1311:
1345:
1296:
1281:
1326:
38:
183:, is one of many examples of a ternary oxide. For many metal oxides, the possibilities of polymorphism and nonstoichiometry exist as well. The commercially important dioxides of titanium exists in three distinct structures, for example. Many metal oxides exist in various nonstoichiometric states. Many molecular oxides exist with diverse ligands as well.
166:
oxides, that is, compounds containing only oxide and another element. Far more common than binary oxides are oxides of more complex stoichiometries. Such complexity can arise by the introduction of other cations (a positively charged ion, i.e. one that would be attracted to the cathode in
154:(the measurable relationship between reactants and chemical equations of an equation or reaction) and in terms of the structures of each stoichiometry. Most elements form oxides of more than one stoichiometry. A well known example is
202:
Many metal oxides arise by decomposition of other metal compounds, e.g. carbonates, hydroxides, and nitrates. In the making of calcium oxide, calcium carbonate (limestone) breaks down upon heating, releasing carbon dioxide:
1295:
437:
1602:
939:
1344:
630:
782:
524:
1310:
1499:
1158:
1248:
1004:
320:
258:
685:
1995:
Roesky, Herbert W.; Haiduc, Ionel; Hosmane, Narayan S. (2003). "Organometallic Oxides of Main Group and
Transition Elements Downsizing Inorganic Solids to Small Molecular Fragments".
1083:
837:
267:
relevant to the commercial use of iron especially. Almost all elements form oxides upon heating with oxygen atmosphere. For example, zinc powder will burn in air to give zinc oxide:
5091:
49:, an important oxide of titanium. Ti(IV) centers are grey; oxygen centers are red. Notice that oxygen forms three bonds to titanium and titanium forms six bonds to oxygen.
2135:
2100:
2065:
1280:
1425:
Reduction of metal oxide to the metal is practiced on a large scale in the production of some metals. Many metal oxides convert to metals simply by heating, (see
194:
Oxides are associated with all elements except a few noble gases. The pathways for the formation of this diverse family of compounds are correspondingly numerous.
1325:
1266:
structures. At standard conditions, oxides may range from solids to gases. Solid oxides of metals usually have polymeric structures at ambient conditions.
1631:
Because the M-O bonds are typically strong, metal oxides tend to be insoluble in solvents, though they may be attacked by aqueous acids and bases.
5084:
2224:
2177:
1920:
325:
The production of metals from ores often involves the production of oxides by roasting (heating) metal sulfide minerals in air. In this way,
542:. These species form upon full or partial oxidation of carbon or hydrocarbons. With a deficiency of oxygen, the monoxide is produced:
5077:
2117:
2082:
2047:
1979:
1957:
1504:
Most often, however, metals oxides are reduced by a chemical reagent. A common and cheap reducing agent is carbon in the form of
2293:
346:
2152:
1518:
855:
1358:
Although most metal oxides are crystalline solids, many non-metal oxides are molecules. Examples of molecular oxides are
548:
849:) is difficult to convert to oxides, but the combustion of ammonia gives nitric oxide, which further reacts with oxygen:
696:
459:
2098:
Thiemann, Michael; Scheibler, Erich; Wiegand, Karl
Wilhelm (2000). "Nitric Acid, Nitrous Acid, and Nitrogen Oxides".
2503:
1439:
1089:
1173:
945:
273:
209:
1952:
Greenwood, N. N.; & Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the
Elements (2nd Edn.), Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann.
636:
1034:
788:
690:
With excess oxygen, the dioxide is the product, the pathway proceeds by the intermediacy of carbon monoxide:
3733:
2469:
2240:
Schultz, Emeric (2005). "Fully
Exploiting the Potential of the Periodic Table through Pattern Recognition".
1611:
dissolve in the presence of reducing agents, which can include organic compounds. Reductive dissolution of
135:
1304:
is the product of the incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels and a precursor to many useful chemicals.
