49:
494:, called the report "a major vindication, for former detainees and their family members, and confirmation that the work of hundreds of researchers and journalists is valid". The report, according to Byler, is a persuasive repudiation of China's "counter terrorism laws" which have been exploited to abuse China's Muslim minorities.
328:
The report's findings included that a large number of abuses had occurred within
Xinjiang, corroborating academic research and public reporting on the abuses in the largely ethnic minority region. The report concluded that human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang are
1570:
A substantial majority of MPs — including most
Liberals who participated — voted in favour of a Conservative motion that says China's actions in its western Xinjiang region meet the definition of genocide set out in the 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention. ... The final tally was 266 in favour
229:
fell by more than 60%. In the same period, the birth rate of the whole country decreased by 9.69%. Chinese authorities acknowledged that birth rates dropped by almost a third in 2018 in
Xinjiang, but denied reports of forced sterilization and genocide. Birth rates in Xinjiang fell a further 24% in
292:
In light of the reports of abuses, as well as the international reactions to them, the Office of the United
Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights sought to investigate the reports of abuses in the region. Nearly four years following the findings by a U.N. Committee that the estimates of more
358:
The report found that the
Chinese government's labor schemes relating to what the government of China referred to as vocational training constituted discrimination. With respect to whether labor schemes that China describes as poverty alleviation schemes have involved the coercion of Uyghurs and
310:
The report was created by the United
Nations through a thorough review of evidence documented by the OHCHR. Several forms of evidence were considered in making the report, including interviews with several dozen people who lived in Xinjiang at the time that abuses had been publicly reported. The
112:
and other largely Muslim groups in China. The report concluded that "he extent of arbitrary and discriminatory detention of members of Uyghur and other predominantly Muslim groups, pursuant to law and policy, in context of restrictions and deprivation more generally of fundamental rights enjoyed
319:
that were concerned about the both human rights situation in
Xinjiang and in China, more broadly. After arriving in the region, she talked to numerous government officials, academics, and civil society leaders. However, due to opposition by China, the OHCHR was unable to conduct a more thorough
453:
executive director Omer Kanat called the report "a game-changer for the international response to the Uyghur crisis", adding that "espite the
Chinese government's strenuous denials, the UN has now officially recognized that horrific crimes are occurring".
393:
350:; the report also noted that there was credible evidence of torture within internment camps. The report indicated that these abuses constituted widespread violations of human rights and that they may rise to the level of crimes against humanity.
311:
report also focused its analysis on what the
Chinese government had publicly stated contemporaneously with the reported abuses, including public Chinese government documents and laws promulgated at the time. In May 2022, OHCHR commissioner
1111:
441:
said that the assessment was "invalid and illegal." The government mounted pressure on UN rights chief
Michelle Bachelet through diplomatic channels. North Korea, Venezuela and Cuba asked the UN chief to not publish the report.
405:
1722:
429:, the report was edited to "to accommodate some of Beijing’s version" in the days before it was released and one diplomat had claimed that the section on sterilization had been "watered down during the final hours."
387:
The report contains recommended courses of action for governmental actors, the United Nations, and for the broad international community. Among the recommendations for the Government of China are that it ratify the
2129:
2063:
401:
438:
345:
and were undertaken in a discriminatory fashion. Former inmates who were detained in Xinjiang stated that they had received beatings while strapped to a chair and described undergoing torture similar to
105:
67:
2096:
371:
The OHCHR described reports of sexual violence targeted at Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims within the Xinjiang internment camps as credible. Women interviewed by the United Nations described being
2027:
1985:
1689:
2466:
1140:
1101:
1952:
1624:
375:
by prison guards and being forcibly subjected to examinations of their genitalia in front of large crowds. The report also noted that there was an "unusually sharp rise" in the amount of
1758:
1657:
2328:
1530:
233:
The Chinese government denies having committed human rights abuses in Xinjiang. International reactions have varied. Some United Nations (UN) member states issued statements to the
884:
1712:
1275:
17:
1430:
389:
1364:
643:
1397:
1210:
545:
449:. Many Uyghurs outside China saw it as a formal acknowledgement of the sufferings of Uyghurs in China, hoping it will add fuel to their campaign at the international level.
1337:
241:
was dismissed because the crimes alleged appeared to have been "committed solely by nationals of China within the territory of China, a State which is not a party to the
2119:
2053:
704:
674:
379:
insertions and sterilizations performed in Xinjiang and stated that the Chinese government used coercive means to sharply lower the birth rate of Uyghurs in Xinjiang.
