Knowledge (XXG)

Owl's spiny rat

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Galewski, Thomas; Mauffrey, Jean-François; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2005). "Ecomorphological diversification among South American spiny rats (Rodentia; Echimyidae): a phylogenetic and chronological approach".
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Bezerra, Alexandra & Marinho-Filho, Jader & Carmignotto, Ana. (2011). A review of the distribution, morphology, and habit of the Owl’s Spiny Rat Carterodon sulcidens (Lund, 1841) (Rodentia: Echimyidae). Zoological studies. 50.
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Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Upham, Nathan S.; Emmons, Louise H.; Justy, Fabienne; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Loss, Ana Carolina; Orlando, Ludovic; Tilak, Marie-Ka; Patterson, Bruce D.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2017-03-01).
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Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Galewski, Thomas; Tilak, Marie-ka; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2013-03-01). "Diversification of South American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach".
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Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2015). "Evolution of Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera". In Vassallo, Aldo Ivan; Antenucci, Daniel (eds.).
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Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2012). "Diversification and biogeography of the Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)".
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Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Vilstrup, Julia T.; Raghavan, Maanasa; Der Sarkissian, Clio; Willerslev, Eske; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.; Orlando, Ludovic (2014-07-01).
3072: 3038: 2849: 1081: 2888: 232:. Owl's spiny rat has evolved characteristics such as a heightened ability to dig in open grasslands during times of environmental change. 3067: 2914: 2461: 2434: 2407: 2371: 1318: 1236: 2932: 2678: 2380: 1693: 1657: 1594: 1052:. Buenos Aires: SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research — Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los MamĂ­feros. pp. 63–120. 636:
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters. According to this phylogenetic tree, the
2893: 2425: 3031: 2416: 2389: 1666: 1648: 1639: 1552: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1426: 1245: 1074: 248:(hutias). In turn, this clade shares evolutionary affinities with some genera of spiny rats belonging to the subfamily 2927: 2810: 2084: 1630: 1612: 2945: 73: 2398: 1675: 1393: 1345: 1327: 1269: 2443: 2257: 3077: 3024: 2788: 2452: 1621: 1585: 1417: 152: 2686: 1684: 1561: 1519: 1312: 1067: 2750: 2314: 2043: 2020: 1929: 1603: 1495: 1336: 2815: 2239: 2966: 2193: 2061: 1906: 993:"Rodents of the Caribbean: origin and diversification of hutias unravelled by next-generation museomics" 175: 2052: 1988: 1970: 1947: 775:"Tooth morphology of Echimyidae (Rodentia, Caviomorpha): homology assessments, fossils, and evolution" 2836: 2797: 2561: 2552: 2266: 2116: 1717: 1435: 503: 3062: 2347: 2248: 2175: 2148: 2093: 1860: 1369: 1360: 1278: 1194: 38: 700: 2631: 2288: 2139: 1212: 973: 323: 308: 249: 192: 68: 2971: 2670: 2615: 2338: 2880: 2953: 2823: 2722: 2166: 2011: 1883: 1528: 1444: 1203: 1030: 1012: 965: 930: 895: 859: 851: 806: 755: 3008: 2958: 2802: 2981: 2647: 2230: 2157: 1938: 1778: 1769: 1020: 1004: 957: 922: 887: 841: 796: 786: 745: 695: 2906: 2202: 2184: 1287: 652: 220: 2592: 2584: 2484: 1979: 1741: 1150: 1144: 1025: 992: 830:"Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats" 53: 3051: 2901: 2703: 1708: 1098: 961: 791: 774: 750: 733: 686: 438: 297: 58: 977: 677: 2713: 2606: 1759: 531: 447: 2828: 2919: 2862: 2782: 2639: 2623: 2575: 2533: 1802: 1793: 1384: 1156: 1105: 926: 891: 477: 427: 245: 28: 2773: 3004: 2221: 1841: 1543: 1185: 1166: 1091: 461: 212: 135: 1016: 969: 855: 810: 759: 2661: 1817: 1576: 1510: 1175: 846: 829: 734:"Relationships among extant and fossil echimyids (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)" 637: 621: 549: 268: 85: 1034: 1008: 934: 899: 863: 2767: 2362: 1408: 1302: 1227: 1126: 105: 801: 2854: 2305: 1732: 1459: 1260: 646: 351: 2867: 2329: 1826: 1138: 1132: 1120: 368: 216: 125: 115: 95: 2744: 2542: 224: 2841: 2748: 1063: 16:
Species of mammal belonging to the spiny rat family of rodents
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Carvalho, Guilherme A. S.; Salles, Leandro O. (2004-12-01).
