Owain Glyndŵr - Knowledge (XXG)

657:, however, Owain's petition for redress was ignored. Later, in 1400, Lord Grey did not inform Glyndŵr in time about a royal command to levy feudal troops for Scottish border service, thus enabling him to call Glyndŵr a traitor in London court circles. Lord Grey had stature in the royal court of Henry IV. The law courts refused to hear the case, or it was delayed because Lord Grey prevented Owain's letter from reaching the King, which would have repercussions. Sources state that Glyndŵr was under threat because he had written an angry letter to Lord Grey, boasting that lands had come into his possession, and he had stolen some of Lord Grey's horses; and believing Lord Grey had threatened to "burn and slay" within his lands, he threatened retaliation in the same manner. Lord Grey then denied making the initial threat to burn and slay, and replied that he would take the incriminating letter to Henry IV's council and that Glyndŵr would hang for the admission of theft and treason contained within the letter. The deposed king, Richard II, had support in Wales, and in January 1400 serious civil disorder broke out in the English border city of Chester after the public execution of an officer of Richard II. 3679: 3331: 1290: 989: 722: 1203: 1179: 1191: 3429: 1460: 420: 3311: 3276: 1008: 3296: 3402: 3414: 3583:(the name has since been adopted as the anglicised version of Owain Glyndŵr), wild and exotic; a man who claims to be able to "call spirits from the vasty deep", ruled by magic and tradition in sharp contrast to the more logical but highly emotional Hotspur. Glendower is further noted as being "not in the roll of common men" and "a worthy gentleman,/Exceedingly well read, and profited/ In strange concealments, valiant as a lion/And as wondrous affable and as bountiful/As mines of India." ( 1726:"ard by the church porch and on the western side of it ... It is a flat stone of whitish-grey shaped like a rude obelisk figure, sunk deep into the ground in the middle of an oblong patch of earth from which the turf has been pared away, and, alas, smashed into several fragments." However, a different location has been suggested. In 2006, Adrien Jones, the president of the Owain Glyndŵr Society, said, "Four years ago we visited a direct descendant of Glyndŵr, a John Skidmore, at 1340: 814:), where Mortimer was captured. Glyndŵr offered to release Mortimer for a large ransom but, in sharp contrast to his attitude to de Grey, Henry IV refused to pay. Mortimer's nephew could be said to have had a greater claim to the English throne than Henry himself, so his speedy release was not an option. In response, Mortimer negotiated an alliance with Glyndŵr and married one of Glyndŵr's daughters. It is also in 1402 that mention of the French and 63: 3691: 231: 713:, all of which were seen as English towns in Wales. The initial revolt got the attention of the King of England after letters were sent asking for military assistance to combat the Welsh rebels. Much of northern and central Wales went over to Glyndŵr, and from then on, Glyndŵr would stay and hiding and only appear to attack his enemy, his army used effective guerrilla warfare tactics against the English occupying territories in Wales. 853: 1316:

changed their strategy. Rather than focusing on punitive expeditions as favoured by his father, the young Prince Henry adopted a strategy of economic blockade. Using the castles that remained in English control, he gradually began to retake Wales while cutting off trade and the supply of weapons. By 1407, this strategy was beginning to bear fruit, and by 1408, the English regained Aberystwyth and then marched north

1738:, where one of Glyndŵr's daughters, Alice, lived. Mr. Skidmore told us that he (Glyndŵr) spent his last days there and eventually died there... It was a family secret for 600 years, and even Mr Skidmore's mother, who died shortly before we visited, refused to reveal the secret. There's even a mound where he is believed to be buried at Mornington Straddle." The 883:. Glyndŵr continued to besiege towns and burn down castles; for 10 days in July that year, he toured the south and southwest of Wales until all of the south joined arms in rebelling against English rule. These actions induced an internal rebellion against the King of England, with the Percys joining the rising. It is around this stage of Glyndŵr's life that 1247:, rather than the enforced English law, establishment of an independent Welsh church as well as two universities, one in south Wales, and one in north Wales. Following this letter, senior churchmen and important members of society flocked to Glyndŵr's banner and English resistance was reduced to a few isolated castles, walled towns, and 802:, designed to coerce submission in Wales, but the result was to create resentment that pushed many Welshmen into the rebellion. In the same year, Glyndŵr captured his archenemy Baron Grey de Ruthyn. He held him for almost a year until he received a substantial ransom from Henry. In June 1402, Glyndŵr defeated an English force led by Sir 1713:

writes that Glyndŵr died on 20 September 1415 at the age of 61 (which would place his birth at approximately 1354). However, there has been confusion as to the place specified as his final resting place. A town of Monnington in England has been mentioned by different people, but there are conflicting

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Despite the initial success of the revolution, in 1407 the superior numbers, resources, and wealth that England had at its disposal eventually began to turn the tide of the war, and the much larger and better-equipped English forces gradually began to overwhelm the Welsh. In times of war, the English

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Glyndŵr managed to escape capture by disguising himself as an elderly man, sneaking out of the castle and slipping past the English military blockade in the darkness of the night. Glyndŵr retreated to the Welsh wilderness with a band of loyal supporters; he refused to surrender and continued the war

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on 9 November 1400. Then, by autumn, Gwynedd and Ceredigion (which temporarily submitted to England for a pardon) and Powys adhered to the rising against the English rule by supporting the rebellion. Glyndŵr's attempts at stoking rebellion with help from the Scottish and Irish were quashed, with the

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Following the intervention of French forces, battling ensued for years, and in 1406 Prince Henry restored fines and redemption for Welsh soldiers to choose their own fate, prisoners were taken after the battle, and castles were restored to their original owners, this same year a son of Glyndŵr died

1655:, Myfanwy and Gwenllian, whilst it is debated whether his son David was born out of wedlock. Ieuan became Glyndŵr's only male descendant to have children. Like his other illegitimate kin, they remained in Wales and married locally into Welsh families. Gwenllian became the wife of Philip ab Rhys ab 777:

was to follow in October, a few months that same year. The rebel uprising had occupied all of North Wales; labourers seized whatever weapons they could, and farmers sold their cattle to buy arms. Secret meetings were held everywhere, and bards "wandered about as messengers of sedition". Henry IV

685:. Then came a number of initial confrontations between Henry IV and Owain's followers in September and October 1400, as the revolt began to spread around North Wales. Glyndŵr, the self appointed Prince of Wales and his hundreds of followers launched an assault on Lord Grey's territories burning 3231:

said: "There is no evidence that Llywelyn had any daughter but Gwenllian, born in the last year of his life and after his death confined for the rest of her days as a nun of the order of Sempringham". Lloyd's assessment has been renewed by other Welsh historians. However, in 19th century, the

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On 21 December 1411, the King of England issued pardons to all Welsh except their leader and Thomas of Trumpington (until 9 April 1413, from which Glyndŵr was no longer excepted). Glyndŵr twice ignored offers of a pardon from the new king Henry V, and despite the large rewards offered for his

1766:. Although Kimbolton is an unexceptional and relatively unknown place outside of Herefordshire, it is closely connected to the Scudamore family. Given the existence of other links with Herefordshire, its place within the mystery of Owain Glyndŵr's last days cannot be discounted. 902:

were leaving their studies to join Glyndŵr, and also that Welsh labourers and craftsmen were abandoning their employers in England and returning to Wales. Owain could also draw on Welsh troops seasoned by the English campaigns in France and Scotland. Hundreds of Welsh

1701:"After four years in hiding, from the king and the realm, Owain Glyndŵr died, and was buried by his followers in the darkness of night. His grave was discovered by his enemies, however, so he had to be re-buried, though it is impossible to discover where he was laid." 3310: 1442:

of the Scudamore family – was, in fact, Owain Glyndŵr himself. Similarities have been compared between Siôn Cent and Glyndŵr (including physical appearance, age, education, and character), and claims that Owain spent his last years living with his daughter

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from this time on. Glyndŵr's opportunities were further limited by the death of Sir Gregory Sais in 1390 and the sidelining of FitzAlan, and he probably returned to his stable Welsh estates, living there quietly for ten years during his forties. The

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Nothing certain is known of Glyndŵr after 1412. Despite enormous rewards being offered, he was neither captured nor betrayed. He ignored royal pardons. Tradition has it that he died and was buried possibly in the church of Saints Mael and Sulien at

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In the late 1390s, a series of events occurred which cornered Owain, and forced his ambitions towards a rebellion. The events would later be called the Welsh Revolt, the Glyndŵr Rising (within Wales), or the Last War of Independence. His neighbour,

1092:'s brother), John Hanmer, to negotiate with the French. The result was a formal treaty that promised French aid to Glyndŵr and the Welsh. The immediate effect seems to have been that joint Welsh and Franco-Breton forces attacked and laid siege to 3883:

was known as (Wrexham) Glyndŵr University in his honour. Despite adopting its new name without Glyndŵr in 2023, the university maintains links with the Owain Glyndŵr Society for one of its annual top graduate awards. Glendower Residence, at the

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two days later, but that was to be his final service for the King of England, as he retired his command as leader of the English troops after dealing with Glyndŵr. During that time in the spring of 1401, Glyndŵr appears in South Wales.

3215:(Llywelyn I, The Great d. 1240) who was Gruffudd ap Cynan's great-grandson was Glyndwr's royal ancestor from Gwynedd. Then, alternatively, a third ruler from Gwynedd has been suggested as Glyndwr's last ancestor from Gwynedd, he was 1742:

secret was passed on for centuries, which confirmed Adam Usk's testimony of Glyndŵr's death being common knowledge to those closest to him. The conclusion was that Glyndŵr spent his final years and died in Monnington Straddel in the

1159:. The armies took up battle positions daily and viewed each other from a mile without any major action for eight days. Then, for reasons that have never become clear, the Welsh retreated, and so did the French shortly afterwards. 609:

in December 1387. From 1384 until 1388 he had been active in military service and had gained three full years of military experience in different theatres, and had witnessed some key events and noteworthy people at first hand.

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R. R. Davies noted that certain internal features underscore the roots of Glyndŵr's political philosophy in Welsh mythology: in it, the three men invoke prophecy, and the boundaries of Wales are defined according to Merlinic

3275: 3330: 5498: 1227:, hence its naming after the location it was written at. Glyndŵr's letter requested to maintain military support from the French to fend off the English in Wales. Glyndŵr suggested that in return, he would recognise 1373:

began to adopt a more conciliatory attitude towards the Welsh. Royal pardons were offered to the major leaders of the revolt and other opponents of his father's regime. As late as 1414, there were rumours that the

7011:(1747–1826) wrote that while raiding English-held territories in Wales, Glyndŵr and his rebels took from the powerful and rich and distributed the loot among the poor, hence why Glyndŵr is often also viewed as a 3625:(1778, 1781 and 1783), searched out and published many of the legends and places associated with the memory of Glyndŵr. Glyndŵr has been featured in a number of works of modern fiction, including most notably 3521:

in 2000. Also, to celebrate the anniversary of Glyndwr's life, a monument was erected in Machynlleth in 2000, on the 600th anniversary of the beginning of the Glyndŵr Rising. The plinth of the monument has an

3219:(Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, d. 1282), who was Llywelyn I's grandson from the same dynasty, and also the penultimate Prince of Gwynedd from the final generation of the Aberffraw rulers in Wales before his brother, 6578: 1615:, who had been granted Owain's forfeited lands by the King of England in 1400. Alice's descendant's married into the Scudamore family and her direct descendant John Lucy Scudamore married the daughter of 968:, where he outlined his national programme for an independent Wales. This included such plans as building two national universities (one in the south and one in the north), re-introducing the traditional 3712:

is a historic inn. An earlier building had been a monastery and church dating from the age of Glyndŵr in the 14th century, although the current building mostly dates from the 18th century. The waymarked

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1405 was the "Year of the French" in Wales. A formal treaty between Wales and France was negotiated. On the continent, the French pressed the English as the French army invaded the English Plantagenet

