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can be defined by means of their relation to objective precision: anyone who accepts objective precision, is a philosophical realist; anyone who rejects it, is a conceptualist or nominalist (in a broad sense). In other words, the nominalists reject the idea that our universal mental concepts (formal
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defends objective precision but he rejects any distinctions on the part of the object. The nominalists (conceptualists) agree with the
Scotists that a formal distinction would be necessary to enable objective precision, but since they regard such a distinction as impossible, they reject objective
71:(the objective correlates of the mental acts by means of which something is being conceived) formal precision is the corresponding process on the part of formal concepts or the mental
55:. Objective precision is thus a process by which universal objective concepts arise. It is the "objective" aspect of the process of (total) abstraction or concept-formation.
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on the part of the object between the excluded differentia and the arising abstracted objective concept is sufficient to make objective precision possible. According to the
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The schools are divided in their opinion what constitutes the necessary condition on the part of the object in order that objective precision be possible. According to the
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concepts) require universal intentional objects; thus, according to nominalists, in abstraction only formal precision takes place, no objective precision.
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are excluded from the comprehension of that concept; the object is thus being intentionally transformed into a universal
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themselves. Objective and formal precision are the two aspects (objective and subjective) of abstraction.
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169:. University of South Bohemia in Budweis (Ceske Budejovice) Czech Republic
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124:) regard virtual distinction as sufficient in certain special cases.
67:. Whereas objective precision is a process on the part of objective
43:. Objective precision is the process by which certain features (the
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is generally required, although certain
Scotists (like
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The two opposing philosophical views on universals,
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63:Objective precision is distinguished against
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191:Daniel Heider, Andersen Claus A. (eds.),
59:Objective precision and formal precision
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160:"DUNS SCOTUS'S THEORY OF UNIVOCITY"
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16:"objective" aspect of abstraction
39:) is the "objective" aspect of
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47:) of the real object of a
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129:precision altogether.
79:Nominalism and realism
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173:27 March
133:See also
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69:concepts
186:Sources
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