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Oystermouth Castle

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251: 397: 45: 389: 259: 278:. The de Braose dynasty could afford to rebuild Oystermouth castle in stone. A high curtain wall was built, internal buildings added, a chapel, basements, three storey residential buildings with fireplaces and garderobes on each floor. The castle had every residential feature necessary for living in some comfort and was also refortified cleverly. Towards the end of the century Oystermouth rather than 1469: 1457: 418:
Remnants of an ornate medieval painting dating back to the 14th century have recently been found in the chapel. The surviving painting is thought to be over 700 years old and was spotted during conservation work in the historic attraction's chapel area. Exposure to the elements has taken its toll on
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analysis suggests it's a double-arched canopy that contains the figures of angels. Some of the clear elements of the painting that remain include a wing with multiple feathers and circular shapes that form a head with yellow hair surrounded by a nimbus. It's thought the painting is both highly
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Following the first phase of conservation works Oystermouth Castle reopened to the public in mid July 2011. The scheme includes new visitor facilities, an educational space, improvements to access and a 30-foot high glass viewing platform and bridge that leads to Alina's Chapel.
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announced it was investing £19 million in the country's heritage sites in an attempt to boost tourism. As part of the programme Oystermouth Castle closed in 2010 while it underwent a £1 m refurbishment; it reopened to the public in July the following year.
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and forced Michael to flee his castle which was put to the torch. The castle was rebuilt soon afterwards, but was probably destroyed again in 1137 when Gower was once more retaken by the
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important and testimony to the original design of the chapel attributed to Alina de Breos in the early 14th century that once formed part of a larger work of art.
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The chapel (on the second floor of the chapel block) has 14th century traceried windows. According to local tradition the chapel was built under the direction of
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On either side of the entrance gate the walls curve inward, showing that at one time there were supposed to be two round towers built into the
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A number of Antiquarians state that the Norman castle was built on the site of a former native fortification. Nineteenth century works by
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A topographical dictionary of ... Wales, a continuation of the topography of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
668: 643: 1216: 230:. The Londres or London family finally died out in 1215 when Gower was again taken by the Welsh under the leadership of 396: 1526: 1361: 372: 44: 509: 274:
and held the castle as part of their extensive land holdings and titles, including other castles on Gower and in the
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By 1331 the Lords of Gower were living elsewhere and the castle declined in importance in the 14th century.
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Oystermouth Castle History, Oystermouth Castle dates back to the 12th century and is steeped in history
