33:
56:
226:. Most species vary in color and pattern, and are more commonly found in tones of green, often infused with yellow or coppery highlights. All species appear very smooth or glassy smooth to the unaided eye.
831:
844:
295:. Two subgenera and two further species groups are recognized by some authors. It has been suggested that the current distribution of the species reflect
805:
619:
Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
248:
144:
644:
Ferrer-Paris, José R.; Lozano, Cecilia; Cardozo-Urdaneta, Arlene; Thomas
Cabianca, Arianna (2016). "Indicative response of
890:
472:, sometimes extending slightly into nearby drier woodlands and savanna, and they have different degrees of tolerance to
766:
677:"Pulp handling by vertebrate seed dispersers increases palm seed predation by bruchid beetles in the northern Amazon"
529:"Comparative skeletal morphology, systematics and evolution of the phanaeine dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)"
55:
849:
404:
320:
42:
444:
and southern
Central America. Only two species are absent from both the Amazon basin and the Guiana Shield:
396:
380:
709:
328:
771:
372:
364:
336:
885:
473:
388:
648:
Linné (Coleoptera: Scarabaidae) to vegetation condition in the basin of the
Orinoco river, Venezuela".
356:
792:
344:
161:
32:
477:
170:
50:
857:
836:
779:
291:
261:
862:
688:
657:
622:
595:
747:
449:
879:
693:
676:
429:
349:
211:
207:
632:
605:
589:
528:
497:
493:
469:
425:
300:
286:
282:
270:
219:
153:
117:
784:
818:
741:
565:
Edmonds, W.D.; Zidek, J. (2004). "Revision of the
Neotropical dung beetle genus
441:
421:
244:
223:
203:
732:
594:. Paris, France: Société Bibliophile. pp. Tome deuxieme, Premiere partie.
661:
296:
626:
599:
215:
127:
87:
67:
621:(Ed. 12, reformata. ed.). Holmiae :Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii.
758:
726:
252:
222:
dung beetles by a long, spiniform extension of the anterior angle of the
810:
457:
823:
107:
97:
77:
703:
500:, although fruit pulp is sometimes used as an adult food resource.
707:
492:
species has not been studied in detail. All species seem to be
797:
243:
was proposed first by Hope in 1837, but the name was
716:
432:in South America. The ranges of the widespread
299:events following climatic fluctuations in the
255:of Le Compte de Castelnau, proposed the genus
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
8:
591:Histoire naturelle des insectes, coléoptères
311:There are currently 11 species in the genus
704:
569:(Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)".
31:
20:
692:
424:genus and most species are native to the
214:. It can be distinguished from all other
560:
558:
556:
554:
508:
533:University of Kansas Science Bulletin
7:
588:Castelnau, M. (Le Comte de) (1850).
675:Silvius, KM; Fragoso, JMV (2002).
210:(Scarabaeidae) in the superfamily
14:
452:in eastern Brazil and the common
694:10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00728.x
54:
650:Journal of Insect Conservation
468:species inhabit very humid to
259:to include several species of
1:
269:was later designated as the
405:Oxysternon striatopunctatum
907:
662:10.1007/s10841-016-9886-6
321:Oxysternon conspicillatum
176:
169:
159:
152:
51:Scientific classification
49:
43:Oxysternon conspicillatum
39:
30:
23:
617:Linné, Carl von (1767).
413:Distribution and habitat
627:10.5962/bhl.title.68927
600:10.5962/bhl.title.36538
527:Edmonds, W. D. (1972).
456:is found widely in the
440:also extend into the
397:Oxysternon spiniferum
381:Oxysternon pteroderum
329:Oxysternon durantoni
251:, writing under the
891:Scarabaeidae genera
646:Oxysternon festivum
373:Oxysternon palaemon
365:Oxysternon macleayi
345:Oxysternon festivum
337:Oxysternon ebeninum
162:Scarabaeus festivum
681:Journal of Ecology
571:Folia Heyrovskyana
478:forest degradation
464:from the Cerrado,
389:Oxysternon silenus
247:and thus invalid.
873:
872:
858:Open Tree of Life
710:Taxon identifiers
448:is restricted to
434:O. conspicillatum
357:Oxysternon lautum
195:
194:
190:
183:
148:
898:
866:
865:
853:
852:
840:
839:
827:
826:
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787:
775:
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762:
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752:
751:
750:
737:
736:
735:
705:
699:
698:
696:
687:(6): 1024–1032.
672:
666:
665:
641:
635:
630:
614:
608:
603:
585:
579:
578:
562:
549:
548:
546:
544:
524:
488:The behavior of
408:Olsoufieff, 1924
368:(Nevinson, 1892)
340:(Nevinson, 1890)
188:
181:
143:
59:
58:
35:
21:
16:Genus of beetles
906:
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746:
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731:
730:
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616:
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611:
587:
586:
582:
564:
563:
552:
542:
540:
526:
525:
510:
506:
486:
450:Atlantic Forest
415:
360:(Macleay, 1819)
309:
279:
265:-like species.
