569:
quarter of pregnancy increased from 0.34 to 0.79 in 2015 and the number of prenatal consultations, increased from 1.03 in 2012 to 3.94 in 2015. Data from a study covering all live births in Porto Alegre from 2000 to 2017 revealed a correlation between fewer prenatal care consultations and higher infant mortality rates (Anele et al., 2021). The research examined infant mortality rates concerning three components of The
Municipal Human Development Index (MHDI): longevity, education, and income. Children born to mothers with medium MHDI scores faced a 1.54 times higher risk of mortality compared to those born to mothers with very high MHDI scores. Additionally, offspring of mothers in macro-regions with low education levels (MHDIE) experienced a 1.66 times higher mortality rate compared to those in regions with high education levels. Medium MHDI scores and low MHDIE scores indicated a 16% increased risk of infant mortality. The study emphasized that, although higher maternal education doesn't guarantee complete protection against infant mortality in the first year, having less than 8 years of schooling increases the infant mortality rate by 37 to 40% across MHDI and its three elements. Women in Brazil with lower levels of education faced limitations in accessing prenatal care, had fewer prenatal appointments, and predominantly relied on public healthcare services (Viellas et al., 2014).
573:
contextual soundness of these mortality statistics. There is a solution to this issue however and scientists stress that quality local-level cultural data can serve to craft as the alternative and appropriate method to measure infant death in Brazil accurately. In order to not overlook infant mortality rates it is also stressed that there needs to be a focus on an ethnography of experience, a vision that cuts to the core of human suffering as it flows from daily life and experiences. For example, one must get down to the flesh, blood and souls of infant death in the impoverished households of
Brazilians in order to understand and live with those who have to suffer its consequences. Methods of gathering mortality data also need to be respectful of local death customs and must be implemented in places where death is experienced through a different cultural lens.
544:
582:
459:
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30:
The fundaments of the
Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) were established in the Brazilian Constitution of 1988, under the principles of universality, integrality and equity. It has a decentralized operational and management system, and social participation is present in all administrative levels.
683:
for energy generation and transportation. It poses a major risk for respiratory, cardiovascular, dermatological diseases and cancers, particularly for the population living in the urban areas. In Brazil, between 2010 and 2012, 4 out of the 5 most populated cities which had the information about air
572:
ethnographic findings of infant mortality rates (IMR) in northeast Brazil are not accurate because the government tends to overlook infant morality rates in rural areas. These issues tend to be inaccurate due to a huge amount of underreporting and questions related to the cultural validity and the
608:
in 2018. The
Brazilian government has issued nutrition guidelines in 2014 which have caught the attention of public health experts for their simplicity and their critical position towards the food industry. In September 2020 the Ministry of Agriculture publicised a technical note saying that the
31:
The
Brazilian health system is a complex composition of public sector (SUS), private health institutions and private insurances . Since the creation of SUS, Brazil has significantly improved in many health indicators, but a lot needs to be done in order to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC).
568:
are the most important explanatory factors of poor child health in Brazil. According to De Souza et al. (2021), prenatal care is one of the most important indicators of maternal and infant health; their research demonstrated that in 2012, the number of women who began prenatal care in the first
703:. For each risk, they analyzed vulnerabilities and potential impacts in the population and in the health system. Further on, the document provided guidance and strategies focusing on evidence and information management, awareness and education, potential alliances, and adaptation measures.
1439:
Anele, C. R., Hirakata, V. N., Goldani, M. Z., & Da Silva, C. H. (2021). The influence of the municipal human development index and maternal education on infant mortality: an investigation in a retrospective cohort study in the extreme south of Brazil. BMC Public Health, 21(1).
687:
Inland river flood risk can also be more frequent and affect broader areas in a high emission scenario, putting additional 78,600 people at risk of drowning, food insecurity, lack of access to safe water and sanitation, infectious diseases outbreaks and socio-economic changes.
285:
In 2014 occurred the introduction of the
Chikungunya fever virus in the country, and in 2015 the Zika virus, which are transmitted by Aedes aegypti. The vector is being faced with the strategy of Integrated Management vector and community awareness approach.
609:
Guideine " Attacks without justification " industrialized food and asked for revision of the recommendation. International scientists sent a group letter to the ministry of
Agriculture criticizing the position in relation to The Brazilian food guide.
