1035:
40:
312:
212:
schools evolved from "character‐training" to "personal growth" and "self‐discovery". Aberdyfi remains the organisation's "nerve-centre" in the United
Kingdom. Over the course of a summer in 2010, 7000 to 8,000 students attended courses at the Aberdyfi centre and more than a million young people have attended Outward Bound courses in the UK since 1941.
257:
156:
served as warden for the first year of the school. This mission was established and then expanded by Capt. J. F. "Freddy" Fuller who took over the leadership of the
Aberdyfi school in 1942 and served the Outward Bound movement as senior warden until 1971. Fuller had been seconded from the Blue Funnel
211:
From the inception of
Outward Bound, community service was an integral part of the program, especially in the areas of sea and mountain rescues and this remains an important part of the training for both staff and students. During the period 1941 to 1965 in the United Kingdom, the philosophy of the
243:
Since its founding in the middle of the last century, Outward Bound has encouraged individuals to test their physical and emotional limits in challenging outdoor adventure programs. The experiences are a means of building inner strength and a heightened awareness of human interdependence. Outward
239:
Today there are organisations, called schools, in more than 35 countries with 250 wilderness and urban locations around the world which are attended by more than 250,000 students each year. Separate organisations operate the schools in each of the countries in which
Outward Bound operates.
364:
activities that the course will contain and in the philosophy of
Outward Bound. After initial confidence-building challenges, the group heads off on an expedition. As the group develops the capacity to do so, the instructors ask the group to make its own decisions.
360:
In a typical class, participants are divided into small patrols (or groups) under the guidance of one or more instructors. The first few days, often at a base camp, are spent training for the
1056:
134:
shipping company. The name
Outward Bound was derived from the nautical term for a ship leaving safe harbour for the open sea. Outward Bound grew out of Hahn's work in the development of the
1061:
264:
nautical flag indicates that a vessel is "outward bound". Outward Bound schools use and raise this flag to symbolise the journey starting for OB students at the start of a programme.
86:
established in 1946 to operate the schools in the United
Kingdom. Separate organisations operate the schools in each of the other countries in which Outward Bound operates.
1071:
1081:
650:
176:
in 1950. The first
Outward Bound program for women was held in 1951. During the next decade, several other schools opened around the United Kingdom. A school in
1076:
1066:
915:
353:
The cumulative effect of these experiences leads to a reorganisation of the self-conceptions and information the learner holds about him/herself.
707:
545:
201:
820:
276:(a white square inside a blue square). JF Fuller adapted the Outward Bound motto, "To Serve, To Strive and not To Yield," from the poem "
273:
261:
70:
in 1941. Today there are organisations, called schools, in over 35 countries which are attended by more than 150,000 people each year.
471:
590:
846:
Freeman, Mark (13 December 2010). "From 'character-training' to 'personal growth': the early history of
Outward Bound 1941–1965".
231:
in 2004 to license the use of the brand name "Outward Bound" and to provide support for the international network of schools.
28:
316:
153:
139:
172:, named The Outward Bound Trust, was established in 1946 to operate the school. A second school followed in England at
165:
and commanding an open lifeboat in the
Atlantic Ocean for thirty-five days without losing a single member of the crew.
356:
The learner will then continue to be positively oriented to further learning and development experiences (transfer).
611:
Jan. 29, Emily Guerin; Now, 2013 From the print edition Like Tweet Email Print Subscribe Donate (29 January 2013).
394:
193:
205:
197:
181:
169:
83:
916:"Prince Andrew resigns from Outward Bound Trust as aides confirm he will continue working for Pitch@Palace"
1051:
723:
612:
384:
228:
158:
389:
989:
Outward Bound USA: Crew not Passengers, Josh Miner and Joe Boldt (Seattle: The Mountaineer Books, 2002)
281:
744:
374:
871:
441:
379:
863:
824:
703:
631:
541:
475:
361:
185:
78:
membership and licensing organisation for the international network of Outward Bound schools.
