Knowledge (XXG)

Original English-language manga

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834:, global manga, manga-influenced comics, neo-manga, and nissei comi can occasionally be heard as substitute names, but the term OEL manga is most commonly used today. OEL manga gradually became more widely used, even if usually incorrectly, because it was a more inclusive, global term that included works produced by all English-speakers encompassing works originating in countries such as Canada, Australia, and United Kingdom as well as in the United States. Anime News Network columnist Carlo Santos made the first recorded use of the term on April 28, 2005, on his personal blog, and others began using it on forums and spreading the popularity of the phrase. By October 2005, publishing industry journal 902:, to describe these works in their column entitled Right-Turn Only. In May 2006, Tokyopop officially changed the name of their line of non-Japanese manga to "global manga", considering it a more respectful and accurate term than Amerimanga with its negative connotations of being a sub-par quality of work in comparison to Japanese manga; however, the Tokyopop books themselves, whether they come from Japan, Korea, or some other country, all say manga on them and are shelved in the manga section of the major bookstore chains such as 1445: 1077: 1927: 594: 51: 876:
in English use—means comics initially published in Japan, there have been attempts to find more appropriate terms for the growing number of publications of manga created by non-Japanese authors. Beside the term “OEL Manga”, there is also the term “manga-influenced comics” (MIC) in use. For example,
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lists the top 25 and top 50 best-selling manga based on sales data obtained from bookstores and comics shops across the United States. The table below shows those OEL manga that reached the top 25 or top 50 sales status in 2007 and 2008 with their sales ranks and ICv2 references.
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Even maintaining the same spelling of the robots' names between the toys and the comics didn't seem to be a top priority. Fans will find multiple versions of the word 'Combatra', sometimes as 'Combattra' and 'Raydeen', at times as 'Raideen', adorning the boxes of some of the
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announced publication of the series as part of Graphix Imprint on September 20, 2023. Both Scholastic and Tezuka Productions also announced the series to be expanded to 4 volumes with activity and handbooks to accompany them.
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The growth of manga translation and publishing in the United States has been a slow progression over several decades. The earliest manga-derived series to be released in the United States was a redrawn American adaptation of
2013:" at activeanime.com. "First let me say that since the rise of original English language manga (commonly referred to as OEL), I have been waiting for one that does a solid job of looking, feeling and reading like a manga." 1378:
was formerly the world's largest publisher of manga-inspired comics written in the English language, and used to publish over two dozen titles. From 2002 to 2011, the company actively promoted new writers via its popular
1392:, the company announced the expansion of its distribution and new adaptation projects based on American prose novels. It was indicated that Tokyopop planned to produce over 100 new comics over the next two years. 853:, and various small presses as a blanket term for all of their bound graphic novels—without reference to origin or location of its creator(s). The significance of the word, however, has mutated outside 2692: 830:
issued a line of American manga. Shortened to "Amerimanga", it is thought to be the earliest colloquial name for these types of works. Other variations on OEL manga, such as western manga,
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is one of the largest publishers in Japan. Through bi-annual international manga contests the company seeks talent outside Japan. According to Eijiro Shimada, editor-in-chief of
1127:(debuted 1992) comic books, with heavy inspiration from manga in terms of art and high-paced imaginative action/humor storytelling style; and also publishes newer works like 1490:
s editors write that titles not released during the time period shown tend to drop down or off the list, while titles released during the same time period tend to rise.
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in 2008. Furthermore, in September 2008, the company announced plans to expand publishing beyond Japan and into the United States via the Kodansha USA holding company.
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was one of the earliest American publishers to adapt popular anime into comics form, and put out original English-language manga. Operated from 1986 to 1994.
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According to Lillian Diaz-Przybyl, an editor at Tokyopop, their best selling OEL manga sells about half as well as their best selling Japanese-origin manga.