555:
For example, mortality among indigenous infants in 2000 was more than triple that of the general population, highlighting the importance of tailored health policies to address disparities in health outcomes for Brazil's
Indigenous Peoples.
1452:
Viellas, E. F., Domingues, R. M. S. M., Dias, M. a. B., Da Gama, S. G. N., Filha, M. M. T., Da Costa, J. V., Bastos, M. H., & Leal, M. D. C. (2014). Assistência pré-natal no Brasil. Cadernos De Saude
Publica, 30(suppl 1), S85– S100.
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More than 3.5 million cases of dengue were confirmed by governments in Latin
America in the first three months of 2024, compared with 4.5 million in all of 2023, making 2024 on track to be the worst year for dengue ever recorded.
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and the accentuated increase of degenerative chronic diseases, caused a rapid process of demographic and epidemiological transition, imposing a new public health agenda in the face of the complexity of the new morbidity pattern.
1205:
2479:
758:
and a healthier, greener, and sustainable economy. Many Brazilian companies and cities are also committed to this initiative as a global effort to hasten Government's contributions to achieve the Paris Agreement.
271:
Mortality by non-transmissible illness: 16.6% as of 2016. Of this 65.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants is caused by heart and circulatory diseases, along with 26.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants is caused by
2458:
2465:
698:
Under the section of health and climate change, this plan focused on 4 main health-related risks associated to climate: natural disasters, air pollution, unavailability and quality of water resources and
289:
In September, 30th 2020 the country has recorded more than 142.000 deaths linked to COVID-19 and more than 4.745.464 confirmed cases. It is one of the worst affected country just behind The US and India.
2491:
2288:
691:
In 2016, Brazil developed a National Adaptation Plan to Climate Change, coordinated by the Ministry of Environment and with the participation of 26 Federal Government Institutions, among then, the
904:
275:
Mortality caused by external causes (transportation, violence and suicide): 55.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (10.9% of all deaths in the country), reaching 62.3 deaths in the southeast region.
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279:
Brazil has reduced the malaria incidence by over 56%in the past decade compared to the year 2000, but yet it is the country in the region of the americas with the highest number of cases.
707:
1627:
487:
foresee the continuation of this process, estimating a life expectancy in Brazil around 77.39 years in 2020. According to the IBGE, Brazil will need some time to catch up with
1826:
1580:
1526:
1255:
1492:
Nations, Marilyn K.; Mara Lucia Amaral (1991). "Flesh, Blood, Souls, and Households: Cultural Validity in Mortality". Medical Anthropology Quarterly 5 (4): 204-220.
1273:
475:
1427:
De Souza, D. R. S., De Morais, T. N. B., Da Silva Costa, K. T., & De Andrade, F. B. (2021). Maternal health indicators in Brazil. Medicine, 100(44), e27118.
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2273:
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in this report were "risk of coastal flooding, reduced water availability, health risks associated with heat stress, and interference in climate sensitive
34:
The Human Rights Measurement Initiative finds that Brazil is doing 93.3% of what should be possible at its level of income for the right to health.
1364:
1782:
1977:
1932:
700:
2298:
2727:
1856:
1967:
1503:
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Plano Nacional de Adaptação à Mudança do Clima. Volume II: Estratégias Setoriais e Temáticas. Brasília, 2016. Ministerio do Meio Ambiente
2075:
711:
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748:
Even so, in May 2021, seven Brazilian-healthcare institutions (out of 43 in the world so far) joined the Race to Zero campaign, a
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pollution available were above the annual mean for fine particulate matter (PM2.5) levels of 10 μg/m from the WHO guideline.
2159:
1917:
814:
1851:
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for being economically and environmentally relevant. It is among the largest economies in the world and at least 60% of the
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2018:
1937:
1775:
1466:
Nations, Marilyn K.; Mara Lucia Amaral (1991). "Flesh, Blood, Souls, and Households: Cultural Validity in Mortality".
840:"Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries"
692:
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2197:
1957:
1893:
1836:
1365:"Making The Right To Health A Reality For Brazil's Indigenous Peoples: Innovation, Decentralization And Equity"
543:
519:
could achieve an expectancy of around 80.12 years by 2030 and pass 82 by 2040 and 2050 will be over 85 years.
282:
Dengue is found in all the states of the country, with 4 viral stereotypes. Reported cases: 1.649.008 (2014).
