106:
64:
640:
792:
347:
719:, also has many specific Upper Carniolan features, yet the spent most of his life in Ljubljana. Most of the Slovene literary production from that period (1780–1840) thus had recognizable Upper Carniolan linguistic features. In the 1840s and 1850s, many of these features were removed from the literary standard; nevertheless, a basic agreement was reached among Slovene philologist, according to which the vowel system in the standard language was taken from the Upper Carniolan dialect, and the consonant system from
222:
777:
807:
762:
894:
866:
85:
1005:
852:
632:
880:
837:
822:
944:
Die
Provinz Inner-Oesterreich oder die Herzogthümer Steyermark, Kaernten und Krain, die Grafschaften Goerz und Gradisca und das Deutsch-Oesterreichische Litorale. Atlas von Innerösterreich entworfen und gezeichnet von Jos. Karl Kindermann, gestochen zu Wien von Keresztély
731:
In many ways, the folklore of Upper
Carniola is considered the prototype of Slovene national folklore. The Upper Carniolan folk costume is frequently used as the representation of the Slovene national costume. In the mid-19th century, during the
564:
These two Upper
Carniolan dialects are spoken in the vast majority of the region: this convergence of linguistic and geographical borders is quite exceptional in Slovenia, and it reinforces the cohesiveness of Upper Carniolan regional identity.
342:
and it ceased to exist as a separate political and geographical unit. The
Carniolan regional identity soon faded away, but the regional identification with its sub-units (Upper, Lower and, to a lesser extent, Inner Carniola) remained strong.
464:
Historically, Ljubljana was part of Upper
Carniola. However, in the 19th century it started to be considered a separate unit; already by the late 18th century, there are very few reference to the people of Ljubljana as "Upper Carniolans"
537:. It covers most of the province, except for some peripheral areas in south-western and north-western Upper Carniola, and it also extends to the northern suburbs of Ljubljana. It belongs to the
1017:
63:
314:
This division remained, in different arrangements, up to the 1860s, when the old administrative districts were abolished and Upper
Carniola was subdivided into smaller
740:
and transformed it in the
Slovenian national costume. Upper Carniola is also important for Slovene folklore because of the music. In the 1950s, the folk musician
748:
105:
1083:
501:
1029:
791:
671:. During the late Enlightenment and early Romantic period, many of the most important Slovene authors and philologists came from the region:
508:(also because its inhabitants speak the Upper Carniolan dialect). The borders of Upper Carniola are only vaguely similar those of Slovenia's
339:
446:, and then over the Lower Bohinj mountain range and then towards Dolič. This is the border between the Upper Carniola and Littoral region.
335:
251:
1073:
509:
1078:
806:
707:
720:
656:
538:
488:
The modern notion of Upper
Carniola does not fully correspond to the historical borders. For example, the Municipality of
995:
699:, now a suburb of Ljubljana, also had influences of Upper Carniolan dialect. The first two Slovene-language newspapers,
246:
776:
621:
639:
761:
258:
893:
957:
593:
589:
577:
733:
481:, a suburbs of Ljubljana, is sometimes considered to be a part of the Upper Carniola. Since the 19th century,
1068:
921:
664:
526:
450:
346:
676:
613:
474:
625:
245:
was divided into three administrative districts. This division was thoroughly described by the scholar
221:
865:
701:
414:
to the south generally follows the southern edge of the
Ljubljana Marsh, and then cuts north (east of
696:
315:
131:
605:
601:
573:
505:
473:): it was a general perception that Upper Carniola proper starts only north of Ljubljana, although
403:
493:
489:
379:
202:
54:
712:
711:
were also published in the Upper
Carniolan regional variety of Slovene. The poetic language of
326:. Nevertheless, the regional identity remained strong also thereafter. Upon the dissolution of
836:
415:
367:
242:
238:
226:
136:
31:
879:
851:
660:
534:
399:
237:
Its origins as a separate political entity can be traced back to the 17th century, when the
170:
165:
154:
113:
978:
423:
1009:
899:
821:
692:
609:
550:
327:
178:
942:
Josef Karl Kindermann, Christoph Junker (Stecher), & Gerhard Michael Dienes. 1809.
813:
798:
783:
741:
688:
680:
617:
597:
585:
554:
504:. Now it is today generally considered an integral part of Upper Carniola, rather than
435:
411:
387:
351:
303:
293:
210:
126:
122:
70:
596:. In the mountainous areas of eastern Upper Carniola (mostly in the municipalities of
568:
Nevertheless, other dialects are spoken in Upper Carniola, as well: in the village of
1062:
716:
684:
581:
542:
419:
533:), which is one of the geographically most extended and linguistically most compact
885:
672:
431:
371:
546:
478:
871:
843:
454:
407:
395:
331:
307:
comprising the west and southwest of the duchy, with its administrative seat in
485:, not Ljubljana, has been considered the unofficial capital of Upper Carniola.
631:
319:
298:
206:
1044:
1031:
767:
668:
458:
288:
230:
141:
569:
443:
17:
213:. It has around 300,000 inhabitants or 14% of the population of Slovenia.
558:
497:
308:
190:
186:
118:
84:
857:
439:
427:
363:
94:
297:, comprising the east and south-east, with its administrative seat in
323:
198:
744:
popularized a modernized version of the Upper Carniolan folk music.
525:
Traditionally, most of the people of Upper Carniola have spoken the
828:
638:
630:
592:
and Upper Carniolan dialect group is spoken: this is known as the
482:
220:
194:
104:
229:
map from the late 18th century of "Upper Carniola or District of
737:
391:
643:
Female traditional costume with traditional head coverings: a
620:). In the extreme south-eastern part of Upper Carniola the
30:"Oberkrainer" redirects here. For the style of music, see
973:
971:
545:, spoken in the mountainous Upper Carniolan villages of
736:, the Slovene nationals took the national costume from
449:
The landscape is characterised by the mountains of the
993:
390:
to the southeast generally following the line of the
496:
since the 11th century. In 1918, it was occupied by
386:) to the west. An 1809 atlas shows the border with
93:
78:
42:
500:volunteers and annexed to Yugoslavia by the 1919
362:To the north, Upper Carniola is delimited by the
32:Music of Slovenia § Slovenian pop-folk music
291:, comprising the northern areas of the duchy;
189:, the northern mountainous part of the larger
8:
256:
334:, Carniola was incorporated first into the
264:
69:Typical Upper Carniolan rural landscape in
749:Slovene field and house names in Carinthia
193:region. The largest town in the region is
39:
659:was partially incorporated into standard
345:
255:. The districts were known in German as
1020:. About the borders of Upper Carniola.
1000:
924:. Zavod za turizem Kranj. 7 August 2009
922:"About Kranj: Walking through the city"
913:
757:
438:. The border then continues north over
92:
77:
60:
588:, a transitional dialect between the
340:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
164:
7:
655:Beginning in the 18th century, the
336:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
434:river basins through the hills to
252:The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola
197:, and other urban centers include
25:
510:Upper Carniola Statistical Region
109:Traditional regions of Slovenia.
1003:
947:Graz: Verlag Franz Xaver Miller.
892:
878:
864:
850:
835:
820:
805:
790:
775:
760:
624:is spoken, which belongs to the
287:with its administrative seat in
83:
62:
1084:Historical regions in Slovenia
708:Kmetijske in rokodelske novice
426:, and then turns west between
378:) region to the east, and the
37:Traditional region in Slovenia
27:Traditional region of Slovenia
1:
635:Upper Carniolan folk costumes
539:Upper Carniolan dialect group
185:) is a traditional region of
812:St. Mark's parish church in
283:in old Slovene). They were:
247:Johann Weikhard von Valvasor
622:Zagorje-Trbovlje subdialect
461:range at its northern rim.
1100:
746:
691:. The poet and journalist
541:, which also includes the
29:
61:
52:
1074:Subdivisions of Carniola
734:Slovene national revival
594:Kranjska Gora subdialect
578:Carinthian dialect group
1079:Southern Limestone Alps
665:Lower Carniolan dialect
657:Upper Carniolan dialect
576:, which belongs to the
527:Upper Carniolan dialect
502:Treaty of Saint-Germain
453:, predominantly by the
451:Southern Limestone Alps
652:
636:
516:Culture and traditions
358:Geographical extension
354:
257:
234:
182:
174:
158:
147:
1045:46.28639°N 14.19639°E
642:
634:
626:Styrian dialect group
604:), dialects from the
580:. In the area around
492:had been part of the
349:
224:
217:Historical background
108:
663:, together with the
350:Upper Carniola near
166:[ɡɔˈɾeːnska]
1041: /
958:"Kje so naše meje?"
797:St. Mary Column in
677:Anton Tomaž Linhart
667:and the dialect of
614:Škofja Loka dialect
606:Rovte dialect group
602:Gorenja vas-Poljane
574:Gail Valley dialect
572:, people speak the
506:Slovenian Carinthia
410:. The border with
1050:46.28639; 14.19639
727:Folklore and music
695:, who was born in
653:
637:
494:Duchy of Carinthia
380:Slovenian Littoral
355:
338:and then into the
235:
148:
55:Traditional region
1018:Kje so naše meje?
531:gorenjsko narečje
416:Log pri Brezovici
406:rivers almost to
249:in his 1689 work
103:
102:
73:
16:(Redirected from
1091:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1023:
1008:
1007:
1006:
999:
983:
982:
975:
966:
965:
962:Gorenjskiglas.si
954:
948:
940:
934:
933:
931:
929:
918:
896:
882:
868:
854:
839:
824:
809:
794:
782:A typical rural
779:
764:
715:, the Slovenian
705:(1797–1800) and
702:Lublanske novice
535:Slovene dialects
424:Gradaščica River
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
262:
168:
163:
88:
87:
68:
66:
40:
21:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1004:
1002:
994:
992:
987:
986:
977:
976:
969:
956:
955:
951:
941:
937:
927:
925:
920:
919:
915:
910:
903:
900:Brdo pri Kranju
897:
888:
883:
874:
869:
860:
855:
846:
840:
831:
825:
816:
810:
801:
795:
786:
780:
771:
765:
756:
751:
729:
721:Lower Carniolan
713:France Prešeren
693:Valentin Vodnik
610:Poljane dialect
523:
518:
370:, the historic
360:
328:Austria-Hungary
276:
273:
270:
267:
219:
161:
146:
121:: 2a Upper, 2b
99:Upper Carniolan
82:
74:
57:
48:
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:Upper Carniola
1061:
1060:
1025:
1024:
1013:
1012:
991:
990:External links
988:
985:
984:
967:
949:
935:
912:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
898:
891:
889:
884:
877:
875:
870:
863:
861:
856:
849:
847:
841:
834:
832:
826:
819:
817:
811:
804:
802:
796:
789:
787:
781:
774:
772:
766:
759:
755:
752:
742:Slavko Avsenik
728:
725:
689:Janez Bleiweis
681:Jernej Kopitar
618:Horjul dialect
586:Gozd Martuljek
522:
519:
517:
514:
436:Spodnja Idrija
412:Inner Carniola
388:Lower Carniola
359:
356:
352:Spodnja Sorica
304:Inner Carniola
294:Lower Carniola
285:Upper Carniola
218:
215:
151:Upper Carniola
145:
144:
139:
134:
129:
116:
110:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
80:
76:
75:
71:Gozd Martuljek
67:
59:
58:
53:
50:
49:
46:
44:Upper Carniola
43:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1001:
997:
989:
980:
974:
972:
968:
963:
959:
953:
950:
946:
939:
936:
923:
917:
914:
907:
901:
895:
890:
887:
881:
876:
873:
867:
862:
859:
853:
848:
845:
838:
833:
830:
823:
818:
815:
808:
803:
800:
793:
788:
785:
778:
773:
769:
763:
758:
754:Image gallery
753:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
726:
724:
722:
718:
717:national poet
714:
710:
709:
704:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
650:
646:
641:
633:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:Kranjska Gora
579:
575:
571:
566:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:Selca dialect
540:
536:
532:
528:
520:
515:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
462:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
420:Polhov Gradec
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:Želimeljščica
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
357:
353:
348:
344:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
305:
300:
296:
295:
290:
286:
282:
261:
260:
254:
253:
248:
244:
240:
232:
228:
223:
216:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Alta Carniola
172:
167:
160:
156:
152:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
124:
120:
117:
115:
112:
111:
107:
98:
96:
86:
81:
72:
65:
56:
51:
41:
33:
19:
1026:
1022:(in Slovene)
961:
952:
943:
938:
926:. Retrieved
916:
886:Savica Falls
730:
706:
700:
673:Jurij Japelj
654:
648:
644:
608:are spoken (
567:
563:
530:
524:
487:
470:
466:
463:
448:
418:and west of
383:
375:
372:Lower Styria
361:
313:
302:
292:
284:
280:
250:
236:
150:
149:
1048: /
872:Lake Bohinj
844:Julian Alps
799:Škofja Loka
647:(left) and
598:Škofja Loka
471:Oberkrainer
455:Julian Alps
408:Zidani Most
396:Ljubljanica
332:World War I
211:Škofja Loka
18:Oberkrainer
1063:Categories
1036:14°11′47″E
1033:46°17′11″N
908:References
747:See also:
685:Matija Čop
590:Carinthian
320:Radovljica
318:of Kranj,
299:Novo Mesto
162:pronounced
768:Lake Bled
669:Ljubljana
649:zavijačka
547:Železniki
459:Karawanks
422:) to the
384:Primorska
376:Štajerska
368:Carinthia
366:state of
316:districts
289:Ljubljana
241:duchy of
231:Ljubljana
183:Oberkrain
159:Gorenjska
142:Prekmurje
132:Carinthia
47:Gorenjska
1010:Slovenia
979:"Author"
928:7 August
858:Hayracks
827:View of
770:panorama
555:Dražgoše
521:Language
490:Jezersko
467:Gorenjci
457:and the
364:Austrian
309:Postojna
243:Carniola
239:Habsburg
227:Austrian
203:Jesenice
191:Carniola
187:Slovenia
119:Carniola
114:Littoral
89:Slovenia
945:Junker.
902:mansion
661:Slovene
651:(right)
498:Slovene
475:Šentvid
440:Porezen
281:kresija
274:circles
268:
207:Domžale
171:Italian
155:Slovene
95:Demonym
79:Country
996:Portal
784:shrine
687:, and
570:Rateče
479:Črnuče
444:Blegoš
402:, and
400:Iščica
330:after
324:Kamnik
301:; and
259:Kreise
199:Kamnik
179:German
137:Styria
829:Kranj
697:Šiška
559:Davča
551:Selca
483:Kranj
195:Kranj
127:Lower
125:, 2c
123:Inner
930:2009
842:The
814:Vrba
738:Bled
645:peča
600:and
584:and
557:and
477:and
442:and
432:Sora
430:and
428:Soča
392:Sava
322:and
265:lit.
209:and
225:An
1065::
970:^
960:.
723:.
683:,
679:,
675:,
628:.
616:,
612:,
561:.
553:,
549:,
512:.
469:,
398:,
394:,
311:.
279:;
205:,
201:,
181::
177:;
173::
169:;
157::
998::
981:.
964:.
932:.
529:(
465:(
382:(
374:(
277:'
271:'
263:(
233:"
153:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