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wrote an elegy for Gwenllian, an illegitimate daughter of Glyndŵr, where it was mentioned that at the time of the Welsh War of independence, the whole of Wales was under Glyndŵr's command, with forty

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Glyndŵr remained free, but he had lost his ancestral home and was a hunted prince. He continued the rebellion, particularly wanting to avenge his wife. In 1410, Owain led a raid into rebel-controlled

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By 1404, no less than four royal military expeditions into Wales had been repelled, and Owain had solidified his control of the nation. In 1404, he was proclaimed by his supporters Prince of Wales (

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totalling 300 men, Owain Glyndŵr prophecised that he was the person to save his people from the English invasions, and proclaimed himself the Prince of Wales. And, after that day, he instigated a

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had been captured by English forces. Glyndŵr refused two royal pardons and retreated to the Welsh hills and mountains with his remaining forces, where he continued to resist English rule by using

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poll of 2003/2004. Stamps were issued with his likeness in 1974 and 2008, and streets, parks, and public squares were named after him throughout Wales. There is a campaign to make 16 September (

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would take the north of England. Although negotiations with the lords of Ireland were unsuccessful, Glyndŵr had reason to hope that the French and Bretons might be more welcoming. He dispatched

3295: 6987:. However, more modern sources dispute this, instead raising various alternative locations to the original burial. Some common locations raised are: the church of Saints Mael and Sulien at 753:

to bring the country to order. A month later, the King and the English parliament issued an amnesty on 10 March which applied to all rebels with the exception of Owain and his cousins, the

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brought Owain Glyndŵr back into the spotlight and in 2000 celebrations were held all over Wales to commemorate the 600th anniversary of his revolt, including a historic reenactment at the

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were implemented against the Welsh people; this deepened civil unrest and significantly increased support for Glyndŵr across Wales. Then, in 1404, after a series of successful castle

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in Paris. This letter is currently held in the Archives Nationales in Paris. Facsimile copies involving specialist ageing techniques and moulds of Glyndŵr's seal were created by the

6288: 1239:. The letter sets out the ambitions of Glyndŵr for an independent Wales with its own parliament, led by himself as Prince of Wales. These ambitions also included the return of the 555:

Glyndŵr joined the king's military service in 1384 when he undertook garrison duty under the renowned Welshman Sir Gregory Sais (Sir Degory Sais) on the English–Scottish border at

3920:, and is currently used as part of the standard of today's Prince of Wales. Also, the flag has been seen in Wales on commercial products and is also used at Welsh sporting events. 1034:) in Machynlleth is associated with the 1404 parliament but the present building is more recent. Local tradition has it that the stones used came from the original 1404 building. 1481:, also known by her Welsh name Marred ferch Dafydd, and together they had five or six sons and four or five daughters. Also, Owain had some illegitimate children out of wedlock. 3678: 1758:

suggests in a 2017 monograph that the burial site is in the Kimbolton Chapel near Leominster, the present parish church of St James the Great which used to be the chapelry of

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in May 1405. English forces landed in Anglesey from Ireland and would over time push the Welsh back until the resistance in Anglesey formally ended toward the end of 1406.

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Glyndŵr, facing years on the run, finally lost his estate in the spring of 1403, when Prince Henry as usual marched into Wales unopposed and burnt down Glyndŵr's houses at

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spoke on a podcast about how he has been working on a potential film about Glyndwr's life and the rebellion, and that the production has been in development for 12 years.

7731: 1320:, which also surrendered during the cold winter into 1409. Edmund Mortimer died during the siege, and Owain's wife Margaret along with two of his daughters (including 7871: 7812: 7138: 6754: 8217: 6705: 988: 821:

News of the rebellion's success spread across Europe, and Glyndŵr began to receive naval support from Scotland and Brittany. He also received the support of King

1747:, Herefordshire, England on 20 September 1415, and was buried that night on St. Matthew's day (21st). But it's been speculated his body was removed and taken to 5085:"Owen, Edward: 'Owain Lawgoch – Yeuain de Galles: Some Facts and Suggestions', Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Session 1899–1900, p. 16" 3892:, was named after Owain Glyndŵr. The residence was opened in 1993, having previously been the Glendower Hotel. The hall of residence houses 135 male students. 721: 321:

and was proclaimed by his supporters as the Prince of Wales, in the presence of envoys from several other European kingdoms, and military aid was given from

559:. His surname Sais, meaning 'Englishman' in Welsh, refers to his ability to speak English, not common in Wales at the time. In August 1385, he served King 7391: 6211: 6016: 3957: 6340: 6185: 8212: 1223:

continuing between England and France. On 31 March 1406 Glyndŵr wrote a letter to be sent to Charles VI of France in St Peter ad Vincula church at

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helping Owain was first heard. The French were certainly hoping to use Wales as they had used Scotland: as a base from which to fight the English.

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The war continued, and over the next several years, the English gradually gained control of large parts of Wales. By 1409 Owain’s last remaining

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capture, Glyndŵr was never betrayed by the Welsh. His death was recorded by a former follower in the year 1415, at the age of approximately 56.

1353:, and in 1412, he carried out one of the final successful raids. With his most faithful soldiers, he cut through the King's men in an ambush in 8232: 8033: 3580: 1763: 407: 1266:

to six Welsh institutions in 2009. The royal great seal from 1404 was given to Charles IV of France and contains images and Glyndŵr's title –

305:, the event spiralled into a national revolt which pitted common Welsh countrymen and nobles against the English military. In response to the 7401: 7288: 7243: 6894: 6000: 5973: 5298: 4426: 3962: 1640: 590: 516: 6528: 803: 6824: 5357: 4921: 625:, himself a Welsh Lord, visited Glyndŵr in Sycharth in the 1390s and wrote a number of odes to Owain, praising his host's liberality and 290:. He was an educated lawyer, forming the first Welsh parliament under his rule, and was the last native-born Welshman to claim the title 8207: 8202: 6869: 4904: 3737: 3249: 1612: 1529: 1255: 1178: 791: 3199:

descendant of the final ruling monarchs of Powys and Deheubarth, Owain Glyndwr's ancestors were also descended from the Welsh medieval

539:. However they may have married at an earlier date in the late 1370s. They started a large family and Owain established himself as the 7217: 7185: 6458: 5217: 3355: 1300:

In early 1405, the Welsh forces, who had until then won several easy victories, suffered a series of defeats. Glyndŵr's brother, Lord

757:, however, both the Tudurs were eventually pardoned after they gave up Conwy Castle on 28 May that same year. Hotspur won a battle at 7640: 7380: 7262: 7166: 5140: 4852: 4387: 1361:('Crooked David'). This was the last time that Owain was seen alive by his enemies, although it was claimed he took refuge with the 1190: 1020:

Machynlleth may have been chosen due to its central location in Wales and the recently acquired possession of three nearby castles:

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and family tutor. There are many folk tales of Glyndŵr donning disguises to gain an advantage over opponents during the rebellion.

597:. Upon the death in late 1387 of his father-in-law, Sir David Hanmer, knighted earlier that same year by the then King of England, 419: 6788: 6735: 6102: 3604:" in his attempts to quell the revolt. But it was not until the late 19th century that Glyndŵr's reputation was revived, when the 7981: 7356: 5648: 3245: 2507: 371:

Glyndŵr was never captured or killed, and he was also never betrayed despite being a fugitive of the law with a large bounty. In

1459: 825:, who agreed to send French troops and supplies to aid the rebellion. In 1403 Glyndwr had amassed an army of 4,000 in his first 8079: 5000: 31: 476:(Deheubarth), a widow when he was still a boy. Owain Glyndŵr was a direct descendant of all three Welsh Royal Principalities ( 6415: 6387: 5839: 5533: 4463: 3237: 6850: 3587:, 3.1). His enemies describe him "that damn'd magician", which was in reference to having the weather on his side in battle. 3446:

as the first effective guerrilla leader. It has been suggested that Castro, who may have kept books about the Welshman, and

6492: 1096:. The Welsh could also count on semi-official fraternal aid from the Duchy of Brittany and from Scotland. Scots and French 972:, and establishing an independent Welsh church. There were envoys from other countries including France, Scotland, and the 8222: 7761: 7328: 5704: 5680: 5575: 2731: 1744: 1568: 1321: 1007: 275: 181: 5723: 841:

and Cadwgan, Lord of Glyn Rhondda, defeated a large English invasion force reputedly led by King Henry IV himself at the

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of Glyndyfrdwy, who died around 1370, leaving Glyndŵr's mother Elen ferch Tomas ap Llywelyn, a woman with an accent from

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Upon Owain's disappearance and death, his eldest (oldest child with descendants) daughter Alice came to be known as the

1499: 1490: 799: 601:, Glyndŵr returned to Wales as executor of his estate. Glyndŵr next served as a squire to Henry Bolingbroke (later King 310: 171: 166: 6713: 6665: 8227: 7715: 3510: 790:

who favoured Richard II. All the while Glyndŵr, who was in hiding, had his estate at Sycarth forfeited by the King to

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Insurrection in Wales: the rebellion of the Welsh led by Owen Glyn Dwr (Glendower) against the English Crown in 1400

1056:. The Indenture agreed to divide England and Wales among the three of them. Wales would extend as far as the rivers 8237: 8114: 8091: 7946: 7924: 7857: 7798: 7739: 7280: 5772: 5018: 2490: 1549: 1336:

with guerrilla tactics such as launching sporadic raids and ambushes throughout Wales and the English borderlands.

3928:(Rygbi Gogledd Cymru/North Wales Rugby) rugby union team is named in honour of the year Owain Glyndŵr was crowned 3248:(DNB) did contest the claim. Therefore, the assumption is that Glyndwr's great-grandmother through his Mother was 8072: 7333: 7120: 5709: 5685: 5580: 3757: 3208: 1831: 1803: 1652: 1259: 674: 186: 4268:"Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion | 1977 | Welsh Journals – The National Library of Wales" 7500: 6319: 5905: 4756: 3992: 3253: 2364: 1620: 1329: 1147:

before they were bought off. The combined forces of French and Welsh marched through Herefordshire and on into

829:, and 12,000 soldiers in total. A Welsh army including a French contingent assimilated into forces mainly from 726: 505: 7407: 6341:"Mr. Powys Writes of Ancient Wales; Owen Glendower: An Historical Novel. By John Cowper Powys. 2 vols. 938 pp" 3493:

Glyndŵr is now remembered as a national hero and numerous small groups have adopted his symbolism to advocate

3413: 593:, where he saw action in the English Channel at the defeat of a Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off the coast of 6034: 3350:, Glyndŵr was never betrayed by his own people whilst in hiding, nor was he ever captured by his enemies. In 1369:

surrendered while he was away fighting. But by then things were changing. Henry IV died in 1413, and his son

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in battle. By 1408 Glyndŵr had taken refuge in the North of Wales, having lost his ally from Northumberland.

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All of Owain and Margaret's sons from their marriage were either taken prisoner and died in confinement, or

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warfare tactics, until his disappearance in 1415, when he was recorded to have died by one of his followers

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were operating around Wales throughout Owain's war. Scottish ships had raided English settlements on the

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As a response to the situation of warfare in Wales, the English Parliament between 1401 and 1402 enacted

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was communicating with Owain, and reinforcements were sent to the major castles in the north and south.

1248: 750: 654: 560: 8161: 8134: 6084: 2817: 2714: 1324:) and three of Mortimer's granddaughters were captured on the fall of the castle and imprisoned in the 1220: 6898: 6806: 6474: 5084: 3617:

Glyndŵr later acquired mythical status as the hero awaiting a call to return and liberate his people.

3556:, ("The Lark's Elegy") which some suppose to have been written about Glyndŵr by one of his followers. 3370:

as a folk hero awaiting a call to return and liberate his people in the classic Welsh mythical role– "

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Glyndwr cited himself as the "Prince of Wales" and noted his "right of inheritance" in these letters.

