44:
863:
699:
57:
711:
761:
920:, and is difficult to control or eradicate, since a new plant can regenerate from rhizome fragments and is a problem in pastures where beef and dairy cattle graze, as usually they will not eat it, thus enabling it to spread; cows who do eat it produce milk with an undesirable flavor. It has been shown to carry several crop diseases.
843:. A mature plant can produce up to 26,000 seeds that are spread by animals, vehicles, water and contaminated agricultural produce, and some seeds remain viable for up to nearly forty years. It is not palatable to cattle and reduces the amount of quality pasture available for grazing. In native landscapes such as the
1031:. It thrives in a wide range of conditions but prefers a sunny or part-sun location of average soil that is damp (like many in the daisy family). The plant does well in raised and mulched garden beds that retain moisture and prevent weeds. It is a
830:
in more than forty countries. It grows in temperate regions where average annual rainfall exceeds 750 mm (30 in), and often where soils are heavy and damp. It is often a weed of degraded pastures and roadsides.
505:. These leaves have up to 15 teeth, or lobes or both on the edges. The leaves decrease in size up the stem, the upper leaves up to 7.5 cm (3 in) long, lack a petiole and are deeply toothed.
1778:
A Modern Herbal: The
Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs, & Trees with All Their Modern Scientific Uses, Volume 1
1803:
2243:
1414:
743:. It is also known by the common names ox-eye daisy, dog daisy, field daisy, Marguerite, moon daisy, moon-penny, poor-land penny, poverty daisy and white daisy.
2455:
2318:
2597:
943:
in the far southeast of the state, and there are significant populations in the
Kosciuszko National Park where it has invaded subalpine grassland, snowgum (
1621:
1310:
1427:
The folklore of this species is abundant and well known: young men and women pluck the leaves of a daisy to find out the truth about their love affairs
850:
This plant was top-ranked for pollen production per floral unit sampled at the level of the entire capitulum, with a value of 15.9 ± 2 μL, in a
2181:
2269:
2194:
1872:
1750:
2416:
2341:
2108:
1216:
2592:
2587:
1934:
1168:
768:
2103:
710:
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1469:
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2230:
2572:
2562:
2491:
2274:
2052:
43:
2305:
2506:
56:
2442:
2256:
2034:
932:
698:
1875:[Nationalplants and -animals] (in Danish). Naturstyrelsen, Danish Ministry of the Environment. Archived from
1245:
2496:
2429:
1905:
1336:
606:
2323:
1087:. Over time oxeye daisy has become more popular as it is native to Denmark, in contrast to the marguerite daisy.
847:
in
Australia, dense infestation can exclude native plants, causing soil erosion and loss of soil organic matter.
2434:
984:(1931) states that "The taste of the dried herb is bitter and tingling, and the odour faintly resembles that of
2557:
2346:
1995:
1113:
1097:
940:
844:
819:
2168:
1035:
and therefore requires more or less a continuous water supply. The heads of faded and old blooms are often
2173:
2147:
2142:
2072:
1957:
867:
2552:
2199:
1036:
945:
736:
189:
173:
2082:
1665:
2160:
1876:
949:) woodland and wetlands. In Victoria it is a prohibited species and must be eradicated or controlled.
