Overseas Vietnamese - Knowledge (XXG)

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existing government of Vietnam. The smaller population of overseas Vietnamese residing in Europe, however, (mainly in Central and Eastern Europe), the Middle East, Africa and Asia, most of whom have been sent for training in formerly communist countries, generally maintain positive or more neutral, if not very friendly relations with the government. Many of these Eastern European Vietnamese are from Northern Vietnam and usually have personal or familial affiliations with the communist government. Those who left before the South Vietnamese exodus starting in 1975, largely residing in France, generally identify their sentiments as somewhere in between the two polarities. A large portion of the Vietnamese diaspora who fled from South Vietnam after its fall and now living in Western Europe, North America, and Oceania have been religious (

1285:, making them the largest ethnic minority. Vietnamese people began migrating to Cambodia as early as the 17th century. In 1863, when Cambodia became a French colony, many Vietnamese were brought to Cambodia by the French to work on plantations and occupy civil servant positions. During the Lon Nol regime (1970–1975) and Pol Pot regime (1975–1979), many Vietnamese living in Cambodia were killed. Others were either repatriated or escaped to Vietnam or Thailand. During the ten-year Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia from 1979 to 1989 many Vietnamese who had previously lived in Cambodia returned and along with them came friends and relatives. Many former South Vietnamese soldiers also came to Cambodia, fleeing persecution from the communist government. 1471:'s policies back home, while Vietnamese loyal to the colonial or non-communist governments and immigrated to France were largely anti-communist. This political rift remained minor until the Fall of Saigon in 1975 when staunchly anti-communist refugees from South Vietnam arrived and established community networks and institutions. The two camps have contradictory political goals and ideologies, and members of one group rarely interact with those of the other group. Such political divisions have prevented the Vietnamese in France from forming a strong, unified community in their host nation, as their counterparts have in North America and Australia (1980). 1200:(NVA) took control of South Vietnam, leading many South Vietnamese to become refugees and immigrate to the United States. Most immigrants fled to the United States as refugees following the end of the Vietnam War, arriving in three distinct waves from the 1960s to the 1990s. The first wave consisted mainly of South Vietnamese citizens and military personnel who had associations with both the South Vietnamese government and the United States. The second wave brought more refugees from the former South Vietnam to the United States in what became known as the " 401: 2361:, in 2021, 105,237 children born to foreign spouses of Vietnamese origin were enrolled in educational institutions across Taiwan (4,601 in kindergartens, 23,719 in primary schools, 17,904 in secondary schools, 31,497 in high schools, and 27,516 in universities/colleges), a decrease of nearly 3,000 students compared to the previous year, which recorded a total of 108,037 students (5,168 in kindergartens, 25,752 in primary schools, 22,462 in secondary schools, 33,430 in high schools, and 21,225 in universities/colleges). 2062: 1224: 1722:. As in France, South Vietnamese refugees to Belgium were largely of higher social standing and integrated much easier into their host country's society than their peers who settled in North America, Australia and the rest of Europe due to better linguistic and cultural knowledge. The Vietnamese Belgian community is strongly attached to its counterpart community in France, with both communities largely achieving higher socioeconomic success in their host countries than other overseas Vietnamese populations. 678: 137: 507: 191: 164: 600: 347: 865: 311: 444: 52: 1369: 971: 2374:, as of 2022, there were 209,373 Vietnamese nationals in South Korea (those without Korean nationality), including 41,555 foreign workers; 36,362 marriage immigrants; 68,181 international students and 63,274 people classified as "Others". Additionally, the report revealed that 50,660 Vietnamese individuals had acquired Korean nationality, and there were also 103,295 children born to parents of Vietnamese origin in South Korea. 1452:", in part because they are represented as having a high degree of integration within the French society as well as having high economic and academic success. Furthermore, Vietnamese in France on average have a high level of educational attainment and success, a legacy dating back to the colonial era when affluent families and those with connections to the French colonial government sent their children to France to study. 525: 657: 213: 582: 807: 543: 329: 275: 75: 789: 771: 735: 717: 696: 618: 561: 1938: 639: 423: 383: 486: 234: 293: 825: 465: 365: 257: 116: 753: 95: 7140: 1204:". This wave was characterized by mainly rural people who lacked the education or wealth of the first wave, as well as a large number of ethnic Chinese who were fleeing persecution by the Vietnamese government. The final wave took place in the 1980s into the 1990s. This group included thousands who were the children of Vietnamese mothers and American soldiers. 1489:

white-collar professionals, while others work primarily in blue-collar jobs. Australian-born Vietnamese tend to earn high levels of educational attainment and success. In 2001, the labour participation rate for Vietnamese refugees was 61%, about the same as that of Australian-born residents (63%). Around three quarters of ethnic Vietnamese live in

2285:, the largest Vietnamese community outside of Vietnam. Details of his plans were not announced beforehand due to concerns about massive protests. Despite these efforts, a large crowd of anti-communist protest still occurred. Several thousand people protested in Washington, D.C. and Orange County during his visit. 2798: 2338:

The number of Vietnamese nationals currently in Taiwan with a valid residence permit was 246,973 as of 30 September 2023 (148,677 males, 98,296 females). The number of Vietnamese nationals with a valid residence permit in Taiwan (including those currently not in Taiwan) was 285,173 as of 30 September

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that began in the late 1850s. The colonial period saw a significant representation of Vietnamese students in France, as well as professional and blue-collar workers, with many settling permanently. The country would continue to be home to by far the largest overseas Vietnamese population outside Asia

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Vietnamese immigrants in the United States are one of the largest immigrant communities in the world. The community grew from 231,000 in 1980 to perhaps as many as 1.3 million in 2012. Mass migration from Vietnam began in response to the Vietnamese government in the 1970s. During the North Vietnamese

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and other major U.K. cities. In addition to the official 4.5 million Vietnamese recognized abroad, an underreported number of illegal Vietnamese immigrants abroad reside in the United Kingdom, a part of worldwide criminal activities resembling modern slavery. Many Vietnamese, lacking official papers

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An estimated 14,000 ethnic Vietnamese reside in Belgium as of 2012. Similar to the Vietnamese community in France, the Vietnamese Belgian community traces its roots to before the end of the Vietnam War. Beginning in the mid-1960s, Belgium became a popular alternative destination to France for South

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temples. In the decades that followed however, the Vietnamese population dwindled greatly as they finally got approval for resettlement in the United States, Canada, Australia or Western Europe. By 2005, only two of the former refugees remained, both of whom are married to locals. Viet-Ville today

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Over 135,000 Vietnamese people resided in Japan at the end of 2014. In 2019, around 371,755 Vietnamese people lived in Japan, making it the third largest foreign community in the country. At least 190,000 are "skilled trainees" and this particular number is growing sharply. Vietnamese people first

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The Vietnamese community in France is divided between those who oppose the communist Hanoi government and those who are supportive of it. The pro-communist camp is the more established of the two and was the larger group until the 1970s, consisting mainly of students, workers, and long-established

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The community is still strongly attached to its homeland while being well integrated in French society. The generation of Vietnamese refugees continues to hold on to traditional values. The later generations of French-born Vietnamese strongly identify with French culture rather than Vietnamese, as

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and end of the Vietnam War in 1975. Vietnamese refugees who settled in France usually had higher levels of education and affluence than Vietnamese refugees who settled in North America, Australia, and the rest of Europe, likely due to cultural familiarity with French culture and that many affluent

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In the United States, Vietnamese immigrants have achieved high levels of education. In 2015, 30% of Vietnamese Americans had attained a bachelor's degree or higher (compared to 19% for the general population). Specifically, 21% of Vietnamese Americans had attained a bachelor's degree (37% for U.S.

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returned to Vietnam in 2004 and was generally positive about his experience. However, Kỳ's reconciliation was met with anger by a large portion of overseas Vietnamese, who called him a traitor and a communist collaborator for reconciling and working with the current communist regime. Notably, the

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constitute one of the largest ethnic groups in Australia, with 294,798 people claiming Vietnamese ancestry at the 2016 census. First-generation Vietnamese Australians who came as refugees varied widely in income and social class. Of those from the Vietnam War era, many Vietnamese Australians are

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Relations between overseas Vietnamese populations and the current Vietnamese government range between polarities of geniality and overt contempt. Many overseas Vietnamese (who fled from South Vietnam following its fall) residing in North America, Western Europe, and Australia are opposed to the

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in the first half of the 20th century, the French colonial administration brought many Vietnamese people to Laos to work as civil servants. This policy was the object of strenuous opposition by Laotian nationals, who in the 1930s made an unsuccessful attempt to replace the local government with

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The South Vietnamese coming to the U.S. in the second wave did not come willingly. They were forced out of their homes by the N.V.A. and sought refuge in the United States. Many of these people felt betrayed by the U.S.'s handling of the situation in Vietnam and felt conflicted about making the

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An estimated 21,700 ethnic Vietnamese live in Norway as of 2014, and the country has hosted a Vietnamese community since refugee arrivals after the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. The Vietnamese are considered among the best integrated non-Western immigrant groups in Norway, with high rates of

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By 1979, the United Nations recognized that the Vietnamese refugee crisis was a "world problem", which led to the First Geneva Conference on Indochinese Refugees in July, 1979. The United States, United Kingdom, Australia, France, and Canada each agreed to accept refugees for resettlement, and

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and became a major refugee processing center for Vietnamese seeking residency in other countries. While a very small number of Vietnamese refugees settled in Malaysia, the majority of Vietnamese in Malaysia consist of skilled and semi-skilled workers who arrived during the 1990s as economic

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About 19,000 ethnic Vietnamese reside in the Netherlands according to a 2010 estimate. The community largely consists of South Vietnamese refugees who first arrived in 1978. A much smaller number of North Vietnamese workers also arrived from eastern Europe after the fall of the Berlin Wall.