152:
2396:
1461:
777:
1879:
1243:
1791:
90:
2086:
245:", meaning the ICC couldn't investigate them. The United States has declared the human rights abuses a genocide, announcing its finding on 19 January 2021.
613:
437:
The government said that the report was "based on the disinformation and lies fabricated by anti-China forces," publishing a 131-page counter-report. The
2017:
1975:
1837:
813:
1679:
1593:
480:
Pakistani foreign ministry backs China's efforts in Xinjiang for socioeconomic development, harmony, peace, and stability in Xinjiang. Foreign minister
1557:
1494:
2151:
1133:
2180:
1942:
1616:
872:
262:
2369:
1744:
1265:
2471:
2456:
1647:
2298:
2320:
1520:
635:
2206:
1180:
2421:
1042:
234:
846:
1420:
1360:
258:
78:
1387:
1202:
535:
337:
In the report, the OHCHR stated that reports that the Chinese government had arbitrarily detained Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims
666:
976:
1307:
2461:
2451:
1329:
130:
767:
182:
have been razed or damaged, and hundreds of thousands of children have been forcibly separated from their parents and sent to
190:
2351:
1233:
696:
2388:
2262:
1914:
577:
316:
1490:
1453:
731:
282:
238:
2426:
1869:
450:
1076:
1781:
803:
2446:
397:
278:
270:
254:
18:
OHCHR Assessment of human rights concerns in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
943:
508:
183:
167:
144:
134:
2211:
2022:
639:
603:
1827:
295:
OHCHR Assessment of human rights concerns in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
237:
condemning China's policies, while others supported China's policies. In December 2020, a case brought to the
101:
OHCHR Assessment of human rights concerns in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
42:
OHCHR Assessment of human rights concerns in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China
1583:
341:
in the Xinjiang internment camps were credible, specifying that the actions of the Chinese state amounted to
2441:
2235:
2124:
1947:
1525:
491:
462:
286:
148:
114:
481:
342:
274:
250:
1553:
1134:"Responsibility of States under International Law to Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in Xinjiang, China"
1483:
363:, the report stated that there was evidence that these schemes did indeed involve coercion of laborers.
1907:"China responsible for 'serious human rights violations' in Xinjiang province: UN human rights report"
729:
Finley, Joanne (2020). "Why Scholars and Activists Increasingly Fear a Uyghur Genocide in Xinjiang".
670:
206:
2370:"We're tired of conflict': Pakistan treads carefully on Ukraine war; hails relationship with China"
1980:
1032:
841:
376:
836:
2290:
2267:
2240:
935:
748:
700:
608:
1713:"Parliament unanimously declares 'severe human rights abuses' occurring against Uyghur in China"
48:
1754:
1170:
927:
503:
474:
312:
138:
118:
1874:
1361:"Xinjiang government confirms huge birth rate drop but denies forced sterilization of women"
1206:
1175:
1011:
971:
919:
740:
790:
It is the largest mass internment of an ethnic-religious minority group since World War II.
285:
condemned the Chinese government's treatment of Uyghurs as "severe human rights abuses" or
1786:
1717:
1652:
1425:
1388:"From cover-up to propaganda blitz: China's attempts to control the narrative on Xinjiang"
214:
31:
1421:"Mapped: More countries sign UN statement condemning China's mass detentions in Xinjiang"
1102:"Muslim minority in China's Xinjiang face 'political indoctrination': Human Rights Watch"
667:"The China Cables: Leak reveals the scale of Beijing's repressive control over Xinjiang"
536:"China's treatment of Uyghurs may be crime against humanity, says UN human rights chief"
1333:
1270:
808:
458:
412:
202:
198:
163:
2389:"'A Major Vindication': UN Says China Committed Serious Rights Violations in Xinjiang"
1976:"Torture, rape and forced sterilisation: China's abuse of Uyghurs 'credible', says UN"
966:
873:"Break Their Roots: Evidence for China's Parent-Child Separation Campaign in Xinjiang"
394:
International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
2435:
1297:
1238:
939:
772:
752:
466:
360:
347:
210:
171:
162:
region that have resulted in the incarceration of more than an estimated one million
768:"Concentration camps and forced labor: China's repression of the Uighurs, explained"
293:
than one million Muslims having been arbitrarily detained were credible claims, the
2058:
540:
487:
242:
194:
175:
744:
113:
individually and collectively, may constitute international crimes, in particular
2181:"China Direct: Damning UN report — Crimes against humanity — No fan of Gorbachev"
1828:"China may have committed 'crimes against humanity' in Xinjiang, UN report finds"
2091:
1016:
999:
868:
315:
visited Xinjiang. Prior to her visit, she spoke with representatives of several
246:
2120:"U.N. Report Says China May Have Committed Crimes Against Humanity in Xinjiang"
1906:
567:
189:
Public reporting has stated that Chinese government policies have included the
174:. This is the largest-scale detention of ethnic and religious minorities since
218:
155:
1454:"China avoids ICC prosecution over Xinjiang for now, but pressure is growing"
1266:"China: Uighur women reportedly sterilized in attempt to suppress population"
931:
1749:
1617:"House of Commons declares Uighurs are being subjected to genocide in China"
470:
372:
1065:
923:
604:"U.N. Says China May Have Committed 'Crimes Against Humanity' in Xinjiang"
406:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
1684:
1302:
1037:
572:
446:
445:
The report was criticized by some activists for not calling the crimes a
425:
320:
investigation on-the-ground within the borders of the People's Republic.
