472:
376:, had proposed the shared cataloging system in a 1965 report as consultants to the Committee of Librarians of the Ohio College Association. Kilgour and Parker wished to merge the latest information storage and retrieval system of the time, the computer, with the oldest, the library. They were inspired in part by the earlier Columbia–Harvard–Yale Medical Libraries Computerization Project, an attempt at shared automated printing of catalog cards. The plan was to merge the catalogs of Ohio libraries electronically through a computer network and database to streamline operations, control costs, and increase efficiency in library management, bringing libraries together cooperatively to best serve researchers and scholars. The first library to do online cataloging through OCLC was the
49:
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role in OCLC governance, with networks electing delegates to serve on the OCLC Members
Council. During 2008, OCLC commissioned two studies to look at distribution channels; at the same time, the council approved governance changes that had been recommended by the Board of Trustees severing the tie between the networks and governance. In early 2009, OCLC negotiated new contracts with the former networks and opened a centralized support center.
796:
894:, and Knowledge (XXG), and who started a petition to "Stop the OCLC powergrab". Swartz's petition garnered 858 signatures, but the details of his proposed actions went largely unheeded. Within a few months, the library community had forced OCLC to retract its policy and to create a Review Board to consult with member libraries more transparently. In August 2012, OCLC recommended that member libraries adopt the
40:
677:
OCLC's advocacy campaign "Geek the
Library", started in 2009, highlights the role of public libraries. The campaign, funded by a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, uses a strategy based on the findings of the 2008 OCLC report, "From Awareness to Funding: A study of library support in
418:
In 2022, membership and governance expanded to include any institution with a subscription to one of many qualifying OCLC products (previously institutions qualified for membership by "contributing intellectual content or participating in global resource or reference sharing"), with the exception of
391:
As OCLC expanded services in the United States outside Ohio, it relied on establishing strategic partnerships with "networks", organizations that provided training, support and marketing services. By 2008, there were 15 independent United States regional service providers. OCLC networks played a key
873:
practices, among other faults. Library blogger Rick Mason responded that although he thought Beall had some "valid criticisms" of OCLC, he demurred from some of Beall's statements and warned readers to "beware the hyperbole and the personal nature of his criticism, for they strongly overshadow that
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OCLC's WorldCat database is used by the general public and by librarians for cataloging and research. WorldCat is available to the public for searching via a subscription web-based service called FirstSearch, to which many libraries subscribe, as well as through the publicly available WorldCat.org.
582:
OCLC has been conducting research for the library community for more than 30 years. In accordance with its mission, OCLC makes its research outcomes known through various publications. These publications, including journal articles, reports, newsletters, and presentations, are available through the
387:
Between 1967 and 1977, OCLC membership was limited to institutions in Ohio, but in 1978, a new governance structure was established that allowed institutions from other states to join. In 2002, the governance structure was again modified to accommodate participation from outside the United States.
655:
Advocacy has been a part of OCLC's mission since its founding in 1967. OCLC staff members meet and work regularly with library leaders, information professionals, researchers, entrepreneurs, political leaders, trustees, students and patrons to advocate "advancing research, scholarship, education,
1895:
Should discovery services be bundled or acquired à la carte? Perspectives differ regarding the benefits of pairing a discovery service (for example, Ex Libris Primo or OCLC's WorldCat
Discovery Service) with the resource management system from the same vendor (Ex Libris Alma or OCLC's WorldShare
853:
In
January 2015, OCLC acquired Sustainable Collection Services (SCS). SCS offered consulting services based on analyzing library print collection data to help libraries manage and share materials. In 2017, OCLC acquired Relais International, a library interlibrary loan service provider based in
630:
Presentations – Presentations from both guest speakers and OCLC research from conferences, webcasts, and other events. The presentations are organized into five categories: Conference presentations, Dewey presentations, Distinguished
Seminar Series, Guest presentations, and Research staff
755:
OCLC assigns a unique control number (referred to as an "OCN" for "OCLC Control Number") to each new bibliographic record in WorldCat. Numbers are assigned serially, and in mid-2013 over a billion OCNs had been created. In
September 2013, the OCLC declared these numbers to be in the
787:(VIAF), an international name authority file, with oversight from the VIAF Council composed of representatives of institutions that contribute data to VIAF. VIAF numbers are broadly used as standard identifiers, including in Knowledge (XXG).