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Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution
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Candela, Adriana M.; Rasia, Luciano L. (2012-02-01).
2757: 2711: 2702: 2659: 2604: 2573: 2550: 2541: 2532: 2500: 2493: 2482: 2360: 2327: 2303: 2296: 2287: 2219: 2129: 2106: 2074: 2033: 2001: 1960: 1919: 1896: 1873: 1850: 1839: 1815: 1791: 1767: 1758: 1730: 1706: 1574: 1541: 1508: 1457: 1406: 1382: 1358: 1300: 1258: 1225: 1183: 1174: 1165: 255:Analyses of craniodental characters proposed that 656:constitute a polyphyletic assemblage (red bar). 3032: 1075: 701:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3921A14895982.en 8: 822: 820: 3039: 3025: 2745: 2708: 2547: 2538: 2497: 2490: 2300: 2293: 1847: 1764: 1180: 1171: 1082: 1068: 1060: 47: 20: 1024: 845: 800: 790: 779:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 749: 738:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 699: 282:with Capromyidae and Euryzygomatomyinae. 271:of this assemblage of fossorial genera. 668: 277:Cladogram showing the relationship of 267:. However, molecular data suggest the 915:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 880:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 3058:IUCN Red List data deficient species 3000: 2998: 211:) is a rodent species in the family 687:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 521: 494: 468: 433: 404: 341: 314: 304: 292: 3011:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1658:Blacked-spined Atlantic tree-rat ( 244:is the sister group to the family 14: 2435:Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat ( 2372:White-spined Atlantic spiny rat ( 1319:Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat ( 1237:Colombian soft-furred spiny rat ( 3073:Taxa named by Peter Wilhelm Lund 2381:Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat ( 1694:Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat ( 1595:Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat ( 962:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00572.x 792:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00762.x 751:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00150.x 72: 2679:Isla De La Juventud tree hutia 2462:Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat ( 2417:Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat ( 1667:Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat ( 1649:Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat ( 1640:Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat ( 834:Molecular Biology and Evolution 2408:Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat ( 1553:Bare-tailed armored tree-rat ( 1487:Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat ( 1478:Woolly-headed spiny tree-rat ( 1427:Long-tailed armored tree-rat ( 1246:Rufous soft-furred spiny rat ( 1: 2426:Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat ( 2399:Gracile Atlantic spiny rat ( 2390:Elias's Atlantic spiny rat ( 1676:Southern Atlantic tree-rat ( 1418:Red-nosed armored tree-rat ( 1394:Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat ( 1346:Sinnamary brush-tailed rat ( 1328:Rio Negro brush-tailed rat ( 1270:White-faced spiny tree-rat ( 2444:Spiked Atlantic spiny rat ( 1469:Ferreira's spiny tree-rat ( 1445:Peruvian armored tree-rat ( 927:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.020 892:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.015 287: 3094: 2997: 2453:Hairy Atlantic spiny rat ( 1631:Lund's Atlantic tree-rat ( 1622:Pallid Atlantic tree-rat ( 1613:Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat ( 1586:Golden Atlantic tree-rat ( 3068:Mammals described in 1841 1685:Giant Atlantic tree-rat ( 1562:Speckled spiny