414:. This simplification made the BrazilMac patch and its later revisions quickly the most popular choice for many distros. Five of the most popular builds go by the name JaS, Kalyway, iATKOS, iPC and iDeneb – although more recently these builds are on the way out as the Boot-132 method (described below) gains popularity. However, all of these compilations rely on the work of kernel hackers made by Lorem (build 9A466), SynthetiX (builds 9A499, 9A527 and 9A559), ToH (builds 9A581, 9B13 and 9B18) and more recently a group calling themselves StageXNU (now called Voodoo) (Darwin 9.4.0). Their contributions trickled down into the various Mac OSx86 installers, readily available on the Internet. They continue to be refined and updated builds released, not just to maintain compatibility with Apple releases but an ever-increasing number of third-party components. The OSx86 community has been quick to make the necessary modifications to enable Apple's latest releases to run on non-Apple hardware. Within hours of Leopard's release, an AMD/Intel SSE2/3 Kernel Patcher was created that removed the
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of emulating an EFI environment using a specially modified Darwin bootloader. In practical terms, this meant that regular PCs meeting a set of hardware requirements could now be "seen" as real
Macintosh computers by the OS, allowing the use of unmodified, "stock" Apple kernels (as long as the CPU supports it) and thus giving more transparent and reliable operation. Several methods for real world deployment of this innovative solution have arisen around the Internet. An explanation of this achievement along with a usage guide was provided by the website DigitMemo.com.
315:" were released for download over the Internet. These distros were copies of the Mac OS X installer disc modified to include additional components necessary to make the OS run on the non-Apple hardware. A prominent member of the community, JaS, released many distros of Mac OS X Tiger containing patched kernels. Some other popular distros are iATKOS, Kalyway, iPC and iDeneb. Distros have fallen out of favour as the OSx86 community grew, as new bootloaders were developed that made it possible to use actual copies of the OS X Installer, known as vanilla installations.
839:." Apple employs technological protection measures that effectively control access to Apple's copyrighted works. Specifically, Apple charged Psystar with acquiring or creating code that "avoids, bypasses, removes, descrambles, decrypts, deactivates or impairs a technological protection measure without Apple's authority for the purpose of gaining unauthorized access to Apple's copyrighted works." The legal brief revealed that Apple considers the methods that it uses to prevent macOS from being installed on non-Apple hardware to be protected by the
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Netboot and
Imageboot functionalities and behaved as if the system were running off a network disk. It was easier to produce; requiring only a single script to be added to an existing installation. Distributions of the live DVD have been made since its inception. Since then, it is notable that this method has been shown to work on normal Apple Mac hardware.
937:" (unmodified) macOS kernels and use vanilla kernel extensions. This not only allowed the system to be compatible with future system updates, but also offered increased stability. This method also circumvents one aspect of Apple's End User License Agreement, which states that the modification of non-Open Source components of the OS is forbidden.
925:(EFI) is a specification that defines a software interface between an operating system and platform firmware. Since emulating the EFI does not generally require copying or modifying macOS, it is considered by some hackers to be the legal way of installing macOS on non-Apple computers (despite being untested in courts).
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which was unsupported on ASUS laptops. A vanilla installation of
Yosemite is possible via Insanelymac's Pandora Box Beta 2.0 and UniBeast. This type installation uses as few kexts (drivers) as possible in addition to using an unaltered version of the OS X installation app, and is preferred over distributions.
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The bootloader supports ACPI, SMBIOS, graphics, Ethernet, and some other injections. It allows to boot up macOS on non-Macintosh hardware. Chameleon supports a lot of AMD as well as Nvidia graphics cards. There are a lot of forks of it by different developers; the latest version upstream is 2.2 from 2014.