2333:
2116:
1758:
1588:
1537:
928:
661:
550: in) long surrounding the yellow disc florets. Below the head is an involucre of glabrous green
862:
2390:
1389:
1332:
1275:
1139:
936:
886:
811:
2395:
2297:
2524:
2155:
1854:
1052:
1028:
882:
197:
51:
2516:
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2248:
1206:
2367:
2090:
1911:
1846:
1782:
1776:
1565:
1415:"Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Linné. ― Chrysanthème leucanthème. ― Marguerite. ― (Ox-eye daisy)"
1212:
787:
2372:
1838:
1555:
1545:
1064:
1024:
827:
716:
502:
476:
2222:
1698:
1526:"Food for Pollinators: Quantifying the Nectar and Pollen Resources of Urban Flower Meadows"
2354:
1901:
1105:
1005:
985:
924:
803:
631:
599:
487:
in the lower parts. The largest leaves are at the base of the plant and are 4–15 cm (
473:
438:
430:
94:
2006:
1541:
2408:
2403:
1685:
Introducing the
Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies
1560:
1525:
851:
81:
2460:
1601:
1362:
760:
2546:
1942:
1842:
1444:
1080:
894:
823:
748:
450:
1804:"These Settler Farmers Are All About Peace and Love – Just Don't Mention Land Theft"
574:
inch) long with brownish edges. Flowering occurs from May to
October. The seed-like
479:
that grows to a height of 80 centimetres (31 inches) and has a creeping underground
2529:
2095:
1925:
1858:
1643:
1039:
to promote further blooming and to maintain the appearance of the plant. There are
997:
910:
791:
513:
150:
2382:
2026:
1208:
National
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Wildflowers: Western Region
483:. The lower parts of the stem are hairy, sometimes densely hairy but more or less
2447:
2039:
1724:
1550:
2483:
2310:
2292:
2284:
2207:
1989:
1772:
977:
902:
878:
458:
2016:
1072:
1009:
799:
527:
509:
140:
1313:. New South Wales Government Office of Environment and Heritage. 29 June 2018
2129:
1498:
1032:
898:
815:
795:
484:
454:
130:
2261:
1980:
1850:
1569:
17:
2473:
526:–3 in) wide. Each head has between fifteen and forty white "petals" (
2468:
2062:
1974:
1040:
967:
120:
107:
2359:
2186:
1084:
906:
840:
818:
and open-canopy forests, and in disturbed areas. The species is widely
807:
480:
2212:
2047:
1001:
890:
783:
779:
772:
575:
442:
1951:
1276:"A taxonomic treatment of tribe Anthemidae (Asteracea) in Australia"
1004:, where the flowers are picked and dried and traditionally used by
2235:
2134:
971:
861:
759:
551:
68:
917:
598: in) long and have ten "ribs" along their edges but lack a
446:
2121:
1955:
437:, "common marguerite") and other common names, is a widespread
963:
508:
The plant bears up to three "flowers" like those of a typical
501:–6 in) long, about 5 cm (2 in) wide and have a
1731:. New South Wales Government Department of Primary Industries
1063:
Since 1987 the daisy, specifically either oxeye daisy or the
1043:, such as 'May Queen', that begin blooming in early spring.
1023:
is widely cultivated and available as a perennial flowering
1666:"UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for LEUCANTHEMUM vulgare"
1583:
T. Dickinson; D. Metsger; J. Bull; R. Dickinson (2004).
923:
This species has been declared an environmental weed in
1394:. Vol. 2. Paris: l'Imprimerie Royale. p. 137
839:
The species spreads by seeds and by shallow, creeping
1608:. Invasive.org (2010-05-04). Retrieved on 2015-07-08.
1140:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species"
1964:
615:) which has larger flower heads (5–12 cm or 2–
746:The species was formerly described as part of the
665:is also similar, usually with rays 2–3 cm (
1051:Allergies to daisies do occur, usually causing
1624:. Massey University; University of New Zealand
1912:Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation
1705:. University of Georgia: Invasive plant atlas
1439:
1437:
1435:
8:
1524:Hicks, DM; Ouvrard, P; Baldock, KCR (2016).
635:) which has smaller heads (1.5–3 cm or
1269:
1267:
877:is one of the most widespread weeds in the
1952:
1476:. State of Victoria (Agriculture Victoria)
1252:. Queensland Government Weeds of Australia
629: in wide) and to stinking chamomile (
42:
31:
1585:ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario
1559:
1549:
605:Ox-eye daisy is similar to shasta daisy (
1938:(oxe-eye daisy) – U.C. Cal.Photo gallery
735:was first formally described in 1778 by
1493:
1491:
1126:
694:
212:
1464:
1462:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
822:in many parts of the world, including
1616:
1614:
1505:. Washington State Weed Control Board
1305:
1303:
1301:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1134:
1132:
1130:
7:
2497:f53fe9e2-63f8-440d-9e3b-58dd52e3a8f4
2334:6015fded-05fa-42af-9568-7e8b2b8a1ab2
1781:. Courier Corporation. p. 248.
1211:(rev ed.). Knopf. p. 383.
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
913:and modifying existing communities.
2598:Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
1831:Australasian Journal of Dermatology
1413:Frère Marie-Victorin (2001-10-23).