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military offensive of mid-March 1975, many South Vietnamese citizens were pushed farther and farther south into Saigon. On April 30, the final U.S. troops and diplomats left Saigon and the country came under the control of the Provisional Revolutionary Government. As a result, the

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journey there. Nearly all the Vietnamese migrants to the United States during this time were listed as refugees, not as immigrants, because of the forced manner in which they had been exiled to the United States; 99% of Vietnamese newcomers to the United States who received a

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Around 50,000 Vietnamese live in Poland, mostly in big cities. They publish a number of newspapers, both pro- and anti-Communist. The first immigrants were Vietnamese students at Polish universities in the post-World War II era. These numbers increased slightly during the

2531: 1151:, "women make up at least two-thirds of workers who leave the country", and sometimes leave fathers behind to care for children. The report also said that "the total amount of remittances sent back from all Vietnamese workers overseas now exceeds $ 2 billion a year." 1583:

As in France, the Vietnamese community is divided between anticommunists in the former West (including the former West Berlin) and pro-communists in the former East, although the difference runs along former borderlines rather than being diffused as in France.

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born Vietnamese and 18% for foreign-born Vietnamese), and 8.9% had attained a postgraduate degree (14% for U.S. born Vietnamese and 7% for foreign-born Vietnamese), compared to 11% postgraduate degree attainment among the general American population.

1613:. Unlike Vietnamese immigrants in Western Europe and North America, these immigrants were usually communist cadres studying or working abroad who decided to stay after the collapse of communism in Central and Eastern Europe. The Vietnamese surname 1885:

Vietnamese form one of the largest foreign ethnic groups in Taiwan, with a resident population of around 200,000, including students and migrant workers. Vietnamese in Taiwan largely arrived as workers in the manufacturing industry or as

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came to Japan as students beginning in the 20th century. Most of the community, however, is composed of refugees admitted in the late 1970s and early 1980s, as well as a smaller proportion of migrant laborers who began arriving in 1994.

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and the North Vietnamese government. Under these agreements, guest workers from Vietnam were brought to East Germany, where they soon made up the largest immigrant group and were provided with technical training. After the fall of the

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Vietnamese are the largest Asian ethnic group in Germany. As of 2023, there are about 215,000 people of Vietnamese descent in Germany. In Western Germany, most Vietnamese arrived in the 1970s or 1980s as refugees from the

2162: 1158:. Most were studying in Australia (30,000), the United States (29,000), Canada (21,000), the UK (12,000) and Asian countries (70,000); as well as an unknown number of illegal Vietnamese immigrants, as unveiled by the 2646: 2261:

The government enacted laws to make it easier for overseas Vietnamese to do business in Vietnam, including laws allowing them to own land. The first company in Vietnam to be registered to an overseas Vietnamese was

1684:, when agreements between the communist Vietnamese and Polish governments allowed Vietnamese guest workers to obtain industrial training in Poland. A large number of Vietnamese immigrants also arrived after 1989. 2185:. Most later left Israel, mainly for Europe or North America, to reunite with their extended families. Many of the second generation descendants have assimilated into Israeli culture, marrying Israelis, speaking 2736: 5289: 1444:. In contrast to their counterparts in the English-speaking world, the Vietnamese in France have a higher degree of assimilation, due to cultural, historical, and linguistic knowledge of the host country. 4272: 2012:

took to the sea and began fleeing Vietnam in all directions. Those who landed in Hong Kong were placed in refugee camps until they could be resettled in a third country. Under the Hong Kong government's

1740:. The census estimated their population at only 26,205 individuals, making them among the smaller groups of Việt Kiều. Unofficial estimates, however, put their population as high as 100,000 to 150,000. 3472: 6872: 1182: 3175: 6656: 2965: 1116:. These agencies are the source of social tension, controversy, and have been criticized for resembling human trafficking. Many women in this category suffer violence by their foreign husbands. 3962: 2123:

to other countries. However, by the time the refugee campes were closed in 1996, around 2,710 Vietnamese refugees remained in the country. Unlike other neighboring countries which implemented

3502: 2017:, newly arriving Vietnamese were classified as either political refugees or economic migrants. Those deemed to be economic migrants would be denied the opportunity for resettlement overseas. 4009: 3141: 5435: 3053: 1890:. There are also a large number of Vietnamese women married to Taiwanese men through international matchmaking services in Vietnam, despite the illegality of such services in the country. 1620:(It is worth noting that female and male forms of the same Czech surnames were counted separately, while the total number of Nguyens refers to both male and female bearers of the surname.) 3380: 2258:, since 1975. According to the Vietnamese government, while in 1987 only 8,000 overseas Vietnamese returned to Vietnam for the purpose of visiting, that number jumped to 430,000 in 2004. 5531: 4169: 3442: 1806:. At one point, over 35,000 Vietnamese people worked in Bulgaria between 1980 and 1991 and many Vietnamese students completed their higher education at various Bulgarian universities. 1820:

As of 2011, there were over 110,000 ethnic Vietnamese people in South Korea, making them the second largest minority group in the country. Vietnamese in South Korea consist mainly of

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In 2016 the U.S. Census Bureau estimated the Vietnamese American population to be 2,067,527. The majority live in metropolitan areas in the western half of the country, especially in

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immigrants who arrived before 1975 and their descendants. Meanwhile, the anti-communist camp consists of students, refugees and middle-class immigrants, who began to arrive after

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2023 (169,278 males, 115,895 females). The number of foreign spouses of Vietnamese origin in Taiwan was 111,529 as of April 2022 (2,383 males, 109,146 females). According to the

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saw many Vietnamese refugees escaping by boats to Malaysia. The first refugee boat arrived in Malaysia in May 1975, carrying 47 people. A refugee camp was established later at

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is also another major destination for newly arrived Vietnamese immigrants since 1980, including Vietnamese of Chinese descent, with the city having a large Chinese population.

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The number of ethnic Vietnamese living in France is estimated to be about 350,000 as of 2014. France was the first Western country where Vietnamese migrants settled due to the

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is used by people in Vietnam to refer to Vietnamese living outside the country and is not a term of self-identification. However, many overseas Vietnamese also use the terms

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As Vietnam and Laos are neighbors, there has been a long history of population migrations between the territories making up the two respective countries. When Laos was a

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The number of Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic was estimated at 61,012 at the 2009 census, although more recent figures have placed the number as high as 80,000.

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doubled the number of Southeast Asian refugees accepted into the United States, from 7,000 to 14,000. However, 62% of Americans said they disapproved of the measure.

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A number of Vietnamese loyal to the colonial government and Vietnamese married to French colonists emigrated to France following Vietnam's independence through the

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According to the 2016 census, Canada has 240,615 people who identify as ethnic Vietnamese. The majority of Vietnamese people in Canada reside in the provinces of

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Vietnamese seeking higher education and career opportunities abroad. A much larger influx of Vietnamese arrived as refugees after the Fall of Saigon. After the

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most were raised and brought up in the French system rather than the Vietnamese one. French media and politicians generally view the Vietnamese community as a "

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Sloboda, Marián (2016). "Historicity and citizenship as conditions for national minority rights in Central Europe: old principles in a new migration context".

4684: 4109: 2193:. A minority choose to keep their culture alive by shunning intermarriage and speaking Vietnamese at home. Today, the majority of the community lives in the 2131:

for 'Viet-Town'), also in Puerto Princesa. At the time, it became the centre of Vietnamese commerce and culture, complete with Vietnamese restaurants, shops,

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turned refugee camp. 32,457 Vietnamese refugees were hosted in Singapore from 1976 to the early 1990s, with around 5,000 settling throughout the 1970s.

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This division in the community has been present since the 1950s when some Vietnamese students and workers in France supported and praised the communist

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is estimated at 150 to 200. Most of them came between 1976 and 1979 when about 360 Vietnamese refugees were granted political asylum by Prime Minister

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and denied official assistance, unfortunately, may become involved in criminal activities, such as unknowingly being hired in cannabis factories. The

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Overseas Vietnamese population by country. Vietnam is marked red. Darker blue represent a larger number of overseas Vietnamese people by percent.

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had obtained Taiwanese nationality as of 2014, with many renouncing Vietnamese citizenship in the process of naturalization, in accordance with

7757: 3548: 2127:, the Philippines was the only country that allowed the refugees to stay indefinitely. The refugees established a community called Viet-Ville ( 5907: 5535: 4161: 3776:

The 2021 data published by the Foreigners' Police reveals that 7,235 people from Vietnam have permanent or temporary residence in the country.

