Knowledge (XXG)

Oak Hill (James Monroe house)

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it to the attention of those who may wish to reside, in that highly improved part of our country. Two merchant mills are in the neighbourhood, one on the adjoining estate, and the other within two miles . It is 10 miles from Leesburg, 35 from Alexandria and 40 from Georgetown. The new, Turn-pike from Alexandria crosses a corner of the land, and terminates at the nearest merchant mill. The whole tract is remarkably well watered, Little river passing through the middle of it, and many small streams on each side emptying into that river. About 50 or 60 acres are already well set with timothy, and at least 300 acres (1.2 km) are capable of being made excellent meadow. It will be divided into tracts of different dimensions to suit the convenience of purchasers. A credit of one, two and three years will be allowed. Bonds with approved security, and a trust on the land will be required. The negroes are supposed to be very valuable, some of them being good house servants, and the others, principally, young men and women. For them the same terms of credit will be allowed, and that of a year for every other article.
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N.B. The above lands, being yet unsold, notice is given that they will be disposed of, by private sale, upon terms which will be made known on application to Israel Lacy Esq. of Goshen, Col. Armstead T. Mason, near Leesburg, Maj. Charles Fenton Mercer of Leesburg, or to the subscriber, near Milton in
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For sale on Thursday, the 21st of December next on the premises, the tract of LAND on which the late Judge Jones resided in Loudoun County with about 25 slaves, and the stock of Horses, Cattle, and Hogs, on the estate. The tract contains nearly 2000 acres , and possesses many advantages which entitle
369:. Oak Hill was Monroe's only residence for three years, from 1827 to 1830, and it was one of his residences during 22 years. The mansion was built in 1820, during Monroe's presidency. Before that, Monroe's residence at the estate was the clapboard building known in recent years as the Monroe Cottage. 514:
on the invitation of Mrs. Fairfax about a week prior to the Battle of Gettysburg. The property passed out of the hands of John Fairfax after the war, but was later repurchased by his eldest son, Henry, a civil engineer and state senator. The estate remained in the Fairfax family until after Henry
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looks much as it did during Monroe's lifetime. The property remains in private hands today and is not open to the public. It became the residence of Tom and Gayle DeLashmutt and their family following the death of the previous owner, Eugene Reed Prendergast, Mr. DeLashmutt's mother, in 1993.
380:, designer and builder of the White House. Aside from the main house, other structures remaining from Monroe's time include the cottage, a smokehouse, springhouse, blacksmith's shop, a square barn, the stone Stallion Barn, and possibly the Brick House. The estate is a designated U.S. 546:, requesting the agency to "explore the suitability of designating Oak Hill, the former home of President James Monroe located in Loudoun County, Virginia, as a unit of the National Park System." If successful, the goal would be to transform the house into a museum by the 392:
Monroe and his uncle Joseph Jones jointly purchased 4,400 acres (18 km) of land in Loudoun County in 1794. When Jones died without direct heirs in 1805, Monroe gained sole possession of the property. However, Monroe continued to live primarily at
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Fairfax's death in 1916. The mansion was enlarged by the addition of two wings in 1922 while owned by Frank C. Littleton and his wife, but the central
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were guests of the Monroes there. Elizabeth Monroe died at Oak Hill on September 23, 1830. After her death, Monroe moved to
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After Monroe's death, the property passed out of the Monroe family. John W. Fairfax, later a lieutenant colonel in the
1418: 1360: 57: 401:—until 1826, when he was forced to sell that property to pay debts he had incurred while serving as president. 1035: 887: 454: 398: 381: 330: 48: 1126: 1026: 362: 326: 322: 310: 1053: 643: 314: 803:"Wexton, Warner, Kaine Seek to Designate President James Monroe's Oak Hill Home as National Park System Site" 1293: 1288: 1174: 1019: 496: 2242: 358: 2298: 2262: 1470: 1459: 880: 786: 599: 543: 670:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Monroe, James, Home (Oak Hill) / Oak Hill" 1424: 1220: 1068: 948: 833: 613: 481: 695:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Oak Hill / James Monroe Home (Oak Hill)" 1073: 802: 480:, retired to Oak Hill after he finished his second term as president in 1825. In August 1825, the 1121: 524: 500: 306: 165: 437:
He also attempted to sell the land in 1825, but failed to receive an acceptable bid both times.
