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ORP Jastrząb

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was out of position; Pertek however states that it was the convoy which was out of position, and other sources confirm the convoy had altered course to avoid ice. The position of the incident, 200 miles from the Norwegian coast is inconsistent with a mission to patrol that coast, typically no more
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were found guilty at a court martial over the incident; Kemp states that the court of enquiry (a normal procedure following the loss of a ship, though not of friendly fire cases) found no blame could be attributed to either commander. It is not possible to reconcile these accounts.
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was escorting PQ 15, i.e. travelling with the convoy. Others however state she was covering PQ 15’s passage by patrolling the Norwegian coast against a sortie by German capital ships, one of five submarines so assigned. These sources state
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On 5 May 1942, the convoy reached Murmansk, where the Polish crew remained resting for two and a half months, then returned to Great Britain on board the Polish destroyer
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entered the history of the Polish Navy as its only submarine ever to cross the Atlantic Ocean from the West to the East, as she came from the US to Europe.
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was fired upon despite showing yellow recognition smoke candles; however other sources do not confirm this. Finally Pertek states the commanders of
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She was decommissioned from the U.S. Navy on 4 November 1941, and simultaneously transferred to the Royal Navy as
2233: 1529: 1684: 1657: 2159: 1443: 319:, and launched in 1922. In 1940 she was set aside as a training vessel, and then earmarked for transfer to the 1514: 2197: 2170: 2165: 1949: 1619: 254: 2328: 2308: 2300: 2280: 2202: 2046: 1601: 1414: 346: 2317: 2223: 108: 2137: 2021: 1507: 1482: 1457: 1421: 2467: 1932: 1873: 1846: 1394: 477: 374: 104: 2338: 2212: 2087: 1903: 1896: 1853: 1626: 1489: 721: 281: 1782: 1716: 2147: 2073: 2034: 2010: 1987: 1967: 1961: 1436: 1281: 1269: 1257: 632: 462: 384: 2104: 2080: 2066: 1709: 1450: 1349: 1245: 2349: 2263: 1974: 1940: 1554: 1462: 391: 2190: 2098: 300: 2436: 2242: 1829: 1669: 1386: 394:) and six injured, including the commander. The ship was badly damaged and had to be 289: 2121: 1474: 359: 257: 665: 529: 1835: 1642: 1566: 1184: 381: 342: 221: 1650: 1223: 324: 320: 135: 416: 403: 2253: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1546: 1499: 1406: 395: 371: 277: 169: 45: 17: 349:, due to a lack of trained submarine crews in the Royal Navy at the time. 2359: 1299: 1293: 1237: 1202: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1085: 1078: 1071: 1049: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1007: 1000: 993: 986: 979: 972: 965: 958: 951: 944: 937: 930: 923: 916: 909: 902: 895: 888: 866: 859: 852: 845: 838: 831: 824: 817: 363: 313: 248: 56:. Lt.Cmdr. Boleslaw Romanowski waits for officials in front of the crew. 1586: 810: 803: 796: 789: 782: 775: 752: 744: 736: 1329: 49: 674: 299: 432:
The incident is a matter of some controversy. One source states
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Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Polish Navy
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Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Royal Navy
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service between 1941 and 1942, when she was lost to
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United States S-class submarines of the Polish Navy
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List of submarine classes of the United States Navy
1214: 1175: 1117: 1060: 877: 764: 729: 712: 2448:United States S-class submarines of the Royal Navy 445:Pertek also (after Romanowski's testimony) states 227:11 kn (20 km/h; 13 mph) submerged 1813:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1942 1798: 1365: 690: 8: 1334:List of submarines of the United States Navy 370:on 2 May 1942 was mistakenly engaged by the 2478:World War II shipwrecks in the Arctic Ocean 337:; shortly thereafter she was loaned to the 1805: 1791: 1783: 1591: 1372: 1358: 1350: 1165: 726: 697: 683: 675: 1380:Polish naval ship classes of World War II 224:(26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph) surfaced 184:1,062 long tons (1,079 t) submerged 2488:Friendly fire incidents of World War II 530:"Submarine Photo Archive S-25 (SS-130)" 520: 498: 27:Former S-Class submarine of the US Navy 31: 2498:Submarines sunk by Norwegian warships 312:She was laid down in October 1918 as 66: 7: 2463:Ships built in Quincy, Massachusetts 194:219 ft 3 in (66.83 m) 2493:Submarines sunk by British warships 210:15 ft 11 in (4.85 m) 181:854 long tons (868 t) surfaced 202:20 ft 8 in (6.30 m) 25: 2473:World War II submarines of Poland 153:Sunk by friendly fire, 2 May 1942 2418: 2413: 2401: 2393: 1216: 1177: 714: 68: 35: 507:Okręt Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 341:, and entered service with the 2483:Maritime incidents in May 1942 630:Convoy! Drama in Arctic Waters 41:The ceremony to rename the US 1: 358:During the passage of convoy 247:1 × 4 in (102 mm) 345:under Lieutenant Commander 2514: 651:Schofield, Bernard (1964) 2388: 1748: 1315: 1164: 442:than 10 to 20 miles out. 157: 61: 34: 589:Bernard Schofield, p. 60 339:exiled Polish government 1767:From the United Kingdom 655:BT Batsford ISBN (none) 643:Wielkie dni małej floty 158:General characteristics 528:Mohl, Michael (2012). 