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Shingaki, Masami; Shinichi Asano (2003). "The lifestyles and ethnic identity of Vietnamese youth residing in Japan". In Roger Goodman (ed.).

5892: 5210: 5185: 4335: 4220: 4049: 2343:, between 1993 and 2021, 94,015 Vietnamese nationals became naturalized citizens in the Republic of China. It was also estimated that 70% of 2254:(referred to as Saigon by overseas Vietnamese as well as by those living in Vietnam) to live the remainder of his life there after living in 3336: 1665:

highlighted the issue of illegal Vietnamese immigrants being smuggled from poverty-stricken regions of Vietnam to other parts of the world.

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is even listed as the most common of foreign surnames in the Czech Republic and is the ninth most common surname in the country overall.

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Vietnamese residing in the United Kingdom number around 55,000 people, in contrast to the trend of the U.K. tending to have the largest

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service workers and overseas students. Early waves of Vietnamese refugees and immigrants to Singapore in the 1970s mainly include

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As of 2020, 79,000 Vietnamese nationals were living in China. They formed the second largest group of expatriates in China, while

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religion, with two temples built in Cambodia. Many Cambodians have learned Vietnamese as a result. They are concentrated in the

1263:. Those who fled to escape the North Vietnamese takeover are generally antagonistic toward the communist government of Vietnam. 6364: 3919: 2294: 1610: 1522:

According to the 2018 census, 10,086 New Zealanders identify themselves with the Vietnamese ethnic group. Many of them came to

4952: 4293: 7010: 6900: 6241: 6216: 5706: 4864: 4414: 3819:"FOLK1C: Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age (5 years age groups), ancestry and country of origin" 3668: 3402: 3252:"Differentiated embedding among the Vietnamese refugees in London and the UK: fragmentation, complexity, and 'in/visibility'" 2388: 2358: 1999: 1963: 3734: 3197: 2459: 6612: 6265: 3880: 3120:

It is estimated that there are up to 150,000 Vietnamese migrants in Russia, but the vast majority of them are undocumented.

3082: 2612:Étude de la Transmission Familiale et de la Practique du Parler Franco-Vietnamien dans les communautés Niçoise et Lyonnaise 1571:. The comparatively larger Vietnamese community in Eastern Germany traces its origins to assistance agreements between the 7105: 6998: 6973: 6937: 6917: 6481: 6449: 6232:

Anh, Dang Nguyen (2003). "Labour Emigration and Emigration Pressures in Transitional Vietnam". In Robyn R. Iredale (ed.).

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in 1975. They were housed in a temporary refugee camp known as the Philippine First Asylum Center (PFAC) in the city of

2014: 1693: 1561: 1186: 244: 5948: 5303: 1580:, many stayed in Germany, although they often faced discrimination, especially in the early years after reunification. 7058: 7032: 7027: 6993: 6978: 6952: 6905: 3219: 2392: 1880: 1749: 1731: 1674: 1549: 1349: 126: 5748: 5594:"Farmers, factories and funds: Organised crime and illicit drugs cultivation within the British Vietnamese community" 1948: 1197: 5828: 5133: 4638: 3598: 7732: 6927: 6922: 6409: 4797: 4099: 4031: 3983: 2641: 2299: 1899: 1321:

ethnic group, arriving in Southeastern China beginning in the 16th century. They largely reside in the province of

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Hoang, Tuan (2016). "From Reeducation Camps to Little Saigons: Historicizing Vietnamese Diasporic Anticommunism".

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area in the center of Israel but also a few dozen Vietnamese-Israelis or Israelis of Vietnamese origin live in

2080: 6258:"Cộng đồng người Việt tại Lào mừng lễ Vu Lan [Vietnamese community in Laos celebrates Ghost Festival]" 5057: 5054:"Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census" 3054:"Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn nach ausgewählten Geburtsstaaten" 2353:

An estimated 200,000 children were born to Vietnamese mothers and Taiwanese fathers, according to a report by

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Norwegian citizenship among immigrants and success rates in education on par with those of ethnic Norwegians.

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area, but a significant number also reside in major urban centers in the south-east of the country, primarily

6427: 5806: 5105: 2675: 2610: 6947: 6720: 5575:"The 6,000-mile journey: How scores of Vietnamese migrants are smuggled or trafficked into the UK each year" 2255: 2061: 2026: 1337: 1223: 5557:"Number of illegal Vietnamese immigrants to Taiwan increases | Taiwan News | 2020-07-08 16:47:00" 3283: 836: 7662: 7282: 7079: 7053: 6690: 2877: 2314: 2242: 2157: 2036: 2009: 1645: 1485: 1480: 1457: 1201: 1085:, and their descendants. This is the second-largest Vietnamese diaspora group, found mainly in the former 1049: 152: 147: 6694: 5033: 4620: 7677: 7630: 7342: 6890: 5457: 4887:

Chu, Lan T. "From Reaction to Action: Re-conceptualizing the Vietnamese American Diasporic Experience."

4466:"You Can Come Home Again: Narratives of Home and Belonging among Second-Generation Việt Kiều in Vietnam" 4451:"Slovakia: Vietnamese community granted national minority status | European Website on Integration" 3841:"Vice activities by some Vietnamese in Singapore not representative of residents here: Embassy official" 2190: 1737: 1393: 1276: 1155: 903:. There are approximately 5 million overseas Vietnamese, the largest community of whom live in the 85: 6724: 6558: 5471: 3524: 1832:. In the 13th century, several thousand Vietnamese fled to Korea after the overthrow of the Vietnamese 1736:

Vietnamese people in Russia form the 72nd-largest ethnic minority community in Russia according to the

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People who left Vietnam before 1975. This population usually resides in neighboring countries, such as

3669:"Embassy of the UAE in Hanoi » Vietnam - UAE Relations-Bilateral relations between UAE - Vietnam" 1404:

continued to arrive in France. The largest influx of Vietnamese people, however, arrived in France as

7780: 7602: 7543: 7516: 7461: 7410: 7400: 7352: 7231: 7211: 7022: 6867: 6855: 2120: 1535: 1494: 1244: 1176: 1124: 904: 512: 179: 174: 62: 6158:"Vietnamese community becomes 3rd largest foreign group in Japan | Society | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)" 4541:"The Vietnamese Communities in Central and Eastern Europe as Part of the Global Vietnamese Diaspora" 7682: 7256: 7246: 5926: 3927: 3291: 3171: 2319: 1707:

countries who were sponsored by the communist Vietnamese government also sought asylum in Belgium.

1326: 876: 856: 841: 740: 412: 6139: 7563: 7436: 7405: 7251: 7241: 7201: 7160: 6540: 5843: 5613: 4994: 4980:"The Determinants of Vietnamese American Political Participation: Findings from the January 2000 4774:"Essex lorry deaths: Why do thousands of Vietnamese migrants risk their lives to come to the UK?" 4493: 4485: 4395: 4066: 3437: 3273: 2932: 2908: 2526: 2230:) and anti-communist, while the Vietnamese living in Eastern Europe and Asia are more aligned to 2141: 1662: 1637: 1288:

Many living in Cambodia usually speak Vietnamese as their first language and have introduced the

1260: 1159: 1045: 1041: 919: 5593: 2555:[Number of Foreign Residents as of June 2023]. Immigration Services Agency. 2023-10-13. 1293: 5198: 4298: 1303:

Vietnamese people are also the top tourist group in Cambodia, with 130,831, up 19% as of 2011.

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until the 1980s, when a higher number of Vietnam War refugees resettled in the United States.

1380:, erected in 1907, is a monument built by the earliest waves of Vietnamese migrants to France. 1377: 1297: 1113: 923: 900: 6577: 6383: 3337:"Viet Nam, Malaysia's trade unions ink agreement to strengthen protection of migrant workers" 2552: 7689: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7568: 7548: 7501: 7451: 7431: 7327: 7317: 7312: 7302: 7261: 7181: 6757: 6583: 5864: 5605: 4703: 4477: 4426: 4387: 4195: 3845: 3263: 3224: 2882: 2824: 2354: 2263: 2251: 1837: 1829: 1799:

who were sponsored by the communist government into the country as a relatively inexpensive

1421: 1385: 1359: 1148: 1030: 915: 6529:"Vietnamese Catholics in the United States: Christian Identity between the Old and the New" 7694: 7655: 7618: 7557: 7526: 7521: 7456: 7371: 7337: 7322: 7277: 7236: 7226: 7191: 7155: 6772:

The Vietnamese Diaspora in a Transnational Context: Contested Spaces, Contested Narratives

6509: 6482:"Vietnamese Language and Media Policy in the Service of Deterritorialized Nation-Building" 5779: 5259: 5235: 5164: 5140: 5040: 4938: 4078: 2132: 2128: 2100: 1887: 1490: 1368: 1248: 1082: 6634: 5985: 4840:"From Refugees to Americans: Thirty Years of Vietnamese Immigration to the United States" 6118: 5228: 4566: 3818: 2031:

There are about 15,000 Vietnamese people in Singapore, primarily composed of restaurant/