tree-rat ( 1520:White-tailed olalla rat ( 1288:Vieira's spiny tree-rat ( 1115: 1090:Extant species of family 545: 527: 519: 500: 492: 473: 466: 443: 431: 409: 402: 365: 347: 339: 320: 312: 302: 181: 174: 69:Scientific classification 67: 45: 36: 23: 2687:Prehensile-tailed hutia 2315:Broad-headed spiny rat ( 2044:Short-tailed spiny rat ( 1604:Drab Atlantic tree-rat ( 1337:Plain brush-tailed rat ( 2194:Gray-footed spiny rat ( 2085:O'Connell's spiny rat ( 2062:Long-tailed spiny rat ( 1907:Stiff-spine spiny rat ( 1718:Red-crested tree-rat ( 1436:Dark armored tree-rat ( 259:may be associated with 1009:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0266 2967:Paleobiology Database 2258:Sao Lourenço punarĂ© ( 2176:Magdalena spiny rat ( 2021:Roberto's spiny rat ( 1930:Gardner's spiny rat ( 1861:Colombian spiny rat ( 1496:Pará spiny tree-rat ( 1370:Atlantic bamboo rat ( 1279:Dark spiny tree-rat ( 1195:Bolivian bamboo rat ( 847:10.1093/molbev/msw261 327:(Atlantic spiny rats) 2803:Carterodon_sulcidens 2789:Carterodon sulcidens 2759:Carterodon sulcidens 2140:Trinidad spiny rat ( 2053:Cuvier's spiny rat ( 1989:Steere's spiny rat ( 1971:Goeldi's spiny rat ( 1948:Patton's spiny rat ( 1213:Montane bamboo rat ( 694:: e.T3921A14895982. 680:Carterodon sulcidens 208:Carterodon sulcidens 185:Carterodon sulcidens 2632:Black-tailed hutia 2267:Paraguayan punarĂ© ( 2167:Guyanan spiny rat ( 2117:Simon's spiny rat ( 2012:Guyenne spiny rat ( 1884:Pacific spiny rat ( 1529:Greedy olalla rat ( 1204:Amazon bamboo rat ( 676:Lacher, T. (2016). 507:(Desmarest's hutia) 39:Conservation status 2723:Hispaniolan hutia 2650:(M. sanfelipensis) 2618:(M. angelcabrerai) 2562:Desmarest's hutia 2348:Fischer's guiara ( 2289:Euryzygomatomyinae 2249:Highlands punarĂ© ( 2158:Guaira spiny rat ( 2149:Boyacá spiny rat ( 2094:Tome's spiny rat ( 1939:Kulina spiny rat ( 1779:Painted tree-rat ( 1642:P. mantiqueirensis 309:Euryzygomatomyinae 250:Euryzygomatomyinae 3020: 3019: 2992: 2991: 2954:Open Tree of Life 2751:Taxon identifiers 2742: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2698: 2697: 2681:(M. meridionalis) 2648:San Felipe hutia 2528: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2512:Owl's spiny rat ( 2478: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2339:Brandt's guiara ( 2283: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2240:Foster's punarĂ© ( 2215: 2214: 2203:Sucre spiny rat ( 2185:Minca spiny rat ( 1982:P. quadruplicatus 1754: 1753: 1348:I. sinnamariensis 1313:I. barbarabrownae 1109: 1102: 1095: 950:Zoologica Scripta 660: 659: 631: 630: 615: 614: 606: 605: 597: 596: 588: 587: 579: 578: 570: 569: 561: 560: 416:(Owl's spiny rat) 391: 390: 382: 381: 200: 199: 167:C. sulcidens 156: 62: 3085: 3041: 3034: 3027: 2999: 2985: 2984: 2975: 2974: 2962: 2961: 2949: 2948: 2936: 2935: 2923: 2922: 2910: 2909: 2897: 2896: 2884: 2883: 2871: 2870: 2858: 2857: 2845: 2844: 2832: 2831: 2819: 2818: 2806: 2805: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2746: 2709: 2689:(M. prehensilis) 2671:Garrido's hutia 2616:Cabrera's hutia 2548: 2539: 2498: 2491: 2301: 2294: 2064:P. longicaudatus 1980:Napo spiny rat ( 1848: 1765: 1742:Giant tree-rat ( 1181: 1172: 1107: 1100: 1093: 1084: 1077: 1070: 1061: 1054: 1053: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1028: 988: 982: 981: 945: 939: 938: 910: 904: 903: 874: 868: 867: 849: 824: 815: 814: 804: 794: 770: 764: 763: 753: 729: 723: 719: 713: 712: 710: 708: 703: 673: 522: 495: 469: 434: 405: 342: 315: 305: 293: 288: 274: 273: 187: 151: 77: 76: 56: 51: 50: 27:Temporal range: 21: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3078:Spiny rat stubs 3048: 3047: 3046: 3045: 2995: 2993: 2988: 2980: 2978: 2970: 2965: 2957: 2952: 2944: 2939: 2931: 2926: 2918: 2913: 2905: 2900: 2892: 2887: 