237:
232:
184:
165:
142:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
904:
902:
894:
893:
888:
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868:
867:
854:
841:
828:
815:
802:
789:
776:
763:
753:
738:
722:
720:
714:
713:
708:
701:
700:
667:
656:(3): 527–538.
636:
609:
580:
550:
507:
505:
502:
485:
482:
414:
411:
410:
409:
401:
393:
385:
384:Nevinson, 1892
377:
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361:
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341:
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308:
305:
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236:
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208:scarab beetles
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135:
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60:
47:
46:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
903:
892:
889:
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884:
883:
881:
864:
859:
855:
851:
846:
842:
838:
833:
829:
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807:
803:
799:
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790:
786:
781:
777:
773:
768:
764:
760:
754:
749:
743:
739:
734:
728:
724:
723:
721:
719:
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706:
695:
690:
686:
682:
678:
671:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
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637:
634:
628:
624:
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607:
601:
597:
593:
592:
584:
581:
576:
572:
568:
561:
559:
557:
555:
551:
539:(11): 731–874
538:
534:
530:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
509:
503:
501:
499:
495:
491:
483:
481:
479:
475:
474:fragmentation
471:
467:
463:
460:. Except for
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:O. pteroderum
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:Guiana Shield
427:
423:
419:
412:
407:
406:
402:
400:Laporte, 1840
399:
398:
394:
392:Laporte, 1840
391:
390:
386:
383:
382:
378:
376:Laporte, 1840
375:
374:
370:
367:
366:
362:
359:
358:
354:
351:
347:
346:
342:
339:
338:
334:
331:
330:
326:
323:
322:
318:
317:
316:
314:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
293:
289:is the genus
288:
284:
281:The genus is
276:
274:
272:
268:
264:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
234:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:Scarabaeoidea
209:
205:
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191:
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63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
45:
44:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
886:Scarabaeidae
717:
684:
680:
670:
653:
649:
645:
639:
618:
612:
590:
583:
574:
570:
566:
541:. Retrieved
536:
532:
498:necrophagous
494:coprophagous
489:
487:
470:mesic forest
465:
461:
453:
445:
437:
433:
426:Amazon basin
417:
416:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
355:
343:
335:
332:Arnaud, 1984
327:
319:
312:
310:
290:
287:sister group
283:monophyletic
280:
271:type species
266:
260:
256:
240:
238:
235:Nomenclature
198:
197:
196:
189:Gistel, 1857
185:
178:
177:
160:
154:Type species
138:
137:
118:Scarabaeidae
41:
24:
18:
819:iNaturalist
742:Wikispecies
462:O. palaemon
454:O. palaemon
422:Neotropical
324:Weber, 1801
267:O. festivum
245:preoccupied
224:metasternum
220:scarabaeine
204:Neotropical
880:Categories
748:Oxysternon
718:Oxysternon
567:Oxysternon
504:References
490:Oxysternon
466:Oxysternon
438:O. silenus
418:Oxysternon
313:Oxysternon
297:vicariance
257:Oxysternon
241:Sternaspis
239:The genus
216:phanaeines
199:Oxysternon
186:Strombodes
182:Hope, 1837
179:Sternaspis
139:Oxysternon
108:Coleoptera
88:Arthropoda
25:Oxysternon
496:or copro-
277:Phylogeny
206:genus of
128:Phanaeini
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
756:BioLib:
733:Q3359154
727:Wikidata
484:Behavior
350:Linnaeus
292:Phanaeus
285:and its
262:Phanaeus
253:pen name
230:Taxonomy
171:Synonyms
114:Family:
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
837:1044042
811:1089052
604:, pag.
577:: 1–58.
543:17 June
458:Cerrado
428:or the
352:, 1767)
307:Species
249:Laporte
145:Laporte
134:Genus:
124:Tribe:
104:Order:
98:Insecta
94:Class:
863:457527
850:206905
824:334692
772:168032
301:Amazon
147:, 1840
832:IRMNG
798:16972
759:55453
631:pag.
442:ChocĂł
420:is a
202:is a
40:male
845:NCBI
806:GBIF
785:6BHH
767:BOLD
545:2016
476:and
436:and
218:and
793:EoL
780:CoL
689:doi
658:doi
633:552
623:doi
596:doi
882::
860::
847::
834::
821::
808::
795::
782::
769::
744::
729::
685:90
683:.
679:.
654:20
652:.
606:82
575:11
573:.
553:^
537:49
535:.
531:.
511:^
480:.
315:.
303:.
273:.
697:.
691::
664:.
660::
629:.
625::
602:.
598::
547:.
348:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