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On
January 2, 2009, InsanelyMac's Live DVD team published a new method by which a Mac OS X v10.5.x Live DVD could be produced, allowing users to boot a fully working macOS desktop from a DVD or USB flash drive. The method was more reliable than previous methods because it manipulated Apple's existing
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called DUET (Developer's UEFI Emulation) was flashed into the motherboard. However, modern, non-Apple EFI firmware as well as Duet cannot directly load macOS due to various incompatibilities, mainly around the HFS+ file system but also due to the quirks of individual vendors. One more step was needed
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support have also been released. After two months, Niresh's Distro was released for
Mavericks, which supports AMD CPUs and latest Intel CPUs. It also has a custom kernel that allows Intel Atom processors to boot into Mavericks. Niresh's was the only free distro that was released for Mavericks, since
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below). After some changes were made to the
Chameleon source code, it became possible to boot Lion with an updated version of Chameleon. After a while Dmitrik also known as Bronzovka had luck with creating a kernel that supported AMD systems; after a few months (10.7.3 V2 With AMD Support) and iAtkos
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an OS X 10.10 DMG onto a USB flash drive with MacPwn
Vanilla Installation. Unibeast was updated to support Yosemite, and a distribution of Yosemite Zone was released with AMD processor support. In addition, DeeKay's graphics patch gave support for accelerated graphics on Intel's Built-In GPU HD 4400
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Beginning in March 2011, Slice discussed his idea with other community members, resulting in the development of a bootloader that can do both: emulate an EFI firmware of one's choice or use a Real UEFI firmware to boot Mac OS X. It contains EFI applications and drivers for correctly reading an HFS+
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Leopard and eradicates the necessity of a hacked installation like JaS or
Kalyway (mentioned previously). The Boot-132 bootloader essentially preloads an environment on the system from which Leopard can boot and operate. The bootloader stores the necessary files (kext files) in a .img collection or
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The work started with EFI emulation in the form of David Elliot (dfe)'s modified version of Boot-132 called "Darwin/x86", which has a "FakeEFI" system that emulates EFI. In early
November 2007, a group of hackers (fronted by a Russian hacker known as Netkas), using Elliot's code, developed a method
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Clover r4945 was the first version of Clover to support macOS Catalina, beginning with the first developer beta of macOS Catalina 10.15. UniBeast was updated for macOS Catalina support, but there has not yet been a MultiBeast release for
Catalina. For the first public stable release of macOS 10.15,
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Multiple new kernels for Hackintosh 10.9 are in the works, although there still are minor issues with most of them. Most of these kernels aim to allow users to run Mavericks on AMD and older Intel CPUs, which lack certain instruction sets of the latest Intel CPUs. Significant efforts have been made
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was released, Russian hacker netkas created a version of Chameleon that can boot Mac OS X v10.6. The main problem was that many people were forced to modify DSDT or use kexts due to some specific issues. As soon as possible modbin and dmitrik released test versions of kernel that allow to boot Snow
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that is not authorized for the purpose by Apple. This can also include running Macintosh software on hardware it is not originally authorized for. Benefits of "Hackintoshing" can include cost (older, cheaper or commodity hardware), ease of repair and piecemeal upgrade, and freedom to use customized
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OpenCore, which entered development in 2019, is another bootloader developed to run macOS on UEFI or BIOS systems. Compared to Clover, it is said to provide overall better patching and emulation as well as a faster boot time. The project has also taken over the development of some patches, meaning
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Since the early developer builds of Mac OS X v10.6, members of the OSx86 community had been booting the new operating system using yet another bootloader called PC EFI provided by Russian hacker Netkas or the bootloader of the Voodoo team's Chameleon. Chameleon is based on David Elliot's Boot-132.
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True EFI emulation was a highly sought after asset for the OSx86 community. Previous efforts based upon Apple's open source Darwin Project and Hackintosh gurus allowed users to use macOS on normal PCs, with patched kernels/kernel modules that simply bypassed EFI. Using the EFI patch, a Hackintosh
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After the initial release of OS X Yosemite 10.10 BETA, various developers took on the role of updating their bootloaders for the system. Members of OSx86 forum InsanelyMac set to update the EFI Bootloader Chameleon for this new OS release. Some time later, Niresh (an independent OSx86 developer)
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macOS on a virtual machine is typically very slow due to the operating system's heavy use of hardware video acceleration, which macOS does not support when using the virtual video devices typically used by virtual machine software. A work around is to attach a physical GPU to a virtual machine,
700:
In this version, Apple officially dropped support for 6th-generation Intel integrated GPUs. There are workarounds to use a 6th generation integrated GPU, such as spoofing to a 7th generation integrated GPU. Offline dictation, Live Captions, Portrait Mode in FaceTime, and "Reference mode" (which
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Shortly after the release of Developer Preview 1, some unknown developers managed to install this version of OS X to their PC by using a modified version of the Chameleon Bootloader. This version was released via the main project starting at version r1997 to the general public. Since the retail
524:, along with updated versions of Chameleon and other tools including distros. Niresh's Distro (10.8 Intel only) was first released and then was updated to 10.8.2 (With AMD and Intel) and 10.8.5 (With UEFI Support, AMD and Intel Support) versions; iAtkos ML2 was released after Niresh's Release.