2879: 2874: 2866: 2861: 2853: 2848: 2840: 2835: 2827: 2822: 2814: 2809: 2801: 2796: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2753: 2743: 2730: 2694: 2655: 2600: 2593:Bahamian hutia 2585:Jamaican coney 2569: 2520: 2470: 2356: 2330:Euryzygomatomys 2323: 2275: 2231:Common punarĂ© ( 2211: 2169:P. hoplomyoides 2125: 2102: 2096:P. semispinosus 2070: 2029: 1997: 1956: 1915: 1892: 1869: 1835: 1811: 1787: 1750: 1726: 1720:S. rufodorsalis 1702: 1597:P. brasiliensis 1570: 1564:P. semivillosus 1537: 1504: 1453: 1420:M. didelphoides 1402: 1378: 1354: 1296: 1254: 1221: 1161: 1111: 1088: 1058: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1003:(7): 20140266. 997:Biology Letters 990: 989: 985: 947: 946: 942: 912: 911: 907: 876: 875: 871: 826: 825: 818: 772: 771: 767: 731: 730: 726: 720: 716: 706: 704: 675: 674: 670: 665: 653:Euryzygomatomys 627: 626: 623: 616: 607: 598: 589: 580: 571: 562: 392: 383: 370:Euryzygomatomys 281: 265:Euryzygomatomys 238: 203:Owl's spiny rat 196: 189: 183: 170: 150: 71: 63: 52: 48: 41: 32: 25: 24:Owl's spiny rat 17: 12: 11: 5: 3091: 3089: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3021: 3018: 3017: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2976: 2963: 2950: 2937: 2924: 2911: 2898: 2885: 2872: 2859: 2846: 2833: 2820: 2807: 2794: 2779: 2763: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2719: 2717: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2684: 2676: 2667: 2665: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2645: 2637: 2634:(M. melanurus) 2629: 2621: 2612: 2610: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2595:(G. ingrahami) 2590: 2581: 2579: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2564:(C. pilorides) 2558: 2556: 2545: 2536: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2495: 2488: 2485:Incertae sedis 2480: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2432: 2423: 2419:T. mirapitanga 2414: 2405: 2396: 2387: 2378: 2368: 2366: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2354: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2298: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2264: 2255: 2246: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2200: 2191: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2155: 2151:P. chrysaeolus 2146: 2136: 2134: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2068: 2059: 2050: 2040: 2038: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2018: 2014:P. guyannensis 2008: 2006: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1986: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1913: 1909:P. echinothrix 1903: 1901: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1845: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1775: 1773: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1660:P. nigrispinus 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1588:P. blainvillii 1582: 1580: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1559: 1549: 1547: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1535: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1493: 1484: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1442: 1433: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1325: 1316: 1308: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1285: 1276: 1266: 1264: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1243: 1233: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1210: 1201: 1197:D. boliviensis 1191: 1189: 1178: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1151:Hystricognathi 1147: 1145:Hystricomorpha 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1099:Myocastoridae 1089: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1064: 1056: 1055: 1040: 983: 956:(2): 117–134. 940: 921:(2): 417–429. 