352:
OCLC began in 1967, as the Ohio
College Library Center, through a collaboration of university presidents, vice presidents, and library directors who wanted to create a cooperative, computerized network for libraries in the state of
849:
Wise, which OCLC calls a "community engagement system" that "combines the power of customer relationship management, marketing, and analytics with ILS functions". OCLC began offering Wise to libraries in the United States in 2019.
3431:
Richardson, Ellen (January 2012). "Ain't no (Sky)River wide enough to keep me from getting to you: SkyRiver, Innovative, OCLC, and the fight for control over the bibliographic data, cataloging services, ILL, and ILS markets".
779:
in
Knowledge (XXG), "there were 23,304 ISBNs and 15,226 OCNs", and regarding Wikidata: "of around 14 million Wikidata items, 28,741 were books. 5403 Wikidata items have an ISBN associated with them, and 12,262 have OCNs."
760:, removing a perceived barrier to widespread use of OCNs outside OCLC itself. The control numbers link WorldCat's records to local library system records by providing a common reference key for a record across libraries.
1390:
877:
In
November 2008, the Board of Directors of OCLC unilaterally issued a new Policy for Use and Transfer of WorldCat Records that would have required member libraries to include an OCLC policy note on their
3231:
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in the world. OCLC is funded mainly by the fees that libraries pay (around $ 217.8 million annually in total as of 2021) for the many different services it offers. OCLC also maintains the
324:
organization "that provides shared technology services, original research, and community programs for its membership and the library community at large". It was founded in 1967 as the
1213:
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services in the US (over 70% market share for academic libraries and over 50% for public libraries for ExLibris, versus OCLC's 10% market share of both types of libraries in 2019).
2856:
2276:
505:
System when it bought Forest Press in 1988. A browser for books with their Dewey
Decimal Classifications was available until July 2013; it was replaced by the Classify Service.
1355:
471:
2490:
898:
Attribution (ODC-BY) license when sharing library catalog data, although some member libraries have explicit agreements with OCLC that they can publish catalog data using the
3198:
1380:
2299:
1621:
1421:
717:
Metadata Initiative, "an open forum of libraries, archives, museums, technology organizations, and software companies who work together to develop interoperable online
2737:
947:
681:
Other past advocacy campaigns have focused on sharing the knowledge gained from library and information research. Such projects have included communities such as the
3620:
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as it expanded. In 2017, the name was formally changed to OCLC, Inc. OCLC and thousands of its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain
3531:
2998:
1882:
563:
2402:
2035:
624:
Membership Reports – A number of significant reports on topics ranging from virtual reference in libraries to perceptions about library funding.
3630:
600:
3595:
2669:
784:
666:
OCLC partnered with search engine providers in 2003 to advocate for libraries and share information across the Internet landscape. Google,
2886:
1556:
606:
3105:
2848:
1912:
1738:
Mita, Amanda; Pelli, Zachary; Reamer, Kimberly; Ince, Sharon (April 2018). "CONTENTdm to Digital Commons: considerations and workflows".
1122:
3610:
566:
that allows library patrons to use a single search interface to access an institution's catalog, ebooks, database subscriptions and more
419:
for-profit organizations that are part of OCLC's partner program. This change reflected OCLC's expanding number of services due to its
2958:
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2065:
1486:
660:
1365:
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1033:
126:
3353:
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1975:
1260:
1147:
1108:
3188:
2688:
2547:
1008:
3258:
Bénaud, Claire-Lise; Bordeianu, Sever (October 2015). "OCLC's WorldShare Management Services: a brave new world for catalogers".