2658: 2644: 1164:(debuted 2004) is their shĹŤnen-based comic book series. eigoMANGA means "English Comics" in Japanese and they market themselves as OEL manga publishers. 2678: 2623: 622: 115: 2753: 1307:
from 2002 to 2003. A few of the titles in the compilation have since moved on to be published in other formats by other companies, most notably
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annual competition and collection. Several winners from the competition eventually published their own books under the Tokyopop imprint.
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as meaning "a Japanese comic or graphic novel", reflecting the change of the meaning this word has had once used outside Japan.
697: 1522: 615: 237: 659:, encompasses all foreign comics which draw inspiration from the "form of presentation and expression" found in Japanese 1231: 807: 1137:
format. If the original comics appeared in color, Antarctic Press also publishes the collected manga in color as well.
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was also making use of the term, but manga publishers have yet to use it in official advertisements or press releases.
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Original English-language manga first began to appear in the U.S. in the mid-1980s. The San Antonio-based publisher
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to publish many of their books in English in the United States. Some of the more popular titles published by
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publishes two Original English-Language manga anthology comic books and several graphic novel series.
2195: 1123: 1034: 1636: 1160: 1044: 1004: 753: 672: 145: 797: 2679:"INTERVIEW: Samuel Sattin Talks the Essential Anime Guide and a Kid's Guide to Anime & Manga" 2523: 1550: 1401: 1265: 1196: 891: 740: 2531: 2256: 2227: 2103: 2053: 1945: 1742: 1117: 959: 949: 919: 910:, and American graphic novels of similar size and dimensions. It is understood, however, that 907: 903: 835: 813: 787: 485: 453: 192: 155: 1806: 1528: 1029: 465: 178: 135: 65: 2477: 2027: 1902: 1870: 1668: 1172: 1112: 1009: 994: 895: 862: 778: 735: 689: 2366: 1263:
has published many Original English-Language manga and manga-inspired webcomics, such as
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1642: 1341: 1300: 1039: 1024: 999: 979: 771: 382: 251: 207: 105: 2455: 2443: 1200:, some readers in Japan are interested in manga produced in other parts of the world. 2747: 2249: 2223: 1907: 1853: 1389: 1277: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1176: 1014: 850: 792: 715: 648: 312: 307: 302: 655:
and originally published in English. The term "international manga", as used by the
1848: 1581: 1409: 1226: 1054: 1019: 969: 954: 944: 757: 749: 679: 565: 389: 377: 344: 293: 260: 150: 2217: 2024:"Speech by Minister for Foreign Affairs Taro Aso at Digital Hollywood University" 2129: 1876: 1405: 1320: 1282: 1150: 580: 545: 499: 443: 356: 269: 2050:
The Astro Boy Essays: Osamu Tezuka, Mighty Atom, and the Manga/Anime Revolution
1926: 1922: 1662: 1556: 1059: 1049: 939: 766: 644: 593: 570: 475: 202: 197: 1983: 1570: 1352: 1315: 1287: 1271: 1248: 1145: 1134: 879: 827: 684: 434: 328: 1778: 1736: 1533: 1423: 1375: 1308: 1243: 1204: 1187: 1155: 1129: 989: 964: 915: 884: 873: 846: 782: 370: 171: 17: 2599:"The Resurrection of TOKYOPOP, America's Most Influential Manga Company" 663:. This may also apply to manga-inspired comics made in other languages. 2163: 2151: 819: 774:
then by Phil Foglio. Ben Dunn sometimes filled in for Rice on the art.
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in 1985, and the Ohio-based Rion Productions published two issues of
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on Spring 2022. After the campaign was fully funded within 24 hours,
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The Sky-High Rise and Abrupt Fall of Three Giant Robots in Comics".
883:, which was scheduled to be published by the largest manga producer 1133:(debuted 2003). These are consistently collected into pocket-sized 1492: 1414: 1314:
Other similar magazines are still in publication today, including
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alongside Japanese manga, Korean manhwa, Chinese manhua, French
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originally published in Japan, regardless of style or language.
