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Oviedo-Villapérez mining railway

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could not be used for the transport of personnel from Oviedo to Villaperez. However, the wagons, which had been purchased at a price of 852.15 pesetas each, were held up by customs at the beginning of 1880 because customs demanded the payment of import duties in accordance with the tariffs for railway wagons. These amounted to an amount much higher than the price of the wagons themselves, as the only existing tariff for railway wagons applied to them was the one prescribed for broad-gauge wagons used on the general railways. The Fábrica de Mieres refused to pay a higher tariff than the goods themselves, so the wagons were stored at customs while the tariff reduction was negotiated. It is not known if they ever arrived on the railway line from Oviedo to Villaperez or in Mieres, or if they were abandoned.
1327: 1303: in) thick sheet steel, which had a capacity of more than 1 m (35 cu ft). This box had a fold-down side wall at one side. The wagons had cast-iron wheels with a diameter of 45 centimetres (18 in), which were attached to a movable axle. The wagons each had a brake that could be operated with a simple iron lever. The total empty weight of the wagon was 670 kilograms (1,480 lb) and the maximum load was 2,000 kilograms (4,400 lb) of iron ore. 1060: in/ft) over a length of 617.9 metres (2,027 ft 3 in). The trackbed was 3 metres (9 ft 10 in) wide, which, due to the fact that the alignment always runs halfway along the road, required complete earthmoving to be able to move the entire road. A total of 33,831 cubic metres (1,194,700 cu ft) of cut and fill had to be moved, i.e. 4.74 m (167 cu ft) for every metre of levelled area. 1032: in) diameter steel cable wound on a spool. The two cable drums were connected by a horizontal axle and both installed at the top of the inclined lift. There, on the hill of San Pedro de los Arcos, was the starting point of the Oviedo-Villaperez line, and at this location there were the tracks necessary for the manoeuvres, a locomotive depot, a turntable for turning and a water tank for filling the steam locomotives. 440: 492: 548: 540: 525: 516: 257: 214: 661: 433: 364: 462: 411: 404: 380: 372: 335: 328: 303: 296: 264: 532: 668: 1179: 1002: 903:) with a height of 30 metres (100 ft), the galleries being almost 400 metres (1,300 ft) long. The mines of this group were located between 280 and 312 metres (919 and 1,024 ft) above sea level. The mining system used was that of ascending pits followed by lining, a suitable system as the 1151:
area, a junction was created at line kilometre 2, where a 652-metre (2,139 ft) long inclined plane began, climbing a height of 510 metres (1,670 ft). From the summit of this plain, a 720-metre (790 yd) long branch line led westwards to the 'Narancti' group. The railway wagons used to
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Before the opening of the railway, the Fábrica de Mieres imported two passenger carriages, each with eight seats, from abroad with the intention of using them to transport personnel from Oviedo to Villaperez, such as engineers, managers, etc. However, these wagons purchased by the railway company
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The freight wagons used to transport ore had a wooden frame consisting of two longitudinal beams and two cross beams connected lengthwise by a draw bolt. On top of this frame was a 2.00 m (6 ft 7 in) long by 1.30 m (4 ft 3 in) wide by 40 cm (16 in) high box
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layer. Work began with the creation of a 200 metres (660 ft) long adit on the south side of the mountain, which followed the layer through two adits: one to the south, which came to the surface after 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) on the north slope of Mount Narenco in the Pevidal Gorge, and
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stratum in this area lies either vertically, obliquely or horizontally, so that mining could partly take place without backfilling and without pillars. A total of 425,000 tonnes of iron ore were mined in this area between 1902 and 1915, indicating that mining was much more intensive than in the
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and was adapted to its relief to avoid major construction work, so that the curve radii were between 50 and 70 metres (160 and 230 ft), with only six being more than 100 metres (330 ft) long At the beginning of the alignment, however, there was a gradient of 16 mm/m
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area were in operation simultaneously. After the closure of the mines in the Villapérez area in 1907, the more than 5-kilometre-long (3-mile) section from the junction to the Villaperez area was no longer used. In 1916, most of the mines in the
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used had a weight of 8 kg/m (16 lbs/yd). The sleepers were made of oak wood with a length of 1 metre (3 ft 3 in), and a total of 16,083 pieces were used. The rails were connected to each other with connecting
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For the first two kilometres (1.2 miles) near Oviedo railway station, which is now in the middle of the city, there are, no remains of the mining railway. The inclined plane and the route of the branch line to the
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The construction of the mining railway began in 1879 with the objective, to haul the iron ore to the northern station in Oviedo, from where it could be transported to Mieres. On 23 March 1879, the
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Metal sections manufactured in the Meres factory were used to build two bridges over small streams. The line first reached Guyences and finally Villapérez, the terminus of the line, where short
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In 1915, the last year of mining, a total of 95 workers were employed in the mines and on the railway. In 1916 and 1917, only maintenance work was carried out in the mines. The Meres
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was inaugurated with an original length of 7.1 km (4.4 mi). The total cost of building the railway was 129,906 pesetas, including 19,798 pesetas for expropriations.