295:
Up to the release of the 10.4.8 update, all OSx86 patches used the 10.4.4 kernel with the rest of the operating system at version 10.4.8. However, the newer frameworks relied on the newer kernels and this led to users of 10.4.8 encountering many problems. Apple also started making more use of
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Leopard on AMD machines. Stable XNU kernels for v10.6 were released by Qoopz and Pcj. There are some popular builds based on Retail by the name Universal (Intel only), Hazard, and iAtkos. Since v10.6.2 Nawcom, Qoopz, and Andy Vandijck have been working on Legacy kernel for unsupported CPUs.
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to selected developers at a cost of $ 999 (equivalent to $ 1,560 in 2023). Efforts immediately began to attempt to run Mac OS X on non-Apple hardware, but developers quickly found themselves with an error message saying that the PC hardware configurations were not supported.
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Clover is a GUI bootloader for multiple operating systems that supports either UEFI or the legacy BIOS mode. To support booting EFI code, one of the two methods are conventionally taken: either Elliot's FakeEFI was used, or an actual open-source EFI system based on Intel's
952:
It was thought that Windows 7's support of EFI would result in PC motherboards replacing BIOS with EFI. MSI announced the Efinity mainboard in early 2008. As of 2011, EFI-based computers have entered the market, however none can natively boot Mac OS X due to the lack of a
713:
In this version, Apple officially dropped support for 7th-generation Intel integrated GPUs. There are workarounds to use a 7th generation integrated GPU, such as spoofing to a 8th generation integrated GPU. Additional features, such as Game Mode, require Apple silicon.
846:
On November 13, 2009, the court granted Apple's motion for summary judgment and found Apple's copyrights were violated as well as the DMCA when Psystar installed Apple's operating system on non-Apple computers. A hearing on remedies was set for December 14.
505:
When Apple released the Developer Preview 1, a Russian Hackintosh developer usr-sse2 was the first who created a method to install Lion. The method consists of deploying Mac OS X v10.7 image on a flash drive, and booting from it via XPC UEFI Bootloader (See
940:
In mid-2008, a new commercial product, EFi-X, was released that claims to allow full, simple booting off official Leopard install disks, and a subsequent install, without any patching required, but this is possibly a repackaging of Boot-132 technology in a
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simply a folder. The luxury of this new installation method includes the ability to boot and install from a retail Leopard DVD and update straight from Apple without breaking the DMCA. The only possible problem here is that it breaks the macOS EULA.
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Boot-132 is a bootloader provided by Apple for loading the XNU kernel. In mid-2008, a new modified BOOT-132 came on to the scene. This method allows users to conduct the Leopard-based OSx86 installation using a stock, retail-purchased copy of
555:
released a standalone tool known as Yosemite Zone, based on Tora Chi, Bronya and DeeKay's AMD Kernel, which would automatically install the new OS and other various features on a non-Apple device with minimal input. This method consisted of
405:
v10.5 build 9A466 the community has maintained a version of Leopard that can run on non-Apple hardware. A hacker by the handle of BrazilMac created one of the earliest patching processes that made it convenient for users to install
990:, as it's known by Linux users), and boot-dfe will then use the kexts (or mkext) from it. This new boot-dfe has been tested with the retail Leopard DVD, and it can boot, install, run Leopard without having to build a modified DVD.
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Ozmosis is a UEFI DXE bootloader for Z77MX-QUO-AOS, developed by QUO Computer Inc. that is defunct in late 2010s. It offers to run macOS through motherboard’s UEFI rom, and doesn't need additional drive space for the bootloader.
648:
AMD patches were also released, allowing the booting of macOS Catalina on AMD CPU systems. A new bootloader began to emerge during this time, called OpenCore. It is a necessity for AMD users beyond macOS 10.15.2.
604:-based machines. A distro of Hackintosh Mojave by Hackintosh Zone (10.14) was released. Apple has also discontinued support for NVIDIA Web Drivers from the first release of macOS Mojave, to current.
820:
Apple does not authorize the use of macOS on any x86 PC other than those which it has manufactured. After announcing its switch to Intel's chips, the company used technical means (although not the
824:, or TPM, as has been widely misreported) to tie macOS to the systems it distributed to developers. The method they used involved checking for an SMC chip using DSMOS (Don't Steal MacOS.kext).
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software through the use of patches, even though the company states that running macOS is supported for VMware running on only Apple computers in compliance with Apple's licensing policies.