159:
2236:"For Uyghurs, U.N. Report on China's Abuses Is Long-Awaited Vindication"
1943:"Xinjiang Rights Report Ratchets Up Standoff Between the U.S. and China"
1782:"Belgium, Czech Republic Legislatures Pass Uyghur Genocide Declarations"
2156:
2018:"China may have committed crimes against humanity in Xinjiang, UN says"
1588:
1106:
226:
109:
907:
411:
In March 2024, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights,
2152:"UN rights chief says China committing violations in Xinjiang, Tibet"
266:
179:
2054:"Five key points from the UN report on Xinjiang human rights abuses"
2321:"UN head hopes China will 'take on board' Xinjiang recommendations"
2087:"U.N.: China may be committing crimes against humanity in Xinjiang"
1648:"Lithuanian parliament becomes latest to recognize Uyghur genocide"
402:
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2207:"UN rights chief under 'tremendous pressure' over Xinjiang report"
1359:
Ivan Watson, Rebecca Wright and Ben Westcott (21 September 2020).
415:, called on China to implement the recommendations of the report.
222:
1521:"U.S. Says China Is Committing 'Genocide' Against Uighur Muslims"
636:"One million Muslim Uighurs held in secret China camps: UN panel"
217:. Chinese government statistics reported that from 2015 to 2018,
697:"UN: Unprecedented Joint Call for China to End Xinjiang Abuses"
665:
Welch, Dylan; Hui, Echo; Hutcheon, Stephen (24 November 2019).
106:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
68:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
30:
For 2019 papers released on the Xinjiang internment camps, see
2291:"U.S. welcomes, China slams UN report on Uyghur rights abuses"
1832:
1457:
1392:
1234:"China's genocide against the Uyghurs, in 4 disturbing charts"
1203:"China Forces Birth Control on Uighurs to Suppress Population"
1870:"To China's fury, UN accuses Beijing of Uyghur rights abuses"
1554:"MPs vote to label China's persecution of Uighurs a genocide"
1171:"China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization"
967:"Woman describes torture, beatings in Chinese detention camp"
908:"Crime and No Punishment? China's Abuses Against the Uyghurs"
465:
both welcomed the report. European Union High Representative
1584:"Dutch parliament: China's treatment of Uighurs is genocide"
1745:"Belgian MPs warn of 'risk of genocide' of China's Uyghurs"
178:. Experts estimate that, since 2017, some sixteen thousand
484:
accused the report by OHCHR were "taken out of context".
837:"Uighur children fall victim to China anti-terror drive"
1680:"French Parliament Denounces China's Uyghur 'Genocide'"
121:
released the report shortly before leaving the office.
2263:"China: New UN Report Alleges Crimes Against Humanity"
253:
describing China's actions as genocide, including the
2118:
Wong, Chun Han; Arredy, James T. (1 September 2022).
602:
Cumming-Bruce, Nick; Ramzy, Austin (31 August 2022).
568:"Torture claims against China Uyghurs credible – UN"
390:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1484:"Report on Preliminary Examination Activities 2020"
84:
73:
63:
55:
41:
1868:Moritsugu, Ken; Keaten, Jamey (1 September 2022).
2467:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
1298:"China 'using birth control' to suppress Uighurs"
998:Turdush, Rukiye; Fiskesjö, Magnus (28 May 2021).