55:
535:
1003:
855:
143:
131:
39:
643:
594:
587:
177:
94:
34:
International educational organisation, originally British; creator of outdoor experiences
1034:
667:
277:
272:
leaves the harbour. This is signified by Outward Bound's use of the nautical flag, the
59:
268:
The name Outward Bound derives from a nautical expression that refers to the moment a
1045:
875:
794:
696:
221:
213:
173:
123:
98:
63:
347:
which creates in the individual a state of dissonance requiring adaptive coping and
245:
44:
17:
859:
189:
135:
90:
344:
who are faced with a series of incremental, inter-related problem-solving tasks
311:
75:
889:
867:
220:
of the Outward Bound Trust for several years before handing over to his son
217:
127:
67:
769:
940:
724:"History of Outward Bound Malaysia – The Outward Bound Trust of Malaysia"
115:
561:
500:
93:
and numerous other outdoor adventure programs. Its aim is to foster the
320:
248:
emblem serves as the logo for almost all the schools around the world.
350:
leads to a sense of mastery or competence when equilibrium is managed.
770:"Puerto Rican Training–Blame It On The Brits – Peace Corps Worldwide"
327:
Outward Bound courses follow a kind of recipe or formula, termed the
162:
147:
256:
1020:
310:
255:
119:
101:
of participants by using challenging expeditions in the outdoors.
38:
1028:
965:
269:
417:
27:
This article is about the organisation. For other uses, see
331:
which is well described by Walsh and Golins (1976) as:
180:
opened in 1954, the first outside the United Kingdom.
150:
should their ships be torpedoed in the mid-Atlantic.
296:
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are --
338:
into a prescribed, unfamiliar physical environment,
695:
1057:Educational charities based in the United Kingdom
529:
527:
525:
523:
521:
302:To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
146:, was to improve the survival chances of young
142:. Outward Bound's founding mission, during the
1062:Organisations based in Highland (council area)
300:Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
294:We are not now that strength which in old days
188:course was run in Puerto Rico in 1961 for the
540:(3 ed.). Human Kinetics. pp. 74–6.
537:Effective Leadership in Adventure Programming
292:Though much is taken, much abides; and though
227:Outward Bound International was founded as a
157:Line following wartime experience during the
114:The first Outward Bound school was opened in
8:
1007:. Denver, CO: Colorado Outward Bound School.
1004:The exploration of the Outward Bound process
662:
660:
613:"How Outward Bound lost, and found, itself"
1033:
1023:, official website for the United Kingdom.
1072:1941 establishments in the United Kingdom
1082:Physical education in the United Kingdom
649:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1001:Walsh, V., & Golins, G. L. (1976).
406:
290:Tis not too late to seek a newer world.
89:Outward Bound helped to shape the U.S.
698:Outward Bound USA: Crew Not Passengers
639:
629:
58:organisations that was founded in the
997:
995:
935:
933:
694:Miner, Joshua L.; Boldt, Joe (2002).
534:Priest, Simon; Gass, Michael (2017).
412:
410:
7:
606:
604:
585:Outward Bound International (2004).
495:
493:
466:
464:
462:
436:
434:
138:school and what is now known as the
54:(OB) is an international network of
918:. Daily Telegraph. 21 November 2019
684:. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London.
890:"Claim culture hits Outward Bound"
795:"Outward Bound 2015 Program Guide"
341:along with a small group of people
298:One equal temper of heroic hearts,
25:
1077:Organizations established in 1941
745:"History Outward Bound Australia"
335:Taking a ready, motivated learner
224:, who resigned in November 2019.
130:with financial support from the
1067:Outdoor education organizations
184:was founded in 1956. The first
315:An Outward Bound excursion at
29:Outward Bound (disambiguation)
1:
1038:, Outward Bound International
819:Outward Bound International.
