494:), which was created to fill gaps in the Army left by a shortage of men. She was commissioned a colonel in the U.S. Army on 5 July 1943. The members of the WAC were the first women other than nurses to wear U.S. Army uniforms and to receive military benefits through the GI Bill. Hobby devoted herself to integrating the WAC within the military, despite considering women's military involvement a temporary necessity, and worked to protect and strengthen the WAC and its image. As director, she raised admission standards and created a Code of Conduct specific to the WAC to create a tightly regulated, high quality organization that portrayed women's corps in a good light. These standards, along with actions to guard the morals and image of members, developed from Hobby's prior experience with publicity and knowledge of the importance of media representation. Hobby achieved the rank of colonel and received the
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591:. In ensuing years she became the newspaper's executive vice president, then its president, ultimately becoming its publisher and co-owner with her husband. In 1938, upon becoming vice president of the newspaper, she gave greater prominence to women's news.
550:, awarded her honorary doctoral degrees. She was the first woman who was considered for a United States presidential candidacy by an incumbent United States President; Eisenhower encouraged her to run for president in 1960, but she did not run.
514:, a non-cabinet post, although she was invited to sit in on cabinet meetings. Soon, on April 11, 1953, she became the first secretary and first woman, of the new Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, which later became the
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as president and editor and cared for her ailing husband. She went on to serve on many boards and advisory positions with various civic and business institutions around the country. Seventeen colleges and universities, including
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Oveta Culp Hobby is sworn in as the first WAAC by Maj. Gen. Myron C. Cramer. General George C.Marshall, second from left, and
Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson were witnesses of the ceremony.
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overextended their original intent. After World War II, Hobby tried to sway
Democratic voters to swing Republican for presidential nominees by establishing many statewide organizations.
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Walsh, Kelli
Cardenas. "Oveta Culp Hobby: A Transformational Leader from the Texas Legislature to Washington, D.C." Ph.D. dissertation, University of South Carolina, 2006, 199 pages.
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and SECA), and was met with strong opposition. She resigned her post in 1955. At the time of her resignation she was embroiled in controversies related to the polio vaccine
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and was an activist for environmental causes and for the
Democratic Party. Hobby's grandson Paul Hobby narrowly lost the election for comptroller of Texas to
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518:. This was her second time organizing a new government agency. Among other decisions and actions at HEW, she made the decision to approve
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Pando, Robert T. "Oveta Culp Hobby: A Study in Power and
Control." Ph.D. dissertation, Florida State University, 2008, 442 pages.
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A building on the grounds of the
Peaceable Kingdom (Children's Retreat Center) in Killeen Texas is named after her.
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397:(January 19, 1905 – August 16, 1995) was an American government official and businesswoman who served as the first
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https://books.google.com/books/about/Oveta_Culp_Hobby.html?id=M-dlAwAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description
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from 1917 to 1921. They had two children together. She took a position on the editorial staff at the
423:
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450:, to Texas lawyer and legislator Isaac William Culp and Emma Elizabeth Hoover. She briefly attended
386:
Col. Oveta Culp Hobby (right) talks with
Auxiliary Margaret Peterson and Capt. Elizabeth Gilbert at
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1031:"Tucsonian Honored For Indian Work. Tucson Daily Citizen (Tucson, Arizona) April 13, 1962, p 18"
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The U.S. Army in World War II (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Center of
Military History, 1954).
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from 1973 to 1991, the longest serving in that position. Her daughter
Jessica was married to
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for efforts during the war. She was the first woman in the Army to receive this award.
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from 1942 to 1945, and was sequentially editor, publisher and chair of the board of the
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On
December 7, 2021, her 1943 oil portrait in uniform painted by noted portrait artist
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Creating GI Jane: Sexuality and Power in the Women's Army Corps During World War II
788:
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486:'s Bureau of Public Relations for a short time and then became the director of the
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War-time interview with Oveta Culp Hobby on January 16, 1944, edition of CBS's
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754:"U.S. Army Women's Museum Celebrates Women's History Month: Oveta Culp Hobby"
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Service award was named in her honor to recognize superior devotion to duty.
653:
470:
329:
458:, but did not graduate from either school. She went on to study law at the
926:"The Women's Army Corps, 1945-1978 - U.S. Army Center of Military History"
740:
https://books.google.com/books/about/Oveta_Culp_Hobby.html?id=id6lXwAACAAJ
5263:
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603:
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187:
982:
Amazons to Fighter Pilots: A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women
3108:
1083:
Papers of Oveta Culp Hobby, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
689:
The U.S. Post Office issued an 84-cent stamp in her honor in 2011.