2916:
2309:
1613:
706:
1413:
533:, an around-the-clock reference service provided to users by a cooperative of participating global libraries, was acquired by
3476:
3386:
1846:
1651:
682:
616:
570:
99:
2604:
2005:
882:; the policy caused an uproar among librarian bloggers. Among those who protested the policy was the non-librarian activist
2760:
1538:
936:
3101:
3097:
OCLC changes its rules for use of records in WorldCat: library community pushback through blogs and cultures of resistance
3067:
2939:
2825:
2339:
3157:
3036:
2643:
1716:
1586:
842:. The process started in January 2009 and from October 31, 2009, OAIster records are freely available via WorldCat.org.
502:
495:
341:
337:
194:
3494:
2711:
Wilson, Lizabeth; Neal, James; Jordan, Jay (October 2006). "RLG and OCLC: Combining for the Future" (guest editorial).
1508:
3615:
2241:
2128:
1808:
621:. The most recent publications are displayed first, and all archived resources, starting in 1970, are also available.
2729:
2521:
2364:
1677:
2782:
732:, and doing a national training program through WebJunction called "Knowledge (XXG) + Libraries: Better Together".
403:
joined SkyRiver in the suit. The suit was dropped in March 2013, however, following the acquisition of SkyRiver by
2199:
2574:
1056:
846:
820:
702:
556:
412:
979:
523:
for members alongside its shared online catalog; the company printed its last catalog cards on October 1, 2015.
3625:
2455:
2088:
1780:
1284:
Bailey-Hainer, Brenda (October 19, 2009). "The OCLC Network of Regional Service Providers: The Last 10 Years".
1034:"Certificate of Amendment of the Amended Articles of Incorporation of OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc"
828:
728:
and the Wikimedia volunteer community, through integrating library metadata with Wikimedia projects, hosting a
686:
1328:
3127:
659:
WebJunction, which provides training services to librarians, is a division of OCLC funded by grants from the
2879:"OCLC agrees to acquire Relais International to provide library consortia more options for resource sharing"
1446:
1037:
916:
729:
513:
2950:
1100:
373:
234:
442:
508:
Until August 2009, when it was sold to Backstage Library Works, OCLC owned a preservation microfilm and
420:
404:
400:
358:
3523:
3006:
1872:
48:
2394:
3574:
2027:
879:
725:
436:
362:
91:
639:, OCLC participated in the REopening Archives, Libraries, and Museums (REALM) project funded by the
448:
3378:
2424:
3449:
3277:
2180:
2093:
1877:
1755:
1309:
718:
550:
534:
484:
3222:"Metadata/Catalog Records: National Library of Sweden Signs Agreement With OCLC Re: CC0 License"
2673:
771:(e.g., books published before 1970). OCNs are often used as identifiers for Knowledge (XXG) and
2878:
1564:
1243:(2010). "OCLC: a worldwide library cooperative". In Bates, Marcia J; Maack, Mary Niles (eds.).
498:(OPAC) in the world. WorldCat has holding records from public and private libraries worldwide.
3482:
3472:
3392:
3382:
3359:
3349:
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2635:
2486:
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1908:
1816:
1708:
1301:
1266:
1256:
1186:
1114:
1104:
1092:
895:
636:
314:
674:
all collaborated with OCLC to make WorldCat records searchable through those search engines.
501:
The Online Computer Library Center acquired the trademark and copyrights associated with the
3441:
3417:
3325:
3302:
3269:
3193:
2164:
1947:
1747:
1293:
1248:
1222:
911:
812:
590:
3316:
Breeding, Marshall (May 2015). "Library services platforms: a maturing genre of products".
2057:
1482:
3226:
2693:
2304:
1385:
1360:
1041:
396:
381:
366:
1967:
1155:
2698:
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on common library and museum materials and surfaces, and published a series of reports.
3563:
2543:
1004:
795:
301:
1701:"Breaking up with CONTENTdm: why and how one institution took the leap to open source"
827:
in the Netherlands and which was renamed "OCLC" at the end of 2007. In July 2006, the
3590:
3584:
3468:
3372:
2908:
2184:
1759:
866:
757:
627:
Newsletters – Current and archived newsletters for the library and archive community.
480:
460:
377:
268:
3453:
3281:
1909:"WorldShare Management Services: An advanced, cloud-based library services platform"
1313:
512:
operation called the OCLC Preservation Service Center, with its principal office in
887:
883:
857:
A more complete list of mergers and acquisitions is available on the OCLC website.
