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in China. Ozaki arrived in
Shanghai believing that it was Britain that had a parasitical economic relationship with China, and the Chinese nationalist movement was largely anti-British. It was a great shock to him to hear Chinese demonstrators shout "Expel Japan!" and "Boycott Japanese goods!". In
591:
Ozaki learned that Japan wanted to avoid a war with the Soviet Union, and let Sorge know of it. This information proved to be of utmost importance for the whole history of the Second World War: after Sorge relayed it to Soviet command, Moscow transferred 18 divisions, 1,700 tanks, and over 1,500
588:. From 1938, he was invited by Konoe to become a member of his inner circle, or "Breakfast Club", of select members with whom he would confer on current events each week over breakfast. Ozaki, therefore, was in a position to participate in the making of decisions he was supposed to uncover.
566:, and was shocked to see Japanese soldiers execute Chinese POWs on the streets of Shanghai on the grounds that Chinese were mere "ants", not human beings, an event that deeply traumatized him. After his return to Japan, he moved back to Tokyo in 1934 where he linked up with Sorge.
489:" - not only in Taiwan, but in all of Asia. Ozaki was brought up bilingual, and had an education steeped in the classics of both Japanese and Chinese literature in order to better understand China. Ozaki was opposed to the crude anti-Chinese racism of the Japanese
915:
501:, wherein extreme right-wing groups engaged in vigilante killings of ethnic Koreans and left-wingers with impunity, amidst rumors that these groups were looting. Ozaki was greatly upset at the way that the government tolerated these killings and turned to
636:. During his trial, it was revealed that Ozaki had been working with Sorge since his return to Japan, and that through his close contacts with Konoe and other senior Japanese politicians, was able to gather information and to copy secret documents.
1900:
216:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
485:, and was very fond of the island, where he spent his childhood. Ozaki's father worked for the Japanese colonial government and taught his son that as Japan was the most advanced of the Asian nations it had a special "
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704:オットーと呼ばれる日本人. This play, centered on Ozaki, was first performed in 1962 and has been produced in Japan a number of times since, most recently in 2008. An English translation by Lawrence Rogers was published in
493:, who saw the Chinese as a people fit only to be slaves, which led him to an increasing estrangement from his country as time went on. He returned to Japan in 1922, and enrolled in the Legal department of
202:
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After the war, Hotsumi Ozaki became viewed as a martyr. Annual visits to the tombs of
Hotsumi Ozaki and Richard Sorge have been made since 1975. However, there is no monument to Hotsumi Ozaki.
639:
Ozaki was executed on
November 7, 1944. A collection of letters that Ozaki wrote to his wife and daughter from prison explaining why he betrayed his country, was published under the name
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and against Hitler's request to invade
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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in 1930. In his newspaper articles, Ozaki showed himself very sympathetic towards
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conference of
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Japan
Revolutionary Communist League (Revolutionary Marxist Faction)
992:"Did a forgotten Japanese journalist turn the tide of World War II?"
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Patriots and
Traitors: Sorge and Ozaki: A Japanese Cultural Casebook
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is a Japanese film loosely based on Ozaki, written and directed by
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On October 15, 1941, Ozaki was arrested in conjunction with the
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916:"The Sorge-Ozaki Incident: A Historical Sociological Approach"
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An Instance of Treason: Ozaki Hotsumi and the Sorge Spy Ring
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and based on the life of Richard Sorge, Ozaki is played by
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Stalin's Spy: Richard Sorge and the Tokyo Espionage Ring
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leadership based in Shanghai. Smedley introduced him to
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Shanghai Ozaki soon made contact with members of the
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newspaper, where he wrote articles on Soviet leaders
497:. He reached a turning point in the aftermath of the
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a machine-translated version of the Japanese article.
1934:
Draft Constitution of the People's Republic of Japan
891:, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990 page 10.
865:, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990 page 46.
833:, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990 page 15.
820:, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990 page 24.
804:, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990 page 25.
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Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II
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878:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990 page 49.
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2330:Japan Socialist Youth League, Liberation Faction
2511:People executed for spying for the Soviet Union
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234:accompanying your translation by providing an
196:Click for important translation instructions.
183:expand this article with text translated from
1864:
1042:
974:"Annual visit to spies' tombs to be the last"
453:) by the Imperial Japanese government during
8:
994:. Asia Times. August 5, 2015. Archived from
533:From November 1928, Ozaki was dispatched to
103:introducing citations to additional sources
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735:Japanese dissidence during the Shōwa period
655:The grave of Hotsumi Ozaki in Tama Cemetery
643:in 1946 and became a best-seller in Japan.