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In November 2023, the owners of Oak Hill sent a letter to Charles F. Sams III, Director of the
376:, his close friend, may well have drawn plans for Oak Hill; the construction was supervised by 1446: 1189: 1162: 485: 1412: 1391: 1278: 1273: 857: 751: 477: 470: 373: 372:
The architecture is distinctive for "its unusual pentastyle portico". It is suggested that
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to live with his younger daughter and remained there until his own death on July 4, 1831.
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Oak Hill, One mile north of Gilbert's Corner on Route 15, Aldie vicinity, Loudoun, VA
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Fennell, Christopher. "An Account of James Monroe's Land Holdings." June 18, 2002.
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Monroe had put Oak Hill on the market in 1809, and placed an advertisement in
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Loudoun County, Virginia
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Louise Pecquet du Bellet; Edward Jaquelin; Martha Cary Jaquelin (1907).
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National Register of Historic Places in Loudoun County, Virginia
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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The main mansion of the property was constructed in 1822 for
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The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776
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Journey Through Hallowed Ground National Heritage Area
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James Monroe Law Office, Museum, and Memorial Library
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List of residences of presidents of the United States
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Oak Hill, Loudoun County, one photo, at Virginia DHR
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election
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United States House of Representatives 2359:Homes of United States Founding Fathers 2304:Presidential homes in the United States 2294:National Historic Landmarks in Virginia 768:Sarah Booth Conroy (October 26, 1980), 642:. National Park Service. Archived from 581: 1348:Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar 1304:Monroe Township, (Southern) New Jersey 1299:Monroe Township, (Northern) New Jersey 590:"National Register Information System" 23: 365:after his term as the nation's fifth 7: 668:Lynn A. Beebe (September 20, 1985), 595:National Register of Historic Places 1221:Governor of Virginia election, 1799 1211:1790 and 1791 U.S. Senate elections 957:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom 785:Christine Ennulat (July 14, 2010), 2289:Houses in Loudoun County, Virginia 867:Historic American Buildings Survey 14: 1122:Negotiated the Louisiana Purchase 473:offered many design suggestions. 2309:Federal architecture in Virginia 2007: 2000: 1455: 1454: 1328:Washington Crossing the Delaware 1226:U.S. presidential election, 1808 1094:State of the Union Address, 1824 1025: 1018: 930:United States Secretary of State 845: 548:United States Semiquincentennial 345:A rear view of the house in 1915 294:that was for 22 years a home of 143: 136: 118: 111: 93: 86: 2354:1822 establishments in Virginia 636:"Oak Hill (James Monroe House)" 313:, in an unincorporated area of 49:U.S. National Historic Landmark 1104:Federal judiciary appointments 938:United States Secretary of War 919:President of the United States 325:, the intersection of 15 with 239: 226: 1: 2329:Plantation houses in Virginia 1385:American Colonization Society 1005:Virginia Ratifying Convention 985:Congress of the Confederation 852:Oak Hill (James Monroe House) 750:. J.P. Bell