484: 412: 1307: 1287: 1190: 1128: 345: 313: 235: 297: 1461: 1416: 1123: 892: 356: 283: 258: 156: 300:, who improved the chapel making it one of the finest in any castle in south Wales, later married 1185: 231: 567: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 982: 952: 947: 942: 937: 912: 907: 902: 897: 333: 317: 271: 188: 1551: 1353: 1206: 1037: 793: 788: 783: 698: 349: 305: 227: 992: 987: 932: 922: 848: 718: 684: 223: 168: 130: 344:. It was portrayed in art in the 18th century as a picturesque ruin, and was restored by 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1401: 1342: 1327: 1312: 1164: 1159: 1144: 1113: 279: 239: 204: 148: 532: 1520: 1406: 1272: 1221: 1149: 1118: 843: 838: 748: 723: 437: 275: 211: 1473: 1396: 1282: 1267: 1242: 818: 808: 758: 743: 713: 633: 433: 590: 1317: 1262: 1252: 1247: 1226: 1062: 972: 967: 957: 864: 833: 768: 763: 753: 703: 329: 263: 164: 27: 544: 1332: 1297: 1257: 1057: 813: 798: 773: 304:, and the Lordship of Gower including the castle at Oystermouth passed to the 219: 200: 1502: 1489: 1108: 1027: 962: 803: 778: 708: 405: 309: 234:. In 1220 the Welsh were expelled from the peninsula and the government of 1067: 1022: 977: 917: 874: 828: 823: 638: 628: 1456: 1032: 869: 308:
through this marriage, and then to the Herbert family, and finally the
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Oystermouth Castle, showing the gatehouse and the chapel window
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Oystermouth castle, with its village and lighthouse, 1839
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The first Norman castle was founded by Michael Jones of
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www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Oystermouth Castle
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soon after 1106 following the capture of Gower by the
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Oystermouth Castle at Mumbles reopens after £1m refit
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in the 1840s while the castle was owned by the then
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In the 13th century the Braose family were Lords of
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The name indicates that a Welsh fort (a 17: 395: 387: 342:no use, but of a very pleasant situation 257: 249: 475: 639:Castles of Wales – Oystermouth Castle 127: 7: 454:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland 400:Oystermouth Castle, from the village 1532:Grade I listed buildings in Swansea 486:A Topographical Dictionary of Wales 419:the painting over time but expert 361:City and County of Swansea council 282:became their principal residence. 72:City and County of Swansea council 14: 514:. Oxford: Oxford University Press 1467: 1455: 829:Rhossili Bay (Llangennith Sands) 591:"HMS Oystermouth Castle (4.101)" 238:returned the barony of Gower to 43: 1547:Grade I listed castles in Wales 1338:Audrey Williams (archaeologist) 546:£19m boost for heritage tourism 1537:Tourist attractions in Swansea 1212:Geology of the Gower Peninsula 436:, the Royal Navy operated the 384:Notable features of the castle 199:) was built here to guard the 1: 1217:Gower Ornithological Society 508:Carlisle, Nicholas (1811). 373:National Assembly for Wales 207:were built by the Normans. 203:long before Oystermouth or 1568: 1386:City and County of Swansea 489:. London. pp. 271–274 1450: 1392: 193:Medieval Welsh literature 138: 42: 25: 1293:Will Jones (rugby union) 572:, BBC News, 16 July 2011 459:List of castles in Wales 312:, who became successive 167:on the east side of the 1462:Architecture portal 218:. In 1116 the Welsh of 153:Castell Ystum Llwynarth 1323:Mark Thomas (composer) 1278:Thomas Johnes (priest) 549:, BBC News, 1 May 2009 483:Lewis, Samuel (1849). 