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2220:Japan Communist League (Unified Committee)
1871:
1857:
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469:Ozaki was born in what is now the town of
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2516:People executed for treason against Japan
2259:Japanese Communist Party (Action Faction)
1016:. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press,
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
2325:Japan Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist)
776:. W. W. Norton & Co, 1986. pp.
650:
608:during the most dangerous months of the
93:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2506:World War II spies for the Soviet Union
2264:Japanese Communist Party (Left Faction)
1977:1974 French Embassy attack in The Hague
948:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp.
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477:when he was a youth, and he grew up in
1957:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
2335:Japanese People's Emancipation League
7:
2320:Enlightened People's Communist Party
2225:Japan Revolutionary Communist League
1023:. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996
2536:20th-century executions for treason
2521:People executed by Japan by hanging
2476:Japanese spies for the Soviet Union
1896:Socialist thought in Imperial Japan
442:intelligence agent, and advisor to
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2541:20th-century Japanese journalists
45:This article has multiple issues.
2531:20th-century executions by Japan
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2350:Mountain Village Operation Units
2315:East Asia Anti-Japan Armed Front
2245:Democratic Youth League of Japan
1995:
1982:1975 AIA building hostage crisis
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86:relies largely or entirely on a
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2398:Proletarian literature in Japan
2279:Workers Communist Party (Japan)
53:or discuss these issues on the
27:Japanese journalist (1901–1944)
1987:Malaysian Flight 653 hijacking
1952:1949 Japanese general election
922:(in Japanese). pp. 59–112
562:". In 1932, Ozaki covered the
558:and the struggle to undo the "
244:You may also add the template
1:
2345:Left Socialist Party of Japan
2491:Writers from Gifu Prefecture
2393:Political extremism in Japan
1793:Vladimir Mikhaylovich Petrov
772:The Second Oldest Profession
523:. He was transferred to the
2192:Women's liberation movement
641:Love Is Like a Falling Star
542:, the left-wing journalist
499:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
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2496:University of Tokyo alumni
2403:The Singing Voice of Japan
1219:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
208:Machine translation, like
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1993:
1768:Alexander Gregory Barmine
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721:: Spy working with Ozaki
509:. In 1926, he joined the
495:Tokyo Imperial University
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379:Tokyo Imperial University
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185:the corresponding article
2551:Burials at Tama Cemetery
2526:Executed Japanese people
2501:The Asahi Shimbun people
2355:Unified Socialist League
2305:Communist League (Japan)
2293:Historical organisations
2235:Japanese Communist Party
2210:Asia-Wide Campaign-Japan
1327:Thomas Patrick Cavanaugh
1057:Soviet and Russian spies
670:No Regrets for Our Youth
564:First Battle of Shanghai
507:Japanese Communist Party
298:
2310:Communist Workers Party
540:Chinese Communist Party
255:For more guidance, see
2172:Ainu Revolution Theory
1911:Peace Preservation Law
1643:John Alexander Symonds
1468:Harold James Nicholson
1322:Christopher John Boyce
940:John W. Dower (1999).
902:An Instance of Treason
889:An Instance of Treason
876:An Instance of Treason
863:An Instance of Treason
847:An Instance of Treason
831:An Instance of Treason
818:An Instance of Treason
802:An Instance of Treason
702:A Japanese Called Otto
656:
451:Peace Preservation Law
438:newspaper, communist,
246:{{Translated|ja|尾崎秀実}}
2300:Amami Communist Party
2203:Current organisations
1706:Stephen Joseph Ratkai
920:rikkyo.repo.nii.ac.jp
654:
546:, and members of the
257:Knowledge:Translation
228:copyright attribution
2546:Executed journalists
2165:Principles and ideas
1967:Lod Airport massacre
1962:Asama-Sansō incident
1927:Appeal to the People
1244:Nadezhda Ulanovskaya
708:, Merwin Asia, 2009.
573:in 1937 to join the
530:the following year.
369:Execution by hanging
99:improve this article
2486:Marxist journalists
2481:Japanese communists
2471:Executed communists
2051:Masanosuke Watanabe
1921:April 16th incident
1427:John Anthony Walker
1377:Clayton J. Lonetree
1317:David Sheldon Boone
1239:Alexander Ulanovsky
1204:William Ward Pigman
1012:Johnson, Chalmers.
556:Chinese nationalism
365:Cause of death
2376:Anarchism in Japan
1881:Communism in Japan
1798:Fyodor Raskolnikov
1633:Michael John Smith
1367:Andrew Daulton Lee
1357:Robert Lee Johnson
1269:Harry Dexter White
1104:Whittaker Chambers
980:. 2 November 2000.