931:. In New South Wales it grows from
909:it forms dense colonies displacing
866:Infestation in native pasture near
739:, who published the description in
325:(Sennen & Pau) Sennen & Pau
2435:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30296198-2
25:
1843:10.1046/j.1440-0960.1999.00341.x
1687:. Glacier Park, Inc. p. 22.
1343:. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria
1027:for gardens and designed meadow
709:
697:
55:
1388:Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (1778).
1205:Spellenberg, Richard (2001) .
1:
1175:. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney
970:and used in a similar way to
826:, and is considered to be an
449:, and an introduced plant to
445:and the temperate regions of
1551:10.1371/journal.pone.0158117
2593:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2588:National symbols of Denmark
1947:photographs and information
1825:Lynette A. Gordon (1999). "
1008:to make a local variety of
916:The plant commonly invades
2614:
1907:Wild Flowers Worth Knowing
1447:Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
1391:Flore françoise (Volume 2)
802:, growing in a variety of
765:Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
314:Leucanthemum ageratifolium
265:Chrysanthemum leucanthemum
27:Species of flowering plant
1873:"Nationalplanter og -dyr"
1683:Reiner, Ralph E. (1969).
1274:Thompson, Ian R. (2007).
854:study of meadow flowers.
778:The species is native to
338:Leucanthemum leucanthemum
257:Chrysanthemum lanceolatum
249:Chrysanthemum lanceolatum
203:
196:
179:
172:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
2583:Plants described in 1753
2568:Inflorescence vegetables
1114:Buphthalmum salicifolium
1098:Argyranthemum frutescens
1069:Argyranthemum frutescens
996:Oxeye grows wild in the
845:Kosciuszko National Park
756:Distribution and habitat
413:, commonly known as the
330:Leucanthemum lanceolatum
241:Chrysanthemum ircutianum
224:Chamaemelum leucanthemum
2578:Garden plants of Europe
1606:(Asterales: Asteraceae)
1417:. florelaurentienne.com
363:Matricaria leucanthemum
355:Matricaria leucanthemum
298:Chrysanthemum sylvestre
871:
858:As an invasive species
775:
512:. Each is a "head" or
434:
395:Tanacetum leucanthemum
387:Pyrethrum leucanthemum
290:Chrysanthemum pratense
273:Chrysanthemum montanum
232:Chrysanthemum dentatum
2573:Garden plants of Asia
2563:Flora of Central Asia
1926:USDA Plants Profile:
1827:Compositae dermatitis
1117:– yellow ox-eye daisy
946:Eucalyptus pauciflora
865:
763:
737:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
704:Plant after flowering
689: in) in length.
306:Chrysanthemum vulgare
282:Chrysanthemum praecox
2396:Leucanthemum vulgare
2383:Leucanthemum_vulgare
2161:Leucanthemum vulgare
2109:Leucanthemum_vulgare
2083:leucanthemum-vulgare
2053:leucanthemum-vulgare
1996:Leucanthemum vulgare
1966:Leucanthemum vulgare
1945:Leucanthemum vulgare
1936:Leucanthemum vulgare
1928:Leucanthemum vulgare
1727:Leucanthemum vulgare
1701:Leucanthemum vulgare
1646:Leucanthemum vulgare
1644:"Plants Profile for
1604:Leucanthemum vulgare
1589:Royal Ontario Museum
1501:Leucanthemum vulgare
1472:Leucanthemum vulgare
1365:Leucanthemum vulgare
1339:Leucanthemum vulgare
1248:Leucanthemum vulgare
1171:Leucanthemum vulgare
1167:Brown, Elizabeth A.