4304:
4290:
3478:
3376:
1420:
117:
consists of oxides. Even materials considered pure elements often develop an oxide coating. For example,
5315:
4905:
4641:
3750:
3529:
3461:
3085:
2537:
1426:
4854:
4624:
4590:
4388:
4105:
3920:
3682:
3665:
3308:
3257:
2418:
2401:
2367:
2286:
2249:
1383:
2193:
4961:
4871:
4717:
4332:
4262:
4206:
4007:
3979:
3903:
3886:
3869:
3835:
3784:
3716:
3648:
3512:
3444:
3410:
3359:
3223:
3065:
3055:
3015:
2818:
2794:
2651:
2571:
2554:
2520:
2384:
1395:
337:
4888:
4787:
4658:
4539:
4500:
4472:
4077:
3937:
3852:
3818:
3767:
3580:
3546:
3325:
3182:
3172:
2965:
2955:
2938:
2908:
2838:
2599:
2486:
2435:
2316:
1164:
4989:
4933:
4801:
4759:
4731:
4703:
4675:
4607:
4573:
4556:
4514:
4416:
4402:
4318:
4192:
4164:
4122:
3965:
3699:
3597:
3495:
3427:
3393:
3274:
3192:
3075:
3029:
3025:
2898:
2768:
2707:
2638:
2452:
2220:
2173:
2148:
2113:
2078:
2043:
2012:
1975:
1953:
1916:
1777:
1697:
87:
42:
5154:
5161:
4947:
4815:
4745:
4458:
4346:
4276:
4248:
4220:
4091:
4063:
4049:
3291:
3152:
3135:
3105:
3035:
2928:
2918:
2858:
2703:
2664:
2625:
2257:
2212:
2140:
2105:
2070:
2035:
2004:
1757:
1749:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1399:
1316:
114:
102:
98:
60:
37:
5402:
5397:
5060:
5056:
4975:
4773:
4486:
4430:
4360:
4150:
4035:
3993:
3631:
3614:
3563:
3240:
3125:
3115:
3005:
2985:
2888:
2848:
2729:
2677:
2612:
2350:
2279:
1880:
1761:
1733:
1661:
1403:
1363:
1301:
1025:
539:
155:
151:
110:
2253:
5103:
4829:
4374:
4234:
4136:
4021:
3801:
3342:
2995:
2975:
2742:
2333:
2209:
The Iron Oxides: Structure, Properties, Reactions, Occurrences and Uses, Second
Edition
1359:
1331:
1286:
1021:
535:
159:
118:
5391:
5100:
4444:
3162:
2878:
2868:
2716:
2690:
2170:
Transition Metal Oxides. An
Introduction to Their Electronic Structure and Properties
1891:
1874:
1350:
1017:
168:
5284:
5179:
4645:
4308:
4294:
4178:
3737:
3095:
3089:
3045:
2828:
2781:
2755:
2507:
1612:
1430:
1386:
is a more complex molecular oxide with a deceptive name, the real formula being P
5131:
5044:
4011:
3482:
3380:
1745:
1665:
1616:
1608:
1512:. Many reactions are involved, but the simplified equation is usually shown as:
1505:
1263:
1010:
442:
333:
5269:
5262:
5039:
4909:
4721:
4628:
4392:
3754:
3720:
3533:
3465:
3202:
3069:
1841:
1809:
1709:
1696:). Of course many compounds are known with both oxides and other groups. In
1620:
27:
Chemical compound where oxygen atoms are combined with atoms of other elements
2144:
2109:
2074:
2063:
Roger F. Sebenik; et al. (2005). "Molybdenum and
Molybdenum Compounds".
2039:
5280:
5248:
5227:
5202:
5147:
5069:
5014:
4965:
4875:
4791:
4518:
4406:
4336:
4266:
4210:
4196:
4126:
3983:
3969:
3924:
3686:
3669:
3635:
3312:
3261:
3244:
3119:
3059:
3019:
3009:
2969:
2852:
2842:
2822:
2733:
2603:
2473:
1864:
1713:
1650:
264:
139:
31:
2016:
453:) are prized because they resist direct chemical combination with oxygen.
109:(anion bearing a net charge of –2) of oxygen, an O ion with oxygen in the
5375:
5354:
5347:
5322:
5308:
5255:
5231:
5216:
5209:
5195:
5168:
5111:
5034:
5024:
5019:
4858:
4805:
4763:
4735:
4707:
4679:
4662:
4594:
4543:
4504:
4476:
4462:
4350:
4280:
4252:
4224:
4109:
4081:
4067:
3907:
3890:
3873:
3839:
3805:
3788:
3652:
3516:
3448:
3414:
3278:
3227:
3186:
3176:
3079:
3049:
2959:
2942:
2912:
2902:
2798:
2772:
2746:
2720:
2655:
2422:
2388:
2371:
2320:
1886:
1869:
1859:
1825:
1765:
1705:
1635:
450:
180:
17:
5361:
5333:
5301:
5241:
5188:
5120:
5029:
4993:
4937:
4892:
4819:
4749:
4611:
4577:
4560:
4490:
4434:
4420:
4364:
4322:
4168:
4154:
3997:
3941:
3856:
3822:
3771:
3584:
3550:
3363:
3329:
3295:
3196:
3156:
3109:
2882:
2872:
2862:
2694:
2668:
2629:
2575:
2558:
2541:
2261:
2216:
1793:
1673:
1353:("laughing gas") is a potent greenhouse gas produced by soil bacteria.
1259:
123:
106:
2008:
5368:
5337:
5140:
4951:
4777:
4378:
4238:
4140:
4095:
4053:
4039:
4025:
3703:
3601:
3499:
3431:
3397:
3139:
3129:
3099:
3039:
2989:
2932:
2922:
2892:
2832:
2785:
2759:
2681:
2642:
2616:
2524:
2490:
2405:
2354:
1753:
1701:
1681:
1335:
91:
46:
186:
For simplicity sake, most of this article focuses on binary oxides.