552:
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at the Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University
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The Oveta Culp Hobby Soldier & Family Readiness Center at
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529:
Culp attempted to restructure Social Security payroll taxes (
1187:
as United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
609:
She died of a stroke in 1995, in Houston, and was buried at
5490:
United States secretaries of health, education, and welfare
765:
Oveta Culp Hobby: Colonel, Cabinet Member, Philanthropist.
390:, New York. (photo: Al Aumuller, World Telegram & Sun.
16:
American businesswoman and government official (1905–1995)
1896:
Administrator of the Federal Civil Defense Administration
1210:
United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
865:
Oveta Culp Hobby: Colonel, Cabinet Member, Philanthropist
399:
United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
47:
United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
1921:
Director of the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
932:. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Center of Military History
5475:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
750:
https://history.army.mil/html/books/011/11-8/index.html
537:. Back in Houston, Hobby resumed her position with the
1259:
United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services
834:
832:
756:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xs3-PBXqVq0&t=66s
557:
Colonel Hobby's portrait in military uniform at the
5420:
20th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
5297:
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4600:
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3032:
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2436:
2385:
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2091:
2007:
1982:
1957:
1938:
1919:
1894:
1869:
1850:
1825:
1788:
1742:
1717:
1692:
1673:
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482:, Hobby headed the Women's Interest Section in the
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5495:Women members of the Cabinet of the United States
867:. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 12.
140:Herself (Health, Education and Welfare Secretary)
405:, Hobby was the second woman ever to serve in a
1202:as Administrator of the Federal Security Agency
1088:Guide to the Oveta Culp Hobby Papers, 1817–1995
79:Herself (Federal Security Agency Administrator)
1871:Director of the Office of Defense Mobilization
984:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 201.
5435:Burials at Glenwood Cemetery (Houston, Texas)
5380:United States Army Center of Military History
3304:
2054:
1454:
1243:
713:was installed in the Killeen Main Library in
412:She also served as the first director of the
8:
797:List of female United States Cabinet members
436:Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
422:. She entered public service when President
1744:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
1094:Oveta Culp Hobby and the Women's Army Corps
811:"Women's History Month: "Oveta Culp Hobby""
767:(Austin: University of Texas Press, 2014).
697:Department of Health, Education and Welfare
5197:
5186:
4869:
4858:
4374:
4363:
3699:
3688:
3530:
3519:
3339:
3328:
3311:
3297:
3289:
3183:
3172:
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2739:
2728:
2507:
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2088:
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2047:
2039:
1778:
1485:
1461:
1447:
1439:
1250:
1236:
1228:
1118:
110:January 20, 1953 – April 11, 1953
29:
18:
5445:Eisenhower administration cabinet members
980:Pennington, Reina; Higham, Robin (2003).
630:United States Ambassador to Great Britain
1102:. National Women's History Museum. 2017.
343:Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (later the
5430:20th-century American women politicians
959:. New York: Columbia University Press.
828:
516:Department of Health and Human Services
510:in 1953 after appointed as head of the
456:South Texas College of Law and Commerce
239: 1931; died 1964)
59:April 11, 1953 – July 31, 1955
1852:Director of the Mutual Security Agency
446:Culp was born on January 19, 1905, in
1940:Chair of the Atomic Energy Commission
840:"Oveta Culp Hobby | Humanities Texas"
702:In 1996, Hobby was inducted into the
7:
5410:20th-century American businesspeople
1790:Director of the Bureau of the Budget
950:
948:
946:
919:
917:
577:, an editor and future owner of the
452:Mary Hardin Baylor College for Women
5415:20th-century American Episcopalians
5405:20th-century American businesswomen
438:; and Hobby became its first head.
426:appointed her administrator of the
401:from 1953 to 1955. A member of the
5378:from websites or documents of the
722:National Museum of the Pacific War
14:
5425:20th-century American politicians
3471:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
1984:White House Deputy Chief of Staff
5374: This article incorporates
5369:
1827:Ambassador to the United Nations
1514:
1349:
1343:
896:HOBBY, WILLIAM P. (2010-06-15).
781:
594:Hobby and her husband were both
371:Army Distinguished Service Medal
365:
328:
303:
285:
4541:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
236:
4220:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
636:in the 1998 general election.
460:University of Texas Law School
454:, and attended law classes at
430:, soon after reorganized as a
1:
3321:National Women's Hall of Fame
2009:White House Cabinet Secretary
1060:National Women’s Hall of Fame
863:Winegarten, Debra L. (2014).