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In 1403, the revolt became truly national in Wales. Royal officials reported that Welsh students at

8011: 7932: 7900: 7649: 7372: 7071: 5827: 5209: 3825: 3705: 3576: 2266: 2023: 1706: 826: 811: 754: 682: 602: 528: 396: 7209: 6289:"'A Nation Once Again': Owain Glyndŵr and the 'Cymraec Dream' of Anglophone Welsh Victorian Poets" 3717: 3501:("the Sons of Glyndŵr") claimed responsibility for the burning of English holiday homes in Wales. 337:, where he outlined his plans for Wales which included building two universities, reinstating the 8169: 8126: 8016: 7916: 7849: 7790: 7747: 7587: 7272: 7111: 7083: 6510: 6345: 3880: 3553: 3494: 3468: 3464: 3420: 3224: 3200: 2921: 2475: 2394: 1787: 1779: 1604: 1370: 1366: 1156: 1132: 915: 665:

At Sycharth, in Glyndyfrdwy on 16 September 1400, in front of his immediate family, his in-laws,

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through his Mother, Elen. Some sources allege that Glyndwr was a descendant of the Gwynedd King

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in 1400 and 1401. In 1403, a Breton squadron defeated the English in the Channel and devastated

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1400-1409 could be considered the dates of his reign considering the year of his disappearance.

6828: 4017: 3380:, the name Owain has been connected to the legend of the 'son of destiny'. His position as the 1697:, a one-time supporter of Glyndŵr, made the following entry in his Chronicle in the year 1415: 1120:. By 1404, they were raiding the coast of England, with Welsh troops on board, setting fire to 7667: 7510: 7470: 7397: 7376: 7284: 7258: 7239: 7213: 7181: 7162: 7156: 7147: 6980: 6454: 6411: 6383: 6360: 5996: 5969: 5835: 5529: 5294: 5213: 5136: 4929: 4848: 4459: 4422: 4416: 4383: 3867: 3798: 3787: 3657: 3653: 3626: 3609: 3228: 3204: 2588: 2283: 2251: 2136: 2055: 1910: 1759: 1723: 1715: 1521: 1416: 1301: 1101: 895: 815: 787: 361: 150: 62: 3870:. The portrait was made in support of a campaign to restore the motte and bailey of Sycharth. 3324:(1726–1798), which chronicles the three journeys he made through Wales between 1773 and 1776. 8153: 8045: 7681: 7674: 7626: 7205: 7199: 7075: 6976: 5128: 3952: 3876: 3840: 3768: 3571: 3451: 2151: 2038: 1783: 1739: 1727: 1596: 1517: 1513: 1448: 1420: 1362: 1263: 1121: 880: 670: 493: 481: 440: 401: 7483:

A history of Wales from the Earliest Period: Including Hitherto Unrecorded Antiquarian Lore

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Glyndwr has been perceived to have a mythical status alongside the likes of other medieval

3223:. Yet, Llywelyn II was noted by some historians as having only one child, a daughter named 1467:

in a late-night vision. This is one of a number of such sketches known collectively as the

7908: 7841: 7782: 7723: 7435: 7299: 7068: 6640: 5724:"Welsh Journals – Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, 1918–1919, 1920" 4267: 3929: 3901: 3801:

was named after Glyndŵr. The locomotive is still operational and was one of a few used by

3649: 3460: 3363: 3261: 3207:(d. 1137), via his great-grandmother Gwenllian. However, other sources claim that another 1748: 1719: 1525: 1478: 1469: 1325: 1144: 1093: 1089: 951: 852: 834: 694: 614: 532: 380: 291: 143: 73: 7618: 7489: 5676:"LLYWELYN ap GRUFFYDD ('Llywelyn the Last,' or Llywelyn II), Prince of Wales (died 1282)" 1431: 7105: 3855:

in 2021. Many schools and organisations commemorate the day, and street parades such as

3475:

in 1995, and in 2007 it was replaced with a larger equestrian statue by Colin Spofforth.

1705:

The contemporary source of Adam of Usk's testimony has been embraced as authentic, with

8055: 7996: 7976: 7688: 7351: 6403: 5757:

Maund, Kari: "The Welsh Kings, Warriors, Warlords and Princes", The History Press, 2006

5637: 5556: 4811: 3967: 3897: 3848: 3636: 3618: 3377: 3321: 1925: 1710: 1383: 1343: 1317: 1270: 1240: 1232: 1148: 1085: 1081: 1021: 969: 957: 931: 923: 919: 766: 455: 388: 353: 342: 262: 5036: 4785: 4219: 3471:. A statue of Glyndŵr by the sculptor Simon van de Put was installed in The Square in 3384:

Prince of Wales was replicated from his distant relative from Gwynedd, another Owain,

1254:

Glyndŵr's Great Seal and a letter handwritten by him to the French in 1406 are in the

8186: 8001: 7558: 7345: 7134: 7008: 6984: 6755:"Corwen's Gwyl Y Fflam Festival to give guests unique look into Owain Glyndwr's home" 4844: 3917: 3852: 3836: 3783: 3566: 3385: 3351: 3347: 3286: 3233: 2170: 1942: 1735: 1576: 1464: 1412: 1375: 1168: 1152: 1136: 1117: 1073: 888: 738: 702: 564: 520: 444: 372: 5699: 5403: 7991: 7494: 7475: 7447: 7060: 6687: 5256: 3889: 3866:

On 16 September 2023, a portrait of Glyndŵr was unveiled at Sycharth by the artist

3802: 3481: 3443: 1636: 1559: 1061: 1057: 758: 742: 698: 666: 512: 508:, through his granddaughter Eleanor. However the existence of Eleanor is disputed. 271: 7530:"Canolfan & Senedd-Dŷ Owain Glyndŵr (Owain Glyndŵr's Parliament & Centre)" 7323: 5675: 5570: 5526:

Kilvert's Diary: 1870–1879: Life in the English Countryside in Mid-Victorian Times

3388:

the previous Welsh title holder a few decades earlier, between the 1363 and 1378.

1722:

wrote in his diary that he saw the grave of "Owen Glendower" in the churchyard at

1435: 1427:

as the prince's allies, and that later in life he supported 62 female pensioners.

1357:, where he captured, and later ransomed, a leading Welsh supporter of King Henry, 7442: 7158:

Defenders of the Norman Crown : Rise and Fall of the Warenne Earls of Surrey

6271: 5990: 5963: 5125:

Medieval Wales, British History in Perspective, Chapter 46: Rebellion and Revenge

527:, London, for over a period of seven years. He was possibly in London during the 515:, a rising lawyer shortly to be a justice of the King's Bench, or at the home of 317:

and several battlefield victories for the Welsh, Owain gained control of most of

7594: 7195: 7087: 6167: 5641: 5606: 5132: 3909: 3821: 3764: 3725: 3447: 3367: 3257: 3241: 3216: 2699: 1775: 1731: 1694: 1664: 1600: 999: 965: 908: 868: 838: 746: 734: 524: 477: 465: 384: 365: 334: 298: 49: 6622: 3281:

Owain Glyndŵr's coat of arms. The design is the same as his predecessor as the

8021: 7012: 6996: 6529:"Royal Mail unveils postbox to celebrate coronation outside Owain Glyndwr pub" 6052: 3972: 3913: 3806: 3776: 3753: 3749: 3605: 3244:(DNB) recorded that Glyndŵr was actually a descendant of Llywelyn II, but the 3220: 1816: 1608: 1408: 1358: 1350: 1332:. Before his downfall, Glyndŵr was considered the wealthiest of all Welshmen. 1140: 1069: 935: 884: 598: 489: 473: 7514: 6128: 4249: 17: 8040: 7051:, Alex Gibbon argues the case of Jack of Kent being his alias later in life. 6673: 4664: 3721: 3497:

or Welsh nationalism. For example, during the 1980s, a group calling itself

3381: 3359: 3282: 3260:

who married Eleanor Goch, the daughter of Philip ap Ivor, Lord of Iscoed in

3196: 1660: 1588: 1244: 1097: 876: 846: 830: 779: 710: 622: 376: 306: 53: 7529: 7366: 6597:"The "Owen Glendower", East Indiaman, 1000 Tons. (Entering Bombay Harbour)" 5789:

Siddons M P: 'The Development of Welsh Heraldry', Vol. 1, p. 287, NLW 1991.

5097:

Siddons M P: 'The Development of Welsh Heraldry', Vol. 1, p. 287, NLW 1991.

4975: 1643:. Whilst Margaret married a knight from Monnington, also in Herefordshire. 1611:

to regain her inheritance as the heiress of Sycarth in Glyndyfrdwy against

3771:

Island, and then in the Channel. Between 1822 and 1824, she served in the

1516:

and had no issue. Of all of them, Gruffudd was noted as being captured in

942:

in Paris to try (unsuccessfully) to open the Welsh ports to French trade.

531:

of 1381. By 1384, he was living in Wales and married to David's daughter,

8006: 6999:

in South Herefordshire, and also another location in the Monnington area.

6992: 6789:"Campaigners vow to continue fight to save home of 'last Prince of Wales" 6129:"Meibion Glyndwr: Home Office papers released about holiday home attacks" 3925: 3661: 3648:

A highly fictionalized Glyndŵr is featured in the popular YA book series

3518: 1619:

in the early 19th century, and whose daughter in 1852 married the son of

1439: 1404: 1113: 1109: 1077: 1065: 864: 783: 770: 706: 568: 544: 488:). And through his mother, he was the direct descendant and heir of both 436: 424: 338: 330: 326: 104: 3664:

after his death, and that whoever can "wake" him will be granted a wish.

3565:

After Glyndŵr's death, there was little resistance to English rule. The

887:, a cousin of the Welsh prince, attempted to assassinate Glyndŵr at the 519:. Owain is then thought to have been sent to London to study law at the 7654: 7541: 6273:

The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Volumes 4–5

3729: 1709:(21 September) generally being accepted as the day of his burial. And, 1656: 1628: 1592: 1379: 977: 927: 904: 872: 807: 690: 582: 460: 349: 196: 6212:"Glendower or Glyndwr? Shakespeare and the last Welsh Prince of Wales" 5933: 5931: 3745:

At least two ships and two locomotives have been named after Glyndŵr:

1080:

Lords of March would take all of southern and western England and the

7079: 6988: 6017:"This St David's Day, let us remember guerrilla leader Owain Glyndŵr" 5358:"This St David's Day, let us remember guerrilla leader Owain Glyndŵr" 3905: 3709: 3525: 3472: 3256:, and her son Thomas ap Llywelyn (Llywelyn I's 3x grandson), Lord of 1533: 1400: 1354: 1224: 1105: 686: 653:, had seized control of some land, for which Glyndŵr appealed to the 586: 540: 447: 322: 1774:

Owain Glyndŵr's ancestral connection between the three final ruling

6938: 6870:"Prifysgol Wrecsam/Wrexham University unveils rebrand and new name" 6432:"A bloody field by Shrewsbury and an end to Sir Henry Percy's life" 6103:"Matthew Rhys reveals battle to get a biopic of Owain Glyndŵr made" 3660:, characters believe that Glyndŵr's body was brought from Wales to 1718:

or Monnington Straddell is the correct location. In 1875, the Rev.

976:(in Spain). In the summer of 1405, four representatives from every 7064: 3916:

rampant) was taken from another member of Gwynedd's Royal family,

3794: 3530:

by the poet Dafydd Wyn Jones, which he has translated as follows:

1458: 1424: 1338: 1288: 1216: 1125: 851: 536: 427:, only a mound remains after the building was burnt to the ground. 418: 318: 314: 287: 109: 7504: 737:(1 April) 1401, 40 of Glyndwr's men who were led by his cousins, 511:

The young Owain ap Gruffydd was possibly fostered at the home of

5748:

Davies, John: "A history of Wales"; p. 154, Penguin Books, 2007.