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The track was 7,101 metres (7,766 yards) long, of which 4,015 metres (4,391 yards) were tangent and 3,086 metres (3,375 yards) chords. The entire line ran along the slope of
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area also ceased to operate, but in that year and the following year the railway probably continued to operate sporadically to serve the few remaining mines.
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Mine railway above the northern station of Oviedo, located under the hill of San Pedro da Los Arcos, next to the church of the same name in the background
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These wagons were built entirely by the Fábrica de Mieres itself, a company that also manufactured the locomotives and the first metal wagons for the
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of 230 metres (750 ft). There was a track there on which a tipping device was installed to transfer the ore from the mine railway wagons to the
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layer, the only layer was exploited in this area, declined. Up to that time and since 1879, 400,000 tonnes of ore had been extracted from this area.
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area began in 1879 with the opening of galleries in the Fuentenueva, Piquete and Gamoneda gorges, which divided the exploitation into four levels (
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was inaugurated with an original length of 7.1 km (4.4 mi). The total cost of building the railway in 1880 was approx 48,000 pesetas.
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Locomotora N° 3 de Fabrica de Mieres (Couillet N° 542, año 1891) en el F.C. de Nicolasa (Coleccion Florentino Romero, Museo del F.C. Asturias)
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area was located between 510 and 575 m (1,675 and 1,885 ft) above sea level closer to Oviedo and above the
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layer is 1 to 2 metres (3 ft 3 in to 6 ft 7 in) thick and has an iron content of 40 to 42%. The
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and to the sleepers with track nails. The total expenditure on the rail material in 1880 was about 48,000 pesetas.
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layer is only 1 to 1.5 metres (3 ft 3 in to 4 ft 11 in) thick and has an iron content of 38%.
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another to the north-west with a distance of 200 m (660 ft). These fields were divided into floors (
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layer here is almost vertical. From 1907 onwards, mining in this group ceased, as the output and grade of the
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The upper part of the branch runs along a very steep slope. From 1902 to 1907, the railway line to the
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In 1878, the Oviedo City Council received an application for permission to build the mining railway on
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The track material used for the permanent way of the mining railway was entirely manufactured by the
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Association Vallisoletana de Amigos de Ferrocarril, ASVAFER No. 39, March–April 1997. pp. 12-17.
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In 1878, the Oviedo City Council received a planning application to build the mining railway on
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steam locomotives, the first of which had been manufactured as early as 1877, shortly before
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On 1 February 1880, the original 7,101-metre (7,766 yd) long mining railway between the
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On 1 February 1880, the original 7.101-kilometre (4.412 mi) mining railway between the
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area near the summit of Mount Naranco. Exploitation began in 1902, when production in the
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to the iron ore mines in the Villapérez and Naranco areas of Asturias from 1880 to 1916.
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Monte Naranco y su antigua minería: nueva senda ('carril minero') por la cota 500 msnm.
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The railway was eventually dismantled and stored in a fenced area for several years.
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of iron ore in Asturias began around 1879, although there is evidence of mining on
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since at least the 17th century. The ore was mined in Villapérez and Lillo by the
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area, with 36 pits and a total of 2,050 m (6,730 ft) of galleries. The
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Rincones olvidados del Naranco - El pasado minero de la popular Cuesta ovetense.