company. p.  614:"Virginia Landmarks Register" 413:on December 23 of that year: 152:Show map of the United States 102:Show map of Northern Virginia 1264:Monrovia, capital of Liberia 21:United States historic place 2230:National Historic Landmarks 1170:Monroe Hill home and office 1153:Birthplace and boyhood home 58:Virginia Landmarks Register 2375: 973:U.S. Senator from Virginia 478:Elizabeth Kortright Monroe 382:National Historic Landmark 331:National Historic Landmark 2324:Fairfax family residences 2238: 1998: 1434: 1158:Revolutionary War service 1016: 910: 363:Charlottesville, Virginia 225:NRHP reference  193:38.9974583°N 77.6204028°W 80: 68: 64: 55: 46: 37: 30: 26: 2319:Monroe family residences 2314:Houses completed in 1822 718:. National Park Service. 702:6 pages, including a map 677:37 pages including a map 1294:Monroe County, New York 1289:Monroe County, Kentucky 965:U.S. Minister to France 704:, National Park Service 679:, National Park Service 497:Confederate States Army 198:38.9974583; -77.6204028 2243:Keeper of the Register 2155:Poquoson (no listings) 774:, The Washington Post. 527:ships have been named 461:, the designer of the 435: 359:University of Virginia 357:on the grounds of the 346: 75:Front view of Oak Hill 2263:Contributing property 1148:Early life and career 1127:Monroe–Pinkney Treaty 600:National Park Service 544:National Park Service 476:Monroe and his wife, 344: 1425:Samuel L. Gouverneur 1397:Limestone plantation 1069:Era of Good Feelings 949:Governor of Virginia 854:at Wikimedia Commons 731:Lafayette in America 503:; it was visited by 482:Marquis de Lafayette 449:, a two-story brick 432:December, 23d 1809. 127:Show map of Virginia 1447:John Quincy Adams → 1413:Elizabeth Kortright 1343:U.S. postage stamps 1074:Missouri Compromise 1049:Second inauguration 602:. January 23, 2007. 397:, his residence in 270:Designated VLR 262:Designated NHL 189: /  1044:First inauguration 791:, Virginia Living. 646:on January 9, 2009 534:after the estate. 501:American Civil War 347: 166:Leesburg, Virginia 2271: 2270: 2258:Historic district 1468: 1467: 1380:Monroe on slavery 1190:James Monroe Tomb 1163:Battle of Trenton 951:(1799–1802, 1811) 850:Media related to 835: 486:John Quincy Adams 428:Albemarle county. 411:The Washingtonian 277: 276: 273:September 9, 1969 265:December 19, 1960 249:Significant dates 2366: 2051:Colonial Heights 2011: 2004: 2003: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1472: 1458: 1457: 1392:Virginia dynasty 1355:President Monroe 1331:(1851 paintings) 1279:Monroe, New York 1274:Monroe, Michigan 1029: 1022: 1010:Founding Fathers 988: 976: 968: 960: 952: 941: 933: 922: 897: 890: 883: 874: 849: 832: 819: 818: 816: 814: 807:wexton.house.gov 799: 793: 792: 782: 776: 775: 765: 759: 758: 756:John W. 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426: 414: 412: 404: 402: 400: 396: 387: 385: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 343: 336: 334: 332: 328: 327:U.S. Route 50 324: 320: 316: 312: 311:U.S. Route 15 308: 304: 300: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 254:Added to NRHP 252: 247: 243: 236: 233: 230: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 184:77°37′13.45″W 181:38°59′50.85″N 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 139: 114: 89: 79: 72: 67: 63: 59: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 29: 25: 19: 2299:James Monroe 2204:Williamsburg 2136:Newport News 2131:Martinsville 2101:Harrisonburg 2076:Falls Church 1977:Westmoreland 1942:Spotsylvania 1892:Rappahannock 1862:Pittsylvania 1767:King William 1622:Chesterfield 1612:Charles City 1445: 1438: 1427:(son-in-law) 1421:(son-in-law) 1363:James Monroe 1362: 1354: 1335: 1326: 1318: 1309:Mount Monroe 1254:Bibliography 1184: 904:James Monroe 811:. Retrieved 806: 797: 787: 780: 770: 763: 755: 746: 739: 730: 724: 710: 701: 676: 648:. Retrieved 644:the original 639: 630: 