2722:
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2283:
1206:"One out of every four adults in Brazil were obese in 2019 and primary health care was positively evaluated"
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2008:
2003:
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2013:
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783:
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1991:
1972:
778:
695:. Other agents from civil-society, private-sector and the state also contributed to the writing.
672:
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Climate and health country profile – 2015 Brazil. WHO/FWC/PHE/EPE/15.03.13 September 2016.
715:
663:
617:
515:, where the average life expectancy is already over 82. Although, research has shown that
467:
317:
600:
is a growing health concern. 52.6 percent of men and 44.7 percent of women in Brazil are
2679:
2151:
1962:
1651:
749:
719:
649:
645:
634:
523:
2744:
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1675:
818:
676:
621:
Outline map of the Amazon biome (white outline) and Amazon basin (light blue outline)
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478:(IBGE), and currently 76.76 years in 2018. Life expectancy was 59.50 years in 1940.
1878:
1155:"People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) - Brazil | Data"
657:
421:
2531:
1479:
548:
1699:
1628:"Brazil submits its Nationally Determined Contribution under the Paris Agreement"
905:"Life expectancy of Brazilians increases 3 months and reaches 76.6 years in 2019"
90:
Maternal Mortality Ratio (pregnancy related deaths per 100,000 live births/year)
17:
2366:
680:
496:
484:
481:
118:
Death rates from cancer (deaths from all cancers per 100,000 individuals/year)
2278:
1841:
1428:
1314:
Romero, Dalia Elena; Leite, Iúri da Costa; Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann (2005).
601:
557:
363:
1441:
1381:
1341:
1086:
2536:
1454:
1001:
561:
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527:
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increased from 71.16 years in 1998 to 76.76 years in 2018, according to the
1390:
1349:
972:
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1942:
741:
and unsatisfactory policies for halting emissions growth and support the
734:
1740:
722:(GHG) emissions by 37% until 2025 and 43% until 2030, relative to 2005.
2541:
1256:"Com revisão na expectativa de vida, valor de novas aposentadorias cai"
653:
593:
500:
406:
391:
104:
Death rates from suicide (suicide deaths per 100,000 individuals/year)
839:
204:
Total disease burden by cause and relative change over time in Brazil
1791:
887:
630:
597:
586:
516:
508:
733:
The underlying reasons are challenges faced by the country to keep
1760:
1231:"Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) - Brazil | Data"
662:
616:
605:
580:
542:
512:
488:
457:
1316:"Healthy life expectancy in Brazil: applying the Sullivan method"
752:
initiative to promote leadership and ramp up the move to achieve
76:
Child mortality rate (newborns who die before reaching 5 years)
2598:
1764:
948:
436:
1504:"Excesso de Peso Atinge Quase Metade da População Brasileira"
863:
729:(CAT) rated Brazilian response to mitigate climate change as
1750:
1254:
G1, Gabriela GasparinDo; Paulo, em São (December 2, 2013).
1049:
241:
Communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional diseases
1745:
1581:"Brazil takes an unambiguous new approach to fighting fat"
1131:"Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Brazil | Data"
888:"Brazil Country Overview | World Health Organization"
43:
Health indicators and relative change over time in Brazil
1755:
188:
Death rates from malaria ( per 100,000 individuals/year)
1075:"The Push for a Better Dengue Vaccine Grows More Urgent"
132:
Share of premature deaths attributed to tobacco smoking
1050:"Brazil: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard"
1527:"Supersized Brazil: Obesity a growing health threat"
629:
Country Report on Climate and Health - 2015 placed
2703:
2630:
2425:
2317:
2210:
2188:
2093:
1990:
1865:
1802:
708:UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
146:Share of deaths caused by interpersonal violence
27:General vision of health of population in Brazil
815:"Reorganizing the Health Care System in Brazil"
476:Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
679:, which is mainly a consequence of the use of
2610:
1776:
8:
2729:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1555:"Guia Alimentar Para a Populacao Brasileira"
1429:https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000027118
1272:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2617:
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2099:
1996:
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1442:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10226-9
1107:"Brazil - infant mortality rate 2009-2019"
706:In December 2020, Brazil submitted to the
209:Total disease burden by cause (in million
1455:https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00126013
1380:
1331:
725:Nevertheless, as for September 2021, the
671:Another threat that could be softened by
296:
202:
41:
1756:Brazilian National Health Confederation
1285:
1283:
996:
994:
992:
805:
745:to a greener and more sustainable one.