4786:"Welsh Parliament: The crowning of Owain Glyndwr in Machynlleth" 3875:

An annual award for achievement in the arts and literature, the

3696:

VoR 2-6-2T No.7 "Owain Glyndwr", built at GWR Swindon Works 1923

1682:

Eminent woman of a knightly family, Her children come in pairs,

1584: 1532:

and the English Crown on 24 February 1416, and receivng a royal

1236: 765:

In June, Glyndŵr scored his first major victory in the field at

619: 594: 535:; their marriage took place 1383 in St Chad's Church, Hanmer in 469: 7622: 7432:

The history of the principality of Wales. : In three parts

6995:, or on one of the estates of his daughters' husbands, such as 3552:

The 600th anniversary also saw a new expansion of the old song

1328:. They were all to die in the Tower in 1413 and were buried at 4768: 4766: 4590: 4588: 1528:

in 1410. Whilst, Maredudd was recorded as communicating with

7255:

Owain Glyn Dwr: The War of Independence in the Welsh Borders

3608:("Young Wales") movement recreated Glyndŵr as the father of 1635:

without issue. Then, Janet married into the noble family of

1430:

After his disappearance, a legend arose about the folk hero

1215:

By 1405, most French forces had withdrawn after politics in

5700:"Eleanor de Montfort (c. 1258–1282), princess and diplomat" 5652:. Vol. 14. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 205. 5291:

The mystery of Jack of Kent & the fate of Owain Glyndŵr

4418:

The Fears of Henry IV: The Life of England's Self-Made King

3656:

as Owen Glendower. In the series, which takes place in the

3336:

Owain Glyndŵr arms used as a sign for a hotel at Pale Hall.

613:

King Richard was distracted by a growing conflict with the

585:

on 3 September that year. In March 1387, Owain fought as a

7176:

Davies, John; Jenkins, Nigel; Baines, Menna, eds. (2008).

3569:

saw Welshmen become more prominent in English society. In

1651:

Glyndŵr's illegitimate children with other women included

7122:

Owen Glyndwr and the Last Struggle for Welsh Independence

7049:

The Mystery of Jack of Kent and the Fate of Owain Glyndŵr

4250:"Virtual reality recreates Owain Glyndwr's Sycharth home" 1639:

in Herefordshire, whose descendants today are titled the

297:

During the year 1400, Owain Glyndŵr, a Welsh soldier and

3684:"Owen Glendower", East Indiaman, entering Bombay Harbour 3602:

Cruell lawes against Welshmen made by Henrie the ffourth

249: – 20 September 1415), commonly known as 571:. Then, in 1386, he was called to give evidence at the 333:. He proceeded to summon the first Welsh parliament in 5834:(Revised ed.). J.M. Dent & Sons. p. 74. 4563: 4561: 3304:, a flag used by Glyndŵr in his independence campaign. 837:

region commanded by Owain Glyndŵr, his senior general

795:

English showing no mercy and hanging some messengers.

7204:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 293–324. 6979:

oral tradition has it that he died and was buried in

6921:"North Wales summon Owain Glyndwr's spirit in revamp" 3264:, and his wife Catherine, a daughter of Llywelyn II. 1024:, Aberystwyth Castle and Harlech Castle. The current 504:). He may also have been a descendant of the English 480:). Through his father, he was the heir of the former 30:"Owen Glendower" redirects here. For other uses, see 1520:

by Prince Henry, and was arrested and imprisoned in

1208:

Owain Glyndŵr's Privy seal impression (Coat of arms)

