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of the calculations and the evaluation of the results were made on the basis of the requirements and methods set by the international Flood Study
Commission for the Rhine. The implementation of the proposed flood control measures on the Upper Rhine can prevent the occurrence of a 200-year-flood between Iffezheim and Bingen, with an overall economic loss estimated at around 6.2 billion euros.
71:
1770:
The effectiveness of the flood protection measures was verified using a computer model. The State
Institute for the Environment, Nature Protection and Measurements in Baden-Württemberg carried out forecast calculations with the help of a mathematical "synoptic flood progression model". The analysis
1675:
is also missing from the river, due to the dams. This has caused erosion below the dam at
Iffezheim. To counter this, 173,000 cubic metres (6,100,000 cu ft) per year of a mixture of sand and gravel with an average grain diameter of 20 millimetres (0.79 in) (corresponding to the local
1744:
for the stretch below the mouth of the Neckar, attenuation of the apex of a 220-year flood to a discharge of 6,000 cubic metres per second (210,000 cu ft/s) at the Worms gauge station, that is, a reduction from 6,800 cubic metres per second (240,000 cu ft/s) to 6,000 cubic metres
1739:
This means: For the stretch between
Iffezheim and the mouth of the Neckar, attenuation of the apex of a 200-year flood (i.e. a flood that statistically occurs once in 200 years) of the Rhine to a discharge of 5,000 cubic metres per second (180,000 cu ft/s) at the Maxau gauge station, that
1651:
on the French side, to ensure safe shipping and hydropower generation around the clock. Only when there is a large supply of water, then the old river bed will receive more water than the canal. France gained the right to do this in the 1919 Treaty of
Versailles; the right applies to the segment
1502:
that covers the border areas of the Upper Rhine (the northern part of the Upper Rhine valley and the
Palatinate are not included as they are not border areas) and parts of the High Rhine. As the name suggests, it is a tri-national region comprising parts of France, Germany and Switzerland. The
1578:, in order to gain land. By 1840, the river had been moved up to 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) to the east, taking territory away from Baden. Around 1790, large parts of the Rhine Valley were deforested, creating arable land, fields and pasture to feed the population. The Upper Rhine was
1736:, a framework for designating water retention areas. to combat downstream flooding. A French-German treaty was concluded in 1982, in which the parties agreed to restore the retention capacity on the stretch below Iffezheim to the level it had before the area was developed.
1590:
river with major and many smaller branches into a fast flowing stream flanked by embankments. The length of the Upper Rhine was reduced by 81 kilometres (50 mi). Some cut-off river arms and ox-bows remain; they are typically called the 'Old Rhine'
1437:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
1423:
1334:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
740:
On the left bank are the French region of Alsace and the German state of
Rhineland-Palatinate; on the right bank are the German states of Baden-Württemberg and Hesse. The first few kilometres are in the Swiss city of Basel.
1320:
592:
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at Basel marks the transition from the High Rhine to the Upper Rhine with a change of direction from West to North and a change of landscape from the relatively small-chamber high-Rhine
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1406:
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1916:
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1440:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1337:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
2345:
1724:
or Main has increased. About 123 square kilometres (47 sq mi) of floodplain have been lost. Authorities in riparian states of France,
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1345:
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1892:
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1901:
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is, a reduction from 5,700 cubic metres per second (200,000 cu ft/s) to 5,000 cubic metres per second (180,000 cu ft/s).
1885:
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of about 300 kilometres (190 mi) long and 50 kilometres (31 mi) wide came into being between the present cities of Basel and
89:
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now reach the Middle Rhine much faster than in the past. Thus, the risk of such a peak coinciding with a flood peak of Neckar,
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408:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
1358:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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landscape to the wide rift zone of the Upper Rhine Rift Valley. The two largest tributaries come from the right: the
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The floodplains between Mainz and Bingen are important for nature conservation. In this section, the so-called
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775:. On the edges we find mountain ridges, the so-called "rift flanks". On the eastern side, they are the
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838:. In the northwest corner of the Upper Rhine Valley, at Rhine-kilometre 529.1, near Bingen, where the
2212:. Organizational and technical data, inland navigation, duties, waterways. Self-published, June 2007
2196:
Erhaltung und
Renaturierung der Auelandschaft am Oberrhein. Materialien zum integrierten Rheinprogramm
2016:
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sediment transport capacity) has been dumped into the river, since 1978, using two motorized barges.
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Weir at Breisach; to the left a lock; to the right a small power station under construction
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By France: Special operations power stations on the Rhine and construction of two polders
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is almost entirely canalised. On a stretch of 180 kilometres (110 mi), there are 10
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Rahmenkonzept des Landes Baden-Württemberg zur Umsetzung des Integrierten Rheinprogramms
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are listed in direction of flow (bottom to top), with the nearest settlement to their
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Satellite View of the Upper Rhine Valley and the upper Rhine; on the top left are the
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and the North Sea. The countries and states along the Upper Rhine are Switzerland,
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Das Integrierte Rheinprogramm: Hochwasserschutz und Auenrenaturierung am Oberrhein
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Integrated Rhine Programme (IRP) Polder under construction near Efringen-Kirchen
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is a framework for future political and administrative cooperation in the area.
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For this purpose the following measures are planned and partially implemented:
2069:"Hessian Ministry of Environment, Energy, Agriculture and Consumer Protection"
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1656:/Lauterbourg, where the Rhine forms the border between France and Germany.
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started a project to move the Upper Rhine, change its course and drain the
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The Upper Rhine is one of four sections of the river (the others being the
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1528:, is located 160 m (520 ft) southeast of the actual tripoint.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1356:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1033:
987:
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By Rhineland-Palatinate: construction of polders and relocating levees
1467:{{Translated|fr|Région métropolitaine trinationale du Rhin supérieur}}
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by up to 16 metres (52 ft) and thus had a negative effect on
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The straightening (1817–76) and channeling (1928–77) reduced the
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Kultur- und Naturführer Oberrhein. Zwischen Mannheim und Basel
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795:, the High Rhine continued west from Basel and flowed via the
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RegionalverRegional Association of the Central Upper Rhine
1520:, lies within the uppermost portion of the Upper Rhine. A
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flows into the Rhine, the Rhine flows into a gorge in the
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Association for Regional History in the Upper Rhine area
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Kompendium der Wasser- und Schifffahrtsdirektion Südwest
1712:. As a result of the straightening of the Upper Rhine,
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Water Management Administration of Rhineland-Palatinate
1364:{{Translated|de|Trinationale Metropolregion Oberrhein}}
1763:
By Baden-Württemberg: construction of about 13 polders
807:. The rift diverted the Rhine into the newly formed
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Région Métropolitaine Trinationale du Rhin Supérieur
1430:
1327:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1823:
1811:
1803:
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
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2223:Official tourism website of the Upper Rhine Valley
2233:Franco-German-Swiss Conference of the Upper Rhine
1907:Cargo ships on the straightened Upper Rhine near
2238:Regional Association of the Southern Upper Rhine
1514:between France, Germany and Switzerland, called
686:. The largest cities along the river are Basel,
27:Section of the Rhine in Germany and Switzerland
2157:, Verlag Regionalkultur, Ubstadt-Weiher 2007.
1455:accompanying your translation by providing an
1418:Click for important translation instructions.
1405:expand this article with text translated from
1352:accompanying your translation by providing an
1314:Click for important translation instructions.
1301:expand this article with text translated from
2253:Information on the Integrated Rhine Programme
2171:, Verlag Klöpfer und Meyer, 2010, 384 pages,
1490:The Upper Rhine tri-national region (French:
8:
1610:
1600:
1564:Straightening monument viewed from the north
1547:
638:
44:
38:
2208:Water and Shipping Directorate South West:
2201:Ministry of Environment Baden-Württemberg:
1979:The kilometrage of the Rhine begins at the
763:. This was due to tensile stresses in the
1619:, where the Rhine was also straightened).
609:) is the section of the Rhine between the
729:allows France to use the Upper Rhine for
2192:Wiederherstellung des Hochwasserschutzes
2008:
1972:
1881:
1822:
1745:per second (210,000 cu ft/s).
1586:and changed from a relatively sluggish
643:). Most of its upper section marks the
2255:from the government office in Freiburg
1934:Fortifications on the Upper Rhine 1720
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31:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1785:
1496:Trinationale Metropolregion Oberrhein
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7:
1704:The Upper Rhine plays a key role in
2366:Ramsar sites in Metropolitan France
310:, Switzerland, continuation of the
2269:The floodplain north of Strasbourg
25:
1927:
1915:
1900:
1884:
1688:Integrated Rhine Programme (IRP)
1392:
1288:
1280:Tri-national metropolitan region
54:
1922:Sunset on the Rhine at Mannheim
755:Around 35 million years ago, a
605:; kilometres 167 to 529 of the
2346:Rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate
1465:You may also add the template
1362:You may also add the template
402: • coordinates
319: • coordinates
1:
846:and thereby changes into the
751:Rhine Rift § Formation
281:Physical characteristics
2356:Federal waterways in Germany
2123:"Rhin Supérieur / Oberrhein"
2095:"Oberrhein / Rhin Supérieur"
2021:[Rhine kilometrage]"
1987:(Constance) and ends at the
1627:The Rhine between Basel and
441: • elevation
358: • elevation
2336:Rivers of Baden-Württemberg
1478:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1375:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
783:mountains, in the west the
725:between 1928 and 1977. The
674:) and the German states of
382: • location
299: • location
2402:
2047:[The Upper Rhine]"
1734:Integrated Rhine Programme
1429:Machine translation, like
1326:Machine translation, like
748:
633:. It is surrounded by the
2130:Sites Information Service
2102:Sites Information Service
1961:List of rivers of Germany
1856:
1819:
1582:between 1817 and 1876 by
1407:the corresponding article
1303:the corresponding article
717:between 1817 and 1876 by
453:360 km (220 mi)
366:
285:
90:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
68:
53:
1956:List of rivers of France
1131:Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald
640:Oberrheinische Tiefebene
508: • right
2361:Ramsar sites in Germany
2198:. Lahr, September, 1996
1549:Landschaft am Oberrhein
1524:in Basel, known as the
1476:For more guidance, see
1373:For more guidance, see
866:Rhenish Slate Mountains
480: • left
2205:, Stuttgart, May, 2007
1699:
1684:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1584:Johann Gottfried Tulla
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1505:Upper Rhine Conference
872:
868:; on the bottom right
719:Johann Gottfried Tulla
639:
602:
581:
389:, confluence with the
341:47.560148°N 7.589726°E
81:Sections of the Rhine:
74:
45:
39:
2371:Rivers of Basel-Stadt
2326:Rivers of Switzerland
1697:
1682:
1643:. Between Basel and
1563:
1546:
1449:copyright attribution
1346:copyright attribution
863:
645:France–Germany border
73:
2186:Upper Rhine Agency:
2169:Oberrheingeschichten
1893:Theodor Heuss Bridge
1730:Rhineland-Palatinate
1649:Grand Canal d'Alsace
1143:Karlsruhe (district)
735:Grand Canal d'Alsace
727:Treaty of Versailles
713:The Upper Rhine was
680:Rhineland-Palatinate
586:[ˈoːbɐˌʁaɪn]
424:49.96972°N 7.88917°E
2376:Rivers of Grand Est
2288: /
2264:Gauge station Maxau
2019:Rheinkilometrierung
1946:Upper Rhine aquifer
1891:The Rhine at Mainz
1637:hydropower stations
1623:Canalising and dams
1617:Alpine Rhine Valley
889:given in brackets.
466:Basin features
420: /
346:47.560148; 7.589726
337: /
2381:Rivers of Bas-Rhin
2075:on 29 October 2012
1849:Reference no.
1812:Reference no.
1732:have launched the
1708:on the Middle and
1700:
1685:
1652:between Basel and
1566:
1558:
1457:interlanguage link
1354:interlanguage link
1194:Rhineland-Palatine
1026:(near Germersheim)
873:
809:Upper Rhine Valley
223:Rhineland-Palatine
75:
2386:Rivers of Germany
2163:978-3-89735-496-8
1866:, there are many
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1726:Baden-Württemberg
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1126:Baden-Württemberg
1115:Bordering regions
973:Right tributaries
789:Palatinate Forest
676:Baden-Württemberg
635:Upper Rhine Plain
570:
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429:49.96972; 7.88917
215:Baden-Württemberg
187:
60:Upper Rhine near
16:(Redirected from
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2321:Rivers of France
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2292:48.950°N 8.267°E
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2071:. Archived from
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2013:
1996:
1981:Old Rhine Bridge
1977:
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1872:bird sanctuaries
1844:5 September 2008
1779:
1635:, provided with
1614:
1605:(similar to the
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1462:
1435:Google Translate
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1332:Google Translate
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918:Neuburg am Rhein
893:Left tributaties
731:hydroelectricity
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1989:Hook of Holland
1983:in the city of
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1826:Ramsar Wetland
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1807:28 August 2008
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2228:EUCOR-URGENT
2209:
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2154:
2148:Bibliography
2133:. Retrieved
2126:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2098:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2044:
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2018:
2011:
1975:
1951:Upper Alsace
1864:Island Rhine
1863:
1861:
1782:Designations
1775:Conservation
1769:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1703:
1658:
1654:Neuburgweier
1626:
1580:straightened
1569:
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1489:
1453:edit summary
1444:
1414:(March 2012)
1412:
1404:
1350:edit summary
1341:
1310:(March 2012)
1308:
1300:
1266:
1241:
1219:Mainz-Bingen
1211:Ludwigshafen
1163:Rhein-Neckar
1120:
972:
971:
892:
891:
881:
848:Middle Rhine
834:across from
813:
777:Black Forest
754:
739:
715:straightened
712:
704:Ludwigshafen
656:Middle Rhine
649:
573:
571:
395:Middle Rhine
172:
166:
163:Alpine Rhine
150:
144:
138:
116:
108:Middle Rhine
80:
79:
29:
2331:Rhine basin
2316:Upper Rhine
2295: /
2049:(in German)
2023:(in German)
1710:Lower Rhine
1661:water table
1612:Alter Rhein
1272:Basel-Stadt
1267:Switzerland
1223:Rhein-Pfalz
1207:Germersheim
1203:Frankenthal
1199:Alzey-Worms
1135:Emmendingen
1108:Switzerland
1018:Germersheim
966:Switzerland
883:Tributaries
878:Tributaries
803:, into the
757:rift valley
660:Lower Rhine
619:Switzerland
574:Upper Rhine
471:Tributaries
427: /
344: /
275:Basel-Stadt
271:Switzerland
244:Departments
174:Hinterrhein
168:Vorderrhein
117:Upper Rhine
99:Lower Rhine
35:Upper Rhine
2310:Categories
2194:, Part II
2003:References
1841:Designated
1804:Designated
1588:meandering
1576:floodplain
1554:Hans Thoma
1500:Euroregion
1494:, German:
1179:Groß-Gerau
1175:Bergstraße
887:confluence
816:Rhine knee
692:Strasbourg
662:) between
652:High Rhine
623:Rhine knee
621:, and the
461:185,000 km
458:Basin size
412:49°58′11″N
329:47°33′37″N
312:High Rhine
304:Rhine knee
126:High Rhine
2190:. Part I
2181:anthology
1993:North Sea
1909:Karlsruhe
1799:Oberrhein
1716:from the
1629:Iffezheim
1615:) in the
1607:Old Rhine
1572:Louis XIV
1570:In 1685,
1503:regional
1471:talk page
1409:in French
1368:talk page
1305:in German
1256:Haut-Rhin
1247:Grand-Est
1187:Wiesbaden
1139:Karlsruhe
1058:Lichtenau
984:Ingelheim
948:Offendorf
928:Neuhäusel
854:Geography
761:Frankfurt
723:navigable
721:and made
696:Karlsruhe
582:Oberrhein
415:7°53′21″E
332:7°35′23″E
257:Haut-Rhin
249:Grand-Est
62:Iffezheim
40:Oberrhein
18:Oberrhein
2135:25 April
2107:25 April
1985:Konstanz
1940:See also
1895:in Mainz
1645:Breisach
1597:Altrhein
1522:monument
1512:tripoint
1447:provide
1344:provide
1252:Bas-Rhin
1151:Mannheim
1008:Mannheim
828:Mannheim
799:and the
793:Tertiary
781:Odenwald
700:Mannheim
688:Mulhouse
253:Bas-Rhin
194:Location
146:Seerhein
140:Untersee
2280:48°57′N
2053:22 June
2027:22 June
1991:at the
1878:Gallery
1755:Erstein
1722:Moselle
1498:) is a
1469:to the
1451:in the
1411:.
1366:to the
1348:in the
1307:.
1159:Rastatt
1155:Ortenau
1147:Lörrach
1121:Germany
1034:Rastatt
988:Germany
908:Germany
745:Geology
733:in the
631:Germany
263:Country
229:Country
203:Germany
199:Country
152:Obersee
2283:8°16′E
2175:
2161:
2128:Ramsar
2100:Ramsar
2079:20 May
1714:floods
1673:Gravel
1602:Gießen
1593:German
1556:, 1916
1242:France
1227:Speyer
1102:(near
1092:(near
1090:Kander
1082:(near
1072:(near
1070:Kinzig
1056:(near
1048:France
1032:(near
1016:(near
1014:Queich
1004:Neckar
958:Birsig
952:France
946:(near
936:(near
926:(near
916:(near
914:Lauter
902:(near
830:, the
824:Neckar
820:cuesta
785:Vosges
769:mantle
672:Alsace
668:France
627:Bingen
599:French
578:German
549:Queich
541:Neckar
529:Kinzig
525:Kander
493:Lauter
485:Birsig
474:
450:Length
376:
293:
290:Source
266:Canton
240:Region
233:France
210:States
182:
180:
161:
159:
133:
131:
124:
122:
115:
113:
106:
104:
97:
95:
88:
86:
2351:Rhine
1967:Notes
1759:Moder
1669:fauna
1665:flora
1641:locks
1599:) or
1526:Pylon
1431:DeepL
1328:DeepL
1231:Worms
1215:Mainz
1170:Hesse
1104:Basel
1100:Wiese
1064:Rench
1054:Acher
1044:Seltz
1040:Sauer
1024:Pfinz
998:Mainz
962:Basel
938:Seltz
934:Sauer
924:Moder
836:Mainz
805:Rhône
801:Saône
797:Doubs
708:Mainz
684:Hesse
615:Basel
607:Rhine
565:Wiese
557:Sauer
553:Rench
545:Pfinz
513:Acher
497:Moder
372:Mouth
362:252 m
308:Basel
219:Hesse
2179:(an
2173:ISBN
2159:ISBN
2137:2018
2109:2018
2081:2011
2055:2024
2029:2024
1870:and
1852:1810
1815:1809
1757:and
1728:and
1718:Alps
1667:and
1639:and
1633:dams
1510:The
1445:must
1443:You
1424:View
1342:must
1340:You
1321:View
1084:Lahr
1074:Kehl
1042:(in
1030:Murg
1006:(in
996:(in
994:Main
982:(in
980:Selz
960:(in
900:Nahe
840:Nahe
832:Main
814:The
787:and
779:and
767:and
706:and
682:and
658:and
572:The
561:Selz
537:Murg
533:Main
501:Nahe
445:89 m
391:Nahe
1671:.
1433:or
1330:or
1080:Elz
944:Ill
826:in
625:in
613:in
521:Elz
517:Alb
489:Ill
306:at
2312::
2125:.
2097:.
1874:.
1595::
1254:,
1229:,
1225:,
1221:,
1217:,
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1209:,
1205:,
1201:,
1185:,
1181:,
1177:,
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1106:,
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850:.
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737:.
710:.
702:,
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694:,
690:,
678:,
654:,
647:.
629:,
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601::
597:;
580::
559:,
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2183:)
2139:.
2111:.
2083:.
2057:.
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2031:.
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1995:.
1609:(
1591:(
1480:.
1473:.
1377:.
1370:.
1110:)
1096:)
1086:)
1076:)
1060:)
1050:)
1036:)
1020:)
1010:)
1000:)
990:)
968:)
954:)
940:)
930:)
920:)
910:)
670:(
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137:(
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37:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