1265:
547:Cândido Fontoura Children's Hospital,
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1412:"History - Infant Mortality - Brazil"
1200:
1198:
701:climate sensitive infectious diseases
633:as an important and unique player in
7:
1525:Glickhouse, Rachel (July 30, 2012).
1291:"Future life expectancy projections"
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941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
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929:
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925:
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897:
1857:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present)
585:Portuguese Beneficent Hospital, in
1632:Ministério das Relações Exteriores
1502:Malafaia, Sandra (April 4, 2012).
718:, with the compromise of reducing
712:Nationally Determined Contribution
644:The main vulnerabilities posed by
526:at young ages and the increase in
25:
1852:Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
1741:World Health Organization: Brazil
1579:Barton, Adriana (16 March 2014).
1363:Coelho, V; Shankland, A. (2011).
1026:"TDR | Dengue research in Brazil"
255:Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)
1837:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930)
1746:Brazilian National Health Agency
1333:10.1590/S0102-311X2005000700002
1073:Nolen, Stephanie (2024-04-11).
530:, combined with the decline of
54:2019 (or latest data available)
1468:Medical Anthropology Quarterly
1179:"Smoking rates in Brazil 2018"
864:"Brazil - HRMI Rights Tracker"
794:Brazilian traditional medicine
462:Development of life expectancy
160:Share of adults who are obese
1:
1480:10.1525/maq.1991.5.3.02a00020
1210:agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br
909:agenciadenoticias.ibge.gov.br
298:Social and health indicators
1751:Brazilian Ministry of Health
1553:Ministerio de saude (2014).
973:"GBD Compare | IHME Viz Hub"
641:is in its territory.
2299:Water supply and sanitation
1847:Fourth Republic (1946–1964)
1822:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815)
2767:
1827:United Kingdom (1815–1822)
1704:Health Care Climate Action
844:humanrightsmeasurement.org
737:under control, increasing
38:Health situation in Brazil
2556:
2219:
2102:
2081:President of the Republic
1999:
1874:
1532:Christian Science Monitor
1320:Cadernos de Saúde Pública
739:deforestation rate trends
613:Climate change and health
174:Number of new HIV cases
62:Life expectancy at birth
2004:Administrative divisions
1680:climateactiontracker.org
1382:10.37757/MR2011V13.N3.12
604:. 35% of Brazilians are
2625:Health in South America
1724:"Race to Zero Campaign"
2160:Science and technology
1842:Vargas Era (1930–1946)
774:Sistema Único de Saúde
727:Climate Action Tracker
668:
622:
590:
552:
463:
1560:. Ministerio de saude
977:vizhub.healthdata.org
677:outdoor air pollution
666:
650:vector borne diseases
620:
584:
546:
461:
1978:World Heritage Sites
1911:Environmental issues
1884:Brazilian Antarctica
1583:. The Globe and Mail
789:Demography of Brazil
769:Healthcare in Brazil
472:Brazilian population
2527:Syncretic Religions
2435:Freedom of religion
2117:Automotive industry
949:"Our World in Data"
784:Education in Brazil
299:
205:
44:
2487:Eastern Orthodoxy
2480:Ukrainian Catholic
2175:Telecommunications
1832:Empire (1822–1889)
1817:Indigenous peoples
1235:data.worldbank.org
1159:data.worldbank.org
1135:data.worldbank.org
1079:The New York Times
911:. 26 November 2020
779:HIV/AIDS in Brazil
693:Ministry of Health
669:
623:
591:
553:
464:
297:
203:
42:
2738:
2737:
2710:other territories
2592:
2591:
2552:
2551:
2494:
2482:
2475:
2468:
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2459:Armenian Catholic
2264:Income inequality
2206:
2205:
2089:
2088:
2076:Political parties
2071:National Congress
2034:Freedom of speech
2019:Foreign relations
1986:
1985:
1295:Our World in Data
1212:. 21 October 2020
1006:Our World in Data
953:Our World in Data
868:rightstracker.org
813:Lobato, Lenaura.