309: 273:("Hawk") was a former 641:Pertek, Jerzy (1976) 303: 109:Quincy, Massachusetts 1761:Single ship of class 616:Jerzy Pertek, p. 325 598:Jerzy Pertek, p. 323 571:Jerzy Pertek, p. 321 553:Jerzy Pertek, p. 319 280:, originally of the 2204:Presidente Trujillo 1490:Motor torpedo boats 653:The Russian Convoys 562:Jerzy Pertek, p.324 488:Notes and citations 413: /  347:Bolesław Romanowski 237:42 officers and men 105:Fore River Shipyard 722:United States Navy 628:Kemp, Paul (1993) 310: 282:United States Navy 2430: 2429: 2275:Emanuele Pessagno 2139:Potrero del Llano 1862:Hermann Schoemann 1780: 1779: 1637: 1636: 1347: 1346: 1311: 1310: 1160: 1159: 706:S-class submarine 417:71.500°N 12.533°E 265: 264: 134:On loan from the 16:(Redirected from 2505: 2422: 2417: 2405: 2397: 2381: 2365: 2354: 2344: 2333: 2323: 2312: 2284: 2268: 2258: 2248: 2237: 2227: 2217: 2207: 2185: 2175: 2153: 2142: 2126: 2116: 2093: 2061: 2050: 2040: 2016: 1993: 1944: 1915: 1891: 1841: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1784: 1592: 1374: 1367: 1360: 1351: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1166: 1061:Second Holland ( 741:(Holland design) 727: 720: 718: 717: 699: 692: 685: 676: 648: 617: 614: 608: 607:Paul Kemp, p. 49 605: 599: 596: 590: 587: 581: 580:Paul Kemp, p. 47 578: 572: 569: 563: 560: 554: 551: 545: 544: 542: 540: 525: 509: 503: 428: 427: 425: 424: 423: 418: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406: 255:21 inch (533 mm) 76: 73: 72: 71: 50:Polish submarine 39: 32: 21: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2426: 2409: 2384: 2368: 2357: 2347: 2336: 2326: 2315: 2298: 2292:Other incidents 2287: 2271: 2261: 2251: 2240: 2230: 2220: 2214:Samuel Q. Brown 2210: 2188: 2178: 2156: 2145: 2129: 2119: 2096: 2064: 2053: 2043: 2019: 1996: 1957:D'Entrecasteaux 1947: 1918: 1894: 1844: 1827: 1814: 1811: 1781: 1776: 1744: 1691: 1664: 1633: 1608: 1581: 1561: 1541: 1494: 1469: 1401: 1381: 1378: 1348: 1343: 1332: 1307: 1217: 1215: 1210: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1170:Other operators 1156: 1113: 1056: 873: 760: 715: 713: 708: 703: 662: 646: 625: 620: 615: 611: 606: 602: 597: 593: 588: 584: 579: 575: 570: 566: 561: 557: 552: 548: 538: 536: 527: 526: 522: 518: 513: 512: 505:ORP stands for 504: 500: 495: 490: 474: 421: 419: 415: 412: 407: 404: 402: 400: 399: 392:liaison officer 308:about 1923/1924 298: 145:4 November 1941 118:26 October 1918 74: 69: 67: 57: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2511: 2509: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2369:Unknown date: 2366: 2355: 2345: 2334: 2324: 2313: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2269: 2259: 2249: 2238: 2228: 2218: 2208: 2186: 2182:George Calvert 2176: 2154: 2143: 2127: 2117: 2094: 2062: 2051: 2041: 2017: 1994: 1963:Empire Buffalo 1945: 1916: 1892: 1842: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1682: 1674: 1672: 1670:River monitors 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1655: 1647: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1598: 1596: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1571: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1559: 1551: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1527: 1519: 1512: 1504: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1455: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1426: 1419: 1411: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1391: 1389: 1387:Light cruisers 1383: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1362: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1337: 1336: 1326: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1291: 1279: 1267: 1255: 1243: 1228: 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2014: 2008: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1952: 1951:Alcoa Puritan 1946: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1475:Torpedo boats 1472: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1375: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1352: 1342: 1341: 1335: 1331: 1328:Followed by: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1319:Preceded by: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1213: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1174: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1118:Second Navy ( 1116: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1059: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1041: 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Index

ORP Jastrzab
The ceremony to rename US S-class submarine as Polish submarine ORP Jastrząb. Lt.Cmdr. Boleslaw Romanowski waits for officials in front of the crew
S-class
submarine
Polish submarine
Hawk
Fore River Shipyard
Quincy, Massachusetts
Royal Navy
S-class
submarine
knots
deck gun
21 inch (533 mm)
torpedo tubes
S-class
submarine
United States Navy
Polish
friendly fire

USS S-25
Royal Navy
Lend-Lease
exiled Polish government
Polish Navy
Bolesław Romanowski
PQ-15
Murmansk
destroyer

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