905: 886:(3): 601–615. 869: 840:(3): 613–633. 816: 785:(2): 451–480. 765: 744:(4): 445–477. 724: 714: 667: 666: 664: 661: 658: 657: 633: 632: 629: 628: 620: 619: 617: 613: 612: 609: 608: 604: 603: 600: 599: 595: 594: 591: 590: 586: 585: 582: 581: 577: 576: 573: 572: 568: 567: 564: 563: 559: 558: 555: 554: 544: 541: 540: 537: 536: 526: 520: 518: 515: 514: 511: 510: 499: 493: 491: 487: 486: 483: 482: 472: 467: 465: 457: 456: 453: 452: 442: 432: 430: 424: 423: 420: 419: 408: 403: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 389: 388: 385: 384: 380: 379: 376: 375: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 346: 340: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 319: 313: 311: 303: 301: 291: 284: 283: 237: 234: 198: 197: 190: 179: 178: 172: 171: 164: 162: 158: 157: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 65: 64: 54:Data Deficient 46: 43: 42: 37: 34: 33: 26: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3090: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3042: 3037: 3035: 3030: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3007:article is a 3006: 3001: 2996: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2704:Plagiodontini 2701: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2673:(M. garridoi) 2669: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2517: 2515: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2486: 2481: 2467: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2383:T. dimidiatus 2379: 2377: 2375: 2374:T. albispinus 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2353: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2272: 2270: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2260:T. laurentius 2256: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2238: 2236: 2234: 2233:T. apereoides 2229: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2208: 2206: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2178:P. magdalenae 2174: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2142:P. trinitatus 2138: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2078: 2073: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2046:P. brevicauda 2042: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2036:longicaudatus 2032: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2000: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1863:P. canicollis 1859: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1808: 1806: 1803:Armored rat ( 1801: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1745: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1723: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1710: 1709:Santamartamys 1705: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1534: 1532: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1361:Kannabateomys 1357: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1206:D. dactylinus 1202: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1096: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 987: 984: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 944: 941: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 909: 906: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 873: 870: 865: 861: 857: 853: 848: 843: 839: 835: 831: 823: 821: 817: 812: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 769: 766: 761: 757: 752: 747: 743: 739: 735: 728: 725: 718: 715: 702: 697: 693: 689: 688: 683: 681: 672: 669: 662: 655: 654: 649: 648: 643: 639: 635: 634: 625: 618: 611: 610: 602: 601: 593: 592: 584: 583: 575: 574: 566: 565: 557: 556: 553: 552: 551: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 533: 524: 523: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 506: 497: 496: 489: 488: 485: 484: 481: 480: 479: 471: 470: 464:   463: 459: 