520:
509:
384:
on August 26, 1971. This was the first online cataloging by any library worldwide.
113:
81:
3422:
3405:
3273:
1842:
1751:
1643:
1247:. Vol. 5 (3rd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 3924–3937.
3462:
3445:
2596:
1997:
17:
2768:
1542:
714:
321:
3059:
2972:
2813:
2331:
811:, a provider of electronic books and textbooks, in 2002 and sold it in 2010 to
361:
to sign the articles of incorporation for the nonprofit organization and hired
3337:
3289:
Blackman, Cathy; Moore, Erica Rae; Seikel, Michele; Smith, Mandi (July 2014).
3165:
3028:
2665:
2168:
1356:"SkyRiver and Innovative Interfaces File Major Antitrust Lawsuit Against OCLC"
1297:
1252:
1240:
808:
764:
644:
454:
3464:
OCLC, 1967–1997: thirty years of furthering access to the world's information
3363:
2968:
2639:
2627:
2211:
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1712:
1700:
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1305:
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128:
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1952:
1935:
1516:
816:
710:
2237:
2120:
2089:"REALM test results: how long SARS-CoV-2 lives on common library materials"
3307:
3290:
3544:
Information about licensing of WorldCat records and some other OCLC data.
1673:
870:
772:
741:
491:
408:
333:
174:
3158:"Stealing Your Library: The OCLC Powergrab (Aaron Swartz's Raw Thought)"
1227:
10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(198709)38:5<381::AID-ASI6>3.0.CO;2-B
845:
In 2013, OCLC acquired the Dutch library automation company HKA and its
775:. In October 2013, it was reported that out of 29,673 instances of book
839:
835:
776:
671:
395:
In July 2010, the company was sued by SkyRiver, a rival startup, in an
199:
3406:"An environmental scan of OCLC alternatives: a management perspective"
2570:
587:
OCLC Publications – Research articles from various journals including
39:
3329:
3291:"WorldCat and SkyRiver: a comparison of record quantity and fullness"
975:
891:
824:
800:
667:
537:
from OCLC in 2019 and migrated to Springshare's LibAnswers platform.
3095:
2451:
1776:
656:
community development, information access, and global cooperation".
1211:
Kilgour, Frederick G. (1987). "A personalized prehistory of OCLC".
3135:
2849:"Print Collections: OCLC Acquires Sustainable Collection Services"
1414:"What Are the Larger Implications of Ex Libris Buying Innovative?"
794:
713:. One of the most successful contributions to this effort was the
470:
372:
Kilgour and Ralph H. Parker, who was the head of libraries at the
490:
OCLC and its member libraries cooperatively produce and maintain
2628:"VIAFbot and the integration of library data on Knowledge (XXG)"
2425:"Knowledge (XXG) + Libraries: Better Together: OCLC WebJunction"
768:
354:
3569:
2359:
2357:
431:
The following people served successively as president of OCLC:
899:
886:, who believed the policy would threaten projects such as the
1777:"OCLC Wise: Community engagement system for public libraries"
767:
for books and other bibliographic materials that do not have
721:
that support a broad range of purposes and business models."
3189:"Library catalog metadata: Open licensing or public domain?"
1177:
Intner, Sheila (March–April 2007). "The Passing of an Era".
411:
in 2020, therefore passing OCLC as the dominant supplier of
2761:"OCLC acquires EZproxy authentication and access software"
834:
On January 11, 2008, OCLC announced that it had purchased
2200:"Why you can't find a library book in your search engine"
3557:
2155:
Rosa, Cathy De (October 22, 2009). "Advocacy and OCLC".
1614:"OCLC to sell QuestionPoint software to Florida company"
357:. The group first met on July 5, 1967, on the campus of
292:
2332:"Advocacy: From Awareness to Funding, the next chapter"
2150:
2148:
2146:
1214:
Journal of the American Society for Information Science
369:
medical school librarian, as first executive director.
3049:
Archived image of OCLC webpage dated November 2, 2008.