743:energy transition
639:Amazon rainforest
566:per capita income
451:
450:
268:
267:
201:
200:
57:Relative Change
48:Health Indicators
18:Obesity in Brazil
16:(Redirected from
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2751:Health in Brazil
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2718:Falkland Islands
2632:Sovereign states
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2127:Economic history
2112:Animal husbandry
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1997:
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817:. Archived from
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714:(NDC) under the
667:Brazilian Amazon
539:Infant mortality
333:Infant mortality
300:
222:Relative Change
206:
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21:
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2397:Public holidays
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2274:Life expectancy
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1982:
1968:Water resources
1948:Protected areas
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1139:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1089:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1058:
1056:
1054:covid19.who.int
1048:
1047:
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1023:
1019:
1010:
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1000:
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981:
979:
971:
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966:
957:
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947:
946:
923:
914:
912:
903:
902:
895:
886:
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881:
872:
870:
862:
861:
857:
848:
846:
838:
837:
833:
824:
822:
812:
811:
807:
802:
765:
716:Paris Agreement
673:decarbonization
615:
579:
541:
522:The decline in
468:life expectancy
456:
454:Life expectancy
318:Life expectancy
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2753:
2743:
2742:
2736:
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2725:
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2698:
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2647:
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2509:
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2497:
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2483:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2447:
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2437:
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2423:
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2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2198:Rail transport
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2044:Women's rights
2041:
2036:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Largest cities
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Extreme points
1915:
1914:
1913:
1903:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1894:Climate change
1886:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1735:External links
1733:
1730:
1729:
1715:
1700:"Race to zero"
1691:
1667:
1643:
1619:
1610:
1594:
1571:
1545:
1517:
1494:
1485:
1474:(4): 204–220.
1458:
1445:
1432:
1420:
1403:
1355:
1306:
1279:
1246:
1222:
1194:
1170:
1146:
1122:
1098:
1065:
1041:
1017:
988:
964:
921:
893:
879:
855:
831:
804:
803:
801:
798:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
764:
761:
750:United Nations
720:greenhouse gas
646:climate change
635:climate change
614:
611:
578:
575:
540:
537:
455:
452:
449:
448:
446:
443:
440:
433:
432:
430:
427:
424:
422:Undernutrition
418:
417:
415:
412:
409:
403:
402:
400:
397:
394:
392:Obesity female
388:
387:
385:
382:
379:
378:Smoking rates
375:
374:
372:
369:
366:
359:
358:
356:
353:
350:
348:Fertility rate
344:
343:
341:
338:
335:
329:
328:
326:
323:
320:
314:
313:
310:
307:
304:
277:
276:
273:
266:
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252:
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245:
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237:
234:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
180:83.333 (2017)
178:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:22.10% (2016)
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
138:12.43% (2017)
136:
133:
129:
128:
125:
124:109.58 (2017)
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
87:
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83:
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39:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2763:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2723:French Guiana
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
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2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2505:Protestantism
2503:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:Christianity
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:States by HDI
2287:
2285:
2284:Social issues
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1633:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:MEDICC Review
1366:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1042:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1007:
1003:
997:
995:
993:
989:
978:
974:
968:
965:
954:
950:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
922:
910:
906:
900:
898:
894:
889:
883:
880:
869:
865:
859:
856:
845:
841:
835:
832:
821:on 2008-02-11
820:
816:
809:
806:
799:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
762:
760:
757:
756:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:Insufficient.
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
696:
694:
689:
685:
682:
678:
674:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
619:
612:
610:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
583:
576:
574:
570:
567:
563:
559:
550:
545:
538:
536:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
483:
479:
477:
473:
469:
460:
453:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
434:
431:
428:
425:
423:
420:
419:
416:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
386:
383:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
367:
365:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
311:
308:
305:
302:
301:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
274:
270:
269:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
243:
240:
239:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
221:
218:
215:
212:
208:
207:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
140:
137:
135:15.92 %
134:
131:
130:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
50:
47:
46:
37:
35:
32:
19:
2706:Dependencies
2649:
2294:Unemployment
2253:
2244:Demographics
2122:Central Bank
2029:Human rights
2009:Constitution
1879:Amazon basin
1718:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1683:. Retrieved
1679:
1670:
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:
1622:
1613:
1585:. Retrieved
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1548:
1536:. Retrieved
1530:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1497:
1488:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1448:
1435:
1423:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1375:(3): 50–53.