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area. There was also a turntable and water tank here for the steam locomotives.
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area, however, are still recognisable. Part of the route is now used as a
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Mining took place at different times in two different areas: The
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and rocky limestones that have been folded and uplifted as an
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Mine Railway Oviedo-Villapérez - La locomotora del Naranco.
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Compañía de los Ferrocarriles de Asturias, Galicia y León
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Compañía de los Ferrocarriles de Asturias, Galicia y León
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area and the northern station of Oviedo operated by the
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area and the northern station of Oviedo operated by the
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was mainly supplied from other iron ore mines during
1010:The mining railway started at Oviedo station at an 66: 58: 53: 45: 40: 20: 1186:steam locomotive N° 4 of the Fábrica de Mieres in 1152:travel up and down this inclined plane in pairs. 539: 531: 524: 1018:wagons. The wagons travelled on a double-track 930:layer, which had a lower iron content than the 926:area began to decline. Here there was only the 883:area is located east of Monte Naranco near the 1432:El Ferrocarril Minero de Oviedo a Villaperez. 753: 8: 49:El Ferrocarril Minero de Oviedo a Villapérez 1448:Cuando el Naranco contaba con ferrocarril. 1271:Ferrocarril Nicolasa a los Cribos (Ablana) 1243:Ferrocarril Nicolasa a los Cribos (Ablana) 760: 746: 611: 125: 98: 891:area is near Oviedo. Exploitation in the 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1216: 1147:In 1902, when exploitation began in the 1462:La Pista Finlandesa y/o el tren minero. 1371: 371: 363: 100: 17: 1492:Pista Finlandesa (Fitoria - Naranco). 1391:FC de Oviedo a Villapérez (Línea FC). 35:locomotive N° 3 of the mining railway 7: 1405:Minería subterránea en el Naranco. 1079:Construction of the mining railway 971:Construction of the mining railway 491: 14: 439: 136: 1517:José Enrique Menéndez Menéndez: 1347:and hiking trail under the name 1223:Factory No./Year of construction 782:Oviedo-Villapérez mining railway 666: 659: 547: 546: 538: 530: 523: 515: 514: 490: 460: 438: 431: 409: 402: 378: 370: 362: 333: 326: 301: 294: 262: 256: 255: 213: 212: 26: 1257:Ferrocarril Oviedo a Villapérez 1067:were used to serve the various 848:. The iron ore is found on the 660: 432: 1580:600 mm gauge railways in Spain 788:railway with a track gauge of 461: 410: 403: 379: 334: 327: 302: 295: 263: 1: 1359:created in 2020 leads to the 1194:The railway was operated by 667: 1402:Manuel Gutiérrez Claverol: 1202:had demonstrated a similar 1159:area and its branch to the 1601: 1559:Approx location of "km 2" 1459:Carlos Fernández Llaneza: 1206:locomotive in 1878 at the 1112:Sociedad Fábrica de Mieres 846:Sociedad Fábrica de Mieres 1429:Josele Fernández García: 675: 614: 585: 508: 499: 484: 472: 454: 450: 425: 418: 391: 387: 349: 342: 314: 310: 283: 206: 97: 25: 62:18 km (11 mi) 1335: 1308:Ferrocarril de Langreo 1212:Jardin d'Acclimatation 1208:Exposition Universelle 1191: 1144: 1007: 474:San Pedro de los Arcos 1330:Reforestation in the 1329: 1182: 1143:on the mining railway 1138: 1005: 852:in two layers called 103:Route diagram of 2016 1585:Closed railway lines 1548:43.37757°N 5.86609°W 844:changed its name to 842:Compañia Numa Gilhou 832:Sociedad Fábrica de 1543: /  1293:made of 3 mm ( 1127:Branch line to the 1553:43.37757; -5.86609 1468:, 4 November 2024. 