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for violating this restriction, among other claims. Apple claimed Psystar "violated the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) by dodging copy-protection technologies Apple uses to protect
284:
were released within two weeks that allowed users to install most of this update on non-Apple computers, although this did not include the updated kernel in 10.4.6. In June 2006, an updated
572:. Unibeast and MacPwn were updated to support El Capitan as well, since El Capitan, Unibeast (and Multibeast) use the Clover bootloader instead of Chimera (a Chameleon-based bootloader).
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Clover, MacPwn, OpenCore and UniBeast were updated to support it. A distro of High Sierra Zone by Hackintosh Zone (10.13) was released with AMD Processor support including Ryzen CPUs.
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ended. The court ruled that Psystar had "violated Apple's exclusive reproduction right, distribution right, and right to create derivative works", putting an end to the case.
229:
As early as mid 1988, people have been making Macintosh clones. In 1989 an emulator called A-Max was released for the Amiga that allowed users to run Mac OS on that platform.
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280:. Within hours Apple released the 10.4.5 update, which was then hacked by the same author within two weeks. On April 3, 2006, Apple released their 10.4.6 update and again
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microprocessor support; however, patches were released to circumvent this as well. Patched kernels were also later released that supported AMD processors.
304:) to get a fully compatible system running. To solve this problem, hackers from the community released kernels where those instructions were emulated with
890:
instruction set. To circumvent this, programmers in the community released patched kernels, which included support for emulating SSE3 instructions using
137:
have attempted to release products using macOS on non-Apple machines, though many Hackintosh systems are designed solely by macOS enthusiasts of various
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1038:
OpenCore Legacy Patcher is a project based on OpenCore which allows newer releases of macOS to run on older Mac devices that are no longer supported.
3115:
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instruction set for processors that did not support it. The kernel used by OS X Mavericks made use of SSSE3 instructions, requiring those patches.
886:, a binary translator that made it possible to run PowerPC programs on Intel processors (and later the kernel itself), required the support of the
584:. UniBeast, Pandora Box and MacPwn were updated to support it and a distribution of Sierra Zone (10.12.3) was released with AMD processor support.
114:
choices of components that are not available (or not available together) in the branded Apple products. macOS can also be run on several non-Apple
2007:
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on an MSI Wind netbook, but removed it following a complaint from Apple. Textual instructions remain, but include an EULA violation disclaimer.
129:
for macOS only permits the software's use on computers that are "Apple-branded." However, because many still-supported Macintosh computers use
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Commercial circumvention of the methods Apple uses to prevent macOS from being installed on non-Apple hardware is restricted in the
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133:, it is often possible to run the software on other Intel-based PCs, with only a few technical hurdles. Notably, companies such as
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When copies of Mac OS X Tiger started running on non-Apple hardware, it was found that some processors were unable to run the OS.
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1077:(though this is not officially supported by Oracle). It is also possible to install macOS on Windows and Linux versions of
537:, which are not present on AMD K10-based CPUs, and older Intel CPUs, like the Intel Core Duo. AMD's latest CPUs, from the '
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architecture. This will eventually end the ability for users to install new versions of macOS on Intel-based hardware.
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2565:"Apple adds DMCA charge to lawsuit against Psystar: It accuses clone maker of breaking Mac OS copy-protection scheme"
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instructions on their hardware making it even more difficult for users with CPUs supporting only SSE2 (such as older
2681:
1621:
2735:
902:
118:, although such systems are not usually described as Hackintoshes. Hackintosh laptops are sometimes referred to as
2971:
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According to Rene Ritchie, Intel-based Macs lack the Neural Engine that many if not all of these features require.
461:
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358:
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forbids installations of macOS on a "non-Apple-branded computer". On July 3, 2008, Apple filed a lawsuit against
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disk and patching EFI tables to prepare the system for starting macOS. As of 2020, it is actively maintained.
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making up macOS systems and software can be run on alternative platforms with minimal compatibility issues.
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however this requires a macOS supported GPU in the system that is not in use by the host operating system.
520:
release of Mountain Lion several users have reported successful setups using installers purchased from the
541:' architecture onwards, contain almost all the latest instruction sets, and hence, some kernels with full
1443:
3123:
2086:
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493:
260:
10.4.4 with the first generation of Intel-based Macs, the iMac and the MacBook Pro. These machines used
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2015:
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771:
214:
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866:
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Clover was updated to support Mojave with revision 4514. UniBeast also received Mojave support for
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the iAtkos Team decided to release their Mavericks distro for specific hardware on donation basis.