704:National Women's Hall of Fame
270:University of Texas at Austin
5460:Members of the Junior League
4567:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
720:The Education Center at the
622:lieutenant governor of Texas
488:Women's Army Auxiliary Corps
432:federal executive department
5500:Women's Army Corps soldiers
5485:United States Army colonels
5440:Businesspeople from Houston
4750:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
4154:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
1007:Eisenhower in War and Peace
1005:Smith, Jean Edward (2012).
496:Distinguished Service Medal
5516:
5465:People from Killeen, Texas
4306:Katharine Dexter McCormick
3604:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
3150:Elizabeth Anne Sueltenfuss
2070:Texas Women's Hall of Fame
1959:White House Chief of Staff
1512:
1009:. New York: Random House.
924:Morden, Bettie J. (1990).
548:University of Pennsylvania
266:South Texas College of Law
262:Mary Hardin Baylor College
5196:
5185:
4868:
4857:
4373:
4362:
4164:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
3698:
3687:
3529:
3518:
3338:
3327:
3182:
3171:
2956:
2945:
2738:
2727:
2538:Aaronetta Hamilton Pierce
2506:
2495:
2185:Grace Woodruff Cartwright
2087:
2076:
1777:
1650:Secretary of the Interior
1550:Secretary of the Treasury
1484:
1341:
1216:
1207:
1194:
1179:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1146:
1134:
1126:
1121:
583:, who served as the 27th
559:National Portrait Gallery
508:Eisenhower administration
376:
144:
103:
52:
40:
28:
5470:Politicians from Houston
5455:Journalists from Houston
4395:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
4205:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
3978:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
2924:Louise Hopkins Underwood
2352:Elithe Hamilton Kirkland
1841:James Jeremiah Wadsworth
1675:Secretary of Agriculture
1122:Awards and achievements
1037:. 1962-04-13. p. 18
955:Meyer, Leisa D. (1996).
658:Texas A&M University
569:Personal life and family
4885:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
4775:Catherine Filene Shouse
4628:Patricia Roberts Harris
4266:Mary Steichen Calderone
4134:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
4003:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
3807:Martha Wright Griffiths
2686:Shirley Thompson Carter
2528:Gabrielle Kirk McDonald
2372:Dora Dougherty Strother
1173:Federal Security Agency
844:www.humanitiestexas.org
809:Hutchison, Kay Bailey.
746:The Woman's Army Corps.
512:Federal Security Agency
428:Federal Security Agency
98:Federal Security Agency
5376:public domain material
4831:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
4326:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
4190:Frances Xavier Cabrini
4104:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
3882:Ellen Swallow Richards
3852:Constance Baker Motley
3502:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
3435:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
2857:Mary Meyers Rosenfield
2691:Elizabeth Lyons Ghrist
2523:Ernestine Glossbrenner
2327:Margaret Harris Amsler
2134:Mary Evelyn Blagg Huey
1268:Education, and Welfare
1266:Secretaries of Health,
1106:Women in the U.S. Army
662:College Station, Texas
565:
475:
391:
5345:Anna Wessels Williams
5032:Carlotta Walls LaNier
4765:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
4623:Martha Matilda Harper
4587:Mary Engle Pennington
4425:Frances Oldham Kelsey
4210:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
3963:Jane Cunningham Croly
3892:Katherine Siva Saubel
3787:Marian Wright Edelman
3710:Margaret Bourke-White
3635:Harriet Beecher Stowe
2625:Rita Crocker Clements
2589:Francie Larrieu Smith
2564:Rosa Ramirez Guerrero
2398:Margaret Pease Harper
2281:Mary Lavinia Griffith
2271:Wilhelmina Ruth Delco
2175:Patricia Happ Buffler
2119:Clotilde Pérez García
1835:Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
1727:Martin Patrick Durkin
1694:Secretary of Commerce
1359:Secretaries of Health
1171:Administrator of the
763:Winegarten, Debra L.
744:Treadwell, Mattie E.
726:Fredericksburg, Texas
686:) is named after her.
664:, is named after her.
647:Central Texas College
620:, served as the 37th
618:William P. Hobby, Jr.