8145: 8106: 8064: 7969: 7890: 7831: 7772: 7705: 7698: 5937: 3861:("Festival of the Flame") are held to celebrate it. 225: 217: 207: 195: 149: 139: 127: 115: 91: 87: 79: 72: 41: 7347:"Glendower, Owen (1359?–1416?), Welsh rebel" 3600:, written in 1594, commented on the topic of the " 1184:Owain Glyndŵr Great Seal impression (On horseback) 629:, "Rare was it there / to see a latch or a lock." 7324:"Owain Glyndwr (c. 1354–1416), 'Prince of Wales'" 6706:"Glyndŵr Day is worthy of a new national holiday" 6053:"Equestrian statue of Owain Glyndwr in Corwen UK" 3824:, it was withdrawn in June 1965. The train was a 1607:. During 1431, she successfully went to court in 5314: 5312: 5310: 1403:close to his home, or possibly on his estate in 1277:– "Owain, by the grace of God, Prince of Wales". 1155:. They met the English army just ten miles from 1135:. Simultaneously, the French landed in force at 922:, then continued to ravage the south by burning 911:left the English service to join the rebellion. 3532: 1699: 1677: 1268: 7360:. Vol. 21. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 5855:de Usk, Adam; Thompson, Edward Maunde (1904). 4757:"BBC Wales – History – Themes – Owain Glyndwr" 4547: 4545: 3346:Despite the large bounty placed on him by the 1407:or on the estates of his daughters' husbands: 274:leader, soldier and military commander in the 7634: 7315:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy 5992:The Psychology of Distance: Wales: One Nation 3879:, is named after Glyndŵr. From 2008 to 2023, 3598:A Dialogue of the Present Government of Wales 1762:, based upon a number of manuscripts held in 1675:Iolo Goch wrote of Glyndŵr's wife, Margaret: 67:Portrait of Owain Glyndŵr from his great seal 27:Leader of a Welsh revolt against English rule 8: 6736:"Mold Schoolchildren celebrate Owain Gyndwr" 6305: 6258: 6228: 5922: 5624: 5451: 5374: 5191: 5179: 5167: 5155: 5106: 5071: 4962: 4950: 4891: 4879: 4867: 4772: 4731: 4719: 4689: 4665:"BBC Two – Owain Glyndwr: Last Welsh Prince" 4618: 4606: 4594: 4579: 4536: 4502: 4490: 4478: 4441: 4402: 4344: 4319: 4307: 4236: 4143: 4057: 4041: 3227:, who died in 1337 without issue. Professor 1463:A sketch of Owain Glyndŵr as he appeared to 1296:did not continue to support Glyndŵr's revolt 5797: 5795: 5555:. The Owain Glyndwr Society. Archived from 4458:. Swansea: Christopher Davies. p. 24. 3856: 3847:), the date Glyndŵr raised his standard, a 3523: 3371: 1196:Glyndŵr's Great Seal impression (On throne) 1029: 725:Monument to Owain Glyndŵr's victory at the 7702: 7641: 7627: 7619: 7552: 6827:. Glyndŵr University. 2016. Archived from 5995:. Institute of Welsh Affairs. p. 18. 5492: 5490: 5488: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4052: 4050: 3775:(or "Preventative Squadron") chasing down 3763:. She served in the Baltic Sea during the 1304:, a commander during the war, died at the 1013:Owain Glyndŵr's Parliament at Machynlleth. 156: 61: 38: 7210:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205081.003.0012 5284: 5282: 4290: 4288: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 3767:where she participated in the seizure of 1631:. Another daughter, Jane, married Henry, 1116:, while the French made a landing on the 1048:In February 1405, Glyndŵr negotiated the 345:, and build an independent Welsh church. 7178:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 6451:The Raven King (The Raven Cycle, Book 4) 5767: 5765: 5763: 5593: 5385: 5383: 4382:. Lavenham: Terence Dalton. p. 51. 4131: 4114: 4112: 4110: 3450:copied some of Glyndŵr's methods in the 856:Depiction of Owain Glyndŵr in battle by 720: 375:he acquired a mythical status alongside 7140:The Royal Families of England, Scotland 6959: 6941:[North Wales Rugby Club 1404]. 5462: 5460: 5344: 5206:Welsh soldiers in the Later Middle Ages 5019:"Glyndwr letter comes home – as a copy" 4096: 4094: 4092: 4090: 3984: 3958:Buildings associated with Owain Glyndŵr 3271: 1734:. He took us to Mornington Straddle in 1262:and presented by the heritage minister 782:; Henry's army wandered North Wales to 749:. In response, King Henry IV appointed 7443:A history of the Principality of Wales 7234:Davies, R. R.; Morgan, Gerald (2009). 7180:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 5949: 5662: 5251: 5249: 5127:. Palgrave, London. pp. 108–132. 4812:"A national parliament at Machynlleth" 4642: 4295: 4181: 4119: 3407:The Owain Glyndŵr Stone in Machynlleth 1536:in 1421, but dying a few years later. 773:, however, retaliation by Henry IV on 605:), son of John of Gaunt, at the short 395:. Centuries after Glyndwr's death, in 8218:15th-century Welsh military personnel 7732:The Life and Death of King Richard II 5858:Chronicon Adae de Usk, A.D. 1377–1421 5571:"SCUDAMORE family, of Herefordshire." 5439: 5427: 5390: 5273: 4630: 4101: 3963:Welsh rebellions against English rule 3724:near to his homelands. As well as in 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2947: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2647: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2114: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2036: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1985: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1751:for reburial after being discovered. 591:Richard FitzAlan, 4th Earl of Arundel 517:Richard FitzAlan, 3rd Earl of Arundel 423:The site of Owain Glyndŵr's court at 387:as a folk hero - 'The Foretold Son' ( 261: 7: 7509:(106 ed.). pp. 714, 1295. 6453:. Scholastic Press. pp. 1–480. 6188:. Glyndŵr University. Archived from 6147:"Owain Glyndŵr Historic Reenactment" 5240: 4743: 4707: 4677: 4567: 4552: 4524: 4332: 4081: 3535:Owain, you're our defiance, – Owain, 1565:Margaret, m. Sir Richard Monnington. 7453:Latimer, Jon; Murray, John (2001). 7104:Lloyd, Jacob Youde W. (1881). "6". 7026:Hutchinson's History of the Nations 6991:(close to his home), his estate in 4905:"Pembroke Castle: Information Pack" 4654:Taliesin Williams: Iolo Manuscripts 4358:"Owain Glyndŵr's Court (Iolo Goch)" 1054:Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland 792:John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset 7155:Connolly, Sharron Bennett (2021). 6787:Minchin, Rod (16 September 2023). 6688:"New Owain Glyndwr stamp unveiled" 5883:The scholar's history of England . 3908:(similar to the quartered arms of 1447:, passing himself off as an aging 1275:Owynus Dei Gratia Princeps Walliae 938:. There had been communication to 435:) was born during 1354 (1359?) in 301:had a dispute with a neighbouring 25: 5938:Davies, Jenkins & Baines 2008 5257:"Glyndŵr's burial mystery solved" 5109:, pp. 123–124, 127, 133–134. 5037:"Glyndwr letter returns to Wales" 3826:British Railways Standard Class 7 3376:" ("The Foretold Son"). Also, in 7506:Burke's Peerage & Baronetage 7466:. Vol. 1. pp. 205–207. 7390:Williams, Gruffydd Aled (2017). 7357:Dictionary of National Biography 6774:"Celebrting Owain Glyndŵr's day" 6772:Adam Jones (11 September 2015). 6753:Arron Evans (8 September 2019). 5649:Dictionary of National Biography 5320:"Owain Glyndwr's resting place?" 3689: 3677: 3467:unveiled a statue to Glyndŵr in 3427: 3412: 3400: 3329: 3309: 3294: 3274: 3246:Dictionary of National Biography 2508:Gruffudd ap Llywelyn ap Iorwerth 1419:in west Herefordshire. The poet 1256:Bibliothèque nationale de France 1219:shifted towards peace, with the 1201: 1189: 1177: 1006: 987: 411:as a king rather than a prince. 229: 8213:15th-century monarchs in Europe 8080:The Famous Victories of Henry V 7236:Owain Glyn Dŵr: Prince of Wales 4421:. Random House. pp. 226–. 3828:mixed-traffic steam locomotive. 3316:Arms assigned Owain Glyndŵr in 1685:A beautiful nest of chieftains. 980:in Wales were sent to Harlech. 914:In 1404, Glyndŵr's forces took 632: 32:Owen Glendower (disambiguation) 7595:Hereditary Lord of Glyndyfrdwy 7393:The Last Days of Owain Glyndŵr 7114:, London: T. Richards Printer. 6641:"Nuneaton Station: lnwrns3585" 6085:"Owain Glyndŵr statue, Corwen" 6067:"Owain Glyndwr Statue, Corwen" 4456:Owain Glyndŵr: Prince of Wales 3541:See our nation's renaissance. 1163:Letter to Charles VI of France 1: 8233:Missing person cases in Wales 7600: 7569: 7329:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 7322:Pierce, Thomas Jones (1959). 6583:newhistories.group.shef.ac.uk 6493:"Owain Glyndwr Hotel, Corwen" 6475:"Owain Glyndŵr Hotel, Corwen" 5965:Highlights From Welsh History 5705:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 5681:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 5576:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 3539:Our steel, and in your stance 1124:and devastating the coast of 778:heard of a Welsh uprising at 243: 97: 7462:Lowe, Walter Bezant (1912). 7201:The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr 6851:"Wrexham Glyndwr University" 6410:. Headline Book Publishing. 5828:Scott-Giles, Charles Wilfrid 5553:"The Society's Achievements" 3641:A Bloody Field by Shrewsbury 3515:National Eisteddfod of Wales 3217:Llywelyn II, Prince of Wales 926:. Then, a court was held at 800:penal laws against the Welsh 405:he appears as the character 221:Elen ferch Tomas ap Llywelyn 7542:"The Owain Glyndŵr Society" 7471:The Heart of Northern Wales 7464:The Heart of Northern Wales 7161:. Pen & Sword History. 6759:denbighshirefreepress.co.uk 6449:Stiefvater, Maggie (2015). 6408:A Blood Field by Shrewsbury 6378:Powys, John Cowper (2004). 6039:www.llangollenmuseum.org.uk 5468:"The Fate of Owain Glyndwr" 5133:10.1007/978-1-349-23973-3_6 3898:Glyndŵr's personal standard 3511:National Assembly for Wales 3434:Equestrian statue in Corwen 1571:(Catrin) (d. 1413), m. (1) 1365:. In the autumn, Glyndŵr's 964:) and held a parliament at 946:Crowning as Prince of Wales 934:was appointed as the Welsh 454:was the hereditary Prince ( 8264: 8208:14th-century Welsh lawyers 8203:1410s missing person cases 8115:The Merry Wives of Windsor 7565:Prince of Wales (titular) 7281:Liverpool University Press 7107:The History of the Princes 6939:"Rygbi Gogledd Cymru 1404" 3799:Vale of Rheidol locomotive 3195:As well as being a direct 3191:Gwynedd ancestry confusion 1166: 1041: 949: 669:from Berwyn, friends from 636: 543:of his ancestral lands at 263:[ˈoʊainɡlɨ̞nˈduːr] 182:Catrin ferch Owain Glyndŵr 29: 7858:Henry the Fourth, Part II 7662: 7611:Maredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr 7607: 7592: 7584: 7576: 7563: 7555: 7334:National Library of Wales 7277:Owain Glyndŵr: A Casebook 6603:. Royal Museums Greenwich 6511:"Corwen Glyndwr, country" 6287:Jane Arron (6 May 2013). 6155:Google Drive uploaded PDF 5906:"Pale Hall hotel gallery" 5880:Ramsay, James H. (1892). 5861:. London : H. Frowde 5773:"Banner of Owain Glyndwr" 5710:National Library of Wales 5686:National Library of Wales 5581:National Library of Wales 4922:"Battle of Woodbury Hill" 4378:Allday, D. Helen (1981). 4199:nationalchurchestrust.org 4104:, pp. 7, 43, 51, 97) 3779:, capturing at least two; 3442:Glyndŵr was described by 3105: 3103: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 2985: 2983: 2963: 2961: 2907: 2905: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2881: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2851: 2849: 2780: 2778: 2764: 2762: 2750: 2748: 2675: 2673: 2659: 2657: 2645: 2643: 2564: 2562: 2548: 2546: 2534: 2532: 2451: 2449: 2435: 2433: 2421: 2419: 2340: 2338: 2324: 2322: 2310: 2308: 2227: 2225: 2211: 2209: 2197: 2195: 2112: 2110: 2096: 2094: 2082: 2080: 1999: 1997: 1983: 1981: 1969: 1967: 1886: 1884: 1870: 1868: 1856: 1854: 1595:of the Principalities of 1524:, and later taken to the 1260:National Library of Wales 1143:and attempted to capture 1052:with Edmund Mortimer and 741:and Gwilym ap Tudur took 633:Glyndŵr's Welsh rebellion 280:15-year-long Welsh revolt 172:Maredudd ab Owain Glyndŵr 167:Gruffudd ab Owain Glyndŵr 60: 46: 7534:canolfanowainglyndwr.org 7368:Twenty-One Welsh Princes 7313:Panton, Kenneth (2011). 7253:Hodge, Geoffrey (1995). 6855:timeshighereducation.com 6645:warwickshirerailways.com 6623:"Great Western Archives" 6306:Davies & Morgan 2009 6259:Davies & Morgan 2009 6229:Davies & Morgan 2009 5923:Davies & Morgan 2009 5625:Davies & Morgan 2009 5607:"Owain Glyndwr ancestry" 5524:Plomer, William (1986). 5452:Davies & Morgan 2009 5442:, pp. 252, 257–258. 5375:Davies & Morgan 2009 5192:Davies & Morgan 2009 5180:Davies & Morgan 2009 5168:Davies & Morgan 2009 5156:Davies & Morgan 2009 5107:Davies & Morgan 2009 5072:Davies & Morgan 2009 5055:"Seal of Owain Glyn Dwr" 4963:Davies & Morgan 2009 4951:Davies & Morgan 2009 4892:Davies & Morgan 2009 4880:Davies & Morgan 2009 4868:Davies & Morgan 2009 4773:Davies & Morgan 2009 4732:Davies & Morgan 2009 4722:, pp. 62, 130, 142. 4720:Davies & Morgan 2009 4690:Davies & Morgan 2009 4619:Davies & Morgan 2009 4607:Davies & Morgan 2009 4595:Davies & Morgan 2009 4580:Davies & Morgan 2009 4537:Davies & Morgan 2009 4503:Davies & Morgan 2009 4491:Davies & Morgan 2009 4479:Davies & Morgan 2009 4442:Davies & Morgan 2009 4403:Davies & Morgan 2009 4345:Davies & Morgan 2009 4320:Davies & Morgan 2009 4308:Davies & Morgan 2009 4237:Davies & Morgan 2009 4144:Davies & Morgan 2009 4058:Davies & Morgan 2009 4042:Davies & Morgan 2009 3537:Yours is our allegiance, 3268:Banners and coat of arms 2365:Madog ap Gruffudd Maelor 1330:St Swithin, London Stone 1088:and his brother-in-law ( 940:Louis I, Duke of Orléans 727:Battle of Mynydd Hyddgen 177:Alys ferch Owain Glyndŵr 7799:Henry the Fouth, Part I 7740:King Richard the Second 7430:Burton, Robert (1730). 7306:Oxford University Press 7238:. Ceredigion: Y Lolfa. 6943:rgc1404.clwbrygbi.cymru 6367:. Simon & Schuster. 5989:Williams, Phil (2003). 5962:Roberts, Emrys (2017). 5832:The Romance of Heraldry 5611:ancientwalesstudies.org 5121:"Rebellion and Revenge" 5059:nationalarchives.gov.uk 4926:hwiccianarchaeology.com 3886:University of Cape Town 3851:in Wales, including by 3835:Glyndŵr came second to 3820:, built in 1951 at the 3250:Countess Eleanor of Bar 970:Welsh laws of Hywel Dda 843:Battle of Stalling Down 607:Battle of Radcot Bridge 415:Early life and marriage 282:with the aim of ending 212:Lord Gruffydd Fychan II 8073:Holinshed's Chronicles 7365:Turvey, Roger (2010). 