906:Waller, James; Albornoz, Mariana Salazar (2021).
230:2019, compared to a nationwide decrease of 4.2%.
2352:"Pakistan supports Chinese efforts for Xinjiang"
193:of Uyghurs in state-sponsored internment camps,
1064:Congressional Research Service (18 June 2019).
104:is a report published on 31 August 2022 by the
1330:"Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) – China"
469:and future short lived British Prime Minister
143:Since 2014, the Chinese government, under the
1571:and zero opposed. Two MPs formally abstained.
724:
722:
8:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1000:"Dossier: Uyghur Women in China's Genocide"
912:Georgetown Journal of International Affairs
1015:
2016:Bermingham, Finbarr (1 September 2022).
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1552:Ryan Patrick Jones (22 February 2021).
520:
249:in several countries have since passed
1974:Mistreanu, Simina (1 September 2022).
1519:Gordon, Michael R. (19 January 2021).
1367:from the original on 27 September 2020
1146:from the original on 21 September 2020
802:Khatchadourian, Raffi (3 April 2021).
530:
528:
526:
524:
273:. Other parliaments, such as those in
263:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
38:
2399:from the original on 2 September 2022
2331:from the original on 2 September 2022
2301:from the original on 2 September 2022
2132:from the original on 2 September 2022
2099:from the original on 2 September 2022
2066:from the original on 2 September 2022
2047:
2045:
2030:from the original on 1 September 2022
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1988:from the original on 2 September 2022
1955:from the original on 2 September 2022
1936:
1934:
1932:
1917:from the original on 1 September 2022
1901:
1899:
1897:
1882:from the original on 2 September 2022
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1840:from the original on 1 September 2022
1826:McCarthy, Simone (1 September 2022).
1560:from the original on 23 February 2021
1556:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
1183:from the original on 16 December 2020
1082:from the original on 18 December 2020
979:from the original on 13 December 2019
804:"Surviving the Crackdown in Xinjiang"
707:from the original on 17 December 2019
616:from the original on 1 September 2022
580:from the original on 1 September 2022
548:from the original on 1 September 2022
7:
2052:Davidson, Helen (1 September 2022).
1794:from the original on 17 January 2022
1692:from the original on 20 January 2022
1533:from the original on 19 January 2021
1464:from the original on 3 December 2021
1433:from the original on 1 November 2020
1114:from the original on 9 November 2020
965:Danilova, Maria (27 November 2018).
780:from the original on 6 December 2020
646:from the original on 28 October 2021
597:
595:
396:, and the Optional Protocols to the
108:(OHCHR) concerning the treatment of
2427:Full text of China's counter report
2387:Cheung, Rachel (1 September 2022).
1941:Wong, Chun Han (1 September 2022).
1278:from the original on 8 January 2021
439:Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
235:United Nations Human Rights Council
2350:Muhammad Ehsan (11 October 2022).
2234:Ramzy, Austin (1 September 2022).
1627:from the original on 22 April 2021
1500:from the original on 10 April 2021
1400:from the original on 22 April 2021
1386:Griffiths, James (17 April 2021).
1246:from the original on 10 March 2021
1209:. Associated Press. 29 June 2020.
1045:from the original on 24 March 2021
946:from the original on 25 April 2022
816:from the original on 10 April 2021
677:from the original on 15 April 2021
367:Sexual violence and sterilizations
25:
1780:Gerlin, Roseanne (15 June 2021).
1761:from the original on 8 March 2022
1596:from the original on 4 March 2021
1340:from the original on 3 April 2021
1310:from the original on 29 June 2020
849:from the original on 10 July 2018
79:Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
1725:from the original on 19 May 2021
1660:from the original on 20 May 2021
1489:. The Office of the Prosecutor.
1419:Basu, Zachary (8 October 2020).
1213:from the original on 23 May 2021
1031:Sudworth, John (December 2020).
887:from the original on 25 May 2021
766:Kirby, Jen (25 September 2020).
297:was released on 31 August 2022.
221:in the mostly Uyghur regions of
47:
1615:Hefffer, Greg (22 April 2021).
1232:Samuel, Sigal (10 March 2021).
1004:Genocide Studies and Prevention
131:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
2179:Lao, Stuart (September 2022).
1139:. Bar Human Rights Committee.
1073:Congressional Research Service
461:and U.S. Ambassador to the UN
158:, has pursued policies in its
1:
2085:Yiu, Pak (2 September 2022).