1444:Esther Rodríguez: 1336: 1192: 1145: 1008: 824:underground mining 1290: 1289: 1268:Couillet 542/1881 1254:Couillet 454/1879 998:Route of the line 778: 777: 774: 773: 770: 769: 734: 733: 713: 712: 652: 651: 606: 605: 569: 568: 200: 199: 151: 150: 21:Oviedo-Villapérez 1592: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1524: 1523:6 November 2020. 1515: 1509: 1508:14 November 2020 1501: 1495: 1488: 1482: 1475: 1469: 1457: 1451: 1442: 1436: 1427: 1408: 1400: 1394: 1387: 1381: 1376: 1349:Pista Finlandesa 1302: 1301: 1297: 1229:Decommissioning 1217: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1044: 1031: 1030: 1026: 899:) or workshops ( 809: 807: 806: 802: 799: 791: 762: 755: 748: 742: 701: 699: 698: 694: 691: 683: 678: 670: 669: 663: 662: 640: 638: 637: 633: 630: 622: 617: 612: 557: 550: 549: 542: 541: 534: 533: 527: 526: 518: 517: 494: 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991: 987: 985: 976: 974: 958: 953: 948: 944: 940: 936: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 913: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 880: 878: 873: 869: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 839: 831: 821: 786:narrow gauge 781: 779: 647:narrow gauge 243: 225: 109: 15: 1551: / 1065:stub tracks 790:600 mm 621:600 mm 73:600 mm 68:Track gauge 59:Line length 46:Native name 1574:Categories 1557: ( 1535:43°22′39″N 1367:References 1345:trim trail 1332:Villapérez 1274:1952-1955 1188:El Naranco 1157:Villapérez 1096:Villapérez 1073:Villapérez 988:Villapérez 954:Villapérez 924:Villapérez 920:Villapérez 893:Villapérez 887:, and the 881:Villapérez 226:Villapérez 1538:5°51′58″W 1012:elevation 943:) in the 866:anticline 478: 261 394:Constante 273:Encornada 187:elevation 54:Technical 1282:Couillet 1240:382/1877 1238:Couillet 1196:Couillet 1184:Couillet 941:talleres 901:talleres 885:Río Nora 862:Devonian 808: in 700: in 639: in 344:Guyences 91: in 41:Overview 33:Couillet 1361:Naranco 1341:Naranco 1322:Remains 1312:Naranco 1298:⁄ 1210:in the 1166:Naranco 1161:Naranco 1149:Naranco 1129:Naranco 1089:Fitoria 1071:of the 1055:⁄ 1045:⁄ 1027:⁄ 1020:incline 981:Fitoria 961:foundry 949:Naranco 945:Naranco 932:Piquete 928:Naranco 916:Naranco 909:Piquete 905:piquete 889:Naranco 874:Naranco 870:Piquete 858:Naranco 854:Piquete 818:History 803:⁄ 695:⁄ 634:⁄ 502:incline 420:Fitoria 352:incline 286:Postora 278:510–575 244:Naranco 232:280–312 86:⁄ 1363:area. 1314:area. 1114:. The 956:area. 868:. The 834:Mieres 812:Oviedo 714: 653: 575:Oviedo 565:  195:metres 118:Legend 110: 1357:trail 1260:1952 1246:1949 1139:King 1069:adits 937:pisos 897:pisos 676: 615: 570: 560:0.000 555: 469:0.129 447:2.000 321:2.652 250:3.372 246:area 228:area 221:7.101 201: 181: 152: 130: 1446:htm 1351:. A 1334:area 1131:area 914:The 856:and 784:was 780:The 761:edit 754:talk 747:view 137:elev 1220:No. 580:230 239:510 193:in 144:in 1576:: 1412:^ 1214:: 1057:64 1053:15 1047:16 1029:64 1025:25 967:. 796:11 697:32 693:21 627:11 172:km 161:km 79:11 1561:) 1355:- 1300:8 1296:1 1279:4 1265:3 1251:2 1234:1 1043:3 1040:( 805:8 801:5 798:+ 792:( 702:) 690:+ 688:5 684:( 641:) 636:8 632:5 629:+ 623:( 146:M 93:) 88:8 84:5 81:+ 75:(

Index


Couillet
Track gauge
Legend
elev
M
km
km
elevation
metres
Encornada
Postora
Peña’l Fuelle
Guyences
incline
Constante
Fitoria
San Pedro de los Arcos
incline
Oviedo
narrow gauge
Iberian gauge
view
talk
edit
narrow gauge
Oviedo
underground mining
Monte Naranco
Mieres

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