4979:
4833:
3346:
2337:
36:
4182:
3618:
3567:
3206:
2999:
2979:
2456:
2439:
1509:
1258:
Oxides have a range of structures, from individual molecules to
446:
94:
5073:
2275:
4448:
3166:
1394:. Tetroxides are rare, with a few more common examples being
2133:
Müller, Hermann (2000). "Sulfuric Acid and Sulfur
Trioxide".
263:
The reaction of elements with oxygen in air is a key step in
30:
For negatively-charged polyatomic ion containing oxygen, see
1319:
is a problematic pollutant from internal combustion engines.
1016:
The chemical produced on the largest scale industrially is
75:
1366:. All simple oxides of nitrogen are molecular, e.g., NO, N
167:
electrolysis) or other anions (a negatively charged ion).
66:
2271:
1590:
1550:
1537:
1487:
1458:
1236:
1223:
1204:
1188:
1146:
1130:
1104:
1071:
1055:
992:
976:
924:
894:
874:
825:
809:
767:
747:
731:
711:
667:
615:
589:
563:
512:
490:
432:{\displaystyle {\ce {2 MoS2 + 7 O2 -> 2MoO3 + 4 SO2}}}
425:
405:
385:
365:
298:
246:
224:
1597:{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Fe2O3 + 3 C -> 4 Fe + 3 CO2}}}
1163:
Finally the trioxide is converted to sulfuric acid by a
934:{\displaystyle {\ce {4 NH3 + 5 O2 -> 4 NO + 6 H2O}}}
340:, the precursor to virtually all molybdenum compounds:
1110:
956:
647:
569:
470:
1521:
1442:
1176:
1092:
1037:
948:
858:
791:
699:
639:
625:{\displaystyle {\ce {CH4 + 3/2 O2 -> CO + 2 H2O}}}
551:
462:
349:
276:
212:
72:
69:
777:{\displaystyle {\ce {CH4 + 2 O2 -> CO2 + 2 H2O}}}
519:{\displaystyle {\ce {NiS + 3/2 O2 -> NiO + SO2}}}
78:
5332:
5279:
5226:
5178:
5130:
5110:
5007:
4926:
4847:
4696:
4532:
3958:
3216:
2811:
2592:
2309:
1736:are predictable and are derived from the number of
1009:These reactions are practiced in the production of
63:
1596:
1493:
1242:
1152:
1077:
998:
933:
831:
776:
679:
624:
518:
431:
314:
252:
1756:, for which the highest oxidation state oxide is
1740:for that element. Even the chemical formula of O
1020:. It is produced by the oxidation of sulfur to
1768:, which does not exist as one might expect—as F
150:Oxides are extraordinarily diverse in terms of
2136:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
2101:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
2066:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
2032:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1494:{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Ag2O -> 4 Ag + O2}}}
1289:is the main product of fossil fuel combustion.
1153:{\displaystyle {\ce {SO2 + 1/2 O2 -> SO3}}}
5085:
2287:
1664:. Oxycations are rarer, some examples being
1243:{\displaystyle {\ce {SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4}}}
999:{\displaystyle {\ce {NO + 1/2 O2 -> NO2}}}
315:{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Zn + O2 -> 2 ZnO}}}
253:{\displaystyle {\ce {CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2}}}
8:
534:Important and prevalent nonmetal oxides are
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1708:compounds. For the transition metals, many
680:{\displaystyle {\ce {C + 1/2 O2 -> CO}}}
5092:
5078:
5070:
2294:
2280:
2272:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1508:. The most prominent example is that of
1486:
1481:
1470:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1235:
1230:
1222:
1217:
1203:
1198:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1145:
1140:
1129:
1124:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1070:
1065:
1054:
1049:
1038:
1036:
991:
986:
975:
970:
949:
947:
923:
918:
913:
903:
893:
888:
883:
873:
868:
863:
859:
857:
824:
819:
808:
803:
792:
790:
766:
761:
756:
746:
741:
730:
725:
720:
710:
705:
700:
698:
666:
661:
640:
638:
614:
609:
604:
588:
583:
562:
557:
552:
550:
511:
506:
489:
484:
463:
461:
424:
419:
414:
404:
399:
394:
384:
379:
374:
364:
359:
354:
350:
348:
307:
297:
292:
281:
277:
275:
245:
240:
223:
218:
213:
211:
2207:Cornell, R. M.; Schwertmann, U. (2003).
1656:
1645:
1641:
1078:{\displaystyle {\ce {S + O2 -> SO2}}}
845:
832:{\displaystyle {\ce {C + O2 -> CO2}}}
328:
129:
125:
1903:
1273:
138:) that protects the foil from further
7:
1911:Hein, Morris; Arena, Susan (2006).
1634:Dissolution of oxides often gives
1024:, which is separately oxidized to
25:
2030:Graf, Günter G. (2000). "Zinc".
1970:C. N. R. Rao, B. Raveau (1995).