600:Franklin D. Roosevelt
573:In 1931, she married
556:
473:
385:
317:Years of service
96:Administrator of the
5042:Mary Harriman Rumsey
4880:St. Katharine Drexel
4724:Mary Burnett Talbert
4719:Blanche Stuart Scott
4704:Mother Marianne Cope
4684:Ruth Fulton Benedict
4643:Mildred Robbins Leet
4341:Angelina Grimké Weld
4215:Maria Goeppert Mayer
4185:Charlotte Anne Bunch
3762:Antoinette Blackwell
3741:Gertrude Belle Elion
3671:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
3440:Helen Brooke Taussig
3430:Margaret Chase Smith
3209:Ofelia Vasquez-Philo
3094:Susie Hitchcock-Hall
3089:Emma Carter Browning
3004:Barbara Smith Conrad
2640:Kay Bailey Hutchison
2579:Bess Whitehead Scott
2459:Margaret Swan Forbes
2322:Ruth Sharp Altshuler
2170:Benjy Frances Brooks
1708:Frederick H. Mueller
1614:Herbert Brownell Jr.
1583:Charles Erwin Wilson
1575:Secretary of Defense
1477:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1035:Tucson Daily Citizen
424:Dwight D. Eisenhower
407:presidential cabinet
118:Dwight D. Eisenhower
68:Dwight D. Eisenhower
5259:Rebecca S. Halstead
5233:Mary Church Terrell
4920:Barbara A. Mikulski
4648:Patsy Takemoto Mink
4633:Stephanie L. Kwolek
4572:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
4546:Emily Howell Warner
4491:Dorothy H. Andersen
4465:Annie Dodge Wauneka
4460:Mary Edwards Walker
4385:Faye Glenn Abdellah
4316:Edith Nourse Rogers
4296:Shirley Ann Jackson
4271:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
4149:Sandra Day O'Connor
4129:Matilda Joslyn Gage
3725:Florence B. Seibert
3562:Carrie Chapman Catt
3492:Juliette Gordon Low
3375:Elizabeth Blackwell
3370:Mary McLeod Bethune
2973:Erma Johnson Hadley
2914:Sandra Day O'Connor
2852:Trinidad Mendenhall
2620:Ebby Halliday Acers
2543:Gloria G. Rodriguez
2418:Ruth Taubert Seeger
2251:Caro Crawford Brown
2124:Jeane Porter Hester
1595:Thomas S. Gates Jr.
1056:"Hobby, Oveta Culp"
898:"HOBBY, OVETA CULP"
817:. Humanities Texas.
669:Fort Cavazos, Texas
649:is named after her.
626:Henry E. Catto, Jr.
544:Columbia University
5218:Barbara Rose Johns
5169:Flossie Wong-Staal
5144:Nicole Malachowski
5073:Lorraine Hansberry
5017:Marcia Greenberger
4971:Mary Joseph Rogers
4910:Coretta Scott King
4895:Abby Kelley Foster
4811:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
4699:Rita Rossi Colwell
4475:Frances E. Willard
4311:Rozanne L. Ridgway
4261:Lydia Moss Bradley
4246:Madeleine Albright
4139:Nannerl O. Keohane
4109:Anne Dallas Dudley
4038:Betty Bone Schiess
4008:Susette La Flesche
3993:Zora Neale Hurston
3988:Helen LaKelly Hunt
3912:Madam C. J. Walker
3827:Mary Putnam Jacobi
3777:Jacqueline Cochran
3757:Ethel Percy Andrus
3625:Barbara McClintock
3063:Senfronia Thompson
2978:Teresa Lozano Long
2604:Eleanor Anne Young
2518:Linda Louise Craft
2301:Hermine Tobolowsky
2225:Edna Gardner Whyte
2109:Vivian Castleberry
2104:Kate Atkinson Bell
1719:Secretary of Labor
1639:Arthur Summerfield
1631:Postmaster General
1564:Robert B. Anderson
1558:George M. Humphrey
1533:John Foster Dulles
1525:Secretary of State
1361:and Human Services
1157:Political offices
1130:Erich von Manstein
596:Southern Democrats
566:
492:Women's Army Corps
490:(WAAC) (later the
476:
414:Women's Army Corps
392:
345:Women's Army Corps
311:United States Army
5480:Texas Republicans
5366:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5358:
5357:
5320:Kimberlé Crenshaw
5315:Elouise P. Cobell
5279:Katherine Johnson
5249:Octavia E. Butler
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5088:Clare Boothe Luce
4900:Helen Murray Free
4853:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4714:Patricia A. Locke
4679:Florence E. Allen
4663:Sheila E. Widnall
4608:Linda G. Alvarado
4592:Mercy Otis Warren
4551:Victoria Woodhull
4536:Barbara Holdridge
4531:Beatrice A. Hicks
4506:Lydia Maria Child
4420:Leontine T. Kelly
4358:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4180:Louisa May Alcott
4094:Mary Breckinridge
3973:Geraldine Ferraro
3958:Annie Jump Cannon
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3514:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3420:Eleanor Roosevelt
3319:Inductees to the
3286:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3199:Charlye O. Farris
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
2983:Judy Castle Scott
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2795:Jo Stewart Randel
2790:Mamie L. McKnight
2760:Anna Maria Farias
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2681:Norma Lea Beasley
2665:S. Eva Singletary
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2474:Lucia Rede Madrid
2454:Gussie Nell Davis
2423:Bert Kruger Smith
2210:Jenny Lind Porter
2195:Maria Elena Flood
2144:Lady Bird Johnson
2036:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2023:Robert Keith Gray
1810:Percival Brundage
1773:
1772:
1733:James P. Mitchell
1620:William P. Rogers
1436:
1435:
1226:
1225:
1217:Succeeded by
1205:
1190:
1180:Succeeded by
1147:Succeeded by
728:is named for her.