900:Johnson, Chambers
887:Johnson, Chambers
874:Johnson, Chambers
861:Johnson, Chambers
845:Johnson, Chambers
829:Johnson, Chambers
816:Johnson, Chambers
800:Johnson, Chambers
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491:ultra-nationalists
487:civilizing mission
236:interlanguage link
2448:
2447:
2381:New Left in Japan
2340:Japanese Red Army
2146:Yoshiki Yamashita
2121:Tsuyoshi Okudaira
2096:Takaaki Yoshimoto
1916:March 15 incident
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1845:
1666:
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1537:Portland spy ring
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1352:Edward Lee Howard
1089:Elizabeth Bentley
1019:Whymant, Robert.
959:978-0-393-04686-1
914:Hirakawa, Yukio.
766:Phillip Knightley
680:In the 2003 film
617:Dutch East Indies
610:Battle for Moscow
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2031:Shoichi Ichikawa
2021:Hitoshi Yamakawa
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1578:Michael Bettaney
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1474:Illegals Program
1422:George Trofimoff
1392:Earl Edwin Pitts
1169:William Malisoff
1144:David Greenglass
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471:Shirakawa, Gifu
467:
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375:Alma mater
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181:You can help
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155:February 2013
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116: –
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88:single source
84:This article
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19:
18:Ozaki Hotsumi
2439:Japan portal
2249:
2111:Tetsuzo Fuwa
2060:
2036:Sanzō Nosaka
2016:Sen Katayama
1932:
1833:Arne Treholt
1808:Ignace Reiss
1750:Ryūzō Sejima
1744:
1740:Sanzō Nosaka
1696:Elena Miller
1653:John Vassall
1628:Goronwy Rees
1583:George Blake
1565:Konon Molody
1550:Morris Cohen
1472:
1453:Anna Chapman
1372:Robert Lipka
1362:Karl Koecher
1312:Aldrich Ames
1274:Maria Wicher
1214:Vincent Reno
1209:Lee Pressman
1194:Victor Perlo
1189:William Perl
1179:Boris Morros
1174:Hede Massing
1164:George Koval
1114:Morris Cohen
1094:Earl Browder
1020:
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996:the original
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924:. Retrieved
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725:Sanzō Nosaka
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606:Nazi Germany
604:against the
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455:World War II
433:
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344:(1944-11-07)
272:
232:edit summary
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190:
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135:
128:
121:
109:
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
2466:1944 deaths
2461:1901 births
2156:Kohei Saito
2131:Yū Kikumura
1818:Herman Simm
1803:Alfred Redl
1759:Elsewhere /
1658:Arthur Wynn
1598:Klaus Fuchs
1588:David Crook
1512:Guy Burgess
1441:Post-Soviet
1332:Jack Dunlap
1307:Rudolf Abel
1279:Nathan Witt
1254:Harold Ware
1229:Saville Sax
1159:Donald Hiss
1129:Klaus Fuchs
1099:Boris Bukov
663:In the arts
626:Gozen Kaigi
187:in Japanese
2455:Categories
2284:Zengakuren
2141:Kazuo Shii
2136:Haruo Wakō
2076:Jun Takami
2071:Ineko Sata
2007:Key people
1545:Lona Cohen
1527:Kim Philby
1402:Myra Soble
1397:Jack Soble
1139:Harry Gold
1124:Noel Field
1109:Lona Cohen
926:2022-12-11
741:References
730:Hideo Noda
579:think tank
430:journalist
320:1901-04-29
125:newspapers
50:improve it
2269:Kakurōkyō
2215:Hantenren
1945:Red Purge
1711:Fred Rose
1618:John Peet
1555:Ethel Gee
1199:J. Peters
1084:Joel Barr
1064:In the US
683:Spy Sorge
621:Singapore
548:Comintern
465:Biography
250:talk page
95:talk page
56:talk page
2408:Zenkyōtō
2187:Feminism
2046:Kozo Uno
1681:Sam Carr
1299:Cold War
1079:John Abt
768:(1987).
713:See also
598:Far East
596:and the
535:Shanghai
401:Children
226:provide
2240:members
1488:In the
950:194–195
600:to the
594:Siberia
503:Marxism
248:to the
230:in the
189:.
139:scholar
1889:Events
1673:Canada
956:
784:
778:186–93
525:Osaka
479:Taipei
475:Taiwan
440:Soviet
393:Spouse
141:
134:
127:
120:
112:
1722:Japan
417:尾崎 秀実
354:Tokyo
299:尾崎 秀実
210:DeepL
146:JSTOR
132:books
954:ISBN
782:ISBN
619:and
577:, a
519:and
404:Yoko
396:Eiko
339:Died
314:Born
224:must
222:You
203:View
118:news
1720:In
1671:In
212:or
101:by
2457::
1490:UK
976:.
952:.
918:.
854:^
838:^
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153:(
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