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In March 2007, the OSx86 community made some significant progress with the development of a
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and Live audio transcription require Apple Silicon, iPhone Mirroring requires a T2 chip.
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requirement from an original untouched mach_kernel file, a core component of the Mac OS.
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to load macOS systems: an EFI application to rectify these problems and bridge the gap.
3280:
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901:
When Mac OS X Leopard released on October 26, 2007, patches were created to remove the
894:
equivalents. In October 2005, Apple released update 10.4.3 to developers that required
664:
processors, and announced it will eventually stop supporting the Intel64 architecture.
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and text-to-speech in additional languages, work only on Apple silicon processors.
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macOS "Monterey" running on a virtual machine, showing Knowledge (XXG) main page
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90:
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was used for the hack) bootloader that tells boot-dfe about the .img file (the
2427:
1895:"Hackintosh Yosemite with Intel & AMD Installation Instructions and Guide"
1881:"State of the Hackintosh 2014: A peek into a shadowy subculture of Apple fans"
1371:
1238:"Modern "Hackintoshes" show that Apple should probably just build a Mac tower"
1074:
862:
681:
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found on most x86 motherboards at the time. On February 14, 2006, an initial "
102:
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2111:
1835:"Hackintosh Mavericks – Hackintosh ISO (Hackintosh Distro) – Hackintosh Shop"
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onto 3rd party hardware by using a legally obtained, retail version of Apple
2594:
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946:
301:
98:
2537:
2087:"Install macOS High Sierra on Any Supported PC with MacPwn – Vanilla Guide"
949:
is another commercial product that also seems to use Open Source software.
3236:
2152:"Install macOS High Sierra on PC [ Hackintosh High Sierra Guide ]"
1066:
inside other operating systems installed on standard PC hardware by using
2423:
1050:. The Live DVD allows booting to a working system with Mac OS X v10.4.8.
1047:
979:
218:
2757:
276:
v10.4.4 was released on the Internet by a programmer with the pseudonym
198:
processors. The company has said it will eventually stop supporting the
2839:"HowTo: Install EFI patch and Use Unmodified OS X Kernel in Hackintosh"
983:
756:
191:
157:
134:
3017:
2394:"macOS 13 Ventura compatibility: Can your Mac run the latest version?"
1703:"UniBeast: Install OS X Mountain Lion on Any Supported Intel-based PC"
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3188:
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macOS Big Sur works on Intel processors. But in 2020, Apple began to
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94:
17:
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Some new features of macOS Monterey, such as a 3D globe of Earth in
2064:"How to Install Niresh Sierra on PC (Hackintosh Sierra Zone Guide)"
1961:"UniBeast: Install OS X El Capitan on Any Supported Intel-based PC"
954:
905:
requirement from the kernel. Efforts were also made to emulate the
2496:
1747:"Niresh Mountain Lion 10.8.5 DvD ISO Image – With AMD & Intel"
1444:"U.S. Declares iPhone Jailbreaking Legal, Over Apple's Objections"
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906:
671:
601:
534:
507:
388:
238:
106:
38:
3160:"How to Install Mac OS X Snow Leopard in VirtualBox on Windows 7"
2339:"Several macOS Monterey Features Unavailable on Intel-Based Macs"
1939:"UniBeast: Install OS X Yosemite on Any Supported Intel-based PC"
1853:"UniBeast: Install OS X Yosemite on Any Supported Intel-based PC"
1805:"AMD 10.9/10.9.1/10.9.2 kernel UPDATE III with full sse4 support"
213:(DMCA), but specific changes to the law regarding the concept of
2226:"Install macOS Mojave on PC [ Hackintosh Mojave Guide ]"
1993:"UniBeast: Install macOS Sierra on Any Supported Intel-based PC"
891:
887:
828:
542:
415:
305:
297:
265:
2301:
2442:"Here Are the macOS Sequoia Features Intel Macs Won't Support"
1867:"Intel HD 4400 QE/CI Patch For Yosemite 10.10.2 + OpenCL v2.0"
942:
611:
425:
322:
241:
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1688:
568:
Both Clover and Chameleon were updated to be compatible with
2248:"InsanelyMac thread about macOS Catalina beta on Hackintosh"
1725:"How to install OS X Mountain Lion on your PC with Unibeast"
237:
On June 6, 2005, Apple announced its plans to transition to
2902:
308:
equivalents, although this produced a performance penalty.