1913:Foundations of College Chemistry
1343:
1324:
1309:
1294:
1279:
59:
1563:
1464:
1210:
1133:
1058:
979:
897:
812:
734:
670:
592:
493:
388:
301:
227:
1:
1275:Some important gaseous oxides
1338:, is emitted from volcanoes.
2172:. Oxford University Press.
1433:decomposes at 200 °C:
5419:
2504:Praseodymium(III,IV) oxide
1653:. Adding aqueous base to
1638:. Adding aqueous base to
1627:Hydrolysis and dissolution
1418:
29:
5053:
1720:Nomenclature and formulas
1334:, the principal oxide of
2145:10.1002/14356007.a25_635
2110:10.1002/14356007.a17_293
2075:10.1002/14356007.a16_655
2040:10.1002/14356007.a28_509
1915:(12th ed.). Wiley.
1013:, a commodity chemical.
121:develops a thin skin of
105:. "Oxide" itself is the
90:containing at least one
3734:Praseodymium(III) oxide
2470:Manganese(II,III) oxide
2139:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
2104:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
2069:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
1972:Transition Metal Oxides
1764:. Another exception is
4305:Protactinium(IV) oxide
4291:Praseodymium(IV) oxide
3479:Einsteinium(III) oxide
3377:Californium(III) oxide
2795:Water (hydrogen oxide)
2310:Mixed oxidation states
1748:, is predictable as a
1619:phenomena such as the
1598:
1495:
1421:Carbothermic reduction
1244:
1154:
1079:
1000:
935:
833:
778:
681:
626:
520:
433:
316:
254:
50:
5055:Oxides are sorted by
4906:Technetium(VII) oxide
4642:Protactinium(V) oxide
3751:Promethium(III) oxide
3530:Gadolinium(III) oxide
3462:Dysprosium(III) oxide
3086:Protactinium monoxide
2538:Terbium(III,IV) oxide
1883:for a list of oxides.
1728:of the oxides of the
1712:are known as well as
1599:
1496:
1427:Thermal decomposition
1245:
1155:
1080:
1001:
936:
834:
779:
682:
627:
521:
434:
317:
255:
40:
4855:Dichlorine heptoxide
4625:Phosphorus pentoxide
4591:Dinitrogen pentoxide
4389:Technetium(IV) oxide
4106:Dinitrogen tetroxide
3921:Ytterbium(III) oxide
3683:Neodymium(III) oxide
3666:Manganese(III) oxide
3309:Berkelium(III) oxide
3258:Americium(III) oxide
2419:Dichlorine pentoxide
2402:Cobalt(II,III) oxide
2368:Chlorine perchlorate
1519:
1440:
1384:Phosphorus pentoxide
1174:
1090:
1035:
946:
856:
842:Elemental nitrogen (
789:
697:
637:
549:
460:
347:
274:
210:
4962:Ruthenium tetroxide
4872:Manganese heptoxide
4718:Molybdenum trioxide
4333:Ruthenium(IV) oxide
4263:Plutonium(IV) oxide
4207:Neptunium(IV) oxide
4008:Californium dioxide
3980:Berkelium(IV) oxide
3904:Vanadium(III) oxide
3887:Tungsten(III) oxide
3870:Titanium(III) oxide
3836:Thallium(III) oxide
3785:Samarium(III) oxide
3717:Phosphorus trioxide
3649:Lutetium(III) oxide
3513:Europium(III) oxide
3445:Dinitrogen trioxide
3411:Chromium(III) oxide
3360:Caesium sesquioxide
3224:Actinium(III) oxide
3066:Phosphorus monoxide
3056:Palladium(II) oxide
3016:Manganese(II) oxide
2819:Aluminium(II) oxide
2652:Dichlorine monoxide
2572:Triuranium octoxide
2555:Tribromine octoxide
2521:Silver(I,III) oxide
2385:Chloryl perchlorate
2254:2005JChEd..82.1649S
1752:. One exception is
1592:
1552:
1539:
1489:
1460:
1396:ruthenium tetroxide
1238:
1225:
1206:
1190:
1148:
1132:
1106:
1073:
1057:
994:
978:
926:
896:
876:
827:
811:
769:
749:
733:
713:
669:
617:
591:
565:
514:
492:
427:
407:
387:
367:
338:molybdenum trioxide
300:
248:
226:
113:of −2. Most of the
4927:+8 oxidation state
4889:Rhenium(VII) oxide
4848:+7 oxidation state
4788:Tellurium trioxide
4697:+6 oxidation state
4659:Tantalum pentoxide