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announced that it would publish a Japanese language edition of
1438: 1070: 2367:"More from Tokyopop's Jeremy Ross on OEL Manga and Contracts" 2069: 1299:
Briefly before its closing in 2006, American manga publisher
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and therefore it only takes its original meaning of, simply,
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campaign to fund an English-language manga reboot series of
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OEL Manga in the Top 50 Manga for 2007 and 2008 in the U.S.
2456:"Tokyopop To Move Away from OEL and World Manga Labels" 2552:"Kodansha to Publish, Sell Manga in U.S. in September" 554: 546: 536: 527: 500: 490: 454: 444: 435: 387: 368: 354: 335: 326: 317: 294: 270: 261: 252: 243: 183: 169: 160: 887:, is still referenced as a "manga-influenced comic". 2720:"ShĹŤjo series shine; ICv2 top 50 manga properties." 2329:
Irresponsible Pictures blog. Accessed on 2006-08-02.
1340:. International magazines of the same type include 2248: 1115:most notably publishes the extremely long-running 894:currently uses the term "world manga", coined by 770:, created by Doug Rice, it was scripted first by 2052:Pages 88, 89 & 91, Stone Bridge Press, 2007 2344:Cha, Kai-Ming & Reid, Calvin (2005-10-17). 2094:Hofius, Jason; Khoury, George (December 2002). 695:In 1979, the Gold Key published the comic book 801:(debuting in 1990), as well as adaptations of 27:Type of comic book or graphic novel in English 2699:. The Star Online. 2007-09-23. Archived from 2166:Grand Comics Database. Accessed Jan. 4, 2020. 2154:Grand Comics Database. Accessed Jan. 4, 2020. 616: 8: 2724:, #57, September/October, 2008. page 6, 8-9. 2164:"Rion 2990 (Rion Productions, 1986 Series)," 2152:"Mangazine (Antarctic Press, 1985 Series)," 1067:Original English-language manga publishers 872:Because the word "manga"—being a Japanese 623: 609: 49: 29: 2251:Dreamland Japan: Writings on Modern Manga 2624:"HarperCollins, Tokyopop Ink Manga Deal" 2528:"Kodansha to Publish Megatokyo in Japan" 2499:"Kodansha Launches Second Manga Contest" 2420:"Kodansha to Publish Megatokyo in Japan" 673:Manga outside Japan § North America 1999: 1975: 1422:by writer Samuel Sattin and artist duo 841:However the original parent loan word, 37: 2737:, #59, November/December 2008. page 6. 845:, is still used by publishers such as 2339: 2337: 2335: 1281:(debuted 2007), and an adaptation of 1158:-based anthology graphic novel while 7: 2325:Santos, Carlo. (September 17, 2005) 934:Notable OEL manga creators include: 781:published manga-inspired works like 657:Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2346:"Manga in English: Born in the USA" 2302:"Manga in English: Born in the USA" 1303:published a magazine series called 756:, in 1986. Between 1986 and 1988, 705:. Marvel published a series based 25: 777:In the late 1980s, Antarctic and 2579:. Anime News Network. 2002-11-27 2554:. Anime News Network. 2008-07-01 2478:"A Midnight Opera â€“ Review" 2458:. Anime News Network. 2006-05-05 1925: 1443: 1075: 592: 2754:Original English-language manga 2377:from the original on 2009-11-15 2216:Thompson, Maggie (2010-09-27). 1499: 865:'s dictionary defines the word 701:, based on a television series 637:original English-language manga 2597:Pearce, Sheldon (2015-12-27). 2176:Ancient History #1: Dynamo Joe 1194:and deputy editor-in-chief of 826:As early as 1993, Japan-owned 1: 2733:"New Series Make the Grade." 2247:Schodt, Frederick L. (1996). 1756:Warcraft: The Sunwell Trilogy 1682:Warcraft: The Sunwell Trilogy 1620:Warcraft: The Sunwell Trilogy 1523:Warcraft: The Sunwell Trilogy 1168:Eternity Comics/Malibu Comics 709:, bringing characters of the 1232:Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle 2759:Anime and manga terminology 2622:Reid, Calvin (2006-03-28). 2476:Zac Bertschy (2005-10-25). 