401: 393: 267: 262:A 1910s photograph by 255: 152: 1542:Castle ruins in Wales 1303:John Myles (minister) 399: 391: 261: 253: 228:Princes of Deheubarth 171:near the village of 1503:51.57645°N 4.00297°W 1308:Red Lady of Paviland 1288:Kathleen Lloyd Jones 1191:Whiteford Lighthouse 629:Details & photos 346:George Grant Francis 338:n old decayed castle 314:Marquis of Worcester 292:The daughter of the 236:Henry III of England 1499: /  1124:Parc Cwm long cairn 357:Swansea Corporation 1527:Castles in Swansea 1508:51.57645; -4.00297 1186:Mumbles Lighthouse 1155:Oystermouth Castle 692:Geographical areas 442:Oystermouth Castle 402: 394: 294:last de Breos Lord 268: 256: 246:In de Braose hands 232:Llywelyn the Great 145:Oystermouth Castle 112:1106 to about 1650 49:Oystermouth Castle 21:Oystermouth Castle 1482: 1481: 1397:Clyne (Blackpill) 1351: 1350: 1102:Prehistoric sites 885:Villages in Gower 737: 367:2000s restoration 324:Decline and decay 318:Dukes of Beaufort 189:Nicholas Carlisle 142: 141: 1559: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1474:Wales portal 1472: 1471: 1470: 1460: 1459: 1417:Penlle'r Castell 1378: 1371: 1364: 1355: 1207:Cuisine of Gower 814:Port Eynon Beach 789:Three Cliffs Bay 736:listed clockwise 735: 678: 671: 664: 655: 650: 603: 602: 600: 598: 587: 581: 580: 579: 577: 564: 558: 557: 556: 554: 541: 535: 530: 524: 523: 521: 519: 505: 499: 498: 496: 494: 480: 413:Aline de Mowbray 350:Duke of Beaufort 179:The early castle 159:stone castle in 63:Site information 47: 38: 18: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1517: 1516: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1454: 1446: 1442:Weobley (Gower) 1388: 1384:Castles in the 1382: 1352: 1347: 1231: 1195: 1174: 1133: 1097: 879: 853: 849:Whiteford Sands 734: 728: 724:Loughor estuary 719:Fairwood Common 687: 685:Gower Peninsula 682: 646: 625: 607: 606: 596: 594: 589: 588: 584: 575: 573: 566: 565: 561: 552: 550: 543: 542: 538: 531: 527: 517: 515: 507: 506: 502: 492: 490: 482: 481: 477: 467: 450: 430: 386: 369: 326: 302:John de Mowbray 248: 224:Gower Peninsula 181: 169:Gower Peninsula 134: 131:Listed Building 80:the public 79: 50: 26: 12: 11: 5: 1565: 1563: 1555: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1519: 1518: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1464: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1407:Oxwich (Gower) 1404: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1366: 1358: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1343:C. Anne Wilson 1340: 1335: 1330: 1328:Vernon Watkins 1325: 1320: 1315: 1313:Colin Pressdee 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1172: 1170:Weobley Castle 1167: 1165:Penrice Castle 1162: 1160:Pennard Castle 1157: 1152: 1147: 1145:Loughor Castle 1141: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1114:Long Hole Cave 1111: 1109:Arthur's Stone 1105: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 889: 887: 881: 880: 878: 877: 872: 867: 861: 859: 855: 854: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 740: 738: 730: 729: 727: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 695: 693: 689: 688: 683: 681: 680: 673: 666: 658: 652: 651: 644:grid reference 641: 636: 631: 624: 623:External links 621: 620: 619: 605: 604: 582: 559: 536: 525: 500: 474: 473: 466: 463: 462: 461: 456: 449: 446: 429: 426: 385: 382: 368: 365: 325: 322: 298:Aline de Breos 280:Swansea Castle 247: 244: 240:John de Braose 205:Swansea Castle 180: 177: 163:, overlooking 140: 139: 136: 135: 129: 126: 125: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 56: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1564: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1515: 1512: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1273:Nigel Jenkins 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222:Gower Wassail 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1150:Oxwich Castle 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1129:Paviland Cave 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1119:Parc le Breos 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1088:Three Crosses 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 890: 888: 886: 882: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 856: 850: 847: 845: 844:Broughton Bay 842: 840: 839:Blue Pool