4540:Antimony pentoxide
4533:+5 oxidation state
4501:Vanadium(IV) oxide
4473:Tungsten(IV) oxide
4078:Chromium(IV) oxide
3959:+4 oxidation state
3938:Yttrium(III) oxide
3853:Thulium(III) oxide
3819:Terbium(III) oxide
3768:Rhodium(III) oxide
3581:Holmium(III) oxide
3547:Gallium(III) oxide
3326:Bismuth(III) oxide
3217:+3 oxidation state
3183:Vanadium(II) oxide
3173:Titanium(II) oxide
2966:Germanium monoxide
2956:Europium(II) oxide
2939:Dinitrogen dioxide
2909:Chromium(II) oxide
2839:Berkelium monoxide
2812:+2 oxidation state
2600:Aluminium(I) oxide
2593:+1 oxidation state
2487:Mellitic anhydride
2436:Iron(II,III) oxide
2317:Antimony tetroxide
2262:10.1021/ed082p1649
2217:10.1002/3527602097
1792:Other oxygen ions
1594:
1580:
1540:
1527:
1491:
1477:
1448:
1240:
1226:
1213:
1194:
1178:
1165:hydration reaction
1150:
1136:
1120:
1119:
1094:
1075:
1061:
1045:
996:
982:
966:
965:
931:
914:
884:
864:
829:
815:
799:
774:
757:
737:
721:
701:
677:
657:
656:
622:
605:
579:
578:
553:
516:
502:
480:
479:
429:
415:
395:
375:
355:
336:) is converted to
312:
288:
250:
236:
214:
162:. This applies to
51:
5385:
5384:
5067:
5066:
4990:Hassium tetroxide
4934:Iridium tetroxide
4802:Tungsten trioxide
4760:Selenium trioxide
4732:Polonium trioxide
4704:Chromium trioxide
4676:Vanadium(V) oxide
4608:Niobium pentoxide
4574:Bismuth pentoxide
4557:Arsenic pentoxide
4515:Zirconium dioxide
4417:Terbium(IV) oxide
4403:Tellurium dioxide
4319:Rhodium(IV) oxide
4193:Manganese dioxide
4165:Hafnium(IV) oxide
4123:Germanium dioxide
3966:Americium dioxide
3700:Nickel(III) oxide
3598:Indium(III) oxide
3496:Erbium(III) oxide
3428:Cobalt(III) oxide
3394:Cerium(III) oxide
3275:Antimony trioxide
3193:Yttrium(II) oxide
3076:Polonium monoxide
3026:Mercury(II) oxide
2899:Chlorine monoxide
2769:Thallium(I) oxide
2639:Dicarbon monoxide
2453:Lead(II,IV) oxide
2226:978-3-527-30274-1
2179:978-0-19-958894-7
2168:P.A. Cox (2010).
2009:10.1021/cr020376q
1974:. New York: VCH.
1922:978-0-471-74153-4
1738:valence electrons
1732:in their highest
1730:chemical elements
1726:chemical formulas
1704:and many related
1698:organic chemistry
1583:
1572:
1562:
1543:
1530:
1510:iron ore smelting
1480:
1473:
1463:
1451:
1229:
1216:
1209:
1197:
1181:
1139:
1123:
1118:
1097:
1064:
1048:
1041:
985:
969:
964:
952:
929:
917:
906:
887:
867:
818:
802:
795:
772:
760:
740:
724:
704:
675:
660:
655:
643:
620:
608:
597:
582:
577:
556:
505:
498:
483:
478:
466:
418:
398:
378:
358:
310:
291:
284:
239:
232:
217:
136:passivation layer
88:chemical compound
16:(Redirected from
5410:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5325:
5318:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5143:
5123:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5071:
4948:Osmium tetroxide
4816:Uranium trioxide
4746:Rhenium trioxide
4459:Titanium dioxide
4347:Selenium dioxide
4277:Polonium dioxide
4249:Platinum dioxide
4221:Nitrogen dioxide
4092:Curium(IV) oxide
4064:Chlorine dioxide
4050:Cerium(IV) oxide
3292:Arsenic trioxide
3153:Thorium monoxide
3136:Disulfur dioxide
3106:Silicon monoxide
3036:Nickel(II) oxide
2929:Copper(II) oxide
2919:Cobalt(II) oxide
2859:Bromine monoxide
2704:Mercury(I) oxide
2665:Gallium(I) oxide
2626:Caesium monoxide
2296:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2266:
2265:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2130:
2124:
2123:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2003:(7): 2579–2596.