3116:"2009 Live DVD, how to make a simple, working osx livedvd"
1769:"How to install OS X Mountain Lion on your PC with Niresh"
81:
78:
2621:"The Netbook Hackintosh Video Apple Made Wired Take Down"
1791:"AMD Kernel For Mavericks 10.9/10.9.1/10.9.2/10.9.3 v2.1"
1667:"Niresh's Mac OS X 10.7.3 V2 With AMD Support Version V2"
1103:– a list of Macintosh and other computer system emulators
69:
63:
3211:"How to run Mac OS X in Windows 10 with VMware Unlocker"
2266:"Install macOS Catalina on any supported intel based PC"
2200:"Run MacOS Mojave on Hackintosh Intel PCs with Unibeast"
2130:"UniBeast Hackintosh tool updated for macOS High Sierra"
1387:"The Hackintosh Will Soon Be Dead, and That's Just Fine"
1097:– About clones and emulators of various Macintosh models
580:
Clover and Chameleon were updated to be compatible with
292:
update for non-Apple computers using the 10.4.4 kernel.
628:
2946:"New modified Boot-132 allows you to boot retail DVDs"
1520:"Apple to Use Intel Microprocessors Beginning in 2006"
72:
66:
1572:"OSx86 10.4.4 Security Broken. (Guess Who Done It?)"
1416:"Judge's ruling puts legal nail in Psystar's coffin"
1213:"Apple Inc. Software License Agreement for Mac OS X"
217:
have placed circumvention methods like these into a
160:. Since 2005, many Mac computers have used the same
75:
978:kernel: one can use an mboot-compatible (a patched
264:(EFI) platform firmware instead of the older style
60:
57:
3190:GitHub – DrDonk/unlocker: VMware Workstation macOS
1263:"Apple Sues Mac Clone Maker Psystar - NYTimes.com"
1368:"Apple announces Mac transition to Apple silicon"
688:has speculated that the features require Apple's
2993:"Chameleon: Bring Mac OS X Developers Together"
2972:"Building a Hackintosh Apple Can't Sue You For"
1546:"Inside Apple's Intel-based Dev Transition Kit"
3174:"Important notice regarding Mac OS X as Guest"
3146:"How to Run Mac OS X in VirtualBox on Windows"
2682:"Court refuses request to review Psystar case"
2461:""TPM DRM" In Mac OS X: A Myth That Won't Die"
1344:"Can I install OS X on my PC? Read this first"
1185:"What is Hackintosh – For Beginners and Noobs"
692:. Apple has provided no official explanation.
2870:"Exclusive Report: EFI-X Mac Booter, A Scam?"
2652:"Gadget Lab Video: Running OS X on a Netbook"
1975:"MacPwn EL Capitan – MacPwn – HackintoshZone"
1132:"Turning PC into Apple Macintosh: Hackintosh"
1035:future versions may only work with OpenCore.
801:
8:
1494:"A-Max: My Incredible "Amiga 1000 Mac Plus""
850:On January 14, 2009, the Gadget Lab site of
2492:"DMCA axes sites discussing Mac OS for PCs"
1409:
1407:
701:allows users to use an iPad as a secondary
460:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
357:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
154:Apple's 2005 transition to Intel processors
148:has existed since the 1980s, a new wave of
2589:Elmer-DeWitt, Philip (November 14, 2009).
808:
794:
732:
1289:"Why hasn't Apple killed the Hackintosh?"
480:Learn how and when to remove this message
377:Learn how and when to remove this message
2705:"Apple Seeds 10.4.3 Intel to Developers"
2006:Computer, Hackintosh (August 20, 2016).
1917:"Hackintosh OS X Yosemite Zone 10.10.1"
1122:
854:posted a video tutorial for installing
735:
2734:. OSx86 $ $ $ Project. Archived from
2538:"Apple Goes After Clone Maker Psystar"
1206:
1204:
1202:
1160:The Little Innovation Book 2nd Edition
1134:. BenchmarkReviews.com. Archived from
511:L2 (10.7.2 Only Intel) were released.
2707:. OSx86 Money Project. Archived from
2404:from the original on February 4, 2023
2367:"Is Apple Leaving Intel Macs Behind?"
2085:Computer, Hackintosh (June 9, 2017).
2008:"Hackintosh macOS Sierra with MacPwn"
1518:Apple Computer, Inc. (June 6, 2005).