Bay 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 749:Limeslade Bay 747: 745: 742: 741: 739: 731: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 699:Bishop's Wood 697: 696: 694: 690: 686: 679: 674: 672: 667: 665: 660: 659: 656: 649: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 622: 617: 614: 613: 612: 611: 592: 586: 583: 571: 570: 563: 560: 548: 547: 540: 537: 534: 529: 526: 513: 512: 504: 501: 488: 487: 479: 476: 472: 471: 464: 460: 457: 455: 452: 451: 447: 445: 443: 439: 438:naval trawler 435: 427: 425: 422: 416: 414: 409: 407: 398: 390: 383: 381: 377: 374: 366: 364: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 287: 285: 281: 277: 276:Welsh Marches 273: 265: 260: 252: 245: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 212:Ogmore Castle 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 176: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 137: 132: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 90: 86: 82: 76: 73: 70: 66: 61: 57: 53: 46: 41: 37: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1484: 1411: 1283:Ernest Jones 1268:Karl Jenkins 1243:Byron Davies 1154: 1093:Upper Killay 1053:Pitton Green 1018:Oxwich Green 819:Mewslade Bay 809:Horton Beach 759:Langland Bay 744:Bracelet Bay 714:Clyne Common 615: 610:Bibliography 609: 608: 595:. Retrieved 585: 574:, retrieved 568: 562: 551:, retrieved 545: 539: 528: 516:. Retrieved 510: 503: 491:. Retrieved 485: 478: 469: 468: 441: 434:World War II 431: 417: 410: 403: 378: 371:In 2009 the 370: 354: 341: 337: 327: 316:and finally 291: 288: 269: 209: 185:Samuel Lewis 182: 144: 143: 104:12th century 96:Site history 78:Open to 15: 1506: / 1412:Oystermouth 1318:Phil Tanner 1263:Cyril Gwynn 1253:Edgar Evans 1248:Ifor Davies 1227:Ilston Book 1179:Lighthouses 1063:Reynoldston 998:Nicholaston 973:Llanrhidian 968:Llanmorlais 958:Llangennith 898:Burry Green 865:Burry Holms 834:Burry Holms 784:Pobbles Bay 769:Brandy Cove 764:Caswell Bay 754:Rotherslade 704:Burry Holms 593:. uboat.net 330:Middle Ages 306:de Mowbrays 264:P. B. Abery 222:retook the 165:Swansea Bay 109:In use 28:Oystermouth 1521:Categories 1491:51°34′35″N 1333:Harri Webb 1298:Jo Mazelis 1258:Iris Gower 1058:Port Eynon 893:Bishopston 799:Oxwich Bay 774:Pwlldu Bay 597:19 October 465:References 328:After the 220:Deheubarth 201:river Tawe 1494:4°00′11″W 1083:Southgate 1028:Penclawdd 983:Middleton 963:Llanmadoc 953:Llanddewi 943:Landimore 858:Headlands 804:Slade Bay 779:Hunts Bay 709:Cefn Bryn 470:Citations 406:gatehouse 310:Somersets 133:– Grade I 117:Materials 88:Condition 1078:Scurlage 1068:Rhossili 1023:Parkmill 1003:Oldwalls 978:Llethryd 948:Langland 938:Knelston 918:Gowerton 908:Cheriton 875:Rhossili 824:Fall Bay 648:SS613883 448:See also 428:Namesake 284:Edward I 1552:Mumbles 1437:Swansea 1432:Penrice 1427:Pennard 1422:Penmaen 1402:Loughor 1138:Castles 1043:Penrice 1038:Penmaen 1033:Pennard 1008:Overton 903:Caswell 870:Mumbles 794:Tor Bay 733:Beaches 576:2 March 553:2 March 518:5 March 493:5 March 432:During 216:Normans 173:Mumbles 155:) is a 32:Swansea 1236:People 1048:Pitton 1013:Oxwich 993:Newton 988:Murton 933:Kittle 928:Ilston 923:Horton 913:Crofty 440:, HMT 157:Norman 58:Castle 1200:Other 1073:Slade 334:Gower 272:Gower 161:Wales 149:Welsh 120:Stone 101:Built 68:Owner 36:Wales 599:2015 578:2012 555:2012 520:2023 495:2023 421:Cadw 197:Caer 187:and 91:Ruin 55:Type 340:of 83:Yes 1523:: 444:. 415:. 363:. 352:. 320:. 296:, 175:. 151:: 34:, 30:, 1377:e 1370:t 1363:v 677:e 670:t 663:v 601:. 522:. 497:. 266:. 147:(

Index

Oystermouth
Swansea
Wales

City and County of Swansea council
Listed Building
Welsh
Norman
Wales
Swansea Bay
Gower Peninsula
Mumbles
Samuel Lewis
Nicholas Carlisle
Medieval Welsh literature
Caer
river Tawe
Swansea Castle
Ogmore Castle
Normans
Deheubarth
Gower Peninsula
Princes of Deheubarth
Llywelyn the Great
Henry III of England
John de Braose


P. B. Abery
Gower

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