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O magnum mysterium (Palestrina)

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highlighted at important parts. He explained how, on the word “Virgo,” which means Virgin in Latin, the alto’s sing a dissonant G-sharp appoggiatura, the only note not of the tonic in the whole piece. This is done to focus attention on the importance of the symbolism behind the Virgin Mary and her part in the birth of the Saviour. Palestrina highlights the text in a different way - through repetition.
130:. Palestrina wrote it for Christmas to express the joy and awe of the shepherds as they celebrated Christ’s birth. Palestrina wrote this motet during times when complaints were being made about the plainness of religious works. He wrote it as a response against the complaints. He furthered the bounds of complexity by writing his 334:”. The voices sing the phrase independently in syllabic unison, emphasising their importance through repetition. The repetition of the note can rather be seen as a declaration (a very short statement of form) instead of calling it a “real motif”. The idea of repetition is, however employed throughout the motet: 168:
and refers to the Bible's story of Christ in the manger. It was specially chosen as a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ from the Virgin Mary and to illustrate God’s grace and mercy to sinners. Lauridsen explained his use of music in combination with text which led to the words being
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to D and changes to E in bar 19. At these cadence points, it can be seen that one voice remains a lead through to the other side of the cadence, while the others resolve cadentially, creating a movement through the cadence, and diminishing stagnation of the piece at cadence points.
99:. The piece is intended to express the joy and awe that was felt by the shepherds as they celebrated and worshiped the Christ-child in the manger on Christmas Eve. Palestrina took the text for this piece from the first half of the third and fourth 303:(a form of the "imperfect" cadence) in D (bar 7). In bar 8, it changes to D Mixolydian and there is another Phrygian cadence in bar 11. Bar 15 ends on yet another Phrygian cadence, after which it 501: 519: 562: 458: 686: 569: 494: 665: 487: 126:
in two musical parts. It was published in 1569 in Rome and formed a part of a collection of motets for five-, six- and seven voices, known as his
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The final “Alleluja” section is lively and the voices no longer sing in unison and all voices sound independently. Palestrina makes use of
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between the voices. There is therefore a clarity of text and diction impossible in imitative counterpoint. As a result, there is not much
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of the Matins on Christmas Day. It is a simple polyphonic work in which most of the voices sing the same syllables on the same beats.
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Palestrina scored this motet for an unaccompanied choir in six parts (SSAATB). While the motet is broadly set in the mode of A
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liturgical music less complex by using fewer melismas and letting the voices sing the same syllables at the same time.
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in this motet, and uses word painting to exhibit the lyrics. An example of this can be seen in the repetition of “
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are used and sung in different variations as melismas. Finally, Palestrina ends the motet with a very strong
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in writing style. Palestrina gives the idea of the tonal areas of the motet by starting with three different
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https://chelseabmanning.wordpress.com/2014/12/25/o-magnum-mysterium-from-three-composers-perspectives/
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patterns and variations, which are common in his other works. This can be seen in bar 141, in which
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on Christmas Day. The text has been set many times by numerous composers, such as Palestrina,
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in the work, and that which does occur is normally due to enharmonic notes in a syllabic
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http://www.allmusic.com/artist/giovanni-pierluigi-da-palestrina-mn0001213399/biography
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Melodically, Palestrina employs many syllabic unisons in this motet and not much
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http://global.britannica.com/biography/Giovanni-Pierluigi-da-Palestrina
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of Christmas. Palestrina used the first half of the third and fourth
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http://saturdaychorale.com/2012/01/03/palestrina-o-magnum-mysterium/
280:, this composition can be considered “freely-composed” and is very 264: 131: 84: 483: 15: 396:
Stevens, D.W. (2016). "Giovanni Pierluigi Da Palestrina".
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Palestrina does, however, make use melodic and rhythmic
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Dickey,T. (2016). “Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina”.