668:Outward Bound Wales, Aberdyfi
418:"Outward Bound International"
317:Lake Superior Provincial Park
860:10.1080/0046760x.2010.507223
671:. Retrieved 29 August 2008.
598:. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
192:, which it helped to shape.
161:of surviving two successive
970:Outward Bound International
945:Outward Bound International
566:Outward Bound International
505:Outward Bound International
329:Outward Bound Process Model
72:Outward Bound International
1098:
395:Lack of physical education
110:Founding and early history
26:
821:"International Expansion"
472:"INTERNATIONAL EXPANSION"
194:Outward Bound New Zealand
140:Duke of Edinburgh's Award
252:Blue Peter nautical flag
206:Outward Bound Costa Rica
200:established in 1967 and
1021:The Outward Bound Trust
774:peacecorpsworldwide.org
749:Outward Bound Australia
446:The Outward Bound Trust
229:non-profit organisation
202:Outward Bound Hong Kong
198:Outward Bound Singapore
182:Outward Bound Australia
80:The Outward Bound Trust
702:. Mountaineers Books.
680:James, David, (1957).
588:Birth of Outward Bound
385:Experiential education
324:
265:
159:Battle of the Atlantic
48:
390:Experiential learning
314:
288:... Come, my friends.
259:
208:was founded in 1991.
196:was founded in 1962,
42:
848:History of Education
282:Alfred Lord Tennyson
827:on 10 December 2007
478:on 10 December 2007
375:Adventure education
18:Outward Bound Trust
896:. 4 September 2010
642:has generic name (
593:2007-11-10 at the
380:CISV International
325:
266:
154:James Martin Hogan
82:is an educational
49:
709:978-0-89886-874-6
547:978-1-4925-4786-0
362:outdoor education
186:Outward Bound USA
56:outdoor education
16:(Redirected from
1089:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1029:Official website
1008:
999:
990:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
962:
956:
955:
953:
951:
937:
928:
927:
925:
923:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
886:
880:
879:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
823:. Archived from
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
720:
714:
713:
701:
691:
685:
678:
672:
664:
655:
654:
647:
641:
637:
635:
627:
625:
623:
608:
599:
583:
577:
576:
574:
572:
558:
552:
551:
531:
516:
515:
513:
511:
497:
488:
487:
485:
483:
474:. Archived from
468:
457:
456:
454:
452:
438:
429:
428:
426:
424:
414:
307:Course specifics
144:Second World War
132:Blue Funnel Line
43:Outward Bound's
21:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1042:
1041:
1027:
1026:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1000:
993:
988:
984:
974:
972:
964:
963:
959:
949:
947:
939:
938:
931:
921:
919:
914:
913:
909:
899:
897:
888:
887:
883:
845:
844:
840:
830:
828:
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
793:
792:
788:
778:
776:
768:
767:
763:
753:
751:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
722:
721:
717:
710:
693:
692:
688:
679:
675:
665:
658:
648:
638:
628:
621:
619:
610:
609:
602:
595:Wayback Machine
584:
580:
570:
568:
560:
559:
555:
548:
533:
532:
519:
509:
507:
499:
498:
491:
481:
479:
470:
469:
460:
450:
448:
440:
439:
432:
422:
420:
416:
415:
408:
403:
371:
309:
304:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
291:
289:
254:
237:
178:Lumut, Malaysia
168:An educational
163:torpedo attacks
112:
107:
95:personal growth
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1024:
1016:
1015:External links
1013:
1010:
1009:
991:
982:
957:
929:
907:
881:
838:
811:
786:
761:
736:
715:
708:
686:
673:
656:
600:
578:
553:
546:
517:
489:
458:
430:
405:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