1372:
1368:
1358:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1294:
1260:Seu Dinheiro
1259:
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:
1225:
1214:. Retrieved
1209:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:
1173:
1162:. Retrieved
1158:
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:
1125:
1114:. Retrieved
1110:
1101:
1090:. Retrieved
1078:
1068:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:
1044:
1033:. Retrieved
1029:
1020:
1009:. Retrieved
1005:
980:. Retrieved
976:
967:
956:. Retrieved
952:
913:. Retrieved
908:
882:
871:. Retrieved
867:
858:
847:. Retrieved
843:
834:
823:. Retrieved
819:the original
808:
753:
747:
730:
724:
705:
697:
690:
686:
681:fossil fuels
670:
643:
624:
592:
571:
554:
521:
480:
465:
407:Obesity male
292:
288:
284:
281:
278:
194:0.03 (2017)
110:6.09 (2017)
33:
29:
2453:Catholicism
2367:Malandragem
2332:Archaeology
2259:Immigration
2165:Stock index
2107:Agriculture
1906:Environment
710:an updated
497:Switzerland
485:projections
482:Demographic
439:prevalence
2492:Antiochian
2417:Television
2387:Newspapers
2362:Literature
2234:Corruption
2229:Censorship
2154:(currency)
2024:Government
1709:2021-09-14
1685:2021-09-14
1661:2021-09-14
1656:World Bank
1652:"Overview"
1637:2021-09-14
1538:25 January
1510:25 January
1326:: S7–S18.
1300:2019-09-26
1240:2021-09-15
1216:2021-09-15
1188:2021-09-15
1164:2021-09-15
1140:2021-09-15
1116:2021-09-15
1092:2024-07-24
1059:2020-10-01
1035:2020-09-30
1011:2019-09-26
982:2021-09-15
958:2021-09-15
915:2021-09-15
873:2022-02-25
849:2022-02-25
825:2020-09-30
800:References
652:, such as
602:overweight
558:Sanitation
364:sanitation
303:Indicator
213:lost/year)
96:44 (2015)
2695:Venezuela
2640:Argentina
2537:Quimbanda
2532:Candomblé
2402:Sculpture
2377:Mythology
2327:Animation
2269:Languages
2249:Education
2190:Transport
2051:Judiciary
2014:Elections
1963:Time Zone
1938:Mountains
1901:Coastline
1867:Geography
1342:0102-311X
1087:0362-4331
562:education
549:São Paulo
532:fecundity
528:longevity
524:mortality
505:Australia
495:(China),
493:Hong Kong
227:Injuries
2745:Category
2685:Suriname
2675:Paraguay
2660:Colombia
2579:Category
2517:Hinduism
2466:Maronite
2445:Buddhism
2427:Religion
2392:Painting
2342:Carnaval
2224:Abortion
2170:Taxation
2142:Industry
2066:Military
1992:Politics
1973:Wildlife
1943:Pantanal
1812:Timeline
1796:articles
1676:"Brazil"
1506:. ABESCO
1391:21778961
1350:16462992
1268:cite web
1183:Statista
1111:Statista
1002:"Brazil"
763:See also
755:net zero
735:COVID-19
306:In year
2690:Uruguay
2665:Ecuador
2645:Bolivia
2563:Outline
2542:Umbanda
2522:Judaism
2473:Melkite
2357:Cuisine
2319:Culture
2304:Welfare
2212:Society
2180:Tourism
2137:Exports
2095:Economy
1953:Regions
1928:Islands
1923:Geology
1889:Climate
1804:History
654:malaria
594:Obesity
577:Obesity
501:Iceland
470:of the
272:cancer.
177:25.954
163:10.20%
121:121.63
2670:Guyana
2650:Brazil
2584:Portal
2440:Baháʼí
2412:Sports
2352:Comics
2347:Cinema
2279:People
2254:Health
2147:Mining
2132:Energy
1958:Rivers
1794:
1792:Brazil
1587:29 May
1564:29 May
1396:24 May
1389:
1348:
1340:
1085:
658:dengue
631:Brazil
598:Brazil
587:Manaus
517:Brazil
509:France
414:22.8%
399:30.2%
362:Basic
340:1.24%
309:Value
261:40.03
258:29.11
244:20.45
152:4.67%
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426:2018
411:2019
396:2019
384:9.3%
381:2018
368:2019
355:1.71
352:2019
337:2019
325:76.6
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250:-58%
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230:7.83
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