962:The unopened flower
410:Leucanthemum vulgare
347:Leucanthemum praecox
322:Leucanthemum eliasii
183:Leucanthemum vulgare
36:Leucanthemum vulgare
1542:2016PLoSO..1158117H
1016:Use in horticulture
937:Northern Tablelands
530:) 1–2 centimetres (
371:Pontia heterophylla
1806:. Haaretz. Haaretz
1751:"Forbes Wild Food"
1101:– marguerite daisy
1077:Trifolium pratense
1053:contact dermatitis
883:introduced species
872:
794:. It is a typical
776:
554:7–10 millimetres (
435:Marguerite commune
350:(Horvatić) Villard
2540:
2539:
2368:Open Tree of Life
1958:Taxon identifiers
1218:978-0-375-40233-3
885:via gardens into
804:plant communities
717:Involucral bracts
578:are 1–3 mm (
406:
405:
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
342:
334:
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294:
286:
277:
269:
261:
253:
245:
236:
228:
227:(L.) E.H.L.Krause
219:
209:
16:(Redirected from
2605:
2533:
2532:
2520:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2487:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2464:
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2438:
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2424:
2412:
2411:
2399:
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2376:
2375:
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2349:
2337:
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2327:
2326:
2314:
2313:
2311:NBNSYS0000004464
2301:
2300:
2288:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2264:
2252:
2251:
2239:
2238:
2226:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2177:
2176:
2164:
2163:
2151:
2150:
2138:
2137:
2125:
2124:
2112:
2111:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2066:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1953:
1915:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1879:on 21 March 2023
1869:
1863:
1862:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1757:. Archived from
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1695:
1689:
1688:
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1655:
1640:
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1618:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1445:"Ox-Eye Daisy –
1441:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1385:
1379:
1378:
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1359:
1353:
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1329:
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1307:
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1295:
1293:
1291:
1271:
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1259:
1257:
1242:
1223:
1222:
1202:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1164:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1136:
1065:marguerite daisy
1025:ornamental plant
828:invasive species
713:
701:
688:
687:
683:
680:
674:
673:
669:
659: in wide).
658:
657:
653:
650:
644:
643:
639:
628:
627:
623:
620:
597:
596:
592:
587:
586:
582:
573:
572:
568:
563:
562:
558:
549:
548:
544:
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538:
534:
525:
524:
520:
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397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
234:
226:
217:
208:List of synonyms
207:
185:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2558:Flora of Europe
2543:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2523:
2515:
2513:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2482:
2480:
2472:
2467:
2459:
2454:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2381:
2379:
2371:
2366:
2358:
2355:Observation.org
2353:
2345:
2340:
2332:
2330:
2322:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2296:
2291:
2283:
2282:MichiganFlora:
2281:
2273:
2268:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2180:
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2167:
2159:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2069:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2046:
2038:
2033:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2013:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1960:
1922:
1902:Neltje Blanchan
1900:
1897:
1895:Further reading
1892:
1882:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1824:
1823:
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1807:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1725:"Ox-eye daisy (
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
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1620:
1619:
1612:
1600:
1596:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1536:(6): e0158117.
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1470:"Ox-eye daisy (
1468:
1467:
1460:
1453:cirrusimage.com
1443:
1442:
1433:
1420:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1397:
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1372:
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1360:
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1219:
1204:
1203:
1188:
1178:
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1166:
1165:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1128:
1124:
1106:Bellis perennis
1093:
1081:national flower
1061:
1049:
1018:
1006:Jewish Israelis
994:
960:
955:
925:New South Wales
881:. It became an
860:
837:
769:Magdalen Island
758:
741:Flore françoise
730:
725:
724:
723:
720:
714:
705:
702:
685:
681:
678:
676:
671:
667:
666:
662:L. maximum
655:
651:
648:
646:
641:
637:
636:
632:Anthemis cotula
625:
621:
618:
616:
594:
590:
589:
584:
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579:
570:
566:
565:
560:
556:
555:
546:
542:
541:
536:
532:
531:
522:
518:
517:
516:2–7.5 cm (
497:
493:
490:
488:
467:
439:flowering plant
402:
379:Pontia vulgaris
374:(Willd.) Bubani
211:
210:
192:
187:
181:
168:
165:L. vulgare
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2611:
2609:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:wfo-0000036932
2521:
2511:
2501:
2488:
2478:
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2100:
2087:
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2057:
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2011:
2001:
1986:
1970:
1968:
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1961:
1956:
1950:
1949:
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1932:
1921:
1920:External links
1918:
1917:
1916:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1864:
1837:(3): 123–130.
1817:
1802:Levy, Gideon.
1794:
1787:
1764:
1761:on 2007-03-13.
1742:
1716:
1690:
1675:
1657:
1648:(oxeye daisy)"
1635:
1610:
1594:
1591:. p. 175.