7119:Bradley, A.G. (1901). 7086:banner/flag of Prince 7082:was modified from the 6895:"UCT Residence System" 5728:journals.library.wales 5204:Chapman, Adam (2015). 4454:Skidmore, Ian (1978). 4272:journals.library.wales 3857: 3715:long-distance footpath 3550: 3524: 3495:independence for Wales 3372: 1756:Gruffydd Aled Williams 1714:stories as to whether 1703: 1687: 1613:John, Earl of Somerset 1558:Janet, m. Sir John De 1474: 1346: 1297: 1279: 1274: 1249:fortified manor houses 1030: 961: 900:Cambridge Universities 860: 858:Arthur Cadwgan Michael 730: 573:High Court of Chivalry 459: 428: 187:Ieuan ab Owain Glyndŵr 7481:Morgan, Owen (1911). 7298:Lloyd, J. E. (1931). 6868:University, Wrexham. 6216:shakespearecomics.com 5289:Gibbon, Alex (2007). 4481:, pp. 29–32, 35. 4415:Ian Mortimer (2013). 3948:Owain Glyndŵr's Court 3480:In 2023, Welsh actor 3463:, the prime minister 3419:Statue of Glyndŵr at 1830:(Rulers of 1815:(Rulers of 1764:the National Archives 1617:Harford Jones-Brydges 1575:(d. 1409), (2) Roger 1462: 1455:Issue and descendants 1342: 1292: 1285:The rebellion falters 855: 751:Henry Percy (Hotspur) 724: 563:under the command of 422: 7078:counterchanged. The 6438:. 12 November 2021 . 6071:northeastwales.wales 5559:on 20 December 2008. 4816:history.powys.org.uk 4256:. 12 September 2019. 3773:West Africa Squadron 3639:'s 1972 publication 3509:The creation of the 3505:600 year anniversary 3302:Gold dragon of Wales 3240:) and the historian 3213:Llywelyn ap Iorwerth 2619:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 1659:, and was died near 1306:Battle of Pwll Melyn 1294:Charles VI of France 1064:, including most of 1050:Tripartite Indenture 1044:Tripartite Indenture 1038:Tripartite indenture 823:Charles VI of France 775:Strata Florida Abbey 689:, they continued to 681:against the rule of 651:Baron Grey de Ruthyn 644:Prequel to rebellion 450:family. His father, 8248:15th-century rebels 8193:14th-century births 8092:Thomas of Woodstock 7650:William Shakespeare 7546:owain-glyndwr.wales 7373:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch 7273:Livingston, Michael 7127:G. P. Putnam's Sons 7063:: Quarterly or and 7024:(Illustration from 6981:Monnington Straddle 6811:kelvinjenkins.co.uk 6807:"the Glyndwr Award" 6694:. 29 February 2008. 6627:greatwestern.org.uk 6436:britishheritage.com 6382:. Harry N. Abrams. 6172:owain-glyndwr.wales 6023:. 28 February 2018. 5952:, pp. 115–116. 5925:, p. 137, 145. 5807:owain-glyndwr.wales 5472:owain-glyndwr.wales 5430:, pp. 252–257. 5408:owain-glyndwr.wales 5364:. 28 February 2018. 5194:, pp. 127–128. 5170:, pp. 129–132. 5158:, pp. 127–129. 4965:, pp. 102–104. 4932:on 28 December 2021 4870:, pp. 107–111. 4645:, pp. 418–425. 4365:owain-glyndwr.wales 4224:owain-glyndwr.wales 4022:owain-glyndwr.wales 4018:"Timeline pre 1400" 3782:Owen Glendower, an 3740:in the city centre. 3706:Owain Glyndwr Hotel 3238:Ulster King of Arms 2024:Maredudd ap Bleddyn 1679:The best of wives. 1633:Lord Grey de Ruthin 1587:of Glyndyfrdwy and 812:Battle of Bryn Glas 627:writing of Sycharth 431:Owain ap Gruffydd ( 397:William Shakespeare 299:Lord of Glyndyfrdwy 8228:House of Mathrafal 8170:Suite from Henry V 8162:At the Boar's Head 8135:Falstaff's Wedding 8127:Sir John Oldcastle 7917:Chimes at Midnight 7850:Chimes at Midnight 7791:Chimes at Midnight 7748:Richard the Second 7588:Gruffydd Fychan II 7490:A History of Wales 7410:on 1 December 2017 7317:. Scarecrow Press. 7257:. Logaston Press. 7112:Great Queen Street 7074:armed and langued 6901:on 1 December 2010 6857:. 19 October 2021. 6716:on 2 December 2022 6666:"100 Welsh Heroes" 6361:Powys, John Cowper 6349:. 26 January 1941. 6346:The New York Times 6293:walesartreview.org 6276:. 1998. p. 9. 6242:"Henry IV, Part 1" 6153:. 20 August 2000. 6035:"Glyndwr's Statue" 5886:London: H. Milford 5643:"Davydd III" 5404:"Uprising summary" 5293:. Stroud: Sutton. 5263:. 6 November 2004. 5119:A.D. Carr (1995). 4841:A History of Wales 4621:, pp. 32, 91. 4555:, p. 429-430) 4060:, pp. 11, 13) 3881:Wrexham University 3752:launched a 36-gun 3728:, in the capital, 3554:Marwnad yr Ehedydd 3465:David Lloyd George 3201:Kingdom of Gwynedd 2922:Gruffudd Fychan II 2476:Gruffudd Maelor II 2395:Llywelyn the Great 1475: 1367:Aberystwyth Castle 1347: 1298: 1221:Hundred Years' War 916:Aberystwyth Castle 861: 731: 655:English Parliament 578:Scrope v Grosvenor 557:Berwick-upon-Tweed 523:, as a student in 502:House of Aberffraw 486:House of Mathrafal 452:Gruffydd Fychan II 443:, into a powerful 429: 8238:Monarchs of Powys 8223:Glyndŵr rebellion 8180: 8179: 7965: 7964: 7617: 7616: 7608:Succeeded by 7577:Succeeded by 7503:(1 August 1999). 7457:. pp. 12–13. 7403:978-1-7846-146-38 7290:978-0-85989-884-3 7245:978-1-84771-127-4 7148:Pall Mall, London 6927:. 6 January 2010. 6710:thenational.wales 6676:on 13 April 2014. 6479:historypoints.org 6320:"A Tour of Wales" 6318:Pennant, Thomas. 6109:. 8 November 2023 6089:historypoints.org 6002:978-1-86057-066-7 5975:978-1-78461-482-9 5499:"A tour in Wales" 5497:Pennant, Thomas. 5324:herefordtimes.com 5300:978-0-7509-3320-9 5210:The Boydell Press 5023:walesonline.co.uk 4894:, pp. 91–95. 4882:, pp. 75–77. 4609:, pp. 47–51. 4582:, pp. 43–44. 4539:, pp. 41–42. 4493:, pp. 32–33. 4428:978-1-4070-6633-2 4347:, pp. 18–20. 4239:, pp. 14–16. 4195:"Hanmer St. Chad" 3943:Owain Glyndŵr Day 3868:Dan Llywelyn Hall 3845:Owain Glyndŵr Day 3788:Blackwall frigate 3658:Shenandoah Valley 3654:Maggie Stiefvater 3627:John Cowper Powys 3610:Welsh nationalism 3469:Cardiff City Hall 3421:Cardiff City Hall 3285:Prince of Wales, 3229:John Edward Lloyd 3205:Gruffudd ap Cynan 3188: 3187: 2715:Llywelyn ab Owain 2589:Gruffudd Fychan I 2491:Maredudd ab Owain 2284:Iorwerth Drwyndwn 2252:Gruffudd Maelor I 2137:Madog ap Maredudd 2056:Gruffudd ap Cynan 1911:Bleddyn ap Cynfyn 1778:of Wales; Powys ( 1760:Leominster Priory 1724:Monnington on Wye 1716:Monnington on Wye 1707:St. Matthew's day 1522:Nottingham Castle 1302:Tudur ap Gruffudd 871:, as well as the 788:Franciscan friars 679:15-year rebellion 639:Glyndŵr rebellion 547:and Glyndyfrdwy. 343:laws of Hywel Dda 309:, discriminatory 240:Owain ap Gruffydd 237: 236: 131:21 September 1415 123:(aged 60–61) 119:20 September 1415 95:Owain ap Gruffydd 16:(Redirected from 8255: 7941:The Hollow Crown 7872:Henry IV, Part 2 7866:The Hollow Crown 7833:Henry IV, Part 2 7813:Henry IV, Part 1 7807:The Hollow Crown 7774:Henry IV, Part 1 7756:The Hollow Crown 7703: 7682:Henry IV, Part 2 7675:Henry IV, Part 1 7643: 7636: 7629: 7620: 7605: 7602: 7585:Preceded by 7574: 7571: 7556:Preceded by 7553: 7549: 7537: 7518: 7501:Moseley, Charles 7486: 7467: 7458: 7455:Deception in War 7439: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7406:. Archived from 7386: 7361: 7349: 7337: 7318: 7309: 7294: 7268: 7249: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7191: 7172: 7151: 7145: 7130: 7115: 7091: 7058: 7052: 7045: 7039: 7035: 7029: 7022: 7016: 7006: 7000: 6977:Scudamore family 6973: 6967: 6964: 6947: 6946: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6917: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6897:. Archived from 6891: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6847: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6821: 6815: 6814: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6742:. 18 April 2013. 6732: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6712:. Archived from 6702: 6696: 6695: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6672:. Archived from 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6619: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6585:. 24 April 2011. 6575: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6515:carfreewalks.org 6507: 6501: 6500: 6499:. 20 April 2013. 6489: 6483: 6482: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6357: 6351: 6350: 6337: 6331: 6330: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6164: 6158: 6157: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6135:. 16 March 2017. 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6013: 6007: 6006: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5959: 5953: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5877: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5799: 5790: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5769: 5758: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5645: 5634: 5628: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5494: 5483: 5482: 5480: 5478: 5464: 5455: 5449: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5400: 5394: 5387: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5354: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5316: 5305: 5304: 5286: 5277: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5253: 5244: 5237: 5224: 5223: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5116: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5095: 5089: 5088: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5043:. 22 March 2000. 5033: 5027: 5026: 5015: 5009: 5008: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4954: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4928:. Archived from 4918: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4901: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4753: 4747: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4704: 4693: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4556: 4549: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4521: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4451: 4445: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4362: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4329: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4299: 4292: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4220:"Family details" 4216: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4191: 4185: 4178: 4147: 4146:, p. 15-16. 4141: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4116: 4105: 4098: 4085: 4078: 4061: 4054: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3989: 3860: 3841:100 Welsh Heroes 3693: 3681: 3585:Henry IV, Part I 3579:portrays him as 3572:Henry IV, Part 1 3548: 3547:Dafydd Wyn Jones 3529: 3452:Cuban Revolution 3431: 3416: 3404: 3375: 3333: 3313: 3298: 3278: 3252:, a daughter of 3209:ruler of Gwynedd 2152:Rhys ap Gruffudd 2039:Gruffudd ap Rhys 1793: 1792: 1740:Scudamore family 1728:Kentchurch Court 1690:Death and burial 1449:Franciscan friar 1434:, also known as 1421:Lewys Glyn Cothi 1363:Scudamore family 1264:Alun Ffred Jones 1205: 1193: 1181: 1033: 1026:Parliament House 1010: 996:Parliament House 991: 907:and experienced 675:Dean of St Asaph 671:North-East Wales 551:Military service 529:Peasants' Revolt 494:House of Dinefwr 482:Kingdom of Powys 441:North East Wales 402:Henry IV, Part 1 276:late Middle Ages 266:, anglicised as 265: 260: 248: 245: 233: 160: 122: 102: 99: 65: 39: 21: 8263: 8262: 8258: 8257: 8256: 8254: 8253: 8252: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8176: 8141: 8102: 8060: 7961: 7925:Henry the Fifth 7909:An Age of Kings 7886: 7842:An Age of Kings 7827: 7783:An Age of Kings 7768: 7724:An Age of Kings 7716:King Richard II 7694: 7658: 7647: 7613: 7603: 7598: 7590: 7580: 7572: 7567: 7561: 7540: 7528: 7525: 7499: 7480: 7461: 7452: 7436:Paternoster Row 7429: 7426: 7424:Further reading 7413: 7411: 7404: 7389: 7383: 7364: 7352:Stephen, Leslie 7340: 7321: 7312: 7297: 7291: 7271: 7265: 7252: 7246: 7233: 7224: 7222: 7220: 7194: 7188: 7175: 7169: 7154: 7143: 7133: 7118: 7110:. Vol. 1. 7103: 7100: 7095: 7094: 7059: 7055: 7046: 7042: 7036: 7032: 7023: 7019: 7007: 7003: 6974: 6970: 6965: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6950: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6893: 6892: 6888: 6878: 6876: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6834: 6832: 6831:on 8 April 2016 6823: 6822: 6818: 6805: 6804: 6800: 6793:The Independent 6786: 6785: 6781: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6740:dailypost.co.uk 6734: 6733: 6729: 6719: 6717: 6704: 6703: 6699: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6621: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6604: 6601:The Collections 6595: 6594: 6590: 6577: 6576: 6572: 6562: 6560: 6558:greatpubs.co.uk 6554:"Owain Glyndwr" 6552: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6517:. 27 June 2011. 6509: 6508: 6504: 6497:dailypost.co.uk 6491: 6490: 6486: 6473: 6472: 6468: 6461: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6418: 6404:Parteger, Edith 6402: 6401: 6397: 6390: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6304: 6300: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6257: 6253: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6192:on 9 April 2016 6186:"Owain Glyndŵr" 6184: 6183: 6179: 6166: 6165: 6161: 6151:This Week Wales 6145: 6144: 6140: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6055:. 6 April 2016. 6051: 6050: 6046: 6033: 6032: 6028: 6021:counterfire.org 6015: 6014: 6010: 6003: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5976: 5961: 5960: 5956: 5948: 5944: 5936: 5929: 5921: 5917: 5912:. 21 July 2016. 5910:palehall. co.uk 5904: 5903: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5864: 5862: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5842: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5803:"Owain Lawgoch" 5801: 5800: 5793: 5788: 5784: 5771: 5770: 5761: 5756: 5752: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5661: 5657: 5638:Stephen, Leslie 5636: 5635: 5631: 5622: 5618: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5592: 5588: 5569: 5568: 5564: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5536: 5528:. D.R. Godine. 