7650: 7597: 7506: 7441: 7359: 7165: 7126: 5774:Население по национальности и владению русским языком по субъектам Российской Федерации 5080: 4104: 3957: 2182: 1867: 1855: 1796: 1602: 1449: 1409: 1094: 1057: 955: 406: 352: 316: 7090: 5422: 4699: 2757: 2731:[Statistical Table for the Number of Foreign Residents as of September 2023]. 1143:. Many members of this population studied overseas and sought work in other countries. 1052:

and their descendants. This is the largest Vietnamese diaspora group, found mainly in

970: 7799: 7737: 7704: 7672: 7496: 7471: 7332: 7307: 5617: 4497: 4399: 3544: 3375: 3277: 2996: 2637:"Spécial Têt 2017 – Les célébrations du Têt en France par la communauté vietnamienne" 2282: 2238: 2096: 2032: 1833: 1800: 1461: 1401: 1190: 1053: 57: 4748: 2103:. The center was built in 1979 by the Philippine government in partnership with the 7122: 5398:"Census Profile, 2016 Census Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]" 5106:"Étude de la Transmission Familiale et de la Practique du Parler Franco-Vietnamien" 2219: 2124: 1863: 1821: 1572: 1209: 1086: 530: 5721: 4391: 3672: 3268: 3251: 1504:, became the seventh most common family name in Australia (second to Smith in the 5772: 5375: 3901: 3495:"Thủ tướng: 42.000 người Việt Nam ở Trung Quốc là cầu nối hữu nghị giữa hai nước" 2938:(Report). Department of Statistics - Ministry of Education, Taiwan. November 2021 2914:(Report). Department of Statistics - Ministry of Education, Taiwan. November 2022 2764:

National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China (Taiwan)

2733:

National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of China (Taiwan)

1162:

throughout massive networks of illegal human trades spanned from Asia to Europe.

5868: 5556: 5438:. Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Statistisches Bundesamt). 2 April 2023. 5134:

Nguyen Quy Dao, La diaspora vietnamienne et sa coopération avec le Vietnam, 2013

3872: 3713: 2267: 2092: 2084: 2073: 2065: 2040: 2005: 1937: 1920: 1859: 1825: 1792: 1704: 1700: 1681: 1577: 1568: 1523: 1397: 1208:

Vietnamese refugee entries to the U.S. to peaked from 1979 to 1982. That year,

1109: 1090: 1074: 1065: 1037: 683: 662: 449: 218: 5707:"Young Vietnamese generation in Poland: caught between a rock and a hard place" 5661:"How to prevent the deaths of more Vietnamese migrants trying to reach Britain" 4749:"190.000 lưu học sinh Việt Nam đang ở nước ngoài: Bộ GD&ĐT khuyến cáo khẩn" 4415:"Czech Republic Acknowledgement of Belarusian and Vietnamese as New Minorities" 3714:"Người trong cuộc kể lại cuộc sống "như nô lệ" của lao động Việt ở Ả Rập Saudi" 3056:. Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Statistisches Bundesamt). 2024-04-02. 1710:

The Vietnamese Belgian population largely resides in and around the capital of

1648:

came to Britain. The most established Vietnamese communities in Britain are in

1501: 6895: 6587: 6454:

State/nation/transnation: perspectives on transnationalism in the Asia-Pacific

6209:

Global Japan: The Experience of Japan's New Immigrant and Overseas Communities

5609: 5013:"Protest and Political Incorporation: Vietnamese American Protests, 1975–2001" 4430: 3465:"Thủ tướng thăm Đại sứ quán và gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Trung Quốc" 2405: 2384: 2277:

visited the United States, and one of his scheduled stops was in the vicinity

2231: 1657: 1653: 1312: 1232: 1217: 1112:. This includes Vietnamese women who married men from these countries through 6761: 4820:

Do, Hien Duc. "The New Migrants from Asia: Vietnamese in the United States."

4600: 6312: 6234:

Migration in the Asia Pacific: Population, Settlement and Citizenship Issues

3529: 2583: 2202: 1803: 1505: 1468: 1425: 1330: 1061: 587: 142: 6685:

Deepa Bharath, Mary Ann Milbourn and Norberto Santana Jr. (June 22, 2007).

5500:

The Dragon & the Lion: Vietnamese Organized Crime in the Czech Republic

5012: 4725:"Many overseas Vietnamese students want to change their study abroad plans" 5203:

Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World

5178:

Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World

2383:

This data only included Vietnamese Nationals in Mainland China, Excluding

5678: 4653:"Vietnamese in UAE eager to cheer on national football team at Asian Cup" 2618:. International Symposium on Bilingualism (in French). University of Vigo 2247: 2227: 2223: 2194: 2136: 1785: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1441: 1433: 1289: 1282: 1078: 1014: 1006: 951: 812: 548: 334: 280: 80: 7139: 6770: 6544: 6528: 6450:"Internal transnationalism and the formation of the Vietnamese diaspora" 5056:. National Bureau of Statistics of China. April 29, 2011. Archived from 4891:

11, no. 2 (2016): 37-42. Accessed October 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26377908.

4589:"South Korea bans men with history of abuse from marrying foreign women" 4489: 4465: 1300:

of Cambodia, where villages predominately consist of ethnic Vietnamese.

910:

Overseas Vietnamese make up the fifth largest Asian diaspora, after the

5632:"En route to the United Kingdom. A field survey of vietnamese migrants" 5499: 4825: 4002:"Vietnamese community in Switzerland support fight against coronavirus" 2088: 2069: 1541: 1405: 1400:, a significant number of students and those involved in commerce from 1322: 1132: 896: 794: 776: 722: 701: 623: 605: 566: 239: 6794: 6044: 5517:"Nguyen je devátým nejčastějším příjmením v Česku, poráží i Procházky" 4865:"Forty-one years ago, the US took a big gamble on Vietnamese refugees" 3599:"Population; sex, age, migration background and generation, 1 January" 895:) are a group of people who are of Vietnamese origin and live outside 7553: 2206: 2186: 2178: 2171: 2116: 1614: 1606: 1545: 1140: 1101: 830: 644: 470: 428: 388: 370: 262: 196: 169: 121: 4481: 1073:

People who migrated legitimately from Vietnam to other parts of the

6088:"Vietnamese in Taiwan fear an anti-Vietnam backlash may soon ensue" 5450:"Die DDR war unser Vorbild: Erfahrungen von Vietnamesen in der DDR" 5351:"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights | Stats NZ" 3371:"Vietnamese migrants are thriving in Poland and the Czech Republic" 3134:"Phó Thủ tướng Vũ Đức Đam gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt tại Thái Lan" 2852:"Divorce leaves some Vietnamese women broken-hearted and stateless" 2430:"Đẩy mạnh công tác người Việt Nam ở nước ngoài trong tình hình mới" 950:

Beside Vietnam, the Kinh people are also a recognized ethnicity in

6613:"Vietnamese Americans have mixed feelings about ex-leader's death" 5973:. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: Mobility Research and Support Center. 5683: 2198: 2161: 2060: 1437: 1417: 1252: 1236: 1222: 1136: 1128: 1105: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1001:

These are some of the several categories of Overseas Vietnamese:

863: 758: 491: 100: 5906:Кръстева, Анна; Евгения Мицева; et al. (2005). "Виетнамци". 5436:"Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten 2023 nach Migrationshintergrund" 5260:

Helping the World's homeless; Vietnamese in France proud, divided

3079:"Национальный состав населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" 1033:, many Vietnamese also migrated to France as students or workers. 4162:"Thúc đẩy quan hệ hợp tác trên nhiều mặt giữa Việt Nam và Ailen" 3694:"Cộng Đồng Người Việt Nam ở Ả-Rập Xê-Út Mừng Xuân Ất Mùi - 2015" 3164:"Chủ tịch Quốc hội gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Thái Lan" 1429: 1120: 1010: 298: 7094: 6798: 4685:"Cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Ai Cập một lòng hướng về Tổ quốc" 6184:

A Vietnamese Royal Exile in Japan: Prince Cuong De (1882–1951)

3025:[2022 Local Government Foreign Residents Statistics]. 1931: 1183:

List of U.S. cities with large Vietnamese American populations

965: 3433:"Phần lớn lao động Việt Nam tại Angola hiện nay là trái phép" 2004:

Vietnamese migration to Hong Kong began after the end of the

1703:

fell in 1989, a small number of Vietnamese workers in former

1227:

Congregation of the Mother Coredemptrix in Carthage, Missouri

6111:"VN-Taiwan discuss brides' rights in illegally-made matches" 5326:"City of Melbourne – Multicultural Communities – Vietnamese" 5224: 5222: 4221:"Truyền "ngọn lửa" văn hóa cho thế hệ trẻ người Việt tại Áo" 3873:"Người Việt ở Bỉ và Đảng cộng sản kiểu mới, trẻ và hiện đại" 3757:"The Vietnamese campaign for their rights: "We belong here"" 2579:"Người Việt trẻ ở Pháp níu giữ thế hệ thứ hai với nguồn cội" 1436:. Earlier Vietnamese migrants also settled in the cities of 6384:"Philippines' Little Vietnam dwindles as refugees move out" 5784:(in Russian). Федеральная служба государственной статистики 5043:. News.xinhuanet.com (2011-05-03). Retrieved on 2011-05-30. 4265:"Condiții inumane pentru muncitorii vietnamezi din România" 3920:"Vietnamese in Cyprus, Laos celebrate traditional New Year" 1791:

Under international agreements in 1980, Bulgaria and other

5986:"Marriage brokers in Vietnam cater to S. Korean bachelors" 4639:"Vietnamese Women in Morocco - What are they doing there?" 3790:"Slovakia's 'invisible minority' counters migration fears" 1036:

People who fled Vietnam in the immediate aftermath of the

941:('Overseas Vietnamese'), which is also a neutral term, or 1652:

and other parts of London. There are also communities in

1100:

Economic migrants who work in other Asian countries such

5113:

Actas/Proceedings II Simposio Internacional Billingüismo

4991:

2000 Annual Meeting of the Association of Asian American

2234:, and, to a lesser extent, folk religions and Buddhism. 2820:"Cô dâu Việt ở Đài Loan và muôn nẻo kiếm tìm hạnh phúc" 982: 6510:"Berlin's Vietnamese Wall | DW | 27.11.2004" 6410:"35 years on, where are Israel's Vietnamese refugees?" 5971:

The Reality: Vietnamese Migrant Workers in South Korea

5831:. Asia Times. Archived from the original on 2000-09-25 5805:(in Vietnamese). Quê Hương. 2005-03-09. Archived from 5472:"Foreigners by type of residence, sex and citizenship" 5034:

Cambodia receives 778,467 int'l tourists in Q1, up 14%

2522:"A People in Limbo, Many Living Entirely on the Water" 2144:

still remains popular in the city of Puerto Princesa.

6579:

Race, Gender, and Religion in the Vietnamese Diaspora

5158:

La Diaspora Vietnamienne en France un cas particulier

4824:

10, no. 4 (1996): 61-66. Accessed November 11, 2020.

4351:

Jonathan H. X. Lee; Kathleen M. Nadeau, eds. (2010).

2992:"Lao động Việt ở Đài Loan: Nhọc nhằn đổi giọt mồ hôi" 2140:

remains a popular destination for local tourists and

5425:. Destatis.de (2008-10-20). Retrieved on 2011-05-30. 4798:"Vietnamese Immigrants in the United States in 2012" 4539:

Szymańska-Matusiewicz, Grażyna (September 8, 2015).

4354:

Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife

4294:"Lấy quốc tịch Châu Âu thông qua con đường Bulgaria" 3735:"Tình cảnh 'Ô-sin' Việt ở Saudi: bị bóc lột, bỏ đói" 3570:"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents" 1871:

cooperation between Vietnam and Malaysia increased.

1281:

Vietnamese constitute about 5% of the population of

7768: 7715: 7611: 7590: 7581: 7489: 7419: 7393: 7386: 7270: 7219: 7210: 7174: 7148: 7133: 7072: 7046: 6961: 6883: 6848: 6832: 5749:"Regard sur la communauté vietnamienne en Belgique" 5011:Ong, Nhu-Ngoc T.; Meyer, David S. (April 1, 2004). 4470:

Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia

4236:"Cộng đồng người Việt tại Áo luôn hướng về Tổ quốc" 3984:"2018 Census ethnic groups dataset | Stats NZ" 1413:Vietnamese families had already settled in France. 850: 821: 803: 785: 767: 749: 731: 713: 692: 674: 653: 635: 614: 596: 578: 557: 539: 521: 503: 482: 461: 440: 419: 397: 379: 361: 343: 325: 307: 289: 271: 253: 230: 209: 187: 160: 133: 112: 91: 71: 48: 38: 29: 6486:Language, nation and development in Southeast Asia 4700:"As Vietnam's women go abroad, dads tend the home" 4330:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 7. 4132:"Nỗ lực tối đa bảo hộ công dân Việt Nam ở Ukraine" 3640:"Việt Nam opens consulate office in China's Macau" 1081:era and chose to remain outside Vietnam after the 947:('free Vietnamese'), which has a political note. 5255: 5253: 4324:Ines M. Miyares, Christopher A. Airriess (2007). 3220:"Chủ tịch nước thăm cộng đồng người Việt tại Lào" 3028:Ministry of the Interior and Safety (South Korea) 2464:Trang thông tin điện tử Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam 1154:In addition, as of 2020, 190,000 Vietnamese were 5423:Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland – Startseite 3953:"Deputy FM meets Vietnamese nationals in Cyprus" 3365: 3363: 2039:who escaped Vietnam during the aftermath of the 1548:, with some having lived in Quebec before 1975. 942: 936: 930: 890: 884: 6452:. In Brenda S. A. Yeoh and Katie Willis (ed.). 5681:[Vietnamese in post-communist Europe]. 6484:. In Hock Guan Lee and Leo Suryadinata (ed.). 6475: 6473: 4100:"Hành trình trở về của người Việt tại Ukraine" 3834: 3832: 3545:"2-22. Population by ethnic groups and gender" 1239:. There are particularly large communities in 7106: 6810: 6428:"Vietnamese Boat People in the Promised Land" 6236:. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 169–180. 6049:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 5592:Silverstone, Daniel; Savage, Stephen (2010). 4545:Central and Eastern European Migration Review 2857:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1784:An estimated 2,600 ethnic Vietnamese live in 1644:agreed to take quotas of refugees and 12,000 8: 6339:"Vietnamese village in Philippines lives on" 6045:Last Vietnamese boat refugee leaves Malaysia 5743: 5741: 5153: 5151: 5149: 3403:"Lời cảnh tỉnh cho người xuất khẩu lao động" 24: 5273:"2016 Census Community Profiles: Australia" 4667:"Vietnamese expatriates feel safe in Qatar" 3168:Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper 2698:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 2105:United Nations High Commission for Refugees 1966:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 7587: 7390: 7216: 7145: 7113: 7099: 7091: 6817: 6803: 6795: 6717:"Vietnam president's visit sparks protest" 6014:, archived from the original on 2011-07-13 5829:"Russian rhetoric fails to boost business" 5679:"Wietnamczyk w postkomunistycznej Europie" 4551:(1): 5–10 – via www.ceemr.uw.edu.pl. 4413:Kascian, Kyril; Vasilevich, Hanna (2013). 4327:Contemporary ethnic geographies in America 3839:Lim, Vanessa; Min, Ang Hwee (2021-07-21). 3574:Statistisk sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway) 3108:. Amsterdam University Press. p. 64. 2515: 2513: 23: 6443: 6441: 5891:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCBS2010 ( 4033:Mikrocenzus 2016 - 12. Nemzetiségi adatok 3620:"Population by country of birth and year" 3267: 3106:Money and Moralities in Contemporary Asia 2966:Vietnam Union of Friendship Organizations 2111:. Most of the refugees were moved to the 1986:Learn how and when to remove this message 1460:, but most of whom fled Vietnam from the 1317:The Vietnamese in China are known as the 1640:in Europe. In the 1980s, Prime Minister 1526:to escape religious persecution or war. 1367: 6769:Vu, Anna; Satzewich, Vic, eds. (2022). 6657:"Rumored visit has Little Saigon abuzz" 5803:"Cộng đồng người Việt Nam ở nước ngoài" 5659:Silverstone, Daniel (30 October 2019). 4512:"Review of Vietnamese Migration Abroad" 4380:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 4084:CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3262:(21). Taylor & Francis: 4835–4852. 3256:Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 2958:"Vietnamese Culture Promoted in Taiwan" 2460:"Nguồn lực người Việt Nam ở nước ngoài" 2420: 2331: 1632:Vietnamese people in the United Kingdom 1594:Vietnamese people in the Czech Republic 1029:before French colonization. During the 16:Diaspora community of Vietnamese people 6023: 5841: 5292:. Abs.gov.au. Retrieved on 2011-05-30. 4934: 4924: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4074: 4064: 3549:National Bureau of Statistics of China 3317:"Vietnam who after 30 years in the UK" 2878:"Những cô dâu dạy tiếng Việt ở xứ Đài" 2370:According to a report released by the 1866:in August 1978 with assistance of the 1718:region, especially around the city of 6366:Vietnamese Village in Puerto Princesa 6117:. Vietnam News Agency. Archived from 5376:"Story: Vietnamese: Page 1-Migration" 5304:"Nguyens keeping up with the Joneses" 4993:. Scottsdale, Arizona. Archived from 3284:"PM meets Vietnamese community in UK" 3198:"Người Việt bán hàng rong ở Thái Lan" 3104:L. Anh Hoang; Cheryll Alipio (2019). 2043:, who were initially housed in an ex- 7: 6063:"Malaysia offers help in some areas" 5947:(in Bulgarian). Сега. Archived from 5378:. Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand 4826:http://www.jstor.org/stable/25163102 4419:European Yearbook of Minority Issues 4234:Phương Linh; Hoàng Vũ (2018-08-13). 4192:"Người Việt tại tâm dịch của Italia" 3525:"Kiều hối về Việt Nam nhiều cỡ nào?" 3431:Quốc Anh; Trọng Hoàng (2016-03-12). 3162:Hoàng Hoa; Ngọc Quang (2019-08-25). 2305:Overseas Vietnamese Buddhist temples 2113:Philippine Refugee Processing Center 2057:Philippine Refugee Processing Center 1964:adding citations to reliable sources 1765:Vietnamese people in the Netherlands 6363:Nguyen, Phung (18 September 2018). 5887: 5519:(in Czech). idnes.cz. June 8, 2011. 5262:The Christian Science Monitor, 1980 4953:"Vietnamese in the U.S. Fact Sheet" 2489:"Vietnamese in the U.S. Fact Sheet" 2372:Ministry of the Interior and Safety 2273:In June 2007, Vietnamese President 2177:The number of Vietnamese people in 1836:, where they were received by King 1714:or in the southern French-speaking 1638:East and South East Asian diasporas 1609:, where there is an enclave called 1048:. Though the largest majority were 6633:. Highlands Coffee. Archived from 6313:"Palawan Refugee Camp, Philippine" 6186:. Routledge. pp. 3–5, 41–47. 5290:1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2005 4978:Collet, Christian (May 26, 2000). 4038:2016 microcensus - 12. Ethnic data 3906:Tilastokeskus (Statistics Finland) 2341:Taiwanese Ministry of the Interior 2266:, a successful chain of specialty 1601:Most Vietnamese immigrants in the 1416:Most Vietnamese in France live in 1147:According to a 2014 report by the 1021:, as well as those who settled in 14: 6715:Jeanette Steele (June 24, 2007). 6488:. ISEAS Publishing. p. 196. 5945:"Виетнамците идат— помним ли ги?" 5943:Терзиев, Светослав (2008-04-21). 5532:"Vietnamese people in Birmingham" 5180:, Springer, pp. 1158–1166, 2004. 5017:Center for the Study of Democracy 4190:Thu Trang; Cẩm Lai (2020-03-27). 3523:Quỳnh Trang; Tạ Lư (2022-02-07). 3342:International Labour Organization 2794:Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan) 2704:. 9 February 2022. Archived from 1386:colonization of Vietnam by France 7138: 6942: 6456:. Routeledge. pp. 231–234. 6337:Calunsod, Ronron (6 June 2014). 6288:"The Last Remains of Viet Ville" 5984:Onishi, Norimitsu (2007-02-21). 5863:Anbjørg Bakken (June 20, 2006). 5705:Nowicka, Ewa (26 January 2015). 5277:quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au 3349:from the original on 26 May 2022 3208:from the original on 2022-05-25. 3023:"(통계표) 2022 지방자치단체 외국인주민 현황 통계표" 2668:"2021 Census Community Profiles" 2458:Lương, Thanh Nghị (2022-02-04). 2168:Ben-Gurion International Airport 2166:Vietnamese refugees arriving at 1936: 1816:Vietnamese people in South Korea 1220:in 1982 fell into this category. 969: 823: 805: 787: 769: 751: 733: 715: 694: 676: 655: 637: 616: 598: 580: 559: 541: 523: 505: 484: 463: 442: 421: 399: 381: 363: 345: 327: 309: 291: 273: 255: 232: 211: 189: 162: 135: 114: 93: 73: 50: 6286:Bhandari, Shirin (9 May 2018). 6211:. Routledge. pp. 165–176. 6061:K. P. Waran (20 October 1996). 4903:"American FactFinder - Results" 4863:Ha, Thu-Huong (30 April 2016). 4796:Badalona, Jeanne (2014-08-22). 4306:from the original on 2022-05-27 4275:from the original on 2022-05-27 4246:from the original on 2022-05-26 4202:from the original on 2022-05-27 4172:from the original on 2022-05-26 4142:from the original on 2022-05-27 4112:from the original on 2022-05-27 4012:from the original on 2022-05-27 3965:from the original on 2022-05-27 3934:from the original on 2022-05-27 3883:from the original on 2022-05-27 3853:from the original on 2022-05-27 3800:from the original on 2022-05-27 3767:from the original on 2022-05-27 3755:Dlhopolec, Peter (2022-03-03). 3650:from the original on 2022-05-26 3580:from the original on 2022-05-26 3505:from the original on 2023-06-26 3475:from the original on 2023-06-26 3445:from the original on 2022-05-27 3413:from the original on 2022-05-27 3383:from the original on 2022-05-26 3298:from the original on 2022-05-26 3232:from the original on 2022-05-25 3178:from the original on 2022-05-25 3144:from the original on 2022-05-26 3060:from the original on 2023-06-26 3035:from the original on 2023-11-09 3004:from the original on 2023-08-24 2972:from the original on 2023-07-11 2890:from the original on 2022-05-29 2832:from the original on 2022-05-29 2801:from the original on 2022-05-31 2770:from the original on 2022-05-27 2739:from the original on 2023-11-16 2672:Australian Bureau of Statistics 2649:from the original on 2022-05-25 2591:from the original on 2022-05-25 2559:from the original on 2023-11-09 2534:from the original on 2022-05-25 2499:from the original on 2022-05-25 2470:from the original on 2022-08-23 2440:from the original on 2022-08-23 2359:Taiwanese Ministry of Education 2295:Diasporic Vietnamese narratives 5988:. International Herald Tribune 2850:McKinsey, Kitty (2007-02-14). 2609:Thanh Binh Minh, Tran (2002). 2107:through the initiative of the 2000:Vietnamese people in Hong Kong 1788:according to a 2015 estimate. 1486:Vietnamese people in Australia 1374:Temple du Souvenir Indochinois 44:5,300,000 (official estimates) 1: 6750:Journal of Vietnamese Studies 6576:Ninh, Thien-Huong T. (2017). 6051:, retrieved 17 September 2013 5827:Blagov, Sergei (2000-02-08). 5720:(II): 215–239. Archived from 4889:Journal of Vietnamese Studies 4392:10.1080/1369183x.2015.1132158 3269:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1724414 2154:Vietnamese refugees in Israel 1850:Vietnamese people in Malaysia 1780:Vietnamese people in Bulgaria 1356:Vietnamese community in Paris 6655:Mike Anton (June 19, 2007). 6611:Knoll, Corina (2011-07-24). 6264:. 2012-08-31. Archived from 6160:. 2019-10-27. Archived from 4844:American Immigration Council 4838:Campi, Alicia (2005-06-01). 4565:. 2007-12-31. Archived from 4223:(in Vietnamese). 2020-02-23. 4030:Vukovich, Gabriella (2018). 