676:elementary school
671:is named for her.
611:Glenwood Cemetery
585:governor of Texas
506:Hobby joined the
380:
379:
5507:
5373:
5372:
5198:
5187:
5154:Louise Slaughter
5078:Victoria Jackson
5037:Philippa Marrack
5022:Barbara Iglewski
4930:Kathrine Switzer
4925:Donna E. Shalala
4870:
4859:
4816:Allie B. Latimer
4796:Louise Bourgeois
4770:Judith L. Pipher
4577:Katharine Graham
4521:Marian de Forest
4440:Anna Howard Shaw
4390:Emma Smith DeVoe
4375:
4364:
4276:Joan Ganz Cooney
4200:Oveta Culp Hobby
4195:Mary A. Hallaren
4058:Sarah Winnemucca
3927:Gloria Yerkovich
3922:Rosalyn S. Yalow
3877:Jeannette Rankin
3857:Georgia O'Keeffe
3812:Fannie Lou Hamer
3772:Shirley Chisholm
3720:Billie Jean King
3700:
3689:
3651:Gwendolyn Brooks
3531:
3520:
3360:Susan B. Anthony
3340:
3329:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3290:
3270:Elizabeth Suarez
3260:Antonietta Quigg
3184:
3173:
3155:Judith Zaffirini
3145:Tammie Jo Shults
2988:Pamela Willeford
2958:
2947:
2919:Carolyn Peterson
2765:Juliet V. García
2740:
2729:
2660:Dian Graves Stai
2655:Ruby Lee Piester
2635:Sybil Harrington
2584:Hallie Stillwell
2574:Mary Beth Rogers
2533:Eleanor Montague
2508:
2497:
2266:Margaret Cousins
2200:Willie Lee Glass
2129:Oveta Culp Hobby
2089:
2078:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2040:
1998:Gerald D. Morgan
1779:
1758:Marion B. Folsom
1752:Oveta Culp Hobby
1683:Ezra Taft Benson
1606:Attorney General
1539:Christian Herter
1518:
1517:
1486:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1440:
1353:
1347:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1229:
1199:
1195:Preceded by
1184:
1162:Preceded by
1144:17 January 1944
1127:Preceded by
1119:
1113:World News Today
1070:
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930:history.army.mil
921:
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860:
854:
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851:
850:
836:
818:
815:Humanities Texas
791:
786:
785:
784:
711:Seymour M. Stone
634:Carole Strayhorn
575:William P. Hobby
563:Washington, D.C.