1575:
1516:
1487:
1458:
1431:
1405:
1380:
1354:
1333:Walsh, Neville
1324:
1311:"Ox-eye daisy"
1297:
1263:
1224:
1217:
1186:
1152:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1110:
1109:– common daisy
1102:
1092:
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335:
327:
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309:(Lam.) Gaterau
303:
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2110:
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2064:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1930:(oxeye daisy)
1929:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1878:
1874:
1868:
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1836:
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1788:9780486227986
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1639:
1636:
1623:
1622:"Oxeye daisy"
1617:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1602:oxeye daisy,
1598:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1579:
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1502:
1499:"Oxeye daisy
1494:
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1007:
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991:
989:
987:
983:
982:Modern Herbal
979:
975:
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969:
965:
957:
952:
950:
948:
947:
942:
938:
934:
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911:native plants
908:
904:
900:
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895:United States
892:
888:
887:natural areas
884:
880:
876:
869:
864:
857:
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834:
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829:
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824:North America
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
774:
770:
767:L., field in
766:
762:
755:
753:
751:
750:
749:Chrysanthemum
744:
742:
738:
734:
727:
718:
712:
707:
700:
695:
690:
664:
663:
634:
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451:North America
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
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420:
416:
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411:
398:(L.) Sch.Bip.
396:
393:
388:
385:
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377:
372:
369:
364:
361:
356:
353:
348:
345:
339:
336:
331:
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307:
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299:
296:
291:
288:
285:(M.Bieb.) DC.
283:
280:
274:
271:
266:
263:
258:
255:
250:
247:
242:
239:
233:
230:
225:
222:
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202:
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191:
186:
184:
178:
175:
174:Binomial name
171:
167:
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161:
158:
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154:
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146:
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139:
136:
135:
132:
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119:
116:
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100:
99:
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87:
86:
83:
82:Tracheophytes
80:
77:
74:
73:
70:
67:
64:
63:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2553:Leucanthemum
2507:ox-eye-daisy
1965:
1944:
1935:
1927:
1906:
1881:. Retrieved
1877:the original
1867:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1797:
1777:
1773:Grieve, Maud
1767:
1759:the original
1755:wildfoods.ca
1754:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1726:
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1700:
1693:
1684:
1678:
1670:berkeley.edu
1669:
1660:
1651:
1645:
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1603:
1597:
1584:
1578:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1500:
1478:. Retrieved
1471:
1452:
1446:
1426:
1419:. Retrieved
1408:
1396:. Retrieved
1390:
1383:
1371:. Retrieved
1364:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1338:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1288:. Retrieved
1283:
1279:
1254:. Retrieved
1247:
1207:
1177:. Retrieved
1170:
1143:. Retrieved
1112:
1104:
1096:
1076:
1071:), replaced
1068:
1062:
1050:
1020:
1019:
1000:in Southern
998:Arava Desert
995:
981:
976:
961:
944:
922:
915:
889:in parts of
874:
873:
870:in Australia
849:
838:
792:Western Asia
777:
764:
747:
745:
740:
732:
731:
719:of capitulum
660:
630:
611:
608:Leucanthemum
607:
604:
507:
469:
468:
426:
422:
418:
415:ox-eye daisy
414:
409:
408:
407:
394:
390:(L.) Franch.
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
343:nom. illeg.
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
278:nom. illeg.
272:
264:
256:
248:
240:
237:nom. inval.
231:
223:
220:nom. inval.
215:Bellis major
214:
182:
180:
164:
163:
152:Leucanthemum
151:
114:
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
2293:NatureServe
2208:iNaturalist
1990:Wikispecies
1883:28 December
1587:. Toronto:
1290:25 November
978:Maud Grieve
903:New Zealand
879:Anthemideae
820:naturalised
528:ray florets
465:Description
459:New Zealand
419:oxeye daisy
95:Angiosperms
18:Oxeye daisy
2547:Categories
2514:WisFlora:
2409:gcc-135712
2404:Plant List
2070:Calflora:
1735:23 January
1709:23 January
1628:23 January
1509:22 January
1480:22 January
1398:22 January
1373:22 January
1347:23 January
1317:22 January
1256:22 January
1179:23 January
1145:22 January
1122:References
1073:red clover
1037:deadheaded
1029:landscapes
1021:L. vulgare
1010:herbal tea
933:Glen Innes
905:. In some
875:L. vulgare
806:including
800:wildflower
798:perennial
733:L. vulgare
470:L. vulgare
441:native to
427:marguerite
366:(L.) Scop.
