBN
4888:ISBN
4865:ISBN
4844:ISBN
4818:ISBN
4797:ISBN
4782:ISBN
4764:ISBN
4721:ISBN
4702:ISBN
4686:ISBN
4672:ISBN
4649:ISBN
4619:ISBN
4600:ISBN
4581:ISBN
4562:ISBN
4549:link
4529:ISBN
4510:ISBN
4482:ISBN
4463:ISBN
4444:ISBN
3999:1868
3997:and
3995:1851
3929:Iowa
3721:and
3719:land
2516:U.S.
2489:U.S.
2470:U.S.
2451:U.S.
2432:U.S.
2413:U.S.
2394:U.S.
2375:U.S.
2359:1315
2356:U.S.
2337:U.S.
2318:U.S.
2299:U.S.
2280:U.S.
2261:U.S.
2242:U.S.
2223:U.S.
2204:U.S.
2185:U.S.
2166:U.S.
2139:U.S.
2120:U.S.
2101:U.S.
2082:U.S.
2063:U.S.
2037:U.S.
2011:U.S.
1992:U.S.
1973:U.S.
1954:U.S.
1935:U.S.
1916:U.S.
1897:U.S.
1878:U.S.
1859:U.S.
1840:U.S.
1821:U.S.
1802:U.S.
1783:U.S.
1764:U.S.
1733:U.S.
1714:U.S.
1695:U.S.
1676:U.S.
1657:U.S.
1638:U.S.
1604:U.S.
1585:U.S.
1566:U.S.
1547:U.S.
1528:U.S.
1509:U.S.
1490:U.S.
1471:U.S.
1452:U.S.
1433:U.S.
1414:U.S.
1395:U.S.
1376:U.S.
1357:U.S.
1338:U.S.
1319:U.S.
1293:U.S.
1267:U.S.
1240:U.S.
1221:U.S.
1202:U.S.
1168:U.S.
1149:U.S.
1130:U.S.
1111:U.S.
1092:U.S.
1073:U.S.
1054:U.S.
1035:U.S.
1009:U.S.
983:U.S.
964:U.S.
945:U.S.
926:U.S.
907:U.S.
888:U.S.
854:U.S.
835:U.S.
816:U.S.
800:1315
797:U.S.
778:U.S.
759:U.S.
733:U.S.
717:1315
714:U.S.
695:U.S.
675:How.
671:U.S.
645:U.S.
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588:U.S.
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505:U.S.
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332:U.S.
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230:U.S.
211:U.S.
185:U.S.
166:U.S.
147:U.S.
128:U.S.
102:U.S.
83:U.S.
3440:'s
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2340:324
2333:462
2321:832
2314:458
2302:130
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2283:136
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2257:447
2245:463
2238:439
2219:436
2207:313
2200:435
2188:191
2181:435
2169:373
2162:426
2142:404
2135:391
2123:598
2116:319
2104:375
2097:118
2085:515
2040:130
2033:455
2007:546
1988:512
1976:115
1969:508
1957:251
1950:502
1938:505
1931:498
1919:163
1912:490
1900:324
1893:462
1881:832
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1862:136
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