5523: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5496: 5495: 5486: 5476: 5474: 5466: 5465: 5458: 5450: 5446: 5438: 5434: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5388: 5381: 5373: 5369: 5362:counterfire.org 5356: 5355: 5351: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5318: 5317: 5308: 5301: 5288: 5287: 5280: 5272: 5268: 5255: 5254: 5247: 5238: 5227: 5220: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5174: 5166: 5162: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5105: 5101: 5096: 5092: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5053: 5052: 5048: 5035: 5034: 5030: 5025:. 2 April 2013. 5017: 5016: 5012: 5001:"Pennal letter" 4999: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4980:castlewales.com 4976:"Owain Glyndwr" 4974: 4973: 4969: 4961: 4957: 4949: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4878: 4874: 4866: 4862: 4855: 4847:. p. 195. 4835: 4834: 4830: 4820: 4818: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4771: 4764: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4742: 4738: 4730: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4705: 4696: 4688: 4684: 4676: 4672: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4653: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4605: 4601: 4593: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4566: 4559: 4550: 4543: 4535: 4531: 4522: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4489: 4485: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4429: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4401: 4397: 4390: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4330: 4326: 4318: 4314: 4306: 4302: 4293: 4286: 4276: 4274: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4235: 4231: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4203: 4201: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4179: 4150: 4142: 4138: 4130: 4126: 4117: 4108: 4099: 4088: 4079: 4064: 4055: 4048: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3993:"Owain Glyndwr" 3991: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3939: 3930:Prince of Wales 3701: 3700: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3694: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3671: 3650:The Raven Cycle 3562: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3507: 3499:Meibion Glyndŵr 3491: 3489:Meibion Glyndwr 3461:First World War 3439: 3438: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3424: 3423: 3417: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3394: 3364:Cynon ap Clydno 3344: 3337: 3334: 3325: 3318:A Tour in Wales 3314: 3305: 3299: 3290: 3279: 3270: 3193: 3157: 2925: 2821: 2806: 2718: 2703: 2622: 2605: 2592: 2511: 2494: 2479: 2398: 2381: 2368: 2287: 2270: 2255: 2174: 2157: 2154: 2140: 2059: 2042: 2027: 1946: 1929: 1914: 1786:) and Gwynedd ( 1782:), Deheubarth ( 1772: 1749:Carmarthenshire 1720:Francis Kilvert 1692: 1673: 1649: 1573:Edmund Mortimer 1542: 1526:Tower of London 1487: 1479:Margaret Hanmer 1470:Visionary Heads 1457: 1396: 1326:Tower of London 1287: 1241:traditional law 1213: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1171: 1165: 1145:Pembroke Castle 1094:Kidwelly Castle 1046: 1040: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1003: 1002: 992: 974:Kingdom of León 954: 952:Prince of Wales 948: 835:Rhondda Valleys 804:Edmund Mortimer 719: 717:Welsh rebellion 663: 661:Initial revolts 646: 641: 635: 615:Lords Appellant 553: 533:Margaret Hanmer 417: 381:Cynon ap Clydno 292:Prince of Wales 258: 246: 191: 154: 153: 144:Margaret Hanmer 135: 132: 120: 108: 103: 100: 96: 74:Prince of Wales 68: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8261: 8259: 8251: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8185: 8184: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8174: 8166: 8158: 8149: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8131: 8123: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8088: 8076: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8056:Robert Shallow 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8034:Owen Glendower 8026: 8025: 8024: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7997:Doll Tearsheet 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7977:Ancient Pistol 7973: 7971: 7967: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7959: 7951: 7937: 7929: 7921: 7913: 7905: 7896: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7876: 7862: 7854: 7846: 7837: 7835: 7829: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7817: 7803: 7795: 7787: 7778: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7752: 7744: 7736: 7728: 7720: 7711: 7709: 7700: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7692: 7685: 7678: 7671: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7638: 7631: 7623: 7615: 7614: 7609: 7606: 7591: 7586: 7582: 7581: 7578: 7575: 7562: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7538: 7524: 7523:External links 7521: 7520: 7519: 7497: 7478: 7459: 7450: 7425: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7402: 7387: 7381: 7362: 7338: 7319: 7310: 7301:Owen Glendower 7295: 7289: 7275:, ed. (2013). 7269: 7263: 7250: 7244: 7231: 7219:978-0198205081 7218: 7192: 7187:978-0708319536 7186: 7173: 7167: 7152: 7135:Burke, Bernard 7131: 7116: 7099: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7053: 7040: 7030: 7017: 7001: 6968: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6930: 6912: 6886: 6860: 6842: 6816: 6798: 6779: 6764: 6745: 6727: 6697: 6679: 6670:100welshheroes 6657: 6632: 6614: 6588: 6570: 6545: 6520: 6502: 6484: 6466: 6460:978-0545424981 6459: 6441: 6423: 6416: 6395: 6388: 6380:Owen Glendower 6370: 6365:Owen Glendower 6352: 6332: 6310: 6308:, p. 137. 6298: 6279: 6263: 6261:, p. 142. 6251: 6246:sparknotes.com 6233: 6231:, p. 146. 6221: 6203: 6177: 6168:"The Monument" 6159: 6138: 6120: 6094: 6076: 6058: 6044: 6026: 6008: 6001: 5981: 5974: 5954: 5942: 5940:, p. 635. 5927: 5915: 5897: 5872: 5847: 5840: 5819: 5791: 5782: 5759: 5750: 5741: 5715: 5691: 5667: 5655: 5640:, ed. (1888). 5629: 5616: 5598: 5586: 5562: 5544: 5534: 5516: 5503:hdl.handle.net 5484: 5456: 5454:, p. 133. 5444: 5432: 5420: 5395: 5393:, p. 252) 5379: 5367: 5349: 5347:, p. 280. 5337: 5306: 5299: 5278: 5276:, p. 257. 5266: 5261:news.bbc.co.uk 5245: 5243:, p. 434) 5225: 5219:978-1783270316 5218: 5208:. Woodbridge: 5196: 5184: 5182:, p. 135. 5172: 5160: 5148: 5141: 5111: 5099: 5090: 5076: 5074:, p. 101. 5064: 5046: 5028: 5010: 4992: 4967: 4955: 4943: 4913: 4896: 4884: 4872: 4860: 4853: 4828: 4803: 4792:. 13 June 2017 4777: 4775:, p. 104. 4762: 4748: 4746:, p. 432. 4736: 4724: 4712: 4710:, p. 433) 4694: 4682: 4680:, p. 431. 4670: 4656: 4647: 4635: 4633:, p. 250. 4623: 4611: 4599: 4584: 4572: 4570:, p. 430. 4557: 4541: 4529: 4527:, p. 429) 4507: 4495: 4483: 4471: 4464: 4446: 4434: 4427: 4407: 4395: 4388: 4370: 4349: 4337: 4335:, p. 428) 4324: 4312: 4300: 4284: 4259: 4241: 4229: 4211: 4186: 4148: 4136: 4134:, p. 205. 4124: 4122:, p. 173) 4106: 4086: 4084:, p. 427) 4062: 4046: 4034: 4009: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3968:Welsh heraldry 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3922: 3921: 3894: 3893: 3872: 3871: 3863: 3862: 3849:public holiday 3832: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3814:Owen Glendower 3810: 3791: 3790:built in 1839; 3780: 3760:Owen Glendower 3742: 3741: 3738:St John Street 3735: 3695: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3645: 3644: 3637:Edith Pargeter 3632:Owen Glendower 3623:Tours in Wales 3619:Thomas Pennant 3614: 3613: 3596:, in his book 3589: 3588: 3581:Owen Glendower 3561: 3558: 3544: 3533: 3506: 3503: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3477: 3476: 3456: 3455: 3433: 3426: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3378:Welsh folklore 3343: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3328: 3326: 3322:Thomas Pennant 3315: 3308: 3306: 3300: 3293: 3291: 3280: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3158:c. 1354 – 1415 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2926:c. 1330 - 1369 2918: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2704:c. 1275 – 1304 2696: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2686: 2684: 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1879: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1771: 1768: 1754:The historian 1711:Thomas Pennant 1691: 1688: 1672: 1669: 1648: 1645: 1641:Croft Baronets 1591:, and heiress 1581: 1580: 1566: 1563: 1556: 1553: 1550:John Scudamore 1541: 1538: 1514:died in battle 1510: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1502:alive in 1417. 1497: 1494: 1486: 1483: 1477:Owain married 1456: 1453: 1395: 1392: 1384:John Oldcastle 1344:Harlech Castle 1318:Harlech Castle 1286: 1283: 1207: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1167:Main article: 1164: 1161: 1149:Worcestershire 1102:Llŷn Peninsula 1086:Gruffydd Yonge 1051: 1039: 1036: 1022:Castell y Bere 1012: 1005: 1004: 993: 986: 985: 984: 983: 982: 947: 944: 932:Gruffydd Young 924:Cardiff Castle 920:Harlech Castle 786:and drove out 767:Mynydd Hyddgen 718: 715: 662: 659: 645: 642: 637:Main article: 634: 631: 552: 549: 434: 416: 413: 408:Owen Glendower 393:Y Mab Darogan) 268:Owen Glendower 235: 234: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 190: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 163: 161: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 125: 124: 117: 113: 112: 93: 89: 88: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 70: 69: 66: 58: 57: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8260: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8243:Welsh princes 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146:Related music 8144: 8137: 8136: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8124: 8121: 8117: 8116: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107:Related plays 8105: 8098: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8086: 8082: 8081: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8029:Owain Glyndŵr 8027: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7968: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7949: 7948: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7934: 7930: 7927: 7926: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7914: 7911: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7882: 7881: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7867: 7863: 7860: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7830: 7823: 7822: 7818: 7815: 7814: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7757: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7737: 7734: 7733: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7718: 7717: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7708: 7704: 7701: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7686: 7684: 7683: 7679: 7677: 7676: 7672: 7670: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7661: 7657: 7656: 7651: 7644: 7639: 7637: 7632: 7630: 7625: 7624: 7621: 7612: 7597: 7596: 7589: 7583: 7566: 7560: 7559:Owain Lawgoch 7554: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7531: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7498: 7496: 7492: 7491: 7484: 7479: 7477: 7474:, p. 205, at 7473: 7472: 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R. 7193: 7189: 7183: 7179: 7174: 7170: 7168:9781526745323 7164: 7160: 7159: 7153: 7149: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7097: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7062: 7057: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7041: 7034: 7031: 7027: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7009:Iolo Morganwg 7005: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6985:Herefordshire 6982: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6963: 6960: 6953: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6931: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6913: 6900: 6896: 6890: 6887: 6875: 6874:wrexham.ac.uk 6871: 6864: 6861: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6843: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6817: 6812: 6808: 6802: 6799: 6794: 6790: 6783: 6780: 6775: 6768: 6765: 6760: 6756: 6749: 6746: 6741: 6737: 6731: 6728: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6701: 6698: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6680: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6658: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6633: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6615: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6589: 6584: 6580: 6574: 6571: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6546: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6521: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6503: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6480: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6462: 6456: 6452: 6445: 6442: 6437: 6433: 6427: 6424: 6419: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6391: 6385: 6381: 6374: 6371: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6353: 6348: 6347: 6342: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6324:library.wales 6321: 6314: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6299: 6294: 6290: 6283: 6280: 6275: 6274: 6267: 6264: 6260: 6255: 6252: 6247: 6243: 6237: 6234: 6230: 6225: 6222: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6204: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6178: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6139: 6134: 6130: 6124: 6121: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6095: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6077: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6059: 6054: 6048: 6045: 6040: 6036: 6030: 6027: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5985: 5982: 5977: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5958: 5955: 5951: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5919: 5916: 5911: 5907: 5901: 5898: 5885: 5884: 5876: 5873: 5860: 5859: 5851: 5848: 5843: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5820: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5783: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5754: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5730:. p. 138 5729: 5725: 5719: 5716: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5695: 5692: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5668: 5665:, p. 13. 