2956:Nguyen, Rosie (2022-08-19). 2015:Comprehensive Plan of Action 1795:members accepted Vietnamese 1694:Vietnamese people in Belgium 1562:Vietnamese people in Germany 1187:List of Vietnamese Americans 1121:Middle East and North Africa 6687:"Making their voices heard" 4755:(in Vietnamese). 2020-03-20 4723:Huynh, Helen (2020-07-24). 4271:(in Romanian). 2019-03-21. 2990:Nguyễn, Lucy (2017-02-20). 2345:Vietnamese brides in Taiwan 1881:Vietnamese people in Taiwan 1750:Vietnamese people in Norway 1732:Vietnamese people in Russia 1675:Vietnamese people in Poland 1350:Vietnamese people in France 7822: 6480:Ashley Carruthers (2007). 6109:Quang, Hanh (2005-08-23). 6006:Yi Hun-beom (2007-08-20), 5205:. Springer. p. 1162. 4357:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1219. 4044:(in Hungarian). Budapest. 3788:Rédli, Erik (2015-07-28). 3196:Xuân Nguyên (2015-11-25). 2300:Vietnamese Diasporic Music 2151: 2109:Philippine Catholic Church 2054: 2024: 1997: 1912: 1900:Vietnamese people in Japan 1897: 1878: 1858:in 1975 at the end of the 1847: 1813: 1777: 1762: 1747: 1729: 1691: 1672: 1629: 1591: 1559: 1533: 1515: 1478: 1353: 1347: 1310: 1274: 1180: 1174: 7539:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriacs 6588:10.1007/978-3-319-57168-3 6559:"The Vietnamese diaspora" 6030:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5848:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5610:10.1080/17440570903475683 5201:. In Ember, Carol (ed.). 5197:Blanc, Marie-Eve (2004). 4698:Ives, Mike (2014-07-17). 4671:www.thepeninsulaqatar.com 4587:Lamb, Kate (2019-10-11). 4431:10.1163/9789004306134_015 4166:Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản 2645:(in French). 2017-01-30. 2577:Phạm, Hạnh (2018-03-31). 2553:"令和５年６月末現在における在留外国人数について" 2310:List of Vietnamese People 1915:Vietnamese people in Laos 1518:Vietnamese New Zealanders 1241:Orange County, California 1119:Vietnamese living in the 1114:illegal marriage agencies 855: 43: 6762:10.1525/jvs.2016.11.2.43 5773: 5324:Melbourne City Council. 5229:La diaspora vietnamienne 4621:"Cô dâu Việt ở Đài Loan" 4160:Khánh Lan (2022-05-25). 3871:Hoàng Hải (2019-05-22). 3601:. Statistics Netherlands 2758: 2727: 2520:Mauk, Ben (2018-03-28). 2404:this data only included 2087:landed on the shores of 2081:Indochina refugee crisis 1924:Laotian civil servants. 1824:and women introduced to 1364:France–Vietnam relations 30: 6721:San Diego Union-Tribune 6533:U.S. Catholic Historian 6527:Phan, Peter C. (2000). 5687:(in Polish). 2008-11-23 5479:Czech Statistics Office 5454:archiv.tag-des-herrn.de 4822:OAH Magazine of History 4464:Koh, Priscilla (2015). 3493:Thu Hẳng (2023-06-26). 3250:Barber, Tamsin (2020). 3132:Đình Nam (2022-05-22). 2428:Minh Thu (2022-06-29). 2256:Midway City, California 2027:Vietnamese in Singapore 1329:and a local variety of 411:42,000–303,000/33,112 ( 7080:Vietnamese boat people 6691:Orange County Register 5909:Имиграцията в България 5865:"Flittigere enn gutta" 5639:france-terre-asile.org 5460:on September 27, 2007. 5302:The Age (2006-09-04). 5199:"Vietnamese in France" 5104:Thanh Binh Minh Trân. 5000:on September 10, 2008. 4982:Orange County Register 4753:Báo điện tử Tiền Phong 2762:[Statistics]. 2357:in 2014. According to 2315:Vietnamese Boat People 2213:Relations with Vietnam 2174: 2158:Vietnamese boat people 2076: 1481:Vietnamese Australians 1381: 1228: 1210:President Jimmy Carter 1050:Vietnamese boat people 943: 937: 931: 891: 885: 880: 869: 6563:The Christian Century 6448:Andrew Hardy (2004). 6414:www.timesofisrael.com 6182:Tran, My-Van (2005). 4907:Factfinder.census.gov 4901:Bureau, U.S. Census. 4240:Báo Quân đội Nhân dân 4130:H. Chi (2022-03-03). 3469:Báo điện tử Chính phủ 3463:Hà Văn (2023-06-25). 3138:Báo điện tử Chính phủ 2933:109 學年度各級學校新住民子女就學概況 2909:110 學年度各級學校新住民子女就學概況 2191:Israel Defense Forces 2165: 2064: 1500:In 2006 the surname, 1371: 1277:Vietnamese Cambodians 1226: 1198:North Vietnamese Army 867: 837:Vietnamese Brazilians 6667:on February 27, 2010 6292:Roads & Kingdoms 5969:Nguyen, Nhu (1999). 5081:"谁是"外籍居民"第一省？你绝对想不到" 4136:Báo Công an Nhân dân 3794:The Slovak Spectator 3761:The Slovak Spectator 3407:Báo Công an Nhân dân 3401:Lý Hà (2019-06-11). 1960:improve this section 1536:Vietnamese Canadians 1420:and the surrounding 1396:in 1954. During the 1245:San Jose, California 1177:Vietnamese Americans 1125:United Arab Emirates 1123:, in particular the 938:Người Việt hải ngoại 881:người Việt hải ngoại 513:United Arab Emirates 33:Người Việt hải ngoại 7806:Vietnamese diaspora 7700:Hispanic and Latino 6826:Overseas Vietnamese 6408:Weinglass, Simona. 6008:"당신의 몸에도 다른 피가 흐른다" 5404:. November 29, 2017 4957:Pewsocialtrends.org 4913:on 13 February 2020 4802:migrationpolicy.org 4563:"VietNamNet Bridge" 3928:Vietnam News Agency 3737:. 25 September 2018 3292:Vietnam News Agency 3172:Vietnam News Agency 2493:Pew Research Center 2320:Growing Up American 2189:and serving in the 2125:forced repatriation 2085:Vietnamese refugees 2070:Boy Scouts, Palawan 1921:French protectorate 1040:, some of them via 1031:French colonial era 873:Overseas Vietnamese 26: 25:Vietnamese diaspora 6434:. 9 November 2011. 6317:Refugee Camps.info 6047:, 30 August 2005, 5234:2016-03-03 at the 5176:Blanc, Marie-Eve. 5163:2013-12-03 at the 5139:2016-01-09 at the 5039:2011-05-09 at the 4959:. 8 September 2017 4937:has generic name ( 4673:. 4 February 2019. 3823:Statistics Denmark 3438:Vietnam Television 3085:on 8 December 2012 2527:The New York Times 2408:in Mainland China. 2175: 2142:Vietnamese cuisine 2095:after the fall of 2077: 2066:Vietnamese refugee 1663:Essex lorry deaths 1382: 1340:were the largest. 1229: 1202:boat people crisis 1160:Essex lorry deaths 1046:Operation Babylift 1042:Operation New Life 981:. You can help by 920:Overseas Filipinos 870: 7793: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7577: 7576: 7485: 7484: 7382: 7381: 7365:Sri Lankan Tamils 7088: 7087: 7014: 7002: 6914: 6876: 6864: 6661:Los Angeles Times 6617:Los Angeles Times 6597:978-3-319-57167-6 6495:978-981-230-482-7 6115:Vietnamnet Bridge 6067:New Straits Times 5714:Przegląd Zachodni 5498:Miroslav Nozina, 5481:. 31 October 2009 5402:Statistics Canada 5212:978-0-306-48321-9 5186:978-0-306-48321-9 5079:网易 (2022-06-26). 4386:(11): 1808–1824. 4337:978-0-7425-3772-9 4194:(in Vietnamese). 4051:978-963-235-542-9 3988:www.stats.govt.nz 2702:Statistics Canada 2275:Nguyen Minh Triet 2133:Catholic churches 2083:, around 400,000 2045:military barracks 1996: 1995: 1988: 1830:marriage agencies 1828:husbands through 1642:Margaret Thatcher 1378:Bois de Vincennes 1338:Burmese nationals 999: 998: 924:Lebanese diaspora 862: 861: 709: 670: 631: 574: 499: 478: 457: 436: 249: 226: 204: 183: 156: 108: 86:400,000–1,000,000 67: 7813: 7758:Southeast Asians 7588: 7391: 7217: 7146: 7142: 7115: 7108: 7101: 7092: 7008: 6996: 6908: 6870: 6858: 6819: 6812: 6805: 6796: 6786: 6765: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6732: 6727:on June 30, 2007 6723:. 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Archived from 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2654: 2642:Le Petit Journal 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2617: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2475: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2425: 2409: 2402: 2396: 2381: 2375: 2368: 2362: 2355:Voice of Vietnam 2336: 2264:Highlands Coffee 2252:Ho Chi Minh City 2250:had returned to 2239:South Vietnamese 1991: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1940: 1932: 1888:domestic helpers 1838:Gojong of Goryeo 1622: 1360:French Indochina 1166:Around the world 1149:Associated Press 994: 991: 973: 966: 946: 944:Người Việt tự do 940: 934: 916:Overseas Chinese 894: 888: 845: 829: 827: 826: 811: 809: 808: 793: 791: 790: 775: 773: 772: 757: 755: 754: 739: 737: 736: 721: 719: 718: 707: 700: 698: 697: 682: 680: 679: 668: 661: 659: 658: 643: 641: 640: 629: 622: 620: 619: 604: 602: 601: 586: 584: 583: 572: 565: 563: 562: 547: 545: 544: 529: 527: 526: 511: 509: 508: 497: 490: 488: 487: 476: 469: 467: 466: 455: 448: 446: 445: 434: 427: 425: 424: 405: 403: 402: 387: 385: 384: 369: 367: 366: 351: 349: 348: 333: 331: 330: 315: 313: 312: 297: 295: 294: 279: 277: 276: 261: 259: 258: 247: 238: 236: 235: 224: 217: 215: 214: 202: 195: 193: 192: 177: 168: 166: 165: 150: 141: 139: 138: 120: 118: 117: 106: 99: 97: 96: 79: 77: 76: 65: 56: 54: 53: 39:Total population 27: 7821: 7820: 7816: 7815: 7814: 7812: 7811: 7810: 7796: 7795: 7794: 7785: 7764: 7711: 7607: 7583: 7573: 7481: 7415: 7378: 7266: 7206: 7170: 7137: 7135: 7129: 7127:Asian diasporas 7119: 7089: 7084: 7068: 7042: 6957: 6879: 6844: 6828: 6823: 6793: 6783: 6768: 6747: 6744: 6742:Further reading 6739: 6730: 6728: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6700: 6698: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6670: 6668: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6640: 6638: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6598: 6575: 6574: 6570: 6557: 6556: 6552: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6496: 6479: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6447: 6446: 6439: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6392: 6390: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6369: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6347: 6345: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6321: 6319: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6271: 6269: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6244: 6231: 6230: 6226: 6219: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6167: 6165: 6156: 6155: 6151: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6124: 6122: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6071: 6069: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6043: 6039: 6022: 6017: 6015: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5991: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5954: 5952: 5942: 5941: 5937: 5929: 5923: 5915:. София: IMIR. 5912: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5873: 5871: 5862: 5861: 5857: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5812: 5810: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5787: 5785: 5780:Microsoft Excel 5777: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5747: 5746: 5739: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5709: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5690: 5688: 5677: 5676: 5672: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5573: 5572: 5568: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5541: 5539: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5497: 5493: 5484: 5482: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5405: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5379: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5360: 5358: 5349: 5348: 5344: 5335: 5333: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5309: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5288: 5284: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5258: 5251: 5246: 5242: 5236:Wayback Machine 5227: 5220: 5213: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5175: 5171: 5165:Wayback Machine 5156: 5147: 5141:Wayback Machine 5132: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5108: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5089: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5060:on May 14, 2011 5052: 5051: 5047: 5041:Wayback Machine 5032: 5028: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4986: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4962: 4960: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4933: 4923: 4916: 4914: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4886: 4882: 4873: 4871: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4848: 4846: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4819: 4815: 4806: 4804: 4795: 4794: 4785: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4758: 4756: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4733: 4731: 4729:Vietnam Insider 4722: 4721: 4717: 4708: 4706: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4641:. May 21, 2018. 