1646:Basu, Zachary (20 May 2021).
877:The Journal of Political Risk
745:10.1080/14623528.2020.1848109
359:other ethnic minorities into
117:." Human rights commissioner
2472:China and the United Nations
2457:Human rights abuses in China
1711:Manch, Thomas (5 May 2021).
1491:International Criminal Court
732:Journal of Genocide Research
490:, an assistant professor at
477:) also welcomed the report.
239:International Criminal Court
1017:10.5038/1911-9933.15.1.1834
835:Feng, Emily (9 July 2018).
451:Uyghur Human Rights Project
2488:
1033:"China's 'tainted' cotton"
398:Convention against Torture
255:House of Commons of Canada
128:
29:
27:2022 United Nations report
509:Xinjiang internment camps
135:Xinjiang internment camps
89:
46:
2023:South China Morning Post
457:U.S. Secretary of State
329:serious and widespread.
271:French National Assembly
205:, severe ill-treatment,
197:, suppression of Uyghur
2422:Full text of the report
2125:The Wall Street Journal
1948:The Wall Street Journal
1526:The Wall Street Journal
492:Simon Fraser University
463:Linda Thomas-Greenfield
287:crimes against humanity
149:Chinese Communist Party
115:crimes against humanity
2462:United Nations reports
2452:Persecution of Uyghurs
482:Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
343:deprivation of liberty
924:10.1353/gia.2021.0000
306:Investigative methods
2327:. 1 September 2022.
2297:. 1 September 2022.
1592:. 25 February 2021.
1493:. 14 December 2020.
1110:. 9 September 2018.
671:ABC News (Australia)
473:(during her time as
207:forced sterilization
77:Human rights in the
64:Commissioned by
1688:. 20 January 2022.
842:The Financial Times
377:intrauterine device
333:Arbitrary detention
267:Seimas of Lithuania
251:non-binding motions
199:religious practices
191:arbitrary detention
2268:Human Rights Watch
2241:The New York Times
1913:. 31 August 2022.
1452:Griffiths, James.
1066:"Uyghurs in China"
701:Human Rights Watch
642:. 10 August 2018.
609:The New York Times
576:. 31 August 2022.
544:. 31 August 2022.
2447:Xinjiang conflict
2356:Pakistan observer
504:Xinjiang conflict
475:Foreign Secretary
313:Michelle Bachelet
153:General Secretary
139:Xinjiang conflict
119:Michelle Bachelet
96:
95:
16:(Redirected from
2479:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2347:
2341:
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2336:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
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2287:
2281:
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2278:
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2271:. 31 August 2022
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2215:. 25 August 2022
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2013:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1938:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1875:Associated Press
1865:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1823:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1757:. 15 June 2021.
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1676:
1670:
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1612:
1606:
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1601:
1580:
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1543:
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1516:
1510:
1509:
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1499:
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1474:
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1471:
1469:
1449:
1443:
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1410:
1409:
1407:
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1383:
1377:
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1374:
1372:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1306:. 29 June 2020.
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1207:Voice of America
1199:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1179:. 28 June 2020.
1176:Associated Press
1167:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1098:
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1089:
1087:
1081:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
972:Associated Press
962:
956:
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953:
951:
903:
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892:
865:
859:
858:
856:
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821:
799:
793:
792:
787:
785:
763:
757:
756:
726:
717:
716:
714:
712:
703:. 10 July 2019.
693:
687:
686:
684:
682:
662:
656:
655:
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626:
625:
623:
621:
599:
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589:
587:
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564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
532:
259:Dutch parliament
184:boarding schools
168:internment camps
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275:New Zealand
219:birth rates
166:Muslims in
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2212:Al Jazeera
2187:. Politico
1537:19 January
1086:2 December
983:2 December
640:Al Jazeera
515:References
281:, and the
269:, and the
156:Xi Jinping
125:Background
1750:Alarabiya
1344:2 January
940:235855240
932:2471-8831
753:236962241
471:Liz Truss
433:Reception
209:, forced
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675:Archived
644:Archived
614:Archived
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573:BBC News
546:Archived
498:See also
447:genocide
426:Politico
404:and the
339:en masse
324:Findings
160:Xinjiang
2164:5 March
2157:Reuters
1911:UN News
1589:Reuters
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1107:Reuters
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419:Editing
279:Belgium
243:Statute
227:Kashgar
180:mosques
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1653:Axios
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223:Hotan
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317:NGOs
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