358:(L.) Desr.
341:(L.) Rydb.
141:Asteraceae
2174:200024187
2148:200024187
2080:Cal-IPC:
1280:Muelleria
1079:) as the
1059:Symbolism
1047:Allergies
1041:cultivars
1033:mesophyte
968:marinated
899:Australia
796:grassland
782:, and to
514:capitulum
474:perennial
455:Australia
423:dog daisy
159:Species:
131:Asterales
65:Kingdom:
2492:VicFlora
2481:VASCAN:
2469:Tropicos
2380:PalDat:
2298:2.150433
2249:10198418
2236:230103-1
2104:eFloraSA
2060:BioLib:
1975:Wikidata
1943:Cirrus:
1904:(2005).
1851:10439521
1810:14 March
1775:(1971).
1652:usda.gov
1570:27341588
1530:PLOS ONE
1421:19 March
1091:See also
986:valerian
929:Victoria
907:habitats
841:rhizomes
814:, under
728:Taxonomy
612:superbum
485:glabrous
218:Garsault
198:Synonyms
137:Family:
121:Asterids
108:Eudicots
2474:2700996
2187:5400982
1859:6212252
1561:4920406
1538:Bibcode
1286:: 39–40
1085:Denmark
966:can be
941:Bombala
935:on the
835:Ecology
808:meadows
788:Georgia
752:genus.
684:⁄
670:⁄
654:⁄
640:⁄
624:⁄
593:⁄
583:⁄
576:achenes
569:⁄
559:⁄
545:⁄
535:⁄
521:⁄
503:petiole
496:⁄
481:rhizome
293:Salisb.
147:Genus:
127:Order:
69:Plantae
2461:3238-1
2417:PLANTS
2373:371806
2331:NZOR:
2200:104402
2122:482333
2048:ARKive
2027:101873
2024:APDB:
2004:AoFP:
1981:Q27164
1857:
1849:
1785:
1568:
1558:
1369:. APNI
1215:
1002:Israel
972:capers
901:, and
893:, the
891:Canada
812:fields
784:Turkey
780:Europe
773:Canada
600:pappus
552:bracts
443:Europe
431:French
382:Bubani
301:Willd.
276:Willd.
244:Turcz.
235:Gilib.
2504:WiO:
2456:SANBI
2448:32804
2342:NZPCN
2324:99072
2275:37903
2262:13357
2244:IRMNG
2220:IPA:
2213:56057
2156:FoAO2
2135:CHYLE
2096:723WW
2063:41465
2040:87408
2014:APA:
1855:S2CID
918:lawns
868:Guyra
816:scrub
510:daisy
472:is a
252:Pers.
115:Clade
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
2517:4055
2484:3281
2430:POWO
2422:LEVU
2391:PfaF
2360:6979
2347:3403
2319:NCBI
2270:ITIS
2231:IPNI
2223:5937
2195:GRIN
2182:GBIF
2130:EPPO
2073:4759
2035:APNI
2007:1831
1885:2019
1847:PMID
1812:2022
1783:ISBN
1737:2019
1711:2019
1630:2019
1566:PMID
1511:2019
1482:2019
1423:2024
1400:2019
1375:2019
1349:2019
1319:2019
1292:2023
1258:2019
1213:ISBN
1181:2019
1147:2019
964:buds
958:Food
953:Uses
927:and
810:and
786:and
477:herb
457:and
447:Asia
260:Vest
190:Lam.
2525:WFO
2443:RHS
2306:NBN
2285:395
2257:ISC
2169:FoC
2143:FNA
2117:EoL
2091:CoL
2017:849
1839:doi
1829:".
1556:PMC
1546:doi
1083:of
992:Tea
988:."
980:'s
939:to
790:in
333:DC.
317:Pau
2549::
2527::
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2471::
2458::
2445::
2432::
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2119::
2106::
2093::
2050::
2037::
1992::
1977::
1910:.
1853:.
1845:.
1835:40
1833:.
1753:.
1729:)"
1668:.
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852:UK
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610:×
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417:,
268:L.
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543:3
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537:8
533:3
523:4
519:3
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494:1
491:+
489:1
429:(
20:)
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