555: 547: 537: 528: 501: 491: 455: 445: 436: 388: 369: 355: 336: 327: 318: 295: 271: 262: 253: 244: 184: 170: 161: 2780: 2573:"I.C. promotes AmeriManga" 2277:"I.C. promotes AmeriManga" 1941:Anime-influenced animation 1404:launched an international 1222:Negima! Magister Negi Magi 1207:formed a partnership with 918:when used in the original 890:Anime and manga news site 760:published a serie about a 722:Chodenji Robo Combattler V 670: 599:Anime and manga portal 576:Anime-influenced animation 2123:Smith, Andy (May 2014). " 1889: 1886: 1795: 1792: 1697: 1694: 1655: 1652: 1614:ICv2 #48, pp. 8, 10 1613: 1610: 1589:Mid-May to mid-Aug., 2007 1543: 1541:Mid-Feb. to mid-May, 2007 1540: 1452:This section needs to be 1084:This section needs to be 728:Wakusei Robo Danguard Ace 1959:, the Chinese equivalent 1328:titles; Purrsia Press's 1261:Seven Seas Entertainment 1256:Seven Seas Entertainment 900:Seven Seas Entertainment 667:History and nomenclature 86:Original video animation 2444:Correction: World Manga 1965:, the Korean equivalent 1953:, the French equivalent 1890:ICv2 #59, pp. 8–9 1864:ICv2 #57, pp. 8–9 1843:Dark Wraith of Shannara 1833:Jan. to late-Apr., 2008 1796:ICv2 #54, pp. 8–9 1698:ICv2 #51, pp. 8–9 1656:ICv2 #50, pp. 8–9 791:(debuting in 1987) and 738:produced the anthology 2255:. Stone Bridge Press. 1933:Anime and manga portal 1861:March to Mid-May, 2008 1793:Jan. to mid-Mar., 2008 1428:Scholastic Corporation 651:drawn in the style of 91:Original net animation 2693:"Manga outside Japan" 2396:"MW Dictionary:M nga" 2135:TwoMorrows Publishing 2100:TwoMorrows Publishing 1897:Batman: Gotham Knight 1887:May to Mid-July, 2008 1836:ICv2 #55, p. 10 1772:ICv2 #52, p. 10 1382:Rising Stars of Manga 711:mecha anime and manga 2480:. Anime News Network 1592:ICv2 #47, p. 8 1544:ICv2 #45, p. 6 1388:In a 2006 deal with 1154:(debuted 2004) is a 146:International market 2626:. Publishers Weekly 2348:. Publishers Weekly 2192:www.misterkitty.org 2188:"Age of Fake Manga" 2030:on October 15, 2007 2006:Holly Ellingwood, " 1769:Final 2007 (top 25) 1720:Return to Labyrinth 1637:Return to Labyrinth 1497: 1480:ICv2 Guide to Manga 1478:The trade magazine 1121:(debuted 1987) and 213:Best-selling series 33:Part of a series on 2048:Schodt, Frederik, 2008:Advance Review of 1551:My Dead Girlfriend 1493: 1402:Tezuka Productions 1266:Amazing Agent Luna 914:does not act as a 904:Barnes & Noble 892:Anime News Network 857:as a reference to 692:starting in 1965. 232:Demographic groups 116:Longest franchises 2681:. 6 October 2023. 2532:Publishers Weekly 2503:Publishers Weekly 2371:Publishers Weekly 2070:"Gold Key Comics" 2058:978-1-933330-54-9 1946:La nouvelle manga 1916: 1915: 1824:Svetlana Chmakova 1784:Svetlana Chmakova 1743:Svetlana Chmakova 1473: 1472: 1118:Ninja High School 1105: 1104: 960:Nunzio DeFilippis 950:Svetlana Chmakova 920:Japanese language 908:la nouvelle manga 836:Publishers Weekly 788:Ninja High School 698:Battle of Planets 633: 632: 486:Anime music video 16:(Redirected from 2771: 2738: 2731: 2725: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2631: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2538: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2510: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2463: 2452: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2341: 2330: 2327:No Blood for OEL 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2254: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2194:. Archived from 2184: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2096:G-Force Animated 2091: 2085: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2066: 2060: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2026:. Archived from 2020: 2014: 2004: 1987: 1980: 1935: 1930: 1929: 1807:Christine Feehan 1760:Richard A. Knaak 1686:Richard A. Knaak 1624:Richard A. Knaak 1529:Richard A. Knaak 1498: 1489: 1468: 1465: 1459: 1447: 1446: 1439: 1420:Unico: Awakening 1400:On Spring 2022, 1275:(debuted 2005), 1269:(debuted 2005), 1100: 1097: 1091: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1030:Waltrip brothers 703:of the same name 625: 618: 611: 597: 596: 560: 550: 542: 533: 504: 496: 458: 448: 439: 393: 374: 360: 341: 332: 323: 298: 274: 265: 256: 247: 189: 175: 166: 53: 30: 