629: 598: 579: 526: 164:, in all its settings, is the same. The text is in 429:Unknown (2012). “Palestrina: O magnum mysterium”. 424:http://www.8notes.com/biographies/palestrina.asp 134:compositions for six parts, and yet he made the 195:O magnum mysterium et admirabile sacramentum 495: 8: 356:” – From bar 42 to 51 is repeated in bar 52. 687:Motets by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina 502: 488: 480: 210:O great mystery and wonderful sacrament, 212:that beasts should see the new-born Lord 95:, and was written for the celebration of 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 235:Dicite, annunciate nobis quis apparuit? 218:The new-born we have seen and a chorus 171: 29:This article includes a list of general 342:” – bar 4 to 5 is echoed in bar 8 to 9. 250:The newborn we have seen and a chorus 7: 253:of angels praising God. Alleluia. 221:of angels praising God. Alleluia. 203:Natum vidimus et chorus angelorum 197:ut animalia viderent Dominum natum 93:responsorial chant of the same name 238:natum vidimus et chorus angelorum 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 368:in bar 52 at the opening of the " 295:, and in bar 4 it changes to the 247:Speak, tell us who has appeared? 206:collaudantes Dominum. Alleluia. 144:is a responsorial chant from the 661: 660: 511:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina 245:Whom have you seen, shepherds? 241:collaudantes Dominum. Alleluia. 89:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina 20: 470:Palestrina - O magnum mysterium 459:O magnum mysterium (Palestrina) 349:” – bar 11 to 13, and 15 to 16 299:before ending with a Phrygian 1: 638:Palestrina - Prince of Music 463:Choral Public Domain Library 332:ut animalia viderent Dominum 122:is a six-voice motet in the 703: 658: 517: 233:Quem vidistis pastores? 200:iacentem in praesepio. 418:Unknown. “Palestrina”. 398:Encyclopædia Britannica 128:Liber Primus Motettorum 50:more precise citations. 273: 101:Responsories of Matins 606:Abbate Giuseppe Baini 461:: Free scores at the 291:Bars 1 to 3 are in E 268: 83:(1569) is a six-part 535:Missa Papae Marcelli 520:List of compositions 440:Manning, C. (2014). 360:The motet begins in 215:lying in a manger. 580:Cultural depictions 563:Canticum Canticorum 354:et choros angelorum 261:Structural Analysis 556:Missa Tu es Petrus 549:Missa L'homme armé 542:O Magnum Mysterium 274: 270:O magnum mysterium 162:O magnum mysterium 142:O magnum mysterium 120:O magnum mysterium 80:O magnum mysterium 672: 671: 611:Johann Joseph Fux 444:. Available at: 364:, and changes to 258: 257: 76: 75: 68: 694: 664: 663: 630:Related articles 504: 497: 490: 481: 471: 431:Saturday Chorale 340:magnum mysterium 172: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 702: 701: 697: 696: 695: 693: 692: 691: 677: 676: 673: 668: 654: 625: 594: 575: 522: 513: 508: 469: 455: 393: 263: 158: 117: 111:, and Morales. 91:, based on the 72: 61: 55: 52: 42:Please help to 41: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 700: 698: 690: 689: 679: 678: 670: 669: 659: 656: 655: 653: 652: 647: 642: 633: 631: 627: 626: 624: 623: 618: 613: 608: 602: 600: 596: 595: 593: 592: 583: 581: 577: 576: 574: 573: 566: 559: 552: 545: 538: 530: 528: 524: 523: 518: 515: 514: 509: 507: 506: 499: 492: 484: 478: 477: 466: 454: 453:External links 451: 450: 449: 438: 427: 416: 405: 392: 389: 385:plagal cadence 358: 357: 350: 345:Melodically: “ 343: 262: 259: 256: 255: 243: 231: 224: 223: 208: 193: 186: 185: 180: 175: 157: 154: 116: 113: 74: 73: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 699: 688: 685: 684: 682: 675: 667: 657: 651: 648: 646: 645:Prima pratica 643: 640: 639: 635: 634: 632: 628: 622: 619: 617: 616:Knud Jeppesen 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 601: 597: 590: 589: 585: 584: 582: 578: 571: 567: 565: 564: 560: 558: 557: 553: 551: 550: 546: 543: 539: 537: 536: 532: 531: 529: 525: 521: 516: 512: 505: 500: 498: 493: 491: 486: 485: 482: 476: 472: 467: 464: 460: 457: 456: 452: 447: 443: 439: 436: 432: 428: 425: 421: 417: 414: 410: 406: 403: 399: 395: 394: 390: 388: 386: 382: 381:quarter notes 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 355: 351: 348: 347:et admirabile 344: 341: 337: 336: 335: 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 309: 306: 302: 298: 297:Phrygian mode 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 271: 267: 260: 254: 251: 248: 244: 242: 239: 236: 232: 230: 226: 225: 222: 219: 216: 213: 209: 207: 204: 201: 198: 194: 192: 188: 187: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 173: 170: 167: 163: 155: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 114: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81: 70: 67: 59: 49: 45: 39: 38: 32: 27: 18: 17: 674: 650:Roman School 636: 621:Jerome Roche 586: 570:Stabat Mater 561: 554: 547: 533: 527:Compositions 465:(ChoralWiki) 441: 430: 419: 408: 397: 374: 369: 366:triple meter 359: 353: 346: 339: 331: 325: 310: 290: 275: 269: 252: 249: 246: 240: 237: 234: 228: 220: 217: 214: 211: 205: 202: 199: 196: 190: 182: 177: 161: 160:The text of 159: 150:Responsories 141: 140: 127: 124:Aeolian mode 119: 118: 79: 78: 77: 62: 53: 34: 641:(2009 film) 362:duple meter 272:sheet music 48:introducing 588:Palestrina 420:8notes.com 391:References 317:dissonance 293:Mixolydian 31:references 409:All Music 313:imitation 305:modulates 109:Lauridsen 97:Christmas 681:Category 666:Category 599:Scholars 370:Alleluia 282:harmonic 136:Catholic 56:May 2016 591:(opera) 475:YouTube 328:motives 321:melisma 301:cadence 278:Aeolian 227:Second 183:English 115:History 105:Poulenc 44:improve 286:chords 189:First 146:Matins 132:choral 33:, but 377:scale 229:Part 191:Part 178:Latin 166:Latin 85:motet 156:Text 473:on 87:by 683:: 433:. 422:. 411:. 400:. 387:. 107:, 572:" 568:" 544:" 540:" 503:e 496:t 489:v 448:. 437:. 426:. 415:. 404:. 352:“ 338:“ 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
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motet
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
responsorial chant of the same name
Christmas
Responsories of Matins
Poulenc
Lauridsen
Aeolian mode
choral
Catholic
Matins
Responsories
Latin

Aeolian
harmonic
chords
Mixolydian
Phrygian mode
cadence
modulates
imitation
dissonance
melisma
motives

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