999:
997:
2626:
Klein, Maximilian; Kyrios, Alex (October 14, 2013).
1441:
1439:
823:and services company which has its headquarters in
287:
274:
262:
252:
167:
157:
120:
109:
97:
87:
77:
58:
2783:"OCLC acquires Dutch library systems provider HKA"
2300:"Grant to support OCLC WebJunction for five years"
1699:Gilbert, Heather; Mobley, Tyler (April 17, 2013).
1142:
1140:
3029:"Policy for Use and Transfer of WorldCat Records"
2514:"OCLC Declare OCLC Control Numbers Public Domain"
2265:"Gates Foundation and OCLC announce WebJunction"
1802:
1800:
1798:
1245:Encyclopedia of library and information sciences
1057:"Amended Articles of Incorporation of OCLC, Inc"
1866:
1864:
1093:"Largest unified international library catalog"
3342:Weaving libraries into the web: OCLC 1998–2008
2479:"OCLC to open WorldCat searching to the world"
2452:"FirstSearch: Precision searching of WorldCat"
2395:"Knowledge (XXG) + Libraries: Better Together"
1644:"Springshare Acquires QuestionPoint from OCLC"
937:"OCLC Qualifying Subscriptions for Membership"
695:International Organization for Standardization
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
8:
970:
968:
494:—the OCLC Online Union Catalog, the largest
32:
3089:
3087:
3085:
1771:
1769:
1381:"III Drops OCLC Suit, Will Absorb SkyRiver"
699:National Information Standards Organization
643:to study the surface transmission risks of
545:OCLC commercially sells software, such as:
3562:
3295:Library Resources & Technical Services
2814:"OCLC acquires the Dutch ILS provider HKA"
2441:Training curriculum and support materials.
1934:Hyatt, Shirley; Young, Jeffrey A. (2005).
1873:"Discovery services: bundled or separate?"
475:Company headquarters in Dublin, Ohio, 1981
300:
47:
38:
31:
3570:Hanging Together – the OCLC Research blog
3421:
3306:
3261:Cataloging & Classification Quarterly
2715:. Vol. 6, no. 4. Retrieved via
1951:
1086:
1084:
1007:. Dublin, Ohio: OCLC. December 20, 2021.
691:Institute for Museum and Library Services
3374:OCLC, a decade of development, 1967–1977
2569:HangingTogether.org (October 11, 2013).
1557:"OCLC prints last library catalog cards"
1412:Schonfeld, Roger C. (December 5, 2019).
27:Global library cooperative (1967–)
2947:Radical Cataloging: Essays at the Front
2198:Grossman, Wendy M. (January 21, 2009).
1936:"OCLC Research Publications Repository"
928:
3534:from the original on December 31, 2018
3511:from the original on December 31, 2018
2512:Wallis, Richard (September 24, 2013).
2458:from the original on February 21, 2013
2244:from the original on December 29, 2016
1871:Breeding, Marshall (January 2, 2019).
1489:from the original on February 23, 2022
1028:
1026:
407:. Innovative Interfaces was bought by
3621:Library cataloging and classification
3039:from the original on December 6, 2016
2740:from the original on October 11, 2017
2218:from the original on January 14, 2014
2068:from the original on January 19, 2013
1447:"Membership and Governance Protocols"
607:College & Research Libraries News
601:Reference and User Services Quarterly
487:and full-text information to anyone.
7:
3187:Vollmer, Timothy (August 14, 2012).
3094:McKenzie, Elizabeth (January 2012).
2889:from the original on January 2, 2020
2812:Breeding, Marshall (November 2013).
2687:Rogers, Michael (October 30, 2007).
2577:from the original on January 4, 2014
2550:from the original on January 3, 2014
1354:Breeding, Marshall (July 29, 2010).