21: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2732: 2728: 2719: 2715: 2706: 2704: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2629: 2627: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2607: 2605: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2582: 2580: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2536: 2534: 2522: 2521: 2517: 2508: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2483: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2461: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2442: 2438: 2429: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2404: 2402: 2400:Merriam-Webster 2394: 2393: 2389: 2380: 2378: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2351: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2333: 2324: 2320: 2311: 2309: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2286: 2284: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2263: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2201: 2199: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2125:Shogun Warriors 2122: 2121: 2117: 2110: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2079: 2077: 2074:Gold Key Comics 2068: 2067: 2063: 2047: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2005: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1931: 1924: 1921: 1903:Louise Simonson 1871:In Odd We Trust 1695:Full Year, 2007 1669:M. Alice LeGrow 1611:June-Aug., 2007 1496: 1487: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1448: 1444: 1437: 1398: 1373: 1297: 1258: 1185: 1173:Eternity Comics 1170: 1143: 1113:Antarctic Press 1110: 1108:Antarctic Press 1101: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1010:Madeleine Rosca 995:M. Alice LeGrow 932: 896:Jason DeAngelis 863:Merriam-Webster 808:Captain Harlock 779:Eternity Comics 736:Antarctic Press 707:Shogun Warriors 690:Gold Key Comics 675: 669: 629: 591: 586: 585: 518: 510: 509: 430: 420: 419: 415:Anime directors 405: 397: 396: 289: 279: 278: 233: 225: 224: 131: 123: 122: 61: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2777: 2775: 2767: 2766: 2764:Comics formats 2761: 2756: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2726: 2713: 2684: 2670: 2650: 2636: 2614: 2589: 2564: 2543: 2526:(2007-07-10). 2515: 2490: 2468: 2447: 2436: 2411: 2387: 2373:. 2005-10-18. 2358: 2331: 2318: 2293: 2268: 2261: 2239: 2232: 2208: 2179: 2168: 2156: 2144: 2115: 2108: 2086: 2061: 2041: 2015: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1740: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724:Jake T. 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Forbes 1640: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1602:Fred Gallagher 1600: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1577:Fred Gallagher 1574: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1494: 1471: 1470: 1451: 1449: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1397: 1394: 1372: 1369: 1301:Studio Ironcat 1296: 1295:Studio Ironcat 1293: 1257: 1254: 1242:In July 2007, 1184: 1181: 1169: 1166: 1142: 1139: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1083: 1081: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1040:Christina Weir 1037: 1032: 1027: 1025:Hans Steinbach 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 1000:Nina Matsumoto 997: 992: 987: 982: 980:Amy Kim Ganter 977: 975:Fred Gallagher 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 936: 931: 928: 772:John Ostrander 671:Main article: 668: 665: 631: 630: 628: 627: 620: 613: 605: 602: 601: 588: 587: 584: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 562: 561: 552: 543: 534: 519: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 497: 488: 483: 478: 473: 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Index

OEL manga
Anime
manga

History
Voice acting
Companies
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Original video animation
Original net animation
Fansub
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Lists
Longest series
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History
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