1469:"Special - Build your own Hackintosh"
1362:
1360:
1319:"Special - Build your own Hackintosh"
7:
2783:"netkas.org :: W00t – released"
2040:. September 26, 2016. Archived from
1597:Apple Computer (February 14, 2006).
1570:Jonathan Black (February 14, 2006).
458:adding citations to reliable sources
355:adding citations to reliable sources
256:On January 10, 2006, Apple released
2730:Jonathan Black (October 30, 2005).
2650:Chen, Brian X. (December 1, 2008).
2563:Keizer, Gregg (November 30, 2008).
1620:sHARD>> (February 23, 2006).
729:Legal issues and Apple's objections
3090:"dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher"
2868:Nguyen, Tuan (September 8, 2009).
2703:sHARD>> (October 16, 2005).
2627:. January 14, 2009. Archived from
2392:Haslam, Karen (October 24, 2022).
1414:Keizer, Greg (November 14, 2009).
1107:Mac transition to Intel processors
957:driver in the EFI implementation.
43:A Hackintosh running OS X Yosemite
25:
2490:Krazit, Tom (February 17, 2006).
1101:List of computer system emulators
1062:It is possible to run macOS as a
533:to emulate instruction sets like
179:, meaning that in principle, the
2732:"Hacked OSx86 Updated to 10.4.3"
2513:"Apple sues clone maker Psystar"
2320:"Vanilla OpenCore Desktop Guide"
1643:Apple Computer (April 3, 2006).
1385:Butler, Sydney (March 9, 2022).
1157:Gardner, James (July 25, 2010).
974:The bootloader behaves like the
841:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
745:
615:
430:
327:
211:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
53:
29:Non-Apple computer running macOS
3018:"A BIOS to UEFI Transformation"
2948:. June 30, 2008. Archived from
2337:Rossignol, Joe (June 9, 2021).
1689:"Chameleon r1997 Mountain Lion"
1574:. OSx86 Project. Archived from
1544:Marsal, Katie (June 23, 2005).
393:Mac OS X v10.5 installing on a
246:Worldwide Developers Conference
705:) only work on Apple silicon.
139:hacking forums and communities
105:'s Macintosh operating system
1:
3060:. Acidanthera. March 8, 2020.
923:Extensible Firmware Interface
262:Extensible Firmware Interface
2511:Fried, Ina (July 15, 2008).
2174:"Clover Change Explanations"
422:Mac OS X Snow Leopard (10.6)
311:Throughout the years, many "
288:was released for the 10.4.7
1645:"Mac OS X 10.4.6 for Intel"
101:") is a computer that runs
3297:
3187:DrDonk (August 30, 2019),
2284:"macOS Catalina is on AMD"
913:Boot loaders and emulators
861:On May 15, 2012, the case
728:
31:
3076:khronokernel-2.gitbook.io
3054:"acidanthera/OpenCorePkg"
2895:"netkas.org » Enjoy"
588:macOS High Sierra (10.13)
515:OS X Mountain Lion (10.8)
250:prototype Intel-based Mac
144:Although the practice of
3262:"Mac OS VM Guide Part 2"
3072:"OpenCore Vanilla Guide"
2809:"Darwin/x86 Boot Loader"
2758:"Darwin/x86 Boot Loader"
2302:"AMD OS X Vanilla Guide"
1599:"Mac OS X Update 10.4.5"
782:Developer Transition Kit
116:virtualization platforms
32:Not to be confused with
3237:"VMware Knowledge Base"
3036:"Clover EFI bootloader"
2591:"Apple wins clone suit"
2038:"UniBeast 7.0.1 Update"
1622:"Apple Releases 10.4.5"
822:Trusted Platform Module
564:OS X El Capitan (10.11)
319:Mac OS X Leopard (10.5)
2424:"Use Game Mode on Mac"
677:
608:macOS Catalina (10.15)
398:
167:as many other desktop
44:
1995:. September 29, 2016.
1815:on September 24, 2015
675:
550:OS X Yosemite (10.10)
528:OS X Mavericks (10.9)
494:Mac OS X Snow Leopard
392:
248:and made available a
233:Mac OS X Tiger (10.4)
165:computer architecture
152:began as a result of
42:
3042:. November 11, 2023.
2819:on February 13, 2009
2789:on February 25, 2012
2738:on September 6, 2006
2662:on February 26, 2012
2118:. December 16, 2021.
2044:on December 12, 2020
2018:on December 12, 2020
1869:. February 12, 2015.