1329:"SkyRiver Sues OCLC over Anti-Trust"
865:In May 2008, OCLC was criticized by
785:Virtual International Authority File
3234:from the original on April 18, 2020
3201:from the original on April 21, 2020
3134:. February 18, 2009. Archived from
3108:from the original on March 14, 2022
3070:from the original on August 6, 2020
2859:from the original on April 11, 2015
2828:from the original on April 25, 2020
2646:from the original on April 15, 2020
2607:from the original on April 25, 2020
2405:from the original on April 15, 2020
2375:from the original on April 14, 2020
2342:from the original on August 8, 2018
2279:from the original on April 25, 2020
1849:from the original on April 14, 2020
1783:from the original on April 11, 2020
1624:from the original on April 25, 2020
1463:from the original on April 21, 2022
1393:from the original on April 18, 2020
1335:from the original on April 17, 2020
1069:from the original on March 11, 2022
1011:from the original on March 11, 2022
982:from the original on March 11, 2022
953:from the original on March 11, 2022
661:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
569:WorldShare Management Services, an
258:30,000+ libraries in 100+ countries
3434:Legal Reference Services Quarterly
2919:from the original on June 24, 2021
2767:. January 11, 2008. Archived from
2571:"OCLC Control Numbers in the Wild"
2131:from the original on June 24, 2021
2101:from the original on June 24, 2021
2008:from the original on March 1, 2013
1978:from the original on June 20, 2012
1618:Smart Business Dealmakers Columbus
1424:from the original on June 12, 2020
1125:from the original on March 8, 2020
815:. OCLC owns 100% of the shares of
25:
3636:Organizations established in 1967
3524:"Data licenses & attribution"
3404:Matthews, Joseph R. (July 2016).
3220:Price, Gary (February 14, 2014).
2793:from the original on May 22, 2020
2493:from the original on May 10, 2020
2263:Block, Marylaine (May 19, 2003).
2157:Journal of Library Administration
2087:Smith, Carrie (January 4, 2021).
1885:from the original on May 22, 2020
1823:from the original on May 22, 2020
1719:from the original on May 22, 2020
1680:from the original on May 27, 2017
1654:from the original on May 13, 2020
1563:. October 1, 2015. Archived from
1286:Journal of Library Administration
559:and "community engagement system"
3601:Bibliographic database providers
2847:Price, Gary (January 13, 2015).
2477:Hane, Paula J. (July 17, 2006).
2298:Enis, Matt (September 7, 2012).
2038:from the original on May 8, 2012
1915:from the original on May 1, 2020
1740:Journal of Archival Organization
763:OCNs are particularly useful as
519:Starting in 1971, OCLC produced
73:(as Ohio College Library Center)
3606:Companies based in Dublin, Ohio
3371:Maciuszko, Kathleen L. (1984).
2713:Library and Information Science
1099:(3rd ed.). Jefferson, NC:
1040:. June 26, 2017. Archived from
724:OCLC has collaborated with the
707:Internet Engineering Task Force
3575:OCLC Annual Reports collection
3164:. June 4, 2011. Archived from
2365:"Libraries Leverage Wikimedia"
1809:"OCLC Wise Reimagines the ILS"
1807:Johnson, Ben (April 2, 2019).
1327:Coyle, Karen (July 29, 2010).
1005:"OCLC Annual Report 2020–2021"
683:Society of American Archivists
617:National Education Association
571:electronic resource management
564:bibliographic discovery system
330:Online Computer Library Center
1:
3631:Library-related organizations
3461:Smith, K. Wayne, ed. (1998).
3423:10.1080/01616846.2016.1210440
3274:10.1080/01639374.2014.1003668
3102:Suffolk University Law School
2997:Mason, Rick (June 10, 2008).
1752:10.1080/15332748.2019.1609308
1379:Price, Gary (March 4, 2013).
399:. Library automation company
3446:10.1080/0270319X.2012.654065
3100:(Technical report). Boston:
1612:Gest, Jayne (June 3, 2019).
503:Dewey Decimal Classification
496:online public access catalog
342:Dewey Decimal Classification
338:online public access catalog
195:Dewey Decimal Classification
3596:1967 establishments in Ohio
2999:"OCLC: A Review (a review)"
2603:. OCLC. December 20, 2019.
946:. OCLC. February 15, 2022.
751:Identifiers and linked data
326:Ohio College Library Center
320:, is an American nonprofit
3652:
3611:Cooperatives based in Ohio
3318:Library Technology Reports
3128:"Stop the OCLC powergrab!"
