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Oak Ridge, Tennessee

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youngest daughter, Ethel, to diphtheria, and the subsequent departure of his wife and three remaining children, Hendrix began hearing voices in his head. These voices urged him to stay in the woods and pray for guidance for 40 days and 40 nights, which Hendrix proceeded to do. As the story is told, following these 40 days spent in rugged isolation, Hendrix began seeing visions of the future, and he sought to spread his prophetic message to any who would listen. According to published accounts, one vision that he described repeatedly was a description of the city and production facilities built 28 years after his death, during World War II.
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valley. The time required for the project's completion caused the Army to opt for a relatively permanent establishment rather than an enormous camp. The name "Oak Ridge" was chosen for the settlement in 1943 from suggestions submitted by project employees. The name evoked the settlement's location along Black Oak Ridge, and officials thought the rural-sounding name "held outside curiosity to a minimum". The name was formally adopted in 1949.
116: 6396: 6390: 1154: 2508: 824: 105: 173: 1051:, public accommodations in Oak Ridge were gradually integrated, which took several years. In 1955, the spring-fed Oak Ridge Municipal Outdoor Swimming Pool, which had been completed in June 1945, became integrated. In the early 1960s, Oak Ridge briefly experienced protest picketing against racial segregation in public accommodations, notably outside a local cafeteria and a laundromat. 3352: 1272:
record low is −17 °F (−27 °C), set on January 21, 1985, while the all-time record high is 105 °F (41 °C), set on June 30, 2012, and July 28, 1952. However, temperatures reaching either 0 °F (−18 °C) or 100 °F (38 °C) are uncommon, having last occurred February 5, 1996 (the date of the all-time record low for February) and July 1, 2012.
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someday will be filled with great buildings and factories, and they will help toward winning the greatest war that ever will be. And there will be a city on Black Oak Ridge and the center of authority will be on a spot middle-way between Sevier Tadlock's farm and Joe Pyatt's Place. A railroad spur will branch off the main
986:. The names of the main avenues generally progressed alphabetically from east to west (e.g., Alabama Avenue in the east, Vermont Avenue in the west), and the names of the smaller streets began with the same letter as the main avenue from which they started (e.g., streets connected to Florida Avenue began with "F"). 1185:
The five ridges are divided by four valleys: East Fork Valley (between Blackoak Ridge and East Fork Ridge), Gamble Valley (between East Fork Ridge and Pine Ridge), Bear Creek Valley (between Pine Ridge and Chestnut Ridge), and Bethel Valley (between Chestnut and Haw). These ridges and valleys are part of the
800:. The project location was established within a 17-mile-long (27 km) valley. This feature was linear and partitioned by several ridges, providing natural protection against the spread of disasters at the four major industrial plants—so the plants would not blow up "like firecrackers on a string". 1140:
boundary for the annexation of the master planned community, the Preserve at Oak Ridge, paving the way for economic growth into the 21st century. In January 2020, the city council of Oak Ridge approved the "Wilson Street Corridor" project plan, intended to develop and construct a downtown area in the
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The original streets included several main east-to-west roads, namely the Oak Ridge Turnpike, Tennessee Avenue, Pennsylvania Avenue, Hillside Road, Robertsville Road, and Outer Drive. North-to-south oriented streets connecting these main roads were designated "avenues", and streets branching off from
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Hendrix, in light of his tales of prophetic visions, was considered insane by most and at one point was institutionalized. His grave lies in an area of Oak Ridge now known as the Hendrix Creek Subdivision. There are ongoing concerns over the preservation of his gravestone, as the man who owns the lot
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Precipitation averages 59.70 inches (1,516 mm) annually and reaches a low during late summer. The rainiest calendar day on record is August 10, 1960, when 7.45 inches (189 mm) of rain fell; monthly precipitation has ranged from trace amounts in October 1963 to 19.27 inches (489 mm) in
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of Chrysler, Keller saw twelve Black women sweeping the 30-foot wide alley between the production units, and said "Nichols, don't you know there is a machine made to sweep a concrete floor like this?" Nichols replied "Sure I do, but these gals can do more than one of those machines". The men now had
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The location and low population helped keep the town a secret, though the settlement grew from 3,000 to 3,750 in 1942 to about 75,000 by 1945. Because of the large number of workers recruited to the area for the Manhattan Project, the Army planned a town for project workers at the eastern end of the
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revenue. The manner by which the Oak Ridge area was acquired by the government created a tense, uneasy relationship between the Oak Ridge complex and the surrounding towns. Although the area's original residents were allowed to be buried in existing cemeteries, every coffin was reportedly opened for
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During the war, plans were made for a colored neighborhood of houses equal in quality to those provided for whites, but it was not implemented because of limited resources. After the war, all hutments were dismantled, and a colored neighborhood of permanent houses was developed in the Gamble Valley
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that run roughly parallel to one another in a northeast-to-southwest direction. In order from west-to-east, the five ridges are Blackoak Ridge (which connects the Elza and K-25 bends of the Clinch and thus "walls off" the half-rectangle), East Fork Ridge, Pine Ridge, Chestnut Ridge, and Haw Ridge.
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The nearby high school in Clinton was desegregated in the fall of 1956. On October 5, 1958, it was bombed and closed while being rebuilt. Oak Ridge provided space at a recently vacated elementary school building (the original Linden Elementary School) for the education of high school students from
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was closed to black students, who had to be bused to Knoxville for an education. Starting in 1950, Scarboro High School was established at Scarboro Elementary School to offer classes for African-American students. In 1955, 85 young Black students from the Scarboro community were the first to enter
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of Democrats in Congress to authorize funding for the project. Due to generally holding lower-ranked jobs, their assigned dwellings were predominantly government-built "hutments" (one-room shacks) located very close to the Y-12 plant, in the one residential area designated as colored. Nichols, the
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moved to Tennessee to take charge of designing the secret buildings at Oak Ridge. He directed the creation of a town, which soon had 300 miles (480 km) of roads, 55 miles (89 km) of railroad track, ten schools, seven theaters, 17 restaurants and cafeterias, and 13 supermarkets. A library
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The infrastructure that was new in the 1940s is aging. The once-isolated city is now incorporated into the Knoxville metropolitan area. Oak Ridge is now challenged to blend into the suburban orbit of Knoxville as its heritage as a "super secret" government installation subsides. Changing economic
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The age distribution was 22.0% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 28.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.3 males.
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7a. The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from 37.9 °F (3.3 °C) in January to 77.5 °F (25.3 °C) in July, while on average there are 4.3 days where the temperature stays at or below freezing and 39 days with a high at or above 90 °F (32 °C) per year. The all-time
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Robertsville Junior High School, serving the west half of Oak Ridge, was desegregated at the same time as the high school. Elementary schools in other parts of the city and Jefferson Junior High School, serving the east half of the city, were desegregated slowly as African-American families moved
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A popular legend holds that John Hendrix (1865-1915), a largely unknown local man, predicted the creation of the city of Oak Ridge around 40 years before construction on the project began. Hendrix lacked any formal education and was a simple logger for much of his life. Following the death of his
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In the woods, as I lay on the ground and looked up into the sky, there came to me a voice as loud and as sharp as thunder. The voice told me to sleep with my head on the ground for 40 nights and I would be shown visions of what the future holds for this land.... And I tell you, Bear Creek Valley
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in Washington were basic, with coal rather than oil or electric furnaces. But they were of a higher standard than Groves wanted and were better than at Los Alamos. Medical care was provided by Army doctors and hospitals, with civilians paying $ 2.50 per month ($ 5 for families) to the medical
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living together, 12.9% having a female householder with no husband present, 3.9% having a male householder with no wife present, and 38.0% being non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average
2361:, there were 29,330 people, 12,772 households, and 7,921 families residing in the city. The population density was 344.0 inhabitants per square mile (132.8/km). There were 14,494 housing units at an average density of 161.2 per square mile (62.2/km). The racial makeup of the city was 86.8% 1197:(along the Clinch near Copper Ridge) in 1963 created Melton Hill Lake, which borders the city on the northeast and east. The lakefront on the east side of the city is a popular recreation area, with bicycling trails and picnic areas lining the shore. The lake is well known as a venue for 763:
line, run down toward Robertsville and then branch off and turn toward Scarborough. Big engines will dig big ditches, and thousands of people will be running to and fro. They will be building things, and there will be great noise and confusion and the earth will shake. I've seen it. It's
1067:. The Roane Anderson Company administered community functions, including arranging housing and operating buses, under a government contract. In 1959 the town was incorporated. The community adopted a city manager and City Council form of government rather than direct federal control. 796:, military head of the Manhattan Project, liked the area for several reasons. Its relatively low population made acquisition affordable, yet the area was accessible by highway and rail, and utilities such as water and electricity were readily available with the recent completion of 2673:
The city operates a preschool, four elementary schools enrolling kindergarten through grade 4, two middle schools enrolling grades 5 through 8, and one high school enrolling grades 9 through 12. The Oak Ridge school district was ranked number one in the state of Tennessee, and
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Oak Ridge has a rowing venue on the Melton Hill Lake that hosts U.S. Rowing events such as the US Rowing Youth Summer National Championship Oak Ridge has hosted cycling events for USA Cycling including the USA Cycling Individual Time Trial National Championships.
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MED District Engineer, was told by the main construction contractor for the K-25 plant that the black construction labor force had a large turnover rate, so Nichols gave permission to set up a separate black women's camp. When Groves visited the plant with
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wants me to tell you to go home and tell your parents you are going to have to find another place to live." There was no further explanation as to why. All the students were told was this: "The government is going to take your property for the war effort."
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physiographic province. The main section of the city is located in the northeast, where East Fork and Pine Ridge give way to low, scattered hills. Many of the city's residences are located along the relatively steep northeastern slope of Blackoak Ridge.
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had been released from the Oak Ridge Reservation into the East Fork Poplar Creek between 1950 and 1977. A federal court ordered the DOE to bring the Oak Ridge Reservation into compliance with federal and state environmental regulations. In June 2018
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was officially handed the July 1943 presidential proclamation by a junior officer (a lieutenant)—making Oak Ridge a military district not subject to state control—he tore it up and refused to see the Manhattan Project engineer, Lieutenant Colonel
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through a subsidiary named the Roane-Anderson Company. For most residents, however, their "landlord" was known as "MSI" (Management Services, Inc.). All workers wore badges. The town was surrounded by guard towers and a fence with seven gates.
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The median income for a household in the city was $ 48,716, and the median income for a family was $ 69,333. Full-time, year-round male workers had a median income of $ 54,316 versus $ 36,140 for females in the same employment situation. The
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Oak Ridge elementary education prior to 1954 was segregated; it was legally part of the Anderson County system though built and operated primarily with federal funds. Black children could attend only the Scarboro Elementary School.
918:, had to placate him. Cooper came to see the project (except for the production facilities under construction) on November 3, 1943; and he appreciated the bourbon-laced punch served (although Anderson County was "dry"). 700:. Bull Bluff is a cliff immediately southeast of Haw Ridge, opposite Melton Hill Park. The Oak Ridge area was largely uninhabited when Euro-American explorers and settlers arrived in the late 18th century, although the 3816:
Glyn DuVall, "A Phase I Archaeological Survey of Proposed Potable Water Storage and Force Main Facilities, Y-12 National Security Complex Site, Anderson County, Tennessee" (August 2005), p. 4. Retrieved April 3,
692:—were uncovered in the 1930s as part of the Norris Basin salvage excavations. Both sites were just southeast of the former Scarboro community. The Bull Bluff site, which was occupied during the Woodland and 4881: 4570: 1216:, the city has an area of 90.0 square miles (233.0 km), of which 85.3 square miles (220.8 km) is land and 4.7 square miles (12.2 km), or 5.25%, is water. The highest point is Melton Hill ( 2871:, for which he was dubbed as "The Father of Nuclear Medicine in the Philippines", became the first president of the National Academy of Science and Technology, and was conferred the rank and title of 1029:
all-white classes in Oak Ridge High School and Robertsville Junior High School (now Robertsville Middle School). In 2023, on the 68th anniversary, a Scarboro 85 Monument was erected in Oak Ridge.
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Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
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adjacent to the grave wishes to build a home there, while members of the Oak Ridge Heritage and Preservation Association are fighting to have a monument placed on the site of his grave.
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into housing outside of Gamble Valley. In 1967 Scarboro Elementary School was closed, and African-American students from Gamble Valley were bused to other schools around the city.
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By March 1943 the Corps had removed the area's earlier communities and established fences and checkpoints. Anderson County lost one-seventh of its land and $ 391,000 in annual
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School of Oak Ridge, St. Mary's School, and several preschools. The Oak Ridge Institute for Continued Learning offers a diverse array of educational opportunities for adults.
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The dramatic population increase, and the secret nature of the project, meant chronic shortages of housing and supplies during the war years. The town was administered by
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The federal government projects at Oak Ridge are reduced in size and scope but are still the city's principal economic activity and one of the largest employers in the
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system, which was established in 1959 when the city was incorporated. It is governed by a seven-member city council composed of the mayor and six council members.
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https://www.tva.com/environment/environmental-stewardship/environmental-reviews/nepa-detail/clinch-river-nuclear-site-advanced-nuclear-reactor-technology-park
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was ranked the number three high school in the state of Tennessee, in the Niche 2017 Best School Districts. Independent schools in the city include the
6634: 6407: 6349: 4476: 2519:. The DOE owns the federal sites and maintains a major office in the city. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is the largest multipurpose lab in the DOE's 2485: 5792: 3562: 1177:. This series of bends creates a half-rectangle formation—surrounded by water on the northeast, east, and southwest—in which Oak Ridge is situated. 1038: 887: 811:. Due to the urgency and secrecy of the Manhattan Project, the Corps' "declaration of taking" was swift and final. Many residents came home to find 3133:, nuclear physicist, author, and Episcopal priest, first director of Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies (now Oak Ridge Associated Universities) 5940: 4502: 2969: 537: 1157:
View from the Oak Ridge Summit, a barren knob on the north slope of Pine Ridge; East Fork Ridge is on the left, Blackoak Ridge spans the horizon.
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process until 1985, was demolished in 2013–15. Two of the four major facilities created for the wartime bomb production remain standing:
638:, scientific and technological development still plays a crucial role in the city's economy and culture in general. In 2016, the element 6629: 5965: 5960: 5950: 5945: 5785: 4962: 4935: 3553: 3444: 2931: 2835: 2465: 732: 5703: 5480: 4882:"X-energy's TRISO-X Selects Oak Ridge Horizon Center for First Commercial Advanced Reactor Fuel Fabrication Facility in North America" 3666: 2831: 2461: 2441: 1089: 2495:, has voted Democratic in recent federal elections, with the majority of the city having voted for Democratic presidential candidate 982:
the avenues were designated "roads", "places", "lanes", or "circles". "Roads" connected two streets, while "lanes" and "places" were
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The nuclear industry continues to grow in Oak Ridge following the demolition of the K-25 site. Currently planned in Oak Ridge are a
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is a component of the U.S. nuclear weapons complex. The DOE's Environmental Management office is conducting an extensive program of
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Climate data for Oak Ridge (Atmospheric Turbulence & Diffusion Division), Tennessee (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1947–present)
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draw their name from the group's frequent performances at Oak Ridge National Laboratory during their earliest incarnation under
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was named for Tennessee, in recognition of the role played by Oak Ridge and other institutions in the state in its discovery.
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Y-12, originally used for electromagnetic separation of uranium, is used for nuclear weapons processing and materials storage.
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notices tacked to their doors. Others found out when their children came home from school with a message from the principal:
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research office providing meteorological information and expertise for the AEC. Currently its main function is to perform
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in Oak Ridge. Other higher education organizations present in the community but not offering classes locally include the
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In 1942, the United States federal government forcibly purchased nearly 60,000 acres (240 km) of farmland in the
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The S-50 liquid thermal diffusion plant was demolished soon after the war. K-25, where uranium was enriched by the
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in the southeast. The European-American settlers who founded these communities arrived in the late 1790s after the
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Race Against the Clock: Oak Ridge Sets the Stage for 2023 USA Cycling Individual Time Trial National Championships
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in the 1980s, sat largely empty in the years leading to its eventual partial demolition and redevelopment.
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There were 12,772 households, with 25.2% having children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.2% being
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which covers the lower 23 miles (37 km) of the Clinch, borders Oak Ridge to the south and southwest.
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During the early 19th century, several rural farming communities developed in the Oak Ridge area, namely
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In 1942, the United States federal government chose the area as a site for developing materials for the
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supporting 75,000 residents. It was constructed with assistance from architectural and engineering firm
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of retail, residential usage, and restaurants with a primary focus of multi-story residential space.
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began acquiring more than 60,000 acres (24,000 ha) in the Oak Ridge area for the United States'
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in the 33rd District in Anderson County, and the 32nd district in Roane County, by Representatives
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salesman served the new city and its 75,000 residents. No airport was built, for security reasons.
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and the Department of Energy. A bus tour and several virtual tours are available for the public.
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operated a manufacturing plant in the city beginning in the early 1980s which closed in 2007.
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for the city was $ 30,430. About 10.7% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the
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Tennessee Code 2-13-208 requires all municipal elections and their respective offices to be
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Beverly Burbage, "Paleo-Indian Points and Uniface Material from the Clinch River Valley."
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area of Oak Ridge, which during wartime had been occupied by a white trailer community.
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The Road to Trinity: A Personal Account of How America's Nuclear Policies Were Made
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Swords to Plowshares: A Short History of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (1943–1993)
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forces have led to continuing changes in the commercial sector. For example, the
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Park, Alice; Smart, Charlie; Taylor, Rumsey; Watkins, Miles (February 2, 2021).
4288:"Scarboro 85 Monument in Oak Ridge to honor students for their place in history" 3338: 3229: 3199: 3154: 3093: 3005: 2986: 2974: 2966: 2917: 2630: 2554: 2507: 2449: 1007: 871: 863: 823: 378: 104: 5746:
At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
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an opportunity to "fracas" on Saturday night, and labor turnover had reduced.
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At Work in the Atomic City: A Labor and Social History of Oak Ridge, Tennessee
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disseminates government research and development information and operates the
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The earliest substantial occupation of the Oak Ridge area occurred during the
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ended, Oak Ridge was shifted to civilian control, under the authority of the
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Martin faces alma mater; Ex-Oak Ridge QB takes Kent to Kentucky in upset bid
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required for the uranium separation process at the Y-12 site, a shortage of
584: 475: 280: 4378: 3069:, physicist and director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory from 2007 to 2017 2476:
respectively, both of whom are Republican. Oak Ridge is represented in the
2425:, including 28.1% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over. 974:) panels, were quickly erected. Streets were laid out in the manner of a " 626:—the massive American, British, and Canadian operation that developed the 591:. Oak Ridge's population was 31,402 at the 2020 census. It is part of the 6305:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 6046:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 4828:"An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election Results: Trump vs. Biden" 4393:"DECLARATION OF COVENANTS, CONDITIONS, AND RESTRICTIONS FOR RARITY RIDGE" 4187: 3028: 2405: 971: 812: 701: 513: 5430:"East Tennessee native Dean Dillon joins the Country Music Hall of Fame" 3768:. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. November 30, 2016. 3232:, only authorized photographer in Oak Ridge during the Manhattan Project 86: 3574: 3572: 3356: 3101: 1165:
bends sharply to the southeast for roughly 6 miles (10 km) toward
967: 867: 860: 857: 3691:"The Atomic City: Why Oak Ridge Was Chosen for the Manhattan Project" 3360: 3351: 3054: 2618: 946:
was contracted to provide the layout for the town and house designs.
879: 5626:"Ellen Reid, who grew up in Oak Ridge, wins Pulitzer Prize in music" 3139:, physicist and former director of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory 5074: 4575:
U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
3807:(Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1938), 180–189. 2890:, country-rock singer/songwriter, composer of "Ladies Love Outlaws" 955:, sporting facilities, church services for 17 denominations, and a 3766:"IUPAC Announces the Names of the Elements 113, 115, 117, and 118" 3376: 3367: 2664: 2653:, a shopping center built in the 1950s and converted to an indoor 2506: 1181: 1152: 822: 776: 649: 338: 3805:
An Archaeological Survey of the Norris Basin in Eastern Tennessee
3470:"Tennessee Code 2-13-208 – Municipal elections to be nonpartisan" 2491:
Unlike the rest of Anderson County, Oak Ridge, along with nearby
2468:
in Roane County, by Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee and Senator
6193: 6140: 5888: 5842: 2815: 2622: 2061: 1247:) on the DOE reservation, at elevation 1,356 feet (413 m). 890:
as a copper substitute in wire for the electromagnet coils. The
845: 226:
Location of Oak Ridge in Anderson and Roane Counties, Tennessee.
53: 6338: 6079: 5781: 5704:"'I have great memories here' -TN House Speaker Cameron Sexton" 3175:, Tennessee state representative and Speaker of the State House 5767: 4853:"Science.gov: USA.gov for Science - Government Science Portal" 3009: 2409:
household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.86.
1161:
Immediately northeast of Oak Ridge, the southwestward-flowing
1098: 6180: 5876: 5760: 551: 5046:"Oak Ridge celebrates grand opening of new shopping center" 4622:"U.S. Census Bureau Quick Facts: Oak Ridge city, Tennessee" 747:, ceding what is now Anderson County to the United States. 5734:
Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2015.
4852: 3630:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Oak Ridge city, Tennessee" 1141:
city situated along Wilson Street. The plan consists of a
754:
The version recalled by neighbors and relatives reported:
32:
For the Unincorporated community in middle Tennessee, see
5773:
Historic photos of Oak Ridge during the Manhattan Project
4479:. U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from 3604: 3657:(Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2004). 3434:(Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1981). 2565:, conducts research and education programs for the DOE, 1112:. Its role in the Manhattan Project is preserved in the 5644:"Oak Ridge Sports Hall of Fame to induct 4 new members" 5338:"National Scientist Dr. Paulo Campos passes away at 85" 4302:“Historical marker unveiled for Oak Ridge outdoor pool” 2669:
The ORISE building at Oak Ridge Associated Universities
2527:, a $ 1.4 billion project completed in 2006, and " 1136:
In 2003, the city extended its borders west beyond the
1002:
Oak Ridge was developed by the federal government as a
5403:
Sheldon Datz, 74, Pioneer in Molecular Chemistry, Dies
5061:"Oak Ridge school district ranked number one in state" 4597:"Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses" 4449:"A Development-Oriented Vision for Downtown Oak Ridge" 4034:
Now it can be told: The Story of the Manhattan Project
2726:, and was for many years the home of AM radio station 5732:
Longing for the Bomb: Oak Ridge and Atomic Nostalgia.
5725:
City Behind A Fence: Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1942–1946.
4201:
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill (SOM), Merrill bio notes
3667:
Warren Resen, "The Secret City: Oak Ridge, Tennessee"
3303:, National Park Service and Department of Energy site 2766:
Notable persons who were born or lived in Oak Ridge:
898:, was established as a pilot plant for production of 5075:"Oak Ridge Institute for Continued Learning website" 4936:"Making plans, hiring people for the Hermes reactor" 3432:
City Behind a Fence: Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1942–1946
2637:-manufacturing business, LeMond Composites. Several 1255:
Like much of the rest of the state, Oak Ridge has a
856:
plants were each built in Oak Ridge to separate the
6501: 6415: 6372: 6300: 6275: 6229: 6211: 6192: 6139: 6041: 6016: 5929: 5906: 5887: 5841: 5748:
Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 2008.
4338:"Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co., 342 U.S. 232 (1952)" 3962: 3960: 3958: 3880:
John Hendrix and the Y-12 National Security Complex
2999:and in genetic mutations and 1983 recipient of the 546: 536: 524: 512: 491: 474: 466: 458: 453: 445: 435: 427: 419: 411: 406: 362: 351: 336: 325: 320: 310: 302: 286: 274: 266: 44: 5727:Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 1981 4178:, Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. 4031: 1108:Oak Ridge's scientific heritage is curated in the 4577:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4548:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 4447:City of Oak Ridge, Tennessee (January 10, 2020). 4099: 4097: 3426: 3424: 5100:2022 USRowing Youth Summer National Championship 4775:Tennessee General Assembly, State of Tennessee. 4749:Tennessee General Assembly, State of Tennessee. 4723:Tennessee General Assembly, State of Tennessee. 4697:Tennessee General Assembly, State of Tennessee. 914:. The new district engineer, Lieutenant Colonel 870:, which consists almost entirely of the isotope 844:(MED) managed the acquisition and clearing. The 5285:"Nikki Caldwell accepts UCLA head coaching job" 5221:American Indian Science and Engineering Society 2575:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 756: 587:, about 25 miles (40 km) west of downtown 3312:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 2573:(ATDD), one of several field divisions of the 2551:Office of Scientific and Technical Information 966:, apartments, and dormitories, many made from 6350: 6091: 5793: 5233:ORHS Class of '59 makes its mark on the world 3680:, August 3, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2011. 2694:Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education 2571:Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division 2559:Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education 8: 4565: 4563: 4240:. New York: William Morrow. pp. 287–8. 4172:Westcott, Ed. (2005). Westcott, Ed. (2005). 4038:. New York: Harper & Brothers. pp.  3967:Wickware, Francis Sill (September 9, 1946). 3842:10.5149/northcarolina/9781469622378.001.0001 2995:, one of the world's leading researchers in 2758:played briefly in 1948 before relocating. 6357: 6343: 6335: 6098: 6084: 6076: 5800: 5786: 5778: 5596:, Oak Ridge Sports website, August 5, 2006 5032:"Mall demolition begins - Oak Ridge Today" 4423:"'Vision' for Downtown Oak Ridge approved" 4274:"The Secret in Scarboro: The Oak Ridge 85" 4219:For Your Information: A Guide to Oak Ridge 4148:For Your Information: A Guide to Oak Ridge 3863: 3861: 3825: 3823: 3301:Manhattan Project National Historical Park 2074: 1279: 1114:Manhattan Project National Historical Park 921:House and dormitory accommodations at the 676:– 1000), although artifacts dating to the 41: 2401:of any race were 4.6% of the population. 6600:Planned communities in the United States 6181: 5723:Charles W. Johnson, Charles O. Jackson, 3563:United States Department of the Interior 3445:"Warren Gooch for Anderson County mayor" 2814:and previously of U.S. Army, Europe and 2229: 882:forced the MED to borrow 14,700 tons of 827:Workers leaving the Manhattan Project's 5661:Nichols, Beth Ann (November 17, 2022). 4540: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4503:United States Department of Agriculture 4340:. Supreme.justia.com. December 31, 1946 4260: 4088: 4076: 4064: 4052: 3772:from the original on September 23, 2018 3420: 3388: 2970:Office of Science and Technology Policy 1180:The Oak Ridge area is striated by five 942:The architectural and engineering firm 545: 535: 511: 473: 452: 444: 405: 375: 319: 301: 265: 230: 218: 198: 156: 59: 5148:"1948 Oak Ridge/Hazard Bombers Roster" 5013: 5002: 4317:Much of this history is documented in 3836:. University of North Carolina Press. 3830:Freeman, Lindsey A. (April 13, 2015). 3543: 3541: 2478:United States House of Representatives 2094: 680:period have been found throughout the 423:85.25 sq mi (220.80 km) 415:89.95 sq mi (232.98 km) 133:Images, from top down, left to right: 34:Oakridge, Montgomery County, Tennessee 3599: 3597: 3430:Charles Johnson and Charles Jackson, 3317:United Church, The Chapel on the Hill 3286:American Museum of Science and Energy 2873:National Scientist of the Philippines 1110:American Museum of Science and Energy 805:United States Army Corps of Engineers 684:valley. Two Woodland mound sites—the 523: 490: 465: 457: 434: 426: 418: 410: 361: 350: 335: 324: 309: 285: 273: 210: 147:American Museum of Science and Energy 7: 6610:Cities in Anderson County, Tennessee 6605:Populated places established in 1942 5741:. Stanford, CA: Redwood Press, 2019. 5123:"1954 Oak Ridge Pioneers Statistics" 5081:from the original on January 9, 2008 4546:"NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data" 3738:Johnson, Charles (October 8, 2017). 3693:. Explore Oak Ridge. January 8, 2018 3499:Municipal Technical Advisory Service 2858:, women's basketball head coach for 655:George Jones Memorial Baptist Church 431:4.70 sq mi (12.18 km) 5311:"Nikki Caldwell Bio- LSUsports.net" 3554:Geographic Names Information System 3157:, actor, director, and screenwriter 2932:EchoStar Communications Corporation 2836:Tennessee Public Service Commission 6106:Municipalities and communities of 5808:Municipalities and communities of 5384:. Atomic Heritage Foundation. 2022 5336:Sabater, Madel R. (June 5, 2007). 3794:28, no. 1 (Spring of 1962), 47–50. 2832:Tennessee House of Representatives 2569:, and other federal agencies. The 2460:, Oak Ridge is represented in the 2442:Tennessee House of Representatives 2084: 743:and after the Cherokee signed the 704:claimed the land as part of their 25: 6615:Cities in Roane County, Tennessee 5428:Clouse, Allie (August 13, 2020). 3322:University of Tennessee Arboretum 3145:, Pulitzer Prize-winning composer 2698:Oak Ridge Associated Universities 2563:Oak Ridge Associated Universities 149:, International Friendship Bell, 6635:1942 establishments in Tennessee 6406: 6400: 6394: 6388: 5594:Doug Martin, a coach on the rise 5542:"Caroline Moore Chambers Is Wed" 5263:Smithsonian Institution Archives 4511:United States National Arboretum 4421:Pounds, Ben (January 17, 2020). 3891:John Hendrix – Oak Ridge Prophet 3524:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory" 3366: 3350: 3047:, consumer advocate and attorney 2810:, retired general, commander of 2645:, have operations in Oak Ridge. 2641:processing companies, including 2611:plant, and a uranium processing 2440:Oak Ridge is represented in the 614:valley for the development of a 595:. Oak Ridge's nicknames include 220: 185: 171: 161: 121: 114: 103: 96: 85: 78: 67: 39:City in Tennessee, United States 27:City in Tennessee, United States 5702:Pounds, Ben (October 9, 2019). 4507:"USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map" 3995:"14,700 tons of silver at Y-12" 3559:United States Geological Survey 3244:, Nobel Prize-winning physicist 2963:Office of Technology Assessment 2625:, Remotec (now a subsidiary of 2567:Department of Homeland Security 2452:respectively, both of whom are 137:, Commemorative Walk monument, 6645:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 5768:Convention and Visitors Bureau 5468:The Robot Scientist's Daughter 5465:Gailey, Jeannine Hall (2015). 4671:City of Oak Ridge, Tennessee. 4131:"National Archives at Atlanta" 3912:, by George O. Robinson, 1950. 3746:. Tennessee Historical Society 3712:Oliver, Mark (July 24, 2019). 3327:Y-12 National Security Complex 3296:East Tennessee Technology Park 3291:Children's Museum of Oak Ridge 2536:Y-12 National Security Complex 944:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 636:Y-12 National Security Complex 620:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 139:Y-12 National Security Complex 1: 5504:"The Enrico Fermi Award 1983" 4571:"Station: Oak Ridge ATDD, TN" 4359:"Status Report to the Public" 4111:. August 20, 1945. p. 94 3582:. United States Census Bureau 3526:. United States Census Bureau 3307:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 3083:Tennessee Lieutenant Governor 3018:, mathematician who invented 2824:, nuclear engineering pioneer 2686:Roane State Community College 2231:Oak Ridge racial composition 1896:Average snowfall inches (cm) 1265:Köppen climate classification 1187:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians 1065:U.S. Atomic Energy Commission 998:Segregation and desegregation 896:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 874:. During construction of the 670: 632:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 470:368.35/sq mi (142.22/km) 135:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 6650:World War II Heritage Cities 5683:. Tennessee General Assembly 4751:"Lt. Governor Randy McNally" 4725:"Representative Kent Calfee" 4199:Lehman College Art Gallery, 2902:, artist, potter, and author 2754:for one season in 1954. The 2511:One of the entrances to Y-12 1124:), run cooperatively by the 1037:Clinton for two years while 905:When the Tennessee Governor 902:using the Graphite Reactor. 831:at shift changing time, 1945 657:, built by the residents of 6625:Knoxville metropolitan area 6366:Knoxville metropolitan area 5238:September 28, 2011, at the 4699:"Representative John Ragan" 4626:United States Census Bureau 4601:United States Census Bureau 3609:United States Census Bureau 3343:Sister Cities International 3191:International Space Station 2517:Knoxville metropolitan area 2464:in Anderson County and the 1966:Average precipitation days 1612:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 1472:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 1214:United States Census Bureau 1006:community, required by the 991:Turner Construction Company 842:Manhattan Engineer District 593:Knoxville Metropolitan Area 6666: 6630:Company towns in Tennessee 5811:Anderson County, Tennessee 5531:, Basketball-Reference.com 5448:"Megan Fox at The Insider" 5408:November 15, 2022, at the 5287:. Wate.com. Archived from 4206:November 15, 2022, at the 3020:Householder transformation 2922:Country Music Hall of Fame 2521:National Laboratory system 2486:3rd congressional district 2435:council-manager government 2059: 1282: 741:American Revolutionary War 31: 6386: 6310: 6178: 6120: 6051: 5874: 5822: 5265:. Smithsonian Institution 5259:"Jane Blankenship Gibson" 4969:. Knoxville News Sentinel 4915:. Knoxville News Sentinel 4400:The Preserve at Oak Ridge 4379:"Come see us | ORNL" 3896:October 25, 2007, at the 2716:Oak Ridge is served by a 2525:Spallation Neutron Source 2359:2010 United States Census 2347:2020 United States census 2326: 2313: 2300: 2287: 2274: 2262:Black or African American 2260: 2246: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2218: 2205: 2190: 2175: 2160: 2145: 2130: 2115: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2012: 1965: 1895: 1821: 1751: 1681: 1611: 1541: 1471: 1401: 1331: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1257:humid subtropical climate 387:Warren Gooch (also Mayor) 332:(under home-rule charter) 231: 219: 211: 199: 157: 60: 51: 5681:"Speaker Cameron Sexton" 4327:columns by D. Ray Smith. 4079:, pp. 59, 125, 175. 3217:Pirates of the Caribbean 3115:, health physics pioneer 3016:Alston Scott Householder 2930:, co-founder and CEO of 2578:Air Resources Laboratory 1205:, an impoundment of the 449:850 ft (260 m) 6620:Manhattan Project sites 6109:Roane County, Tennessee 5710:. Oak Ridge, Tennessee. 5580:Knoxville News Sentinel 5434:Knoxville News Sentinel 3885:April 30, 2006, at the 3792:Tennessee Archaeologist 3580:"Census Population API" 3503:University of Tennessee 3449:Knoxville News Sentinel 3208:, physicist and chemist 3075:, basketball head coach 2882:United Methodist Church 2785:Tennessee Supreme Court 2773:, chemical engineer on 2702:University of Tennessee 925:(CEW) in Oak Ridge and 840:inspection. The Corps' 605:the City Behind a Fence 377:Jim Dodson (also Mayor 206:The City Behind a Fence 6186: 5881: 5548:. September 23, 1991. 5231:Sandra Whitten Plant, 4673:"City Council Members" 4364:April 9, 2008, at the 4323:, particularly in the 3744:Tennessee Encyclopedia 3672:June 15, 2012, at the 2959:John H. (Jack) Gibbons 2852:, NFL player and coach 2704:Forestry Stations and 2670: 2512: 1267:); it is part of USDA 1158: 1122:Los Alamos, New Mexico 927:Hanford Engineer Works 923:Clinton Engineer Works 894:site, now the site of 888:United States Treasury 832: 785: 766: 662: 372:List of Councilmembers 151:The Chapel on the Hill 6184: 5880: 5650:. September 18, 2013. 5369:Lee Clayton biography 5350:on September 14, 2007 4806:fleischmann.house.gov 4647:"Explore Census Data" 4325:Historically Speaking 4159:Johnson and Jackson, 3948:Johnson and Jackson, 3921:Johnson and Jackson, 3605:"U.S. Census website" 2908:, comedian and author 2750:played at the city's 2744:Minor League Baseball 2676:Oak Ridge High School 2668: 2651:Oak Ridge City Center 2593:small modular reactor 2510: 2076:Historical population 1682:Mean minimum °F (°C) 1402:Mean maximum °F (°C) 1235:35.90962°N 84.30525°W 1156: 1143:mixed-use development 1126:National Park Service 1116:(along with sites in 1026:Oak Ridge High School 826: 803:In October 1942, the 780: 653: 493: • Summer ( 251:36.01028°N 84.26972°W 214:"The Vision Lives On" 6590:Oak Ridge, Tennessee 6323:United States portal 6064:United States portal 5739:This Atom Bomb in Me 5737:Lindsey A. Freeman, 5730:Lindsey A. Freeman, 5510:on December 22, 2009 5048:. November 21, 2017. 4483:on February 12, 2020 4276:. November 19, 2020. 3889:; and D. Ray Smith, 3833:Longing for the Bomb 3029:radiation geneticist 2993:Alexander Hollaender 2953:Jeannine Hall Gailey 2934:, parent company of 2920:, songwriter in the 2523:. It is home to the 2399:Hispanics or Latinos 1332:Record high °F (°C) 1132:Economic development 1090:Department of Energy 957:Fuller Brush Company 951:with 9,400 books, a 686:Crawford Farm Mounds 630:. Being the site of 467: • Density 46:Oak Ridge, Tennessee 6595:Cities in Tennessee 5583:, September 6, 2007 5418:, September 6, 2001 5317:on October 25, 2012 5185:on October 29, 2008 4961:Crocker, Brittany. 4777:"Senator Ken Yager" 4402:. City of Oak Ridge 4300:Pounds, Benjamin. 4161:City Behind a Fence 4007:on October 27, 2014 3950:City Behind a Fence 3923:City Behind a Fence 3909:The Oak Ridge Story 3878:; David Ray Smith, 3718:AllThatsInteresting 3341:, as designated by 3256:, nuclear physicist 3226:, nuclear physicist 3214:, film director of 3025:Mary Gaulden Jagger 2797:player, coach, and 2597:light-water reactor 2433:Oak Ridge uses the 2232: 2077: 2013:Average snowy days 1752:Record low °F (°C) 1542:Daily mean °F (°C) 1240:35.90962; -84.30525 1231: /  1118:Hanford, Washington 1041:was being rebuilt. 1039:Clinton High School 970:(bonded cement and 256:36.01028; -84.26972 247: /  6187: 5882: 5546:The New York Times 5415:The New York Times 5173:"AIBE S 2nd Draft" 4988:O'Brien, Molly. . 4934:Benjamin, Pounds. 4832:The New York Times 4055:, pp. 99–100. 3874:2012-12-01 at the 3337:Oak Ridge has two 3274:Points of interest 3261:The Oak Ridge Boys 3202:-winning physicist 3131:William G. Pollard 3001:Enrico Fermi Award 2878:Kenneth Lee Carder 2748:Oak Ridge Pioneers 2671: 2603:plants, a nuclear 2513: 2230: 2075: 1193:The completion of 1159: 1101:and ORNL unveiled 1055:Since World War II 953:symphony orchestra 833: 786: 781:The Bethel Valley 727:in the southwest, 719:in the northeast, 690:Freels Farm Mounds 663: 459: • Total 428: • Water 412: • Total 200:Nickname(s):  6577: 6576: 6332: 6331: 6073: 6072: 5992:King Arthur Court 5632:. April 16, 2019. 5454:on July 10, 2008. 5291:on March 22, 2012 4184:978-0-7385-4170-9 4091:, pp. 121–4. 4067:, pp. 117–9. 3851:978-1-4696-2237-8 3678:The Observer News 3653:Olwell, Russell, 3282:(retirement home) 3163:, football player 3121:, nuclear chemist 2997:radiation biology 2812:U.S. Forces Korea 2781:E. Riley Anderson 2775:Manhattan Project 2756:Oak Ridge Bombers 2639:radioactive waste 2482:Chuck Fleischmann 2419:per capita income 2395:two or more races 2343: 2342: 2223: 2222: 2067: 2066: 1212:According to the 1072:gaseous diffusion 976:planned community 934:Planned community 930:insurance fund. 912:James C. Marshall 809:Manhattan Project 790:Manhattan Project 773:Manhattan Project 745:Treaty of Holston 731:in the west, and 624:Manhattan Project 562: 561: 436: • Rank 420: • Land 326: • Type 16:(Redirected from 6657: 6544:Jefferson County 6410: 6404: 6398: 6392: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6336: 6324: 6317: 6316:Tennessee portal 6185:Roane County map 6183: 6132: 6125: 6115: 6110: 6100: 6093: 6086: 6077: 6065: 6058: 6057:Tennessee portal 5879: 5834: 5827: 5817: 5812: 5802: 5795: 5788: 5779: 5764: 5763: 5761:Official website 5712: 5711: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5622: 5616: 5603: 5597: 5592:Mike Blackerby, 5590: 5584: 5573:Mike Blackerby, 5571: 5565: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5538: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5506:. Archived from 5500: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5450:. Archived from 5444: 5438: 5437: 5425: 5419: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5346:. Archived from 5333: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5313:. Archived from 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5255: 5249: 5229: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5201: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5190: 5184: 5178:. Archived from 5177: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5133: 5119: 5113: 5108: 5102: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5056: 5050: 5049: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5034:. July 26, 2016. 5028: 5022: 5021: 5015: 5010: 5008: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4942:. The Oak Ridger 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4878: 4872: 4867: 4861: 4860: 4849: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4838: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4746: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4632: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4542: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4517:on March 3, 2015 4513:. Archived from 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4453: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4397: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4369: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4334: 4328: 4315: 4309: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4232:Nichols, Kenneth 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4197: 4191: 4170: 4164: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4116: 4101: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4037: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4006: 4000:. Archived from 3999: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3964: 3953: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3938:. July 24, 2019. 3932: 3926: 3919: 3913: 3865: 3856: 3855: 3827: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3801: 3795: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3687: 3681: 3664: 3658: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3601: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3576: 3567: 3566: 3545: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3441: 3435: 3428: 3409: 3406: 3400: 3393: 3371: 3370: 3355: 3354: 3189:, first crew on 3179:William Shepherd 3063:, football coach 2947:Matthew Friedman 2869:nuclear medicine 2841:Jane Blankenship 2834:and chairman of 2828:A. Keith Bissell 2818:'s Joint Command 2746:team called the 2688:has its largest 2627:Northrop Grumman 2609:nuclear medicine 2605:research reactor 2458:Tennessee Senate 2393:, and 3.0% from 2387:Pacific Islander 2371:African American 2302:Pacific Islander 2233: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2078: 2016: 1969: 1280: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1059:Two years after 817:Senator McKellar 792:. Major General 783:Checking Station 675: 672: 575:counties in the 558: 555: 553: 498: 262: 261: 259: 258: 257: 252: 248: 245: 244: 243: 240: 224: 204:The Secret City, 202:The Atomic City, 189: 175: 165: 143:Melton Hill Lake 125: 118: 107: 100: 89: 82: 71: 42: 21: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6654: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6529:Grainger County 6519:Campbell County 6509:Anderson County 6497: 6411: 6405: 6399: 6393: 6384: 6368: 6363: 6333: 6328: 6322: 6315: 6306: 6296: 6278: 6271: 6232: 6225: 6207: 6188: 6176: 6135: 6130: 6123: 6116: 6113: 6108: 6104: 6074: 6069: 6063: 6056: 6047: 6037: 6019: 6012: 5932: 5925: 5902: 5883: 5877: 5872: 5837: 5832: 5825: 5818: 5815: 5810: 5806: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5744:Rusell Olwell, 5720: 5718:Further reading 5715: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5686: 5684: 5679: 5678: 5674: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5630:Oak Ridge Today 5624: 5623: 5619: 5604: 5600: 5591: 5587: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5556: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5527: 5523: 5513: 5511: 5502: 5501: 5497: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5427: 5426: 5422: 5410:Wayback Machine 5401: 5397: 5387: 5385: 5382:"Waldo E. Cohn" 5380: 5379: 5375: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5343:Manila Bulletin 5335: 5334: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5240:Wayback Machine 5230: 5226: 5219: 5215: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5198: 5188: 5186: 5182: 5175: 5171: 5170: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5131: 5129: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5011: 5001: 4994: 4992: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4888:. April 4, 2022 4880: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4864: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4836: 4834: 4825: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4759: 4757: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4707: 4705: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4651:data.census.gov 4645: 4644: 4640: 4630: 4628: 4620: 4619: 4615: 4605: 4603: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4561: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4543: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4486: 4484: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4460: 4458: 4451: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4366:Wayback Machine 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4336: 4335: 4331: 4316: 4312: 4308:(June 2, 2022). 4299: 4295: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4259: 4255: 4248: 4230: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4208:Wayback Machine 4198: 4194: 4171: 4167: 4158: 4154: 4146: 4142: 4129: 4128: 4124: 4114: 4112: 4103: 4102: 4095: 4087: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4063: 4059: 4051: 4047: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 4004: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3978: 3976: 3966: 3965: 3956: 3947: 3943: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3920: 3916: 3898:Wayback Machine 3887:Wayback Machine 3876:Wayback Machine 3866: 3859: 3852: 3829: 3828: 3821: 3815: 3811: 3802: 3798: 3789: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3694: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674:Wayback Machine 3665: 3661: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3570: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3429: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3394: 3390: 3385: 3365: 3349: 3335: 3276: 3270: 3185:, commander of 3167:Sophia Schubert 3088:John O. Merrill 3031:, professor of 2822:Manson Benedict 2771:Arnold Anderson 2764: 2736: 2718:daily newspaper 2714: 2663: 2643:EnergySolutions 2544:decommissioning 2540:decontamination 2505: 2431: 2406:married couples 2375:Native American 2355: 2276:Native American 2264:(non-Hispanic) 2250:(non-Hispanic) 2228: 2089: 2073: 2068: 2014: 1967: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1253: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1207:Tennessee River 1195:Melton Hill Dam 1171:Tennessee River 1151: 1134: 1057: 1000: 948:John O. Merrill 936: 916:Kenneth Nichols 907:Prentice Cooper 775: 706:hunting grounds 698:Melton Hill Dam 673: 667:Woodland period 648: 601:the Secret City 597:the Atomic City 550: 520: 492: 402: 396:Charles Hope II 393:Charlie Hensley 390:Derrick Hammond 374: 373: 330:Council-manager 255: 253: 249: 246: 241: 238: 236: 234: 233: 227: 215: 207: 205: 203: 195: 194: 193: 192: 181: 180: 179: 178: 169: 168: 153: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 126: 119: 110: 109: 108: 101: 92: 91: 90: 83: 74: 73: 72: 56: 47: 40: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6663: 6661: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6640:East Tennessee 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6582: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6534:Hamblen County 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6448:Jefferson City 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6412: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6376: 6374: 6373:Principal city 6370: 6369: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6354: 6347: 6339: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6326: 6319: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6294: 6289: 6283: 6281: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6269: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6237: 6235: 6231:Unincorporated 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6217: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6205: 6202:Oliver Springs 6198: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6168: 6163: 6157: 6152: 6145: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6095: 6088: 6080: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6060: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6035: 6030: 6024: 6022: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5989: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5935: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5912: 5910: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5897:Oliver Springs 5893: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5853: 5847: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5797: 5790: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5754: 5753:External links 5751: 5750: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5728: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5708:The Oak Ridger 5694: 5672: 5653: 5648:The Oak Ridger 5635: 5617: 5598: 5585: 5566: 5533: 5521: 5495: 5482:978-1936419425 5481: 5473:Mayapple Press 5457: 5439: 5420: 5395: 5373: 5361: 5328: 5302: 5276: 5250: 5248:, May 26, 2009 5245:The Oak Ridger 5224: 5213: 5196: 5164: 5139: 5114: 5103: 5092: 5066: 5051: 5037: 5023: 4980: 4953: 4926: 4907:Silas, Sloan. 4899: 4873: 4862: 4844: 4818: 4802:"Our District" 4793: 4781:capitol.tn.gov 4767: 4755:capitol.tn.gov 4741: 4729:capitol.tn.gov 4715: 4703:capitol.tn.gov 4689: 4677:oakridgetn.gov 4663: 4638: 4613: 4588: 4559: 4528: 4494: 4468: 4456:oakridgetn.gov 4439: 4413: 4384: 4370: 4351: 4329: 4320:The Oak Ridger 4310: 4306:The Oak Ridger 4293: 4279: 4265: 4263:, p. 121. 4253: 4246: 4223: 4211: 4192: 4165: 4152: 4140: 4122: 4093: 4081: 4069: 4057: 4045: 4028:Groves, Leslie 4018: 3986: 3954: 3941: 3927: 3914: 3903:The Oak Ridger 3857: 3850: 3819: 3809: 3803:William Webb, 3796: 3783: 3757: 3730: 3704: 3682: 3659: 3646: 3621: 3593: 3568: 3537: 3515: 3486: 3461: 3436: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3401: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3363: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3275: 3272: 3258: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3239: 3233: 3227: 3224:Alvin Weinberg 3221: 3212:Gore Verbinski 3209: 3203: 3196:Clifford Shull 3193: 3176: 3173:Cameron Sexton 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3149:Bobby Richards 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3119:Clarice Phelps 3116: 3113:Karl Z. Morgan 3110: 3104: 3091: 3085: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3048: 3045:Gene Kimmelman 3042: 3036: 3022: 3013: 3003: 2990: 2984: 2981:Elaine Hendrix 2978: 2972: 2961:, director of 2956: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2925: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2900:Charles Counts 2897: 2891: 2885: 2875: 2862: 2856:Nikki Caldwell 2853: 2847: 2845:spectroscopist 2838: 2825: 2819: 2804: 2788: 2778: 2763: 2762:Notable people 2760: 2752:Ridgeview Park 2735: 2732: 2723:The Oak Ridger 2713: 2710: 2662: 2659: 2582:Weather Bureau 2561:, operated by 2504: 2501: 2480:by Republican 2472:, and Senator 2430: 2427: 2354: 2351: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2188: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2122: 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6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6210: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6133: 6126: 6119: 6114:United States 6111: 6101: 6096: 6094: 6089: 6087: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6066: 6061: 6059: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6044: 6040: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6021: 6020:neighborhoods 6015: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5976:Fork Mountain 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5916:Andersonville 5914: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5905: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5835: 5828: 5821: 5816:United States 5813: 5803: 5798: 5796: 5791: 5789: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5722: 5721: 5717: 5709: 5705: 5698: 5695: 5682: 5676: 5673: 5668: 5664: 5657: 5654: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5530: 5525: 5522: 5509: 5505: 5499: 5496: 5484: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5461: 5458: 5453: 5449: 5443: 5440: 5435: 5431: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5399: 5396: 5383: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5365: 5362: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5332: 5329: 5316: 5312: 5306: 5303: 5290: 5286: 5280: 5277: 5264: 5260: 5254: 5251: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5217: 5214: 5206: 5200: 5197: 5181: 5174: 5168: 5165: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5140: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5112: 5107: 5104: 5101: 5096: 5093: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5055: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5019: 5006: 4995:September 14, 4991: 4984: 4981: 4968: 4964: 4957: 4954: 4941: 4940:oakridger.com 4937: 4930: 4927: 4914: 4910: 4903: 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Retrieved 5675: 5666: 5656: 5647: 5638: 5629: 5620: 5613:Google Books 5611:, p. 61, at 5606: 5601: 5588: 5578: 5569: 5559:December 13, 5557:. Retrieved 5545: 5536: 5524: 5514:November 29, 5512:. Retrieved 5508:the original 5498: 5486:. Retrieved 5467: 5460: 5452:the original 5442: 5433: 5423: 5413: 5398: 5386:. Retrieved 5376: 5364: 5354:December 29, 5352:. Retrieved 5348:the original 5341: 5331: 5321:September 9, 5319:. Retrieved 5315:the original 5305: 5293:. Retrieved 5289:the original 5279: 5267:. Retrieved 5262: 5253: 5243: 5227: 5216: 5199: 5187:. Retrieved 5180:the original 5167: 5155:. Retrieved 5151: 5142: 5130:. Retrieved 5126: 5117: 5106: 5095: 5083:. Retrieved 5069: 5054: 5040: 5026: 4993:. Retrieved 4989: 4983: 4971:. Retrieved 4967:knoxnews.com 4966: 4956: 4944:. Retrieved 4939: 4929: 4917:. Retrieved 4913:knoxnews.com 4912: 4902: 4890:. Retrieved 4886:x-energy.com 4885: 4876: 4865: 4856: 4847: 4835:. Retrieved 4831: 4821: 4809:. Retrieved 4805: 4796: 4784:. 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Keller 1001: 988: 980: 941: 937: 920: 904: 837:property tax 834: 802: 787: 767: 757: 753: 749: 729:Robertsville 710: 682:Clinch River 678:Paleo-Indian 664: 616:planned city 612:Clinch River 609: 604: 600: 596: 577:eastern part 564: 563: 384:Sean Gleason 365:City Council 354:City Manager 312:Incorporated 212:Motto:  29: 6539:Knox County 6493:Sevierville 6458:Lenoir City 6251:Cedar Grove 6233:communities 6171:Lenoir City 6124:County seat 5981:Fraterville 5941:Beech Grove 5933:communities 5826:County seat 5687:November 6, 5615:; see photo 5529:Otis Howard 5085:December 8, 4857:science.gov 4487:January 28, 3975:. p. 2 3969:"Oak Ridge" 3740:"Oak Ridge" 3723:November 7, 3614:January 31, 3586:October 15, 3549:"Oak Ridge" 3530:October 15, 3495:"Oak Ridge" 3479:February 6, 3397:nonpartisan 3230:Ed Westcott 3200:Nobel Prize 3155:Mitch Rouse 3127:, physicist 3094:Edgar Meyer 3090:, architect 3061:Doug Martin 3006:Otis Howard 2987:Tee Higgins 2977:, physicist 2975:Eugene Guth 2967:White House 2918:Dean Dillon 2888:Lee Clayton 2631:Greg LeMond 2586:air quality 2555:science.gov 2450:Kent Calfee 2391:other races 2353:2010 census 2315:Other/Mixed 2242:Percentage 2226:2020 census 2206:2023 (est.) 1968:(≥ 0.01 in) 1276:July 1967. 1238: / 872:uranium-238 864:uranium-235 628:atomic bomb 554:.oakridgetn 519:37830-37831 399:Ellen Smith 379:pro tempore 303:Established 254: / 6584:Categories 6473:Morristown 6453:LaFollette 6246:Cave Creek 6008:Stainville 5921:Briceville 5605:Westcott, 5371:, AllMusic 5152:Stats Crew 5127:Stats Crew 5014:|url= 4247:068806910X 4011:January 6, 3867:See ORNL, 3697:August 11, 3634:census.gov 3416:References 3250:, director 3143:Ellen Reid 3051:Kai-Fu Lee 2894:Waldo Cohn 2700:, and the 2680:Montessori 2613:centrifuge 2454:Republican 2446:John Ragan 2429:Government 2357:As of the 2345:As of the 2015:(≥ 0.1 in) 1226:84°18′19″W 1223:35°54′35″N 1004:segregated 829:Y-12 plant 798:Norris Dam 640:tennessine 581:U.S. state 454:Population 321:Government 242:84°16′11″W 6478:Oak Ridge 6463:Maryville 6380:Knoxville 6301:Footnotes 6160:Oak Ridge 6042:Footnotes 5867:Rocky Top 5861:Oak Ridge 5554:0362-4331 5388:August 5, 4427:OakRidger 4190:, page 61 4175:Oak Ridge 3183:astronaut 3100:-winning 3057:executive 3041:, gymnast 3033:radiology 2983:, actress 2943:, actress 2941:Megan Fox 2914:, chemist 2808:B.B. Bell 2706:Arboretum 2661:Education 2595:and/or a 2499:in 2020. 2497:Joe Biden 2474:Ken Yager 2456:. In the 1149:Geography 984:dead ends 900:plutonium 886:from the 721:East Fork 589:Knoxville 585:Tennessee 565:Oak Ridge 538:FIPS code 526:Area code 514:ZIP codes 476:Time zone 446:Elevation 281:Tennessee 239:36°0′37″N 6502:Counties 6488:Rutledge 6443:Farragut 6266:Ten Mile 6166:Rockwood 6155:Kingston 6149:Harriman 6131:Kingston 5986:Heiskell 5956:Braytown 5667:Golfweek 5488:March 1, 5406:Archived 5295:July 26, 5269:July 16, 5236:Archived 5079:Archived 5005:cite web 4990:wate.com 4973:March 3, 4946:March 3, 4919:March 2, 4892:April 5, 4811:June 29, 4786:June 29, 4760:June 29, 4734:June 29, 4708:June 29, 4682:June 29, 4606:March 4, 4521:March 2, 4461:June 29, 4432:June 29, 4406:June 12, 4362:Archived 4344:July 26, 4234:(1987). 4204:Archived 4030:(1962). 3894:Archived 3883:Archived 3872:Archived 3770:Archived 3750:July 13, 3670:Archived 3169:, golfer 3109:, author 2955:, author 2806:General 2549:The DOE 2385:, 0.03% 2369:), 8.1% 2328:Hispanic 2219:Sources: 2060:Source: 1891:(1,516) 1822:Average 1747:(−12.9) 1687:(−11.5) 1175:Kingston 1049:decision 972:asbestos 813:eviction 737:Scarboro 713:Edgemoor 702:Cherokee 688:and the 569:Anderson 542:47-55120 440:134th US 293:Anderson 288:Counties 6483:Newport 6438:Clinton 6287:Cardiff 6261:Postoak 6221:Midtown 6003:Medford 5971:Devonia 5966:Claxton 5961:Buffalo 5946:Belmont 5851:Clinton 5833:Clinton 5189:June 3, 5157:May 22, 5132:May 22, 5016:value ( 4581:May 29, 4552:May 29, 3776:July 2, 3357:Obninsk 3238:, actor 3102:bassist 2799:Olympic 2787:justice 2503:Economy 2484:of the 2381:, 2.5% 2373:, 0.4% 2365:(81.8% 2256:76.95% 2253:24,163 2239:Number 1742:(−7.9) 1737:(−4.6) 1722:(15.2) 1717:(15.8) 1712:(12.1) 1702:(−0.3) 1697:(−5.3) 1692:(−8.8) 1657:(15.9) 1652:(19.4) 1647:(20.1) 1642:(17.8) 1637:(13.4) 1617:(−1.6) 1607:(14.8) 1592:(15.4) 1587:(21.6) 1582:(24.9) 1577:(25.3) 1572:(23.4) 1567:(19.4) 1562:(14.8) 1537:(20.4) 1527:(14.9) 1522:(21.7) 1517:(27.2) 1512:(30.3) 1507:(30.6) 1502:(28.9) 1497:(25.4) 1492:(21.3) 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Index

Oak Ridge, TN
Oakridge, Montgomery County, Tennessee
City







Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Y-12 National Security Complex
Melton Hill Lake
American Museum of Science and Energy
The Chapel on the Hill
Flag of Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Official seal of Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Official logo of Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Location of Oak Ridge in Anderson and Roane Counties, Tennessee.
36°0′37″N 84°16′11″W / 36.01028°N 84.26972°W / 36.01028; -84.26972
State
Tennessee
Counties
Anderson
Roane
Incorporated
Council-manager
Mayor
D
City Manager

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