1578:on February 22, 2006
596:macOS Mojave (10.14)
576:macOS Sierra (10.12)
501:Mac OS X Lion (10.7)
454:improve this section
351:improve this section
244:processors at their
131:Intel-based hardware
2471:on October 30, 2016
2290:. October 10, 2019.
2228:. September 3, 2019
2206:. November 25, 2018
2180:. February 13, 2015
2154:. December 17, 2017
2091:Hackintosh Computer
2012:Hackintosh Computer
1855:. October 17, 2014.
1267:archive.nytimes.com
867:Psystar Corporation
833:Psystar Corporation
668:macOS Monterey (12)
3217:. October 24, 2018
3126:on August 13, 2009
2997:chameleon.osx86.hu
2952:on August 24, 2011
2430:November 17, 2023.
2272:. January 6, 2020.
2132:. October 24, 2017
1941:. October 17, 2014
1919:. November 9, 2014
1897:. November 9, 2014
1749:. December 9, 2013
1669:. December 4, 2013
945:-attached device.
873:Hacking approaches
723:Apple Intelligence
718:macOS Sequoia (15)
696:macOS Ventura (13)
678:
652:macOS Big Sur (11)
627:. You can help by
399:
45:
3022:www.rodsbooks.com
2711:on April 12, 2006
2631:on April 14, 2009
2601:on March 30, 2010
2569:computerworld.com
2542:Espinosaiplaw.com
2178:InsanelyMac Forum
2112:"OpenCore Github"
1705:. August 14, 2012
1370:(Press release).
1170:978-1-4461-4749-8
1112:Star Trek project
1070:software such as
818:
817:
737:Mac transition to
709:macOS Sonoma (14)
703:reference monitor
645:
644:
490:
489:
482:
387:
386:
379:
111:computer hardware
16:(Redirected from
3288:
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3164:
3163:
3162:. July 10, 2010.
3156:
3150:
3149:
3142:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3122:. Archived from
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2910:
2901:. Archived from
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2874:Tomshardware.com
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2845:. Archived from
2835:
2829:
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2826:
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2815:. Archived from
2805:
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2785:. Archived from
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2658:. Archived from
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2597:. Archived from
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2066:. March 23, 2017
2060:
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2014:. Archived from
2003:
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1883:. June 10, 2014.
1877:
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1820:
1811:. Archived from
1801:
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1778:
1776:
1771:. April 15, 2012
1765:
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1652:
1647:. Apple Computer
1640:
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1606:
1601:. Apple Computer
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1473:Computer Shopper
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1323:Computer Shopper
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1299:on June 20, 2018
1295:. Archived from
1284:
1278:
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1259:
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1248:
1234:
1228:
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1187:. April 21, 2014
1181:
1175:
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1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1127:
969:
933:could boot off "
857:
838:
810:
803:
796:
767:Universal binary
749:
739:Intel processors
733:
640:
637:
619:
612:
485:
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127:software license
88:
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3264:. June 9, 2019.
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3148:. July 9, 2010.
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3120:Insanelymac.com
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2905:on June 6, 2017
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2849:on May 24, 2009
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2544:. July 15, 2008
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2489:
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2484:
2474:
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2465:www.osxbook.com
2458:
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2448:. July 2, 2024.
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2373:. June 12, 2021
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2254:. June 3, 2019.
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1963:. October 2015.
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1793:. June 5, 2014.
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1727:. July 25, 2012
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1624:. OSx86 Project
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1442:Keizer, Gregg.
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1139:
1138:on July 7, 2011
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1095:Macintosh clone
1091:
1064:virtual machine
1060:
1058:Virtual machine
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625:needs expansion
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397:laptop computer
383:
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332:
321:
289:
273:
257:
235:
227:
219:legal grey area
186:In 2020, Apple
150:"Hackintoshing"
146:"Hackintoshing"
56:
52:
37:
34:Macintosh clone
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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2684:. May 15, 2012
2673:
2656:Blog.wired.com
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1979:HackintoshZone
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1374:June 22, 2020.
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1391:How-To Geek
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1142:October 10,
286:MacBook Pro
120:"Hackbooks"
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3221:August 30,
3196:August 30,
3096:. Dortania
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2343:MacRumors
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1809:osx86.net
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1709:March 20,
1673:April 24,
1529:April 28,
1524:Apple.com
1349:April 27,
1010:TianoCore
994:Chameleon
947:Rebel EFI
772:Boot Camp
539:Bulldozer
441:does not
338:does not
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