2945:. In Roberto, K.R. (ed.).
2909:"Mergers and acquisitions"
2818:Smart Libraries Newsletter
2730:"RLG to combine with OCLC"
2697:. New York. Archived from
2121:"REALM project – Research"
902:Public Domain Dedication.
821:library automation systems
739:
3495:"WorldCat data licensing"
3033:File_MARC package for PHP
2169:10.1080/01930820903260572
1998:"OCLC Membership Reports"
1298:10.1080/01930820903238792
1253:10.1081/E-ELIS3-120043963
874:which is worth stating".
847:integrated library system
736:Online database: WorldCat
703:World Wide Web Consortium
557:integrated library system
46:
37:
3410:Public Library Quarterly
3104:. Research paper 12-06.
2915:. OCLC. March 26, 2021.
2670:"Letter to members 2010"
1091:Oswald, Godfrey (2017).
831:(RLG) merged with OCLC.
829:Research Libraries Group
687:Open Archives Initiative
583:organization's website.
443:Rowland C. W. Brown
2951:McFarland & Company
2938:Beall, Jeffrey (2008).
2338:. OCLC. July 18, 2018.
1953:10.1045/march2005-hyatt
1539:"Preservation services"
1101:McFarland & Company
1062:. OCLC. June 23, 2017.
1038:Ohio Secretary of State
917:Public library advocacy
838:. It has also acquired
730:Wikipedian in residence
549:CONTENTdm for managing
514:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
2672:. OCLC. Archived from
1589:. OCLC. Archived from
1541:. OCLC. Archived from
1154:. OCLC. Archived from
804:
562:WorldCat Discovery, a
476:
421:corporate acquisitions
374:University of Missouri
64:; 57 years ago
3308:10.5860/lrts.58n3.178
2736:. OCLC. May 3, 2006.
2719:database, 2017-06-21.
2689:"CLC/OCLC Pica Merge"
2544:"OCLC Control Number"
2524:on September 11, 2015
1896:Management Services).
1545:on December 29, 2003.
1513:deweybrowser.oclc.org
1097:Library world records
880:bibliographic records
798:
612:Art Libraries Journal
474:
405:Innovative Interfaces
401:Innovative Interfaces
359:Ohio State University
3577:at the OCLC Archives
3530:. January 14, 2017.
3377:. Littleton, Colo.:
3344:. London; New York:
3138:on February 18, 2009
3060:"OCLC Policy Change"
2885:. January 17, 2017.
2771:on January 17, 2008.
2701:on October 28, 2008.
2632:The Code4Lib Journal
2058:"OCLC Presentations"
1843:"WorldCat Discovery"
1705:The Code4Lib Journal
1593:on February 15, 2017
1567:on February 27, 2017
791:Company acquisitions
726:Wikimedia Foundation
437:Frederick G. Kilgour
363:Frederick G. Kilgour
283:$ 217.8 million
216:Relais ILL & D2D
92:501(c)3 organization
3379:Libraries Unlimited
3009:on February 7, 2020
2789:. October 2, 2013.
2787:STM Publishing News
1968:"OCLC Publications"
1519:on December 6, 2012
1509:"OCLC DeweyBrowser"
783:OCLC also runs the
663:beginning in 2003.
551:digital collections
264:President & CEO
142:40.1025°N 83.1269°W
138: /
34:
3616:Library automation
2953:. pp. 85–93.
2676:on March 26, 2010.
2668:(March 17, 2010).
2094:American Libraries
2028:"OCLC Newsletters"
1878:American Libraries
1368:on August 2, 2010.