1992:
1986:
1985:
1967:
1961:
1950:
1927:
1926:
1908:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1758:copper(II) oxide
1750:group 16 element
1700:, these include
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1679:
1671:
1662:polyoxometalates
1659:
1648:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1570:
1560:
1551:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1528:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1449:
1429:). For example,
1400:osmium tetroxide
1347:
1328:
1317:Nitrogen dioxide
1313:
1298:
1283:
1270:Molecular oxides
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1179:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1121:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
995:
993:
990:
983:
977:
974:
967:
957:
950:
940:
938:
937:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
915:
904:
895:
892:
885:
875:
872:
865:
848:
838:
836:
835:
830:
828:
826:
823:
816:
810:
807:
800:
793:
783:
781:
780:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
758:
748:
745:
738:
732:
729:
722:
712:
709:
702:
686:
684:
683:
678:
676:
673:
668:
665:
658:
648:
641:
631:
629:
628:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
606:
595:
590:
587:
580:
570:
564:
561:
554:
530:Non-metal oxides
525:
523:
522:
517:
515:
513:
510:
503:
496:
491:
488:
481:
471:
464:
438:
436:
435:
430:
428:
426:
423:
416:
406:
403:
396:
386:
383:
376:
366:
363:
356:
331:
321:
319:
318:
313:
311:
308:
299:
296:
289:
282:
259:
257:
256:
251:
249:
247:
244:
237:
230:
225:
222:
215:
133:
103:chemical formula
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
68:
65:
21:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5307:
5300:
5293:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5174:
5167:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5126:
5119:
5106:
5101:Monatomic anion
5098:
5068:
5063:
5061:Category:Oxides
5057:oxidation state
5049:
5003:
4999:
4985:
4976:Xenon tetroxide
4971:
4957:
4943:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4901:
4897:
4884:
4880:
4867:
4863:
4843:
4839:
4825:
4811:
4797:
4783:
4774:Sulfur trioxide
4769:
4755:
4741:
4727:
4713:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4671:
4667:
4654:
4650:
4637:
4633:
4620:
4616:
4603:
4599:
4586:
4582:
4569:
4565:
4552:
4548:
4528:
4524:
4510:
4496:
4487:Uranium dioxide
4482:
4468:
4454:
4440:
4431:Thorium dioxide
4426:
4412:
4398:
4384:
4370:
4361:Silicon dioxide
4356:
4342:
4328:
4314:
4300:
4286:
4272:
4258:
4244:
4230:
4216:
4202:
4188:
4174:
4160:
4151:Iridium dioxide
4146:
4132:
4118:
4114:
4101:
4087:
4073:
4059:
4045:
4036:Carbon trioxide
4031:
4017:
4003:
3994:Bromine dioxide
3989:
3975:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3933:
3929:
3916:
3912:
3899:
3895:
3882:
3878:
3865:
3861:
3848:
3844:
3831:
3827:
3814:
3810:
3797:
3793:
3780:
3776:
3763:
3759:
3746:
3742:
3729:
3725:
3712:
3708:
3695:
3691:
3678:
3674:
3661:
3657:
3644:
3640:
3632:Lanthanum oxide
3627:
3623:
3615:Iron(III) oxide
3610:
3606:
3593:
3589:
3576:
3572:
3564:Gold(III) oxide
3559:
3555:
3542:
3538:
3525:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3491:
3487:
3474:
3470:
3457:
3453:
3440:
3436:
3423:
3419:
3406:
3402:
3389:
3385:
3372:
3368:
3355:
3351:
3338:
3334:
3321:
3317:
3304:
3300:
3287:
3283:
3270:
3266:
3253:
3249:
3241:Aluminium oxide
3236:
3232:
3212:
3148:
3144:
3126:Sulfur monoxide
3116:Strontium oxide
3006:Magnesium oxide
2986:Iodine monoxide
2951:
2947:
2889:Carbon monoxide
2849:Beryllium oxide
2807:
2803:
2790:
2777:
2764:
2751:
2738:
2730:Potassium oxide
2725:
2712:
2699:
2686:
2678:Iodine(I) oxide
2673:
2660:
2647:
2634:
2621:
2613:Copper(I) oxide
2608:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2567:
2563:
2550:
2546:
2533:
2529:
2516:
2512:
2499:
2495:
2482:
2478:
2465:
2461:
2448:
2444:
2431:
2427:
2414:
2410:
2397:
2393:
2380:
2376:
2363:
2359:
2351:Carbon suboxide
2346:
2342:
2329:
2325:
2305:
2300:
2270:
2269:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2211:. p. 323.
2206:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2029:
2028:
2024:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1951:
1930:
1923:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1881:Category:Oxides
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1762:copper(I) oxide
1743:
1734:oxidation state
1722:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1615:is integral to
1517:
1516:
1438:
1437:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1404:xenon tetroxide
1393:
1389:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1364:carbon monoxide
1354:
1348:
1339:
1329:
1320:
1314:
1305:
1302:Carbon monoxide
1299:
1290:
1284:
1272:
1256:
1172:
1171:
1088:
1087:
1033:
1032:
1026:sulfur trioxide
944:
943:
854:
853:
847:
843:
787:
786:
695:
694:
635:
634:
547:
546:
540:carbon monoxide
532:
458:
457:
345:
344:
330:
326:
272:
271:
208:
207:
200:
192:
178:
174:
156:carbon monoxide
152:stoichiometries
148:
131:
127:
122:
111:oxidation state
62:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5416:
5414:
5406:
5405:
5400:
5390:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5343:
5341:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5305:
5298:
5290:
5288:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5237:
5235:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5184:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5136:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5011:
5009:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4983:
4973:
4969:
4959:
4955:
4945:
4941:
4930:
4928:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4837:
4830:Xenon trioxide
4827:
4823:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4781:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4753:
4743:
4739:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4711:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4452:
4442:
4438:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4396:
4386:
4382:
4375:Sulfur dioxide
4372:
4368:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4340:
4330:
4326:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4298:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4242:
4235:Osmium dioxide
4232:
4228:
4218:
4214:
4204:
4200:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4144:
4137:Iodine dioxide
4134:
4130:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4103:
4099:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4071:
4061:
4057:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4029:
4022:Carbon dioxide
4019:
4015:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3973:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3802:Scandium oxide
3799:
3795:
3791:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3343:Boron trioxide
3340:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2996:Lead(II) oxide
2993:
2983:
2976:Iron(II) oxide
2973:
2963:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2792:
2788:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2749:
2743:Rubidium oxide
2740:
2736:
2727:
2723:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2632:
2623:
2619:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2334:Boron suboxide
2331:
2327:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2267:
2232:
2225:
2199:
2194:"Silver oxide"
2185:
2178:
2160:
2153:
2125:
2119:978-3527306732
2118:
2090:
2084:978-3527306732
2083:
2055:
2048:
2022:
1987:
1980:
1962:
1928:
1921:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1769:
1741:
1721:
1718:
1649:gives various
1628:
1625:
1605:
1604:
1587:
1578:
1575:
1568:
1565:
1558:
1555:
1547:
1534:
1525:
1502:
1501:
1484:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1455:
1446:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1391:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:carbon dioxide
1356:
1355:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1332:Sulfur dioxide
1330:
1323:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1287:Carbon dioxide
1285:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1233:
1220:
1212:
1201:
1193:
1185:
1161:
1160:
1143:
1135:
1127:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1085:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1022:sulfur dioxide
1007:
1006:
989:
981:
973:
963:
960:
955:
941:
921:
912:
909:
902:
899:
891:
882:
879:
871:
862:
840:
839:
822:
814:
806:
798:
784:
764:
755:
752:
744:
736:
728:
719:
716:
708:
688:
687:
672:
664:
654:
651:
646:
632:
612:
603:
600:
594:
586:
576:
573:
568:
560:
536:carbon dioxide
531:
528:
527:
526:
509:
501:
495:
487:
477:
474:
469:
440:
439:
422:
413:
410:
402:
393:
390:
382:
373:
370:
362:
353:
323:
322:
306:
303:
295:
287:
280:
261:
260:
243:
235:
229:
221:
199:
196:
191:
188:
179:, the mineral
176:
172:
160:carbon dioxide
147:
144:
119:aluminium foil
97:and one other
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5415:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:Chalcogenides
5282:
5278:
5271:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5062:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5006:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4939:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4338:
4334:
4331:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4240:
4236:
4233:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4013:
4009:
4006:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3985:
3981:
3978:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3875:
3871:
3868:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3163:Tin(II) oxide
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2879:Calcium oxide
2877:
2874:
2870:
2869:Cadmium oxide
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2722:
2718:
2717:Nitrous oxide
2715:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2691:Lithium oxide
2689:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:J. Chem. Educ
2236:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2129:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2049:3-527-30673-0
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1988:
1983:
1981:1-56081-647-3
1977:
1973:
1966:
1963:
1959:
1958:0-7506-3365-4
1955:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1892:Wet electrons
1890:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:Complex oxide
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1843:
1827:
1811:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1710:oxo complexes
1707:
1703:
1699:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1652:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1613:ferric oxides
1610:
1585:
1576:
1573:
1566:
1556:
1553:
1545:
1532:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1482:
1474:
1467:
1453:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1385:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1351:Nitrous oxide
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1231:
1218:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1141:
1125:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1086:
1066:
1050:
1042:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1018:sulfuric acid
1014:
1012:
987:
971:
961:
958:
953:
942:
919:
910:
907:
900:
889:
880:
877:
869:
860:
852:
851:
850:
820:
804:
796:
785:
762:
753:
750:
742:
726:
717:
714:
706:
693:
692:
691:
662:
652:
649:
644:
633:
610:
601:
598:
584:
574:
571:
566:
558:
545:
544:
543:
541:
537:
529:
507:
499:
485:
475:
472:
467:
456:
455:
454:
452:
448:
444:
420:
411:
408:
400:
391:
380:
371:
368:
360:
351:
343:
342:
341:
339:
335:
304:
293:
285:
278:
270:
269:
268:
266:
241:
233:
219:
206:
205:
204:
197:
195:
189:
187:
184:
182:
170:
169:Iron silicate
165:
161:
157:
153:
146:Stoichiometry
145:
143:
141:
137:
132:
120:
116:
115:Earth's crust
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
83:
56:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
5294:
4179:Lead dioxide
3096:Radium oxide
3046:Nitric oxide
2829:Barium oxide
2782:Sodium oxide
2756:Silver oxide
2302:
2248:(11): 1649.
2245:
2241:
2235:
2208:
2202:
2188:
2169:
2163:
2134:
2128:
2099:
2093:
2064:
2058:
2031:
2025:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1971:
1965:
1912:
1906:
1723:
1633:
1630:
1609:metal oxides
1606:
1503:
1431:silver oxide
1424:
1357:
1257:
1162:
1015:
1008:
841:
689:
533:
443:Noble metals
441:
324:
262:
201:
198:Metal oxides
193:
185:
163:
149:
54:
52:
5045:Oxypnictide
4445:Tin dioxide
1746:tetraoxygen
1666:nitrosonium
1617:geochemical
1264:crystalline
1011:nitric acid
334:molybdenite
5392:Categories
5040:Superoxide
3203:Zinc oxide
2154:3527306730
1898:References
1842:dioxygenyl
1810:superoxide
1714:oxyhalides
1651:phosphates
1621:iron cycle
1419:See also:
134:(called a
5232:Pnictides
5104:compounds
5015:Oxocarbon
1997:Chem. Rev
1865:Oxohalide
1636:oxyanions
1564:⟶
1465:⟶
1415:Reduction
1410:Reactions
1260:polymeric
1254:Structure
1211:⟶
1134:⟶
1059:⟶
980:⟶
898:⟶
813:⟶
735:⟶
671:⟶
593:⟶
494:⟶
445:(such as
389:⟶
302:⟶
265:corrosion
228:⟶
190:Formation
140:oxidation
43:unit cell
32:Oxyanions
18:Oxide ion
5334:Group 17
5281:Group 16
5228:Group 15
5180:Group 14
5132:Group 13
5035:Peroxide
5025:Oxyanion
5020:Suboxide
2017:12848580
1870:Oxyanion
1860:Suboxide
1826:peroxide
1787:See also
1776:—but as
1766:fluoride
1760:and not
1706:carbonyl
451:platinum
181:fayalite
5338:Halides
5112:Group 1
5030:Ozonide
5008:Related
2250:Bibcode
1794:ozonide
1702:ketones
1680:), and
1674:vanadyl
107:dianion
101:in its
99:element
86:) is a
5403:Anions
5398:Oxides
2303:Oxides
2223:
2176:
2151:
2116:
2081:
2046:
2015:
1978:
1956:
1919:
1754:copper
1682:uranyl
1660:gives
1402:, and
1336:sulfur
164:binary
92:oxygen
47:rutile
1607:Some
1374:and N
1370:O, NO
55:oxide
2221:ISBN
2174:ISBN
2149:ISBN
2114:ISBN
2079:ISBN
2044:ISBN
2013:PMID
1976:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1917:ISBN
1887:Salt
1879:See
1840:and
1724:The
1506:coke
1362:and
1262:and
538:and
449:and
447:gold
216:CaCO
171:, Fe
158:and
95:atom
41:The
2258:doi
2213:doi
2141:doi
2106:doi
2071:doi
2036:doi
2005:doi
2001:103
1672:),
1655:MoO
1028::
497:NiO
465:NiS
397:MoO
357:MoS
327:MoS
309:ZnO
231:CaO
175:SiO
53:An
45:of
5394::
5376:At
5362:Br
5355:Cl
5323:Po
5316:Te
5309:Se
5270:Bi
5263:Sb
5256:As
5217:Pb
5210:Sn
5203:Ge
5196:Si
5169:Tl
5162:In
5155:Ga
5148:Al
5059:.
4994:Hs
4980:Xe
4966:Ru
4952:Os
4938:Ir
4910:Tc
4893:Re
4876:Mn
4859:Cl
4834:Xe
4792:Te
4764:Se
4750:Re
4736:Po
4722:Mo
4708:Cr
4663:Ta
4646:Pa
4612:Nb
4578:Bi
4561:As
4544:Sb
4519:Zr
4463:Ti
4449:Sn
4435:Th
4421:Tb
4407:Te
4393:Tc
4365:Si
4351:Se
4337:Ru
4323:Rh
4309:Pa
4295:Pr
4281:Po
4267:Pu
4253:Pt
4239:Os
4211:Np
4197:Mn
4183:Pb
4169:Hf
4155:Ir
4127:Ge
4096:Cm
4082:Cr
4068:Cl
4054:Ce
4012:Cf
3998:Br
3984:Bk
3970:Am
3925:Yb
3874:Ti
3857:Tm
3840:Tl
3823:Tb
3806:Sc
3789:Sm
3772:Rh
3755:Pm
3738:Pr
3704:Ni
3687:Nd
3670:Mn
3653:Lu
3636:La
3619:Fe
3602:In
3585:Ho
3568:Au
3551:Ga
3534:Gd
3517:Eu
3500:Er
3483:Es
3466:Dy
3432:Co
3415:Cr
3398:Ce
3381:Cf
3364:Cs
3330:Bi
3313:Bk
3296:As
3279:Sb
3262:Am
3245:Al
3228:Ac
3209:O)
3207:Zn
3199:O)
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