502:Political career
434:, known then as
403:Republican Party
395:Oveta Culp Hobby
369:
332:
309:
307:
306:
291:
289:
288:
276:Military service
240:
238:
225:William P. Hobby
184:
168:January 19, 1905
167:
165:
149:Personal details
137:
125:
108:
90:Marion B. Folsom
86:
76:
57:
33:
23:Oveta Culp Hobby
19:
5515:
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5510:
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5505:
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5385:
5384:
5370:
5367:
5354:
5350:Serena Williams
5293:
5237:
5223:Henrietta Lacks
5213:Barbara Hillary
5208:Aretha Franklin
5192:
5173:
5159:Sonia Sotomayor
5112:
5051:
5002:Tenley Albright
4990:
4976:Bernice Sandler
4934:
4915:Lilly Ledbetter
4890:Loretta C. Ford
4864:
4845:
4784:
4780:Henrietta Szold
4740:Eleanor K. Baum
4728:
4694:Hillary Clinton
4667:
4618:Gertrude Ederle
4613:Donna de Varona
4596:
4555:
4501:Rosalynn Carter
4479:
4455:Wilma L. Vaught
4410:Crystal Eastman
4405:Sylvia A. Earle
4369:
4350:
4346:Chien-Shiung Wu
4321:Felice Schwartz
4291:Julia Ward Howe
4234:
4225:Maria Tallchief
4168:
4124:Margaret Fuller
4119:Ella Fitzgerald
4114:Mary Baker Eddy
4067:
4023:Antonia Novello
3998:Anne Hutchinson
3931:
3872:Esther Peterson
3847:Wilma Mankiller
3767:Emily Blackwell
3745:
3729:
3694:
3675:
3639:
3613:
3592:
3571:
3567:Frances Perkins
3550:
3546:Sojourner Truth
3541:Margaret Sanger
3525:
3506:
3475:
3449:
3395:Emily Dickinson
3355:Marian Anderson
3334:
3323:
3317:
3287:
3274:
3265:Charlotte Sharp
3255:Lavinia Masters
3223:
3194:Lauren Anderson
3178:
3159:
3113:
3077:
3028:
3019:Harriet O'Neill
2992:
2968:Nancy W. Dickey
2952:
2933:
2897:
2883:Kathleen Foster
2866:
2835:
2826:Angela Murdaugh
2804:
2780:Jinger L. Heath
2770:Glenna Goodacre
2734:
2715:
2706:Diana Natalicio
2669:
2608:
2552:
2548:Annette Strauss
2502:
2483:
2432:
2428:Eleanor Tinsley
2381:
2367:Donnya Stephens
2305:
2229:
2158:
2154:Amy Freeman Lee
2139:Sarah T. Hughes
2083:
2072:
2067:
2037:
2028:
2017:Maxwell M. Rabb
2003:
1978:
1953:
1934:
1915:
1890:
1879:Arthur Flemming
1865:
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1764:Arthur Flemming
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642:
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5332:
5330:Judith Plaskow
5327:
5325:Peggy McIntosh
5322:
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5307:
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5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
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5289:Michelle Obama
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5083:Sherry Lansing
5080:
5075:
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5068:Temple Grandin
5065:
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5049:
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5039:
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5027:Jean Kilbourne
5024:
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4951:Ina May Gaskin
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4905:Billie Holiday
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4511:Bessie Coleman
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4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4099:Eileen Collins
4096:
4091:
4089:Amelia Bloomer
4086:
4081:
4079:Virginia Apgar
4075:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4048:Nettie Stevens
4045:
4043:Muriel Siebert
4040:
4035:
4030:
4028:Linda Richards
4025:
4020:
4018:Maria Mitchell
4015:
4013:Louise McManus
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3968:Catherine East
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3917:Faye Wattleton
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:Helen Stephens
3899:
3897:Gloria Steinem
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3822:Dolores Huerta
3819:
3817:Dorothy Height
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3779:
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3715:Barbara Jordan
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3583:Belva Lockwood
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3445:Harriet Tubman
3442:
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2878:Amanda Dunbar
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2775:Wendy Harpham
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2755:Carol Dinkins
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2750:Tillie Burgin
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2701:Dixie Melillo
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2650:Helen Oujesky
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2645:Vassar Miller
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2641:
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2636:
2633:
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2630:Zina Garrison
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2618:
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2605:
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2594:Alvia Wardlaw
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2469:Terry Hershey
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2455:
2452:
2450:
2449:Judith Craven
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2445:
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2416:
2414:
2413:Louise Ritter
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2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2393:Nancy Brinker
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2377:Mary Nan West
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2362:Katie Sherrod
2360:
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2357:Donna Lopiano
2355:
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2256:Alicia Chacon
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2236:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Louise Raggio
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Lydia Mendoza
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:Helen Farabee
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Liz Carpenter
2178:
2176:
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2114:Lila Cockrell
2112:
2110:
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2100:
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2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1974:
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1968:
1967:Sherman Adams
1965:
1964:
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1956:
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1816:Maurice Stans
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:Cabinet-level
1780:
1776:
1765:
1762:
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1658:Douglas McKay
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1506:
1505:Richard Nixon
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1241:
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1234:
1233:
1230:
1221:
1220:Marion Folsom
1212:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1150:Jimmy Durante
1142:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:"Oveta Hobby"
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1016:9781400066933
1012:
1008:
1001:
998:
993:
991:9780313291975
987:
983:
976:
973:
968:
966:9780231101455
962:
958:
951:
949:
947:
943:
931:
927:
920:
918:
914:
903:
899:
892:
889:
884:
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876:
874:9780292758100
870:
866:
859:
856:
845:
841:
835:
833:
829:
822:
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807:
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766:
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747:
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723:
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673:
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639:
637:
635:
631:
628:, the former
627:
623:
619:
614:
612:
607:
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592:
590:
586:
582:
581:
576:
568:
564:
560:
555:
551:
549:
545:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
524:polio vaccine
521:
517:
513:
509:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
472:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
441:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
389:
388:Mitchel Field
384:
375:
372:
368:
364:
360:
357:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
312:
301:
297:
294:
293:United States
283:
279:
274:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
253:
250:2, including
249:
245:
226:
221:
217:
214:(before 1953)
213:
210:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:, Texas, U.S.