1158:on October 4, 2012
1148:"In the beginning"
805:
719:metadata standards
477:
328:, then became the
2949:. Jefferson, NC:
2487:Information Today
2431:. August 22, 2018
2312:on April 25, 2020
2273:Information Today
1817:Information Today
1483:"OCLC Presidents"
1044:on March 21, 2020
896:Open Data Commons
803:(the Netherlands)
637:COVID-19 pandemic
315:doing business as
308:
307:
147:40.1025; -83.1269
62:July 5, 1967
53:OCLC headquarters
18:OCLC (identifier)
16:(Redirected from
3643:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3558:Official website
3543:
3541:
3539:
3520:
3518:
3516:
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3499:
3490:
3457:
3427:
3425:
3400:
3367:
3333:
3330:10.5860/ltr.51n4
3312:
3310:
3285:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3194:Creative Commons
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3154:
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3147:
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3143:
3124:
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3091:
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3077:
3075:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3005:. Archived from
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2977:
2971:. Archived from
2944:
2940:"OCLC: A Review"
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2905:
2899:
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2582:
2566:
2560:
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2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2520:. Archived from
2518:dataliberate.com
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2448:
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2429:Internet Archive
2421:
2415:
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2380:
2361:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
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2308:. Archived from
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2228:
2227:
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2084:
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2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1994:
1988:
1987:
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1983:
1964:
1958:
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1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1650:. May 31, 2019.
1640:
1634:
1633:
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1629:
1609:
1603:
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1600:
1598:
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1577:
1576:
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1553:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1529:
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1526:
1524:
1515:. Archived from
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1451:
1443:
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1433:
1431:
1429:
1409:
1403:
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1400:
1398:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1364:. Archived from
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1237:
1231:
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1021:
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1001:
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991:
989:
987:
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963:
962:
960:
958:
952:
941:
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912:Dynix (software)
854:Ottawa, Canada.
813:EBSCO Industries
799:OCLC offices in
591:Code4Lib Journal
531:
530:
304:
299:
296:
294:
279:
153:
152:
150:
149:
148:
143:
139:
136:
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3626:Library centers
3581:
3580:
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3537:
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3508:
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3336:
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3251:Further reading
3248:
3247:
3237:
3235:
3227:Library Journal
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3186:
3185:
3181:
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3169:
3168:on June 4, 2011
3156:
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3040:
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2978:on May 25, 2017
2975:
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2694:Library Journal
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2399:webjunction.org
2393:
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2305:Library Journal
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2069:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2041:
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2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1933:
1932:
1928:
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1796:
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1737:
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1720:
1698:
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1693:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1657:
1655:
1648:springshare.com
1642:
1641:
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1627:
1625:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1587:"QuestionPoint"
1585:
1584:
1580:
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1568:
1555:
1554:
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1532:
1522:
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1492:
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1476:
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1460:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1386:Library Journal
1378:
1377:
1373:
1361:Library Journal
1353:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1331:. Karen Coyle.
1326:
1325:
1321:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1263:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1210:
1209:
1198:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1103:. p. 291.
1090:
1089:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1024:
1014:
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995:
985:
983:
974:
973:
966:
956:
954:
950:
939:
935:
934:
930:
925:
908:
863:
793:
753:
744:
738:
653:
580:
543:
528:
527:
469:
429:
382:Ohio University
367:Yale University
350:
291:
280:
277:
265:
255:
248:
182:BIBLIOTHECAplus
160:
146:
144:
140:
137:
132:
129:
127:
125:
124:
102:
68:
66:
63:
54:
28:
23:
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11:
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3647:
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3608:
3603:
3598:
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3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3567:
3551:
3550:External links
3548:
3546:
3545:
3491:
3477:
3458:
3428:
3416:(3): 175–187.
3401:
3387:
3368:
3354:
3340:, ed. (2011).
3334:
3313:
3301:(3): 178–186.
3286:
3268:(7): 738–752.
3254:
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2774:
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2750:Press release.
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2163:(7): 719–726.
2142:
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2019:
1989:
1959:
1940:D-Lib Magazine
1926:
1900:
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1834:
1794:
1765:
1746:(1–2): 58–70.
1730:
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1292:(6): 621–629.
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1196:
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807:OCLC acquired
792:
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740:Main article:
737:
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631:presentations.
628:
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539:
479:OCLC provides
468:
465:
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459:2013–present:
457:
451:
449:K. Wayne Smith
445:
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397:antitrust suit
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3066:. 2008–2010.
3065:
3064:Code4Lib wiki
3061:
3055:
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2483:infotoday.com
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