216:
neutral or better. However, after being shown the different aspects of abuse, an overwhelming majority of the women actually reported experiencing abuse during childbirth. In 2013–2014, Hannah
Ratcliffe and others formed a study to explore possible interventions to improve the experiences of women in childbirth. They implemented an "open birth day" that facilitated communication between patients and providers and educated them on the procedures surