29:
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These cells can be found in clusters in the center of the section and at the periphery. Oxyphil cells appear at the onset of puberty, but have no known function. It is perceived that oxyphil cells may be derived from chief cells at puberty, as they are not present at birth like chief cells. Oxyphil
135:
are fairly similar. Oxyphil cells are much larger in size (12â20 Ξm) compared with chief cells (6â8 Ξm) and also stain lighter than chief cells. Oxyphil cells have a cytoplasm filled with many, large mitochondria. Oxyphil cells have abundant cytoplasmic glycogen and ribosomes that are interspersed
156:
complex radiotracer to allow delineation of glandular anatomy. Oxyphil cells have been shown to express parathyroid-relevant genes found in the chief cells and have the potential to produce additional autocrine/paracrine factors, such as
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between the mitochondria. The endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatuses, and secretory granules are poorly developed in oxyphil cells of normal parathyroid glands
88:
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Oxyphil cells may be binucleated and proteins found within their cytoplasms are basic, resulting in acidophilic cytoplasms. Cytochemically, oxyphil cells and
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492:"Minimally Invasive Radio-guided Surgery for Primary Hyperparathyroidism," Annals of Surgical Oncology 12/07 14(12) pp 3401-3402
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184:(CaSRs) than chief cells. More work needs to be done to fully understand the functions of these cells and their secretions.
83:
303:
953:
28:
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567:"Are oxyphil cells responsible for the ineffectiveness of cinacalcet hydrochloride in haemodialysis patients?"
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Cinthia, Ritter. "Differential Gene
Expression by Oxyphil and Chief Cells of Human Parathyroid Glands".
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427:"The oxyphil and C cells of the human thyroid gland. A cytochemical and histopathologic review"
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119:. Oxyphil cells are only found in a select few number of species and humans are one of them.
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are one out of the two types of cells found in the parathyroid gland, the other being
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504:"Differential gene expression by oxyphil and chief cells of human parathyroid glands"
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10.1002/1097-0142(197511)36:5<1758::aid-cncr2820360531>3.0.co;2-j
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45:. The cells with orange/pink staining cytoplasm are oxyphil cells
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194:
List of human cell types derived from the germ layers
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The
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
165:. Oxyphil cells have also been shown to have higher
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400:(Second ed.). California. pp. 480â494.
270:A Learning System in Histology: CD-ROM and Guide
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373:The Parathyroids: Basic and Clinical Concepts
8:
550:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
159:parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP)
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1030:List of human endocrine organs and actions
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410:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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180:. Oxyphil cells have significantly more
502:Ritter, Haughey, Miller, Brown (2012).
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403:
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18:
7:
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375:. Elsevier Science. pp. 23â29.
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176:than chief cells due to having more
148:scans, they selectively take up the
123:cells increase in number with age.
1064:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
1048:
96:Anatomical terms of microanatomy
425:Roediger, WE (November 1975).
1:
565:Rottembourg, Jacques (2019).
398:Encyclopedia of Gerontology
1142:
1043:
371:Bilezikian, John (2015).
268:Vaughan, Deborah (2002).
182:calcium-sensing receptors
113:Parathyroid oxyphil cells
94:
26:
264:Histology image:15002loa
698:Somatomammotrophic cell
571:Clinical Kidney Journal
508:J Clin Endocrinol Metab
334:Gartner, p. 208, Fig. 3
302:Haschek, Wanda (2009).
274:Oxford University Press
396:Birren, James (2007).
361:Wheater, pp. 312 - 313
352:DiFiore, pp. 270 - 271
117:parathyroid chief cell
1013:Organ of Zuckerkandl
1003:Enteroendocrine cell
520:10.1210/jc.2011-3366
343:Ross, p. 628, Fig. 1
308:. Elsevier Science.
792:Parafollicular cell
245:Neuroendocrine cell
33:High magnification
1126:Cell biology stubs
936:Islets of pancreas
710:Corticotropic cell
583:10.1093/ckj/sfy062
77:H3.08.02.5.00005
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802:Parathyroid gland
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715:Gonadotropic cell
688:Somatotropic cell
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60:Parathyroid gland
39:parathyroid gland
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987:Corpora arenacea
852:Zona reticularis
847:Zona fasciculata
842:Zona glomerulosa
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727:Chromophobe cell
720:Thyrotropic cell
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643:endocrine system
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146:nuclear medicine
102:edit on Wikidata
41:, stained using
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787:Follicular cell
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668:Pars intermedia
651:Pituitary gland
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641:Anatomy of the
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482:(8): 1499â1508.
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678:Pars distalis
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1066:expanding it
1058:cell biology
1055:
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974:Pineal gland
964:Epsilon cell
902:Sertoli cell
815:Oxyphil cell
814:
745:Pars nervosa
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546:cite journal
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319:. Retrieved
304:
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178:mitochondria
143:
130:
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112:
111:
22:Oxyphil cell
1121:Parathyroid
1116:Human cells
1025:Development
1008:Paraganglia
982:Pinealocyte
897:Leydig cell
208:Melanotroph
66:Identifiers
1105:Categories
959:Delta cell
944:Alpha cell
810:Chief cell
321:2020-12-03
251:References
217:Chromophil
171:hydrolytic
163:calcitriol
150:Technetium
35:micrograph
949:Beta cell
760:Pituicyte
737:Posterior
406:cite book
167:oxidative
154:sestamibi
127:Structure
16:Cell type
1020:Placenta
892:Testicle
660:Anterior
601:31198545
538:22585091
461:41279882
188:See also
140:Function
56:Location
954:PP cell
862:Medulla
779:Thyroid
592:6543953
529:3591682
133:C cells
51:Details
884:Gonads
834:Cortex
599:
589:
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459:
451:
431:Cancer
379:
312:
280:
1056:This
996:Other
909:Ovary
755:Stalk
457:S2CID
453:53094
266:from
144:With
100:[
89:69084
1062:stub
597:PMID
552:link
534:PMID
449:PMID
412:link
377:ISBN
310:ISBN
278:ISBN
169:and
161:and
587:PMC
579:doi
524:PMC
516:doi
439:doi
84:FMA
37:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