370:
367:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
308:
305:
286:
253:
250:
236:
233:
216:served as the
111:
108:
106:
103:
60:United Kingdom
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1094:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Outward Bound
1050:
1049:
1047:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1005:
998:
996:
992:
986:
983:
971:
967:
961:
958:
946:
942:
936:
934:
930:
917:
911:
908:
895:
891:
885:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
842:
839:
826:
822:
815:
812:
800:
796:
790:
787:
775:
771:
765:
762:
750:
746:
740:
737:
725:
719:
716:
711:
705:
700:
699:
690:
687:
683:
682:Outward Bound
677:
674:
670:
669:
663:
661:
657:
652:
645:
640:|first2=
633:
618:
614:
607:
605:
601:
597:
596:
592:
589:
582:
579:
567:
563:
557:
554:
549:
543:
539:
538:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
518:
506:
502:
496:
494:
490:
477:
473:
467:
465:
463:
459:
447:
443:
442:"Our History"
437:
435:
431:
419:
413:
411:
407:
400:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
366:
363:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
333:
332:
330:
322:
318:
313:
306:
303:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
258:
251:
249:
247:
241:
234:
232:
230:
225:
223:
222:Prince Andrew
219:
215:
214:Prince Philip
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:Eskdale Green
171:
166:
164:
160:
155:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:Lawrence Holt
121:
117:
109:
104:
102:
100:
99:social skills
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:Lawrence Holt
61:
57:
53:
52:Outward Bound
46:
41:
37:
30:
19:
1002:
985:
973:. Retrieved
969:
960:
948:. Retrieved
944:
920:. Retrieved
910:
898:. Retrieved
893:
884:
854:(1): 21–43.
851:
847:
841:
829:. Retrieved
825:the original
814:
802:. Retrieved
798:
789:
779:16 September
777:. Retrieved
773:
764:
752:. Retrieved
748:
739:
727:. Retrieved
718:
697:
689:
681:
676:
666:
620:. Retrieved
616:
586:
581:
569:. Retrieved
565:
556:
536:
508:. Retrieved
504:
501:"OB Schools"
480:. Retrieved
476:the original
449:. Retrieved
445:
421:. Retrieved
359:
328:
326:
287:
267:
246:compass rose
242:
238:
226:
210:
167:
152:
113:
88:
79:
71:
51:
50:
45:compass rose
36:
941:"Licensing"
831:26 November
617:www.hcn.org
482:29 December
190:Peace Corps
136:Gordonstoun
122:in 1941 by
91:Peace Corps
1046:Categories
950:13 October
804:5 February
754:12 October
729:15 October
571:12 October
510:12 October
451:12 October
401:References
274:Blue Peter
262:Blue Peter
76:non-profit
876:144920806
868:0046-760X
562:"History"
204:in 1970.
128:Kurt Hahn
68:Kurt Hahn
975:2 August
900:2 August
894:BBC News
632:cite web
622:30 April
591:Archived
369:See also
323:, Canada
244:Bound's
116:Aberdyfi
922:9 April
321:Ontario
278:Ulysses
235:Current
170:charity
105:History
84:charity
966:"Home"
874:
866:
706:
544:
423:8 June
218:Patron
148:seamen
872:S2CID
799:Issuu
280:" by
120:Wales
74:is a
977:2020
952:2018
924:2021
902:2020
864:ISSN
833:2020
806:2016
781:2023
756:2018
731:2019
704:ISBN
651:link
644:help
624:2020
573:2018
542:ISBN
512:2018
484:2020
453:2018
425:2018
270:ship
260:The
126:and
97:and
66:and
47:logo
856:doi
62:by
1048::
994:^
968:.
943:.
932:^
892:.
870:.
862:.
852:40
850:.
797:.
772:.
747:.
659:^
636::
634:}}
630:{{
615:.
603:^
564:.
520:^
503:.
492:^
461:^
444:.
433:^
409:^
319:,
284::
118:,
979:.
954:.
926:.
904:.
878:.
858::
835:.
808:.
783:.
758:.
733:.
712:.
653:)
646:)
626:.
575:.
550:.
514:.
486:.
455:.
427:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