618:. Retrieved 608: 593: 584: 541: 530: 522: 494: 475: 444: 436: 424: 418:LOUDOUN LAND 417: 410: 408: 391: 371: 351:James Monroe 348: 301:, the fifth 299:James Monroe 279: 278: 162:Nearest city 18: 2218:Other lists 2036:Buena Vista 1937:Southampton 1832:Northampton 1807:Mecklenburg 1762:King George 1717:Greensville 1339:(2015 film) 1336:Monroe Hill 1314:Monroe Park 1269:Fort Monroe 1132:War of 1812 1113:Other noted 987:(1783–1786) 975:(1790–1794) 967:(1794–1796) 959:(1803–1808) 940:(1814–1815) 932:(1811–1817) 921:(1817–1825) 463:White House 459:James Hoban 457:. He hired 378:James Hoban 355:Monroe Hill 290:located in 220:James Hoban 196: / 172:Coordinates 2278:Categories 2209:Winchester 2199:Waynesboro 2159:Portsmouth 2151:Petersburg 2046:Chesapeake 2026:Alexandria 1972:Washington 1927:Shenandoah 1912:Rockingham 1907:Rockbridge 1817:Montgomery 1752:James City 1697:Gloucester 1642:Cumberland 1592:Buckingham 1547:Appomattox 1419:George Hay 1323:(painting) 1245:Legacy and 1036:Presidency 576:References 512:Union Army 447:main house 441:Retirement 329:. It is a 288:plantation 2116:Lynchburg 2111:Lexington 2056:Covington 1812:Middlesex 1792:Lunenburg 1772:Lancaster 1702:Goochland 1687:Frederick 1652:Dinwiddie 1647:Dickenson 1617:Charlotte 1582:Brunswick 1577:Botetourt 1552:Arlington 1532:Alleghany 1527:Albemarle 1515:by county 1259:Memorials 1199:Elections 813:March 23, 550:in 2026. 525:U.S. Navy 467:architect 367:president 238:VLR  217:Architect 2184:Staunton 2169:Richmond 2121:Manassas 2106:Hopewell 2081:Franklin 2061:Danville 1962:Tazewell 1947:Stafford 1897:Richmond 1867:Powhatan 1842:Nottoway 1827:New Kent 1742:Highland 1682:Franklin 1677:Fluvanna 1667:Fauquier 1637:Culpeper 1602:Caroline 1597:Campbell 1587:Buchanan 1522:Accomack 1506:Virginia 1460:Category 1185:Oak Hill 1180:Highland 981:Delegate 650:June 27, 554:See also 531:Oak Hill 420:FOR SALE 395:Highland 388:Purchase 319:Virginia 307:Leesburg 280:Oak Hill 244:053-0090 232:66000842 32:Oak Hill 2225:Bridges 2189:Suffolk 2174:Roanoke 2164:Radford 2141:Norfolk 2096:Hampton 2071:Fairfax 2066:Emporia 2031:Bristol 2019:by city 1917:Russell 1902:Roanoke 1887:Pulaski 1857:Patrick 1802:Mathews 1797:Madison 1782:Loudoun 1732:Henrico 1727:Hanover 1722:Halifax 1707:Grayson 1662:Fairfax 1607:Carroll 1567:Bedford 1557:Augusta 1542:Amherst 1373:Related 1099:Cabinet 983:to the 865:at the 826:Sources 620:June 5, 510:of the 505:General 453:in the 451:mansion 337:History 284:mansion 2146:Norton 1967:Warren 1957:Sussex 1847:Orange 1822:Nelson 1787:Louisa 1712:Greene 1627:Clarke 1537:Amelia 1415:(wife) 1406:Family 869:(HABS) 517:facade 2179:Salem 2091:Galax 2017:Lists 1987:Wythe 1952:Surry 1932:Smyth 1922:Scott 1737:Henry 1692:Giles 1672:Floyd 1657:Essex 1632:Craig 1572:Bland 1513:Lists 698:(PDF) 673:(PDF) 282:is a 209:Built 1992:York 1982:Wise 1852:Page 1562:Bath 1361:USS 1353:USS 1236:1820 1231:1816 1216:1792 1141:Life 815:2024 652:2008 622:2013 529:USS 523:Two 286:and 212:1808 1777:Lee 1504:in 927:5th 916:5th 752:176 361:in 309:on 240:No. 227:No. 2280:: 805:. 754:. 700:, 685:^ 675:, 660:^ 638:. 598:. 592:. 384:. 317:, 1494:e 1487:t 1480:v 896:e 889:t 882:v 817:. 654:. 624:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Virginia Landmarks Register

Oak Hill (James Monroe house) is located in Northern Virginia
Oak Hill (James Monroe house) is located in Virginia
Oak Hill (James Monroe house) is located in the United States
Leesburg, Virginia
38°59′50.85″N 77°37′13.45″W / 38.9974583°N 77.6204028°W / 38.9974583; -77.6204028
66000842
mansion
plantation
Aldie, Virginia
Founding Father
James Monroe
U.S. President
Leesburg
U.S. Route 15
Loudoun County
Virginia
Gilberts Corner
U.S. Route 50
National Historic Landmark

James Monroe
Monroe Hill
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia
president
Thomas Jefferson

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