458: 455: 454: 451: 450: 449: 441:   440: 439:Plagiodontini 436: 435: 429: 426: 425: 422: 421: 418: 417: 415: 407: 406: 400: 399: 396: 395: 387: 386: 378: 377: 374: 373: 371: 363: 362: 359: 358: 355: 354: 353: 344: 343: 337: 336: 333: 332: 329: 328: 326: 317: 316: 310: 307: 306: 300:   299: 298:Octodontoidea 295: 294: 290: 289: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 235: 233: 231: 230: 226: 222: 219:. It is the 218: 214: 210: 209: 204: 194: 188: 186: 180: 177: 176:Binomial name 173: 169: 168: 163: 160: 159: 154: 149: 148: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 100: 97: 94: 91: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 75: 70: 66: 60: 55: 44: 40: 35: 30: 22: 19: 3013:expanding it 3002: 2994: 2758: 2724: 2714:Plagiodontia 2712: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2660: 2649: 2641: 2640:Dwarf hutia 2633: 2626:(M. auritus) 2625: 2624:Eared hutia 2617: 2607:Mesocapromys 2605: 2594: 2587:(G. brownii) 2586: 2574: 2563: 2551: 2514:C. sulcidens 2513: 2511: 2502: 2501: 2483: 2464:T. yonenagae 2463: 2454: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2401:T. gratiosus 2400: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2361: 2349: 2340: 2328: 2316: 2304: 2269:T. pachyurus 2268: 2259: 2250: 2241: 2232: 2220: 2204: 2195: 2186: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2141: 2131: 2118: 2108: 2095: 2087:P. oconnelli 2086: 2077:semispinosus 2076: 2063: 2054: 2045: 2035: 2022: 2013: 2003: 1990: 1981: 1972: 1962: 1949: 1940: 1931: 1921: 1908: 1898: 1886:P. decumanus 1885: 1875: 1862: 1852: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1804: 1792: 1780: 1768: 1760:Myocastorini 1743: 1731: 1719: 1707: 1695: 1686: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1614: 1606:P. dasythrix 1605: 1596: 1587: 1575: 1563: 1554: 1542: 1530: 1522:O. albicauda 1521: 1509: 1497: 1488: 1479: 1470: 1458: 1447:M. rhipidura 1446: 1437: 1428: 1419: 1407: 1395: 1383: 1372:K. amblyonyx 1371: 1359: 1347: 1338: 1330:I. negrensis 1329: 1321:I. bistriata 1320: 1311: 1301: 1289: 1280: 1272:E. chrysurus 1271: 1259: 1247: 1238: 1226: 1214: 1205: 1196: 1184: 1149:Infraorder: 1106:Capromyidae 1097:, including 1094:(Spiny rats) 1049: 1043: 1000: 996: 986: 953: 949: 943: 918: 914: 908: 883: 879: 872: 837: 833: 802:11336/189033 782: 778: 768: 741: 737: 727: 717: 705:. Retrieved 691: 685: 679: 671: 651: 645: 641: 548: 546: 532:Mesocapromys 530: 528: 504: 501: 476: 474: 460:   448:Plagiodontia 446: 444: 437:   413: 412: 410: 369: 366: 350: 348: 324: 321: 296:   278: 264: 260: 256: 254: 241: 239: 228: 227: 221:only species 207: 206: 202: 201: 184: 182: 166: 165: 146: 145: 18: 2863:iNaturalist 2783:Wikispecies 2725:(P. aedium) 2576:Geocapromys 2534:Capromyinae 2437:T. myosuros 2410:T. iheringi 2350:E. spinosus 2317:C. laticeps 2196:P. poliopus 2004:guyannensis 1932:P. gardneri 1899:echinothrix 1805:H. gymnurus 1770:Callistomys 1696:P. unicolor 1555:P. occasius 1498:M. stimulax 1489:M. occultus 1480:M. leniceps 1471:M. hispidus 1385:Lonchothrix 1281:E. saturnus 1239:D. caniceps 1215:D. peruanus 1157:Caviomorpha 1155:Parvorder: 1092:Echimyidae 707:11 November 478:Geocapromys 428:Capromyidae 246:Capromyidae 29:Pleistocene 3063:Echimyidae 3052:Categories 3005:Echimyidae 2642:(M. nanus) 2543:Capromyini 2503:Carterodon 2455:T. setosus 2446:T. paratus 2428:T. moojeni 2251:T. inermis 2242:T. fosteri 2222:Thrichomys 2160:P. guairae 2132:trinitatus 2119:P. simonsi 2055:P. cuvieri 2023:P. roberti 1991:P. steerei 1973:P. goeldii 1950:P. pattoni 1941:P. kulinae 1853:canicollis 1842:Proechimys 1744:T. grandis 1687:P. thomasi 1678:P. sulinus 1669:P. pattoni 1624:P. lamarum 1544:Pattonomys 1438:M. obscura 1429:M. macrura 1396:L. emiliae 1339:I. pagurus 1290:E. vieirai 1248:D. labilis 