189:
180:
176:
172:
156:
152:
147:
143:
139:
133:
130:
127:
121:
117:
113:
107:
102:
99:
94:
91:
88:
82:
78:
72:
69:
66:
62:
56:
51:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
5450:Hobby family
5368:
5335:Loretta Ross
5310:Ruby Bridges
5254:Judy Chicago
5149:Rose O'Neill
5129:Angela Davis
5108:Alice Waters
5103:Janet Rowley
5098:Carol Mutter
4986:Emma Willard
4966:Nancy Pelosi
4961:Kate Millett
4826:Ruth Patrick
4821:Emma Lazarus
4806:Karen DeCrow
4801:Mildred Cohn
4496:Lucille Ball
4470:Eudora Welty
4445:Sophia Smith
4430:Kate Mullany
4286:Sarah Grimké
4251:Maya Angelou
4199:
4084:Ann Bancroft
4063:Fanny Wright
3983:Grace Hopper
3907:Lillian Wald
3862:Annie Oakley
3842:Mary Mahoney
3666:Mary Risteau
3656:Willa Cather
3609:Bessie Smith
3487:Dorothea Dix
3415:Helen Keller
3390:Mary Cassatt
3365:Clara Barton
3245:Val LaMantia
3235:Leta Andrews
3214:Kendra Scott
3204:Dawn Ferrell
3125:Simone Biles
2831:Ann Williams
2816:Karen Hughes
2711:Marsha Sharp
2444:Barbara Bush
2337:Tommie Clack
2276:Frances Goff
2261:Jody Conradt
2246:Mary Kay Ash
2220:Ann Richards
2128:
1904:Val Peterson
1798:Joseph Dodge
1751:
1274:
1208:
1201:
1200:
1186:
1185:
1170:
1137:
1135:
1112:
1063:. Retrieved
1059:
1050:
1039:. Retrieved
1034:
1025:
1006:
1000:
981:
975:
956:
934:. Retrieved
929:
905:. Retrieved
901:
891:
864:
858:
847:. Retrieved
843:
814:
789:Texas portal
764:
745:
652:A residence
615:
608:
593:
588:
580:Houston Post
578:
572:
539:Houston Post
538:
528:
505:
480:World War II
477:
445:
419:Houston Post
417:
411:
394:
393:
356:World War II
352:Battles/wars
208:affiliations
201:(after 1953)
183:(1995-08-16)
136:Succeeded by
105:
85:Succeeded by
54:
5400:1995 deaths
5395:1905 births
5340:Sandy Stone
5284:Indra Nooyi
4956:Julie Krone
4755:Swanee Hunt
4745:Julia Child
4709:Maya Y. Lin
4582:Bertha Holt
4516:Dorothy Day
4450:Ida Tarbell
4415:Jeanne Holm
4144:Maggie Kuhn
3943:Bella Abzug
3832:Mae Jemison
3802:Ella Grasso
3792:Alice Evans
3782:Ruth Colvin
3410:Helen Hayes
3350:Jane Addams
3104:Renu Khator
3053:Anita Perry
2929:Huda Zoghbi
2909:Elsa Murano
2847:Susan Combs
2821:Mae Jemison
2800:Judy Rankin
2696:Kay Granger
2599:Martha Wong
2569:Irma Rangel
2479:Jane Wetzel
2464:L. Ruth Guy
2408:Lane Murray
2025:(1958–1961)
2019:(1954–1958)
2000:(1958–1961)
1994:(1953–1958)
1975:(1958–1961)
1969:(1953–1958)
1950:(1958–1961)
1931:(1958–1961)
1912:(1957–1958)
1906:(1953–1957)
1887:(1957–1958)
1885:Gordon Gray
1881:(1953–1957)
1843:(1960–1961)
1837:(1953–1960)
1818:(1958–1961)
1812:(1956–1958)
1806:(1954–1956)
1800:(1953–1954)
1766:(1958–1961)
1760:(1955–1958)
1754:(1953–1955)
1735:(1953–1961)
1710:(1959–1961)
1704:(1953–1958)
1685:(1953–1961)
1666:(1956–1961)
1660:(1953–1956)
1641:(1953–1961)
1622:(1957–1961)
1616:(1953–1957)
1597:(1959–1961)
1591:(1957–1959)
1585:(1953–1957)
1566:(1957–1961)
1560:(1953–1957)
1541:(1959–1961)
1535:(1953–1959)
1507:(1953–1961)
1479:(1953–1961)
1165:Oscar Ewing
684:Killeen ISD
466:War service
252:William Jr.