5664: 5659: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5644: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5627:, p. 12) 5626: 5620: 5617: 5612: 5608: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5594:Williams 2017 5590: 5587: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5558: 5554: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5527: 5520: 5517: 5505:. p. 393 5504: 5500: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5433: 5429: 5424: 5421: 5409: 5405: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5377:, p. 13. 5376: 5371: 5368: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5341: 5338: 5326:. 14 May 2011 5325: 5321: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5307: 5302: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5221: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5176: 5173: 5169: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5152: 5149: 5144: 5142:9781349239733 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5103: 5100: 5094: 5091: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5068: 5065: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5011: 5006: 5005:library.wales 5002: 4996: 4993: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4956: 4953:, p. 95. 4952: 4947: 4944: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4914: 4906: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4861: 4856: 4854:0-14-014581-8 4850: 4846: 4845:Penguin Books 4842: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4817: 4813: 4807: 4804: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4737: 4734:, p. 84. 4733: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4716: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4695: 4692:, p. 82. 4691: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4657: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4603: 4600: 4597:, p. 37. 4596: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4505:, p. 43. 4504: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4472: 4467: 4461: 4457: 4450: 4447: 4444:, p. 34. 4443: 4438: 4435: 4430: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4411: 4408: 4405:, p. 32. 4404: 4399: 4396: 4391: 4389:0-86138-001-0 4385: 4381: 4374: 4371: 4366: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4322:, p. 20. 4321: 4316: 4313: 4310:, p. 18. 4309: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4289: 4285: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4260: 4255: 4251: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4215: 4212: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4140: 4137: 4133: 4132:Connolly 2021 4128: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4044:, p. 14. 4043: 4038: 4035: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4010: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3953:Glyndŵr Award 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3918:Owain Lawgoch 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3882: 3878: 3877:Glyndŵr Award 3874: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3853:Dafydd Wigley 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3837:Aneurin Bevan 3834: 3833: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3818:Owain Glyndŵr 3815: 3811: 3808: 3805:until it was 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3785: 3784:East Indiaman 3781: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3755: 3751: 3748:In 1808, the 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3734:Owain Glyndwr 3733: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3720:runs through 3719: 3718:Glyndŵr's Way 3716: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3692: 3680: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3567:Tudor dynasty 3564: 3563: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3542: 3531: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3488: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3430: 3422: 3415: 3403: 3392:Modern legacy 3391: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3373:Y Mab Darogan 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3352:Welsh culture 3349: 3348:English crown 3341: 3332: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3287:Owain Lawgoch 3284: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3254:King Edward I 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3234:Bernard Burke 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3190: 3185: 3156: 3155:Owain Glyndŵr 3136: 3134: 3084: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3058: 3037: 3017: 3015: 3006: 3004: 2952: 2950: 2945: 2924: 2923: 2912: 2909: 2903: 2901: 2892: 2879: 2865: 2863: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2820: 2819: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2717: 2716: 2702: 2701: 2690: 2688: 2634: 2632: 2621: 2620: 2604: 2591: 2590: 2579: 2577: 2523: 2521: 2510: 2509: 2493: 2492: 2478: 2477: 2466: 2464: 2410: 2408: 2397: 2396: 2380: 2367: 2366: 2355: 2353: 2299: 2297: 2286: 2285: 2269: 2268: 2254: 2253: 2242: 2240: 2186: 2184: 2173: 2172: 2171:Owain Gwynedd 2156: 2153: 2139: 2138: 2127: 2125: 2071: 2069: 2058: 2057: 2041: 2040: 2026: 2025: 2014: 2012: 1958: 1956: 1945: 1944: 1943:Cynan ab Iago 1928: 1927: 1913: 1912: 1901: 1899: 1845: 1843: 1833: 1818: 1805: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1745:Golden Valley 1741: 1737: 1736:Herefordshire 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1465:William Blake 1461: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1438:– the family 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413:Herefordshire 1410: 1406: 1402: 1394:Disappearance 1393: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1376:Herefordshire 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1295: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229:Benedict XIII 1226: 1222: 1218: 1204: 1192: 1180: 1170: 1169:Pennal Letter 1162: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1153:Woodbury Hill 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137:Milford Haven 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1118:Isle of Wight 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074:Herefordshire 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1009: 1001: 997: 990: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 962:Tywysog Cymru 959: 953: 945: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 906: 901: 897: 892: 890: 886: 882: 879:and parts of 878: 874: 870: 866: 859: 854: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 793: 789: 785: 781: 776: 772: 768: 763: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 739:Rhys ap Tudur 736: 728: 723: 716: 714: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 660: 658: 656: 652: 643: 640: 630: 628: 624: 621: 616: 611: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 579: 574: 570: 566: 565:John of Gaunt 562: 558: 550: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 521:Inns of Court 518: 514: 509: 507: 506:King Edward I 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462: 457: 453: 449: 446: 442: 438: 433:Owain Glyndŵr 432: 426: 421: 414: 412: 410: 409: 404: 403: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 373:Welsh culture 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 256: 252: 251:Owain Glyndŵr 241: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 213: 210: 206: 203: 200: 198: 194: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 164: 162: 159: 158: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 130: 126: 118: 114: 111: 106: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 64: 59: 56: 55: 51: 45: 42:Owain Glyndŵr 40: 37: 33: 19: 18:Owain Glyndwr 8198:1410s deaths 8168: 8160: 8152: 8133: 8125: 8119: 8113: 8096: 8090: 8084: 8078: 8071: 8046:Nell Quickly 8028: 7992:Corporal Nym 7953: 7945: 7939: 7931: 7923: 7915: 7907: 7899: 7891: 7878: 7870: 7864: 7856: 7848: 7840: 7832: 7819: 7811: 7805: 7797: 7789: 7781: 7773: 7760: 7754: 7746: 7738: 7730: 7722: 7714: 7706: 7687: 7680: 7673: 7666: 7653: 7593: 7564: 7545: 7533: 7505: 7495:Google Books 7488: 7482: 7476:Google Books 7469: 7463: 7454: 7448:Google Books 7441: 7431: 7412:. Retrieved 7408:the original 7392: 7367: 7355: 7327: 7314: 7300: 7276: 7254: 7235: 7223:. Retrieved 7200: 7177: 7157: 7139: 7121: 7106: 7061:Coat of Arms 7056: 7048: 7047:In his book 7043: 7033: 7025: 7020: 7004: 6971: 6962: 6942: 6933: 6924: 6915: 6903:. Retrieved 6899:the original 6889: 6877:. Retrieved 6873: 6863: 6854: 6845: 6833:. Retrieved 6829:the original 6819: 6810: 6801: 6792: 6782: 6767: 6758: 6748: 6739: 6730: 6718:. Retrieved 6714:the original 6709: 6700: 6691: 6682: 6674:the original 6669: 6660: 6648:. Retrieved 6644: 6635: 6626: 6617: 6605:. Retrieved 6600: 6591: 6582: 6573: 6561:. Retrieved 6557: 6548: 6536:. Retrieved 6532: 6523: 6514: 6505: 6496: 6487: 6478: 6469: 6450: 6444: 6435: 6426: 6407: 6398: 6379: 6373: 6364: 6355: 6344: 6335: 6328:1810 edition 6327: 6323: 6313: 6301: 6292: 6282: 6272: 6266: 6254: 6245: 6236: 6224: 6215: 6206: 6194:. Retrieved 6190:the original 6180: 6171: 6162: 6154: 6150: 6141: 6132: 6123: 6111:. Retrieved 6107:nation.cymru 6106: 6097: 6088: 6079: 6070: 6061: 6047: 6038: 6029: 6020: 6011: 5991: 5984: 5964: 5957: 5945: 5918: 5909: 5900: 5888:. Retrieved 5882: 5875: 5863:. Retrieved 5857: 5850: 5831: 5822: 5812:16 September 5810:. Retrieved 5806: 5785: 5776: 5753: 5744: 5732:. Retrieved 5727: 5718: 5703: 5694: 5679: 5670: 5658: 5647: 5632: 5619: 5610: 5601: 5589: 5574: 5565: 5557:the original 5547: 5540:6 April 1875 5539: 5525: 5519: 5507:. Retrieved 5502: 5475:. Retrieved 5471: 5447: 5435: 5423: 5411:. Retrieved 5407: 5398: 5370: 5361: 5352: 5345:Bradley 1901 5340: 5328:. Retrieved 5323: 5290: 5269: 5260: 5205: 5199: 5187: 5175: 5163: 5151: 5124: 5114: 5102: 5093: 5079: 5067: 5058: 5049: 5040: 5031: 5022: 5013: 5004: 4995: 4983:. Retrieved 4979: 4970: 4958: 4946: 4934:. Retrieved 4930:the original 4925: 4916: 4899: 4887: 4875: 4863: 4840: 4837:Davies, John 4831: 4819:. Retrieved 4815: 4806: 4794:. Retrieved 4789: 4780: 4751: 4739: 4727: 4715: 4685: 4673: 4659: 4650: 4638: 4626: 4614: 4602: 4575: 4532: 4498: 4486: 4474: 4455: 4449: 4437: 4417: 4410: 4398: 4379: 4373: 4364: 4352: 4340: 4327: 4315: 4303: 4275:. Retrieved 4271: 4262: 4253: 4244: 4232: 4223: 4214: 4202:. Retrieved 4198: 4189: 4139: 4127: 4037: 4025:. Retrieved 4021: 4012: 4000:. Retrieved 3996: 3987: 3890:South Africa 3858:Gŵyl y Fflam 3817: 3813: 3803:British Rail 3759: 3640: 3635:(1941), and 3630: 3622: 3601: 3597: 3592:Previously, 3584: 3570: 3551: 3534: 3508: 3492: 3482:Matthew Rhys 3444:Fidel Castro 3345: 3317: 3232:genealogist 3197:genealogical 3194: 3154: 2943: 2920: 2834:Eleanor Goch 2833: 2816: 2803: 2730: 2713: 2698: 2617: 2602: 2587: 2506: 2489: 2474: 2393: 2378: 2363: 2282: 2265: 2250: 2169: 2150: 2135: 2054: 2037: 2022: 1941: 1924: 1909: 1776:royal houses 1773: 1753: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1674: 1650: 1647:Illegitimate 1637:Croft Castle 1621:Edward Lucas 1582: 1511: 1476: 1468: 1432:Jack of Kent 1429: 1397: 1388: 1348: 1334: 1314: 1310: 1299: 1280: 1269: 1253: 1214: 1130: 1047: 1019: 994:Rear of the 955: 913: 893: 862: 820: 797: 764: 759:Cadair Idris 743:Conwy Castle 732: 667:Welsh people 664: 647: 612: 576: 554: 513:David Hanmer 510: 478:royal houses 430: 406: 400: 392: 370: 347: 303:English Lord 296: 278:, who led a 267: 254: 250: 239: 238: 157:among others 155: 121:(1415-09-20) 47: 36: 7604: 1415 7573: 1415 7414:23 November 7396:. Y Lolfa. 7150:: Harrison. 7088:Llywelyn II 7038:literature. 5968:. Y Lolfa. 5950:Turvey 2010 5663:Turvey 2010 4936:28 December 4643:Morgan 1911 4296:Davies 1995 4182:Pierce 1959 4120:Panton 2011 3910:Powys Fadog 3822:Crewe Works 3793:In 1923, a 3777:slave ships 3765:Gunboat War 3726:North Wales 3594:George Owen 3577:Shakespeare 3459:During the 3448:Che Guevara 3368:King Arthur 3258:South Wales 3242:Thomas Tout 2700:Madog Crypl 2155:(Lord Rhys) 1802:(Rulers of 1732:Abergavenny 1695:Adam of Usk 1671:Family poem 1665:Radnorshire 1625:Castleshane 1601:South Wales 1548:(Alys), m. 1530:John Talbot 1382:leader Sir 1000:Machynlleth 966:Machynlleth 909:men-at-arms 869:Glyndyfrdwy 839:Rhys Gethin 747:North Wales 735:Good Friday 567:, again in 525:Westminster 466:Powys Fadog 445:Anglo-Welsh 385:King Arthur 366:Adam of Usk 358:Aberystwyth 335:Machynlleth 247: 1354 101: 1354 50:Glyndyfrdwy 8187:Categories 8051:Richard II 8022:Prince Hal 7987:Charles VI 7970:Characters 7928:(1979; TV) 7912:(1960; TV) 7861:(1979; TV) 7845:(1960; TV) 7816:(2012; TV) 7802:(1979; TV) 7786:(1960; TV) 7765:(2012; TV) 7762:Richard II 7743:(1979; TV) 7735:(1960; TV) 7727:(1960; TV) 7719:(1954; TV) 7707:Richard II 7668:Richard II 7342:Tout, T.F. 7225:26 October 7013:Robin Hood 6997:Kentchurch 6879:20 October 6825:"About us" 6720:29 January 6607:14 January 6417:0747233667 6389:1585675210 5841:0900455284 5535:087923637X 5440:Lloyd 1881 5428:Lloyd 1881 5391:Lloyd 1881 5274:Lloyd 1881 4843:. London: 4821:29 January 4796:29 January 4631:Lloyd 1881 4465:0715404725 4277:29 January 4204:17 January 4102:Burke 1876 3979:References 3973:Welsh Seal 3914:Deheubarth 3904:on a gold 3816:, renamed 3807:privatised 3754:fifth-rate 3750:Royal Navy 3606:Cymru Fydd 3560:Literature 3358:, such as 3221:Dafydd III 1817:Deheubarth 1663:in Powys ( 1627:estate in 1609:Meirionydd 1417:Monnington 1409:Kentchurch 1359:Dafydd Gam 1351:Shropshire 1141:west Wales 1098:privateers 1070:Shropshire 1042:See also: 950:See also: 936:Chancellor 885:Hywel Sele 599:Richard II 561:Richard II 490:Deheubarth 474:Ceredigion 311:penal laws 259:pronounced 7699:On screen 7515:0950-4125 7438:, London. 7371:. 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