1186:Dactylomys 1167:Echimyinae 1143:Suborder: 663:References 642:Carterodon 462:Capromyini 414:Carterodon 279:Carterodon 257:Carterodon 242:Carterodon 240:The genus 229:Carterodon 213:Echimyidae 153:Waterhouse 147:Carterodon 136:Echimyidae 2662:Mysateles 2392:T. eliasi 2341:E. guiara 2205:P. urichi 2187:P. mincae 1876:decumanus 1829:M. coypus 1818:Myocastor 1781:C. pictus 1651:P. medius 1577:Phyllomys 1511:Olallamys 1176:Echimyini 1119:Kingdom: 1017:1744-9561 970:1463-6409 856:0737-4038 811:0024-4082 760:0024-4082 638:fossorial 622:Fossorial 550:Mysateles 372:(guiaras) 269:polyphyly 236:Phylogeny 215:found in 161:Species: 92:Kingdom: 86:Eukaryota 31:to Recent 2933:13400462 2881:10602096 2774:Q1768725 2768:Wikidata 2553:Capromys 2363:Trinomys 1922:gardneri 1827:Nutria ( 1794:Hoplomys 1633:P. lundi 1615:P. kerri 1409:Makalata 1303:Isothrix 1228:Diplomys 1139:Rodentia 1133:Mammalia 1127:Chordata 1125:Phylum: 1121:Animalia 1108:(Hutias) 1101:(Coypus) 1035:25115033 978:83639441 935:22327013 900:15683932 864:28025278 722:566-576. 505:Capromys 325:Trinomys 132:Family: 126:Rodentia 116:Mammalia 106:Chordata 102:Phylum: 96:Animalia 82:Domain: 59:IUCN 3.1 2959:3611107 2946:1567513 2920:1001395 2855:2439735 2306:Clyomys 2109:simonsi 1963:goeldii 1733:Toromys 1531:O. edax 1460:Mesomys 1261:Echimys 1137:Order: 1131:Class: 1026:4126619 647:Clyomys 640:genera 547:  529:  502:  475:  445:  411:  367:  352:Clyomys 349:  322:  261:Clyomys 223:in the 195:, 1838) 142:Genus: 122:Order: 112:Class: 57: ( 2982:106578 2979:uBio: 2972:423319 2894:584817 2842:326960 2816:671894 2130:group 2107:group 2075:group 2034:group 2002:group 1961:group 1920:group 1897:group 1874:group 1851:group 1033:  1023:  1015:  976:  968:  933:  898:  862:  854:  809:  758:  650:, and 624:genera 217:Brazil 155:, 1848 3003:This 2876:IRMNG 2868:44009 974:S2CID 225:genus 3009:stub 2941:NCBI 2907:3921 2902:IUCN 2889:ITIS 2850:GBIF 2829:RH3W 2811:BOLD 1104:and 1031:PMID 1013:ISSN 966:ISSN 931:PMID 896:PMID 860:PMID 852:ISSN 807:ISSN 756:ISSN 709:2021 692:2016 263:and 193:Lund 2928:MSW 2915:MDD 2837:EoL 2824:CoL 2798:ADW 1021:PMC 1005:doi 958:doi 923:doi 888:doi 842:doi 797:hdl 787:doi 783:164 746:doi 742:142 696:doi 3054:: 2969:: 2956:: 2943:: 2930:: 2917:: 2904:: 2891:: 2878:: 2865:: 2852:: 2839:: 2826:: 2813:: 2800:: 2785:: 2770:: 1029:. 1019:. 1011:. 1001:10 999:. 995:. 972:. 964:. 954:42 952:. 929:. 919:63 917:. 894:. 884:34 882:. 858:. 850:. 838:34 836:. 832:. 819:^ 805:. 795:. 781:. 777:. 754:. 740:. 736:. 690:. 684:. 644:, 252:. 3040:e 3033:t 3026:v 3015:. 2516:) 2494:— 2466:) 2457:) 2448:) 2439:) 2430:) 2421:) 2412:) 2403:) 2394:) 2385:) 2376:) 2352:) 2343:) 2319:) 2297:— 2271:) 2262:) 2253:) 2244:) 2235:) 2207:) 2198:) 2189:) 2180:) 2171:) 2162:) 2153:) 2144:) 2121:) 2098:) 2089:) 2066:) 2057:) 2048:) 2025:) 2016:) 1993:) 1984:) 1975:) 1952:) 1943:) 1934:) 1911:) 1888:) 1865:) 1831:) 1807:) 1783:) 1746:) 1722:) 1698:) 1689:) 1680:) 1671:) 1662:) 1653:) 1644:) 1635:) 1626:) 1617:) 1608:) 1599:) 1590:) 1566:) 1557:) 1533:) 1524:) 1500:) 1491:) 1482:) 1473:) 1449:) 1440:) 1431:) 1422:) 1398:) 1374:) 1350:) 1341:) 1332:) 1323:) 1292:) 1283:) 1274:) 1250:) 1241:) 1217:) 1208:) 1199:) 1083:e 1076:t 1069:v 1037:. 1007:: 980:. 960:: 937:. 925:: 902:. 890:: 866:. 844:: 813:. 799:: 789:: 762:. 748:: 711:. 698:: 682:" 678:" 205:( 191:( 61:)

Index

Pleistocene
Conservation status
Data Deficient
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Carterodon
Waterhouse
Binomial name
Lund
Echimyidae
Brazil
only species
genus
Capromyidae
Euryzygomatomyinae
polyphyly
Octodontoidea
Euryzygomatomyinae
Trinomys (Atlantic spiny rats)
Clyomys
Euryzygomatomys (guiaras)
Carterodon (Owl's spiny rat)
Capromyidae

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