129:Oscar Ewing
124:Preceded by
75:Preceded by
5389:Categories
5139:Jane Fonda
5134:Sarah Deer
4946:Betty Ford
4435:Janet Reno
4281:Gerty Cori
4256:Nellie Bly
3948:Ella Baker
3867:Rosa Parks
3661:Sally Ride
3630:Lucy Stone
3497:Alice Paul
3140:Susan Dell
3135:Vikki Carr
3130:Laura Bush
3058:Ann Stuart
2342:Kim Dawson
2296:Ada Simond
2291:Sally Ride
1320:Weinberger
1315:Richardson
1295:Celebrezze
1214:1953–1955
1065:2019-10-09
1041:2019-10-09
936:2019-10-09
907:2019-10-09
849:2016-03-31
823:References
520:Jonas Salk
442:Early life
281:Allegiance
212:Democratic
199:Republican
164:1905-01-19
158:Oveta Culp
5269:Joy Harjo
5191:2020–2029
4863:2010–2019
4653:Sacagawea
4400:Mary Dyer
4368:2000–2009
3837:Mary Lyon
3693:1990–1999
3524:1980–1989
3333:1970–1979
3240:Mary Horn
3048:Kim Olson
3009:Anne Corn
1929:Leo Hoegh
1910:Leo Hoegh
1474:President
1373:Schweiker
1136:Cover of
883:872569551
654:dormitory
320:1941–1945
258:Education
115:President
106:In office
64:President
55:In office
5264:Mia Hamm
3250:Opal Lee
2286:May Owen
1408:Sebelius
1398:Thompson
1388:Sullivan
1330:Califano
1290:Ribicoff
1285:Flemming
775:See also
616:Her son
546:and the
340:Commands
247:Children
1490:Cabinet
1470:Cabinet
1428:Becerra
1413:Burwell
1403:Leavitt
1393:Shalala
1378:Heckler
1325:Mathews
1300:Gardner
1197:Herself
1182:Herself
733:Sources
478:During
334:Colonel
241:
233:
229:
188:Houston
3109:Selena
1862:(1953)
1729:(1953)
1368:Harris
1335:Harris
1280:Folsom
1013:
988:
963:
881:
871:
640:Legacy
362:Awards
308:
290:
219:Spouse
173:, U.S.
3177:2020s
2951:2010s
2733:2000s
2501:1990s
2082:1980s
1418:Price
1383:Bowen
1310:Finch
1305:Cohen
1275:Hobby
1177:1953
235:(
231:
5298:2024
5242:2022
5201:2020
5117:2019
5056:2017
4995:2015
4939:2013
4873:2011
4789:2009
4733:2007
4672:2005
4601:2003
4560:2002
4484:2001
4378:2000
4239:1998
4173:1996
4072:1995
3936:1994
3750:1993
3734:1991
3703:1990
3644:1988
3618:1986
3597:1984
3576:1983
3555:1982
3534:1981
3480:1979
3454:1976
3343:1973
3228:2023
3187:2021
3118:2018
3082:2016
3033:2014
2997:2012
2961:2010
2902:2008
2871:2006
2840:2004
2809:2002
2743:2000
2674:1998
2613:1996
2557:1994
2511:1993
2437:1989
2386:1988
2310:1987
2234:1986
2163:1985
2092:1984
1423:Azar
1139:Time
1011:ISBN
986:ISBN
961:ISBN
879:OCLC
869:ISBN
589:Post
531:FICA
325:Rank
178:Died
154:Born
45:1st
1472:of
724:in
678:in
674:An
660:in
656:at
602:'s
561:in
522:'s
409:.
5391::
5382:.
1058:.
1033:.
945:^
928:.
916:^
900:.
877:.
842:.
831:^
813:.
695:A
613:.
526:.
237:m.
3312:e
3305:t
3298:v
2062:e
2055:t
2048:v
1462:e
1455:t
1448:v
1251:e
1244:t
1237:v
1068:.
1044:.
1019:.
994:.
969:.
939:.
910:.
885:.
852:.
717:.
706:.
682:(
347:)
166:)
162:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