4637: 4636: 4632: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4605: 4603: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4572: 4570: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4514: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4482:10.1355/sj30-1f 4463: 4462: 4458: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4435: 4433: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4365: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4309: 4307: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4278: 4276: 4263: 4262: 4258: 4249: 4247: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4205: 4203: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4145: 4143: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4115: 4113: 4098: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4073: 4063: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4041: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4015: 4013: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3968: 3966: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3937: 3935: 3918: 3917: 3913: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3886: 3884: 3870: 3869: 3865: 3856: 3854: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3801: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3770: 3768: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3740: 3738: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3719: 3717: 3712: 3711: 3707: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3678: 3676: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3653: 3651: 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788: 786: 770: 768: 752: 750: 734: 732: 716: 714: 695: 693: 677: 675: 656: 654: 638: 636: 617: 615: 599: 597: 581: 579: 560: 558: 542: 540: 524: 522: 506: 504: 485: 483: 464: 462: 443: 441: 422: 420: 400: 398: 382: 380: 364: 362: 346: 344: 328: 326: 310: 308: 292: 290: 285:100,000–500,000 274: 272: 256: 254: 233: 231: 212: 210: 190: 188: 163: 161: 136: 134: 115: 113: 94: 92: 74: 72: 51: 49: 34: 32: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7819: 7817: 7809: 7808: 7798: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7783: 7778: 7772: 7770: 7766: 7765: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7743:Central Asians 7738:United Kingdom 7735: 7730: 7725: 7719: 7717: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7708: 7707: 7702: 7692: 7687: 7686: 7685: 7680: 7678:Indo-Caribbean 7675: 7670: 7660: 7659: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7615: 7613: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7594: 7592: 7585: 7579: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7483: 7482: 7480: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7395: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7374: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7178: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7152: 7150: 7143: 7131: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7117: 7110: 7103: 7095: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7082: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7050: 7048: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7038:United Kingdom 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7003: 6991: 6986: 6984:Czech Republic 6981: 6976: 6971: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6911:migrant brides 6903: 6898: 6893: 6887: 6885: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6877: 6865: 6852: 6850: 6846: 6845: 6843: 6842: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6814: 6807: 6799: 6792: 6791:External links 6789: 6788: 6787: 6781: 6766: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6707: 6677: 6647: 6622: 6603: 6596: 6568: 6550: 6519: 6501: 6494: 6469: 6462: 6437: 6419: 6400: 6375: 6355: 6329: 6304: 6278: 6249: 6242: 6224: 6217: 6199: 6192: 6174: 6149: 6131: 6101: 6079: 6053: 6037: 5998: 5976: 5961: 5935: 5932:on 2008-12-19. 5921: 5898: 5880: 5855: 5819: 5794: 5764: 5737: 5697: 5670: 5651: 5623: 5584: 5566: 5563:. 8 July 2020. 5548: 5530:Malcolm Dick. 5522: 5508: 5491: 5463: 5441: 5427: 5415: 5389: 5367: 5342: 5316: 5294: 5282: 5264: 5249: 5240: 5218: 5211: 5189: 5169: 5145: 5126: 5096: 5071: 5045: 5026: 5003: 4970: 4944: 4893: 4880: 4855: 4830: 4813: 4783: 4765: 4740: 4715: 4690: 4676: 4658: 4644: 4630: 4625:Báo Thanh Niên 4612: 4579: 4554: 4531: 4503: 4476:(1): 173–214. 4456: 4453:. 7 June 2023. 4442: 4405: 4370: 4363: 4343: 4336: 4316: 4302:. 2019-03-13. 4285: 4256: 4226: 4212: 4182: 4152: 4122: 4091: 4050: 4022: 4008:. 2020-05-04. 3993: 3975: 3961:. 2015-09-18. 3944: 3930:. 2015-03-04. 3911: 3893: 3863: 3828: 3810: 3780: 3747: 3726: 3705: 3685: 3660: 3646:. 2018-01-06. 3631: 3611: 3590: 3576:. 2022-03-07. 3561: 3536: 3515: 3485: 3455: 3423: 3393: 3379:. 2019-04-27. 3359: 3345:. 2015-03-16. 3328: 3308: 3294:. 2021-11-01. 3242: 3228:. 2021-08-10. 3211: 3188: 3154: 3124: 3114: 3096: 3070: 3045: 3031:. 2023-11-08. 3014: 2982: 2948: 2924: 2900: 2886:. 2014-03-26. 2869: 2842: 2828:. 2014-01-24. 2811: 2780: 2749: 2735:. 2023-09-30. 2728:外僑居留人數統計表11209 2718: 2689: 2659: 2628: 2601: 2569: 2544: 2509: 2480: 2450: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2397: 2376: 2363: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2290: 2287: 2214: 2211: 2183:Menachem Begin 2149: 2146: 2052: 2049: 2025:Main article: 2022: 2019: 2008:in 1975, when 1998:Main article: 1994: 1993: 1944: 1942: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1913:Main article: 1910: 1907: 1898:Main article: 1895: 1892: 1879:Main article: 1876: 1873: 1868:United Nations 1856:Fall of Saigon 1848:Main article: 1845: 1842: 1814:Main article: 1811: 1808: 1778:Main article: 1775: 1772: 1763:Main article: 1760: 1757: 1748:Main article: 1745: 1742: 1730:Main article: 1727: 1724: 1692:Main article: 1689: 1686: 1673:Main article: 1670: 1667: 1630:Main article: 1627: 1626:United Kingdom 1624: 1603:Czech Republic 1592:Main article: 1589: 1588:Czech Republic 1586: 1560:Main article: 1557: 1554: 1534:Main article: 1531: 1528: 1516:Main article: 1513: 1510: 1479:Main article: 1476: 1473: 1450:model minority 1410:Fall of Saigon 1394:Geneva Accords 1348:Main article: 1345: 1342: 1311:Main article: 1308: 1305: 1275:Main article: 1272: 1269: 1175:Main article: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1145: 1144: 1117: 1098: 1095:Eastern Europe 1070: 1069: 1058:Western Europe 1034: 997: 996: 976: 974: 963: 960: 956:Czech Republic 860: 859: 853: 852: 848: 847: 833: 819: 818: 815: 801: 800: 797: 783: 782: 779: 765: 764: 761: 747: 746: 743: 729: 728: 725: 711: 710: 704: 690: 689: 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5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5881: 5870: 5866: 5859: 5856: 5851: 5845: 5830: 5823: 5820: 5809:on 2006-12-24 5808: 5804: 5798: 5795: 5781: 5776: 5768: 5765: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5727:on 2015-04-28 5723: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5698: 5686: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5671: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5652: 5640: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5588: 5585: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5562: 5558: 5552: 5549: 5538:on 2007-06-30 5537: 5533: 5526: 5523: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5492: 5480: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5424: 5419: 5416: 5403: 5399: 5393: 5390: 5377: 5371: 5368: 5357:on 2019-09-23 5356: 5352: 5346: 5343: 5332:on 2006-10-04 5331: 5327: 5320: 5317: 5305: 5298: 5295: 5291: 5286: 5283: 5278: 5274: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5247:Bousquet p. 5 5244: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5200: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5173: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5130: 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4274: 4270: 4266: 4260: 4257: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4227: 4222: 4216: 4213: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4183: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4156: 4153: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4123: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4087: 4080: 4068: 4053: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4026: 4023: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3976: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3912: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3894: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3867: 3864: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3814: 3811: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3748: 3736: 3730: 3727: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3675:on 2014-01-10 3674: 3670: 3664: 3661: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3600: 3594: 3591: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3565: 3562: 3550: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3519: 3516: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3486: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3456: 3444: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3427: 3424: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3394: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3376:The Economist 3372: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3243: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3189: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3155: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3115:9789048543151 3111: 3107: 3100: 3097: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3071: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2986: 2983: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2949: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2873: 2870: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2846: 2843: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2781: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2753: 2750: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2722: 2719: 2708:on 2022-12-12 2707: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2678:on 2022-06-29 2677: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2614: 2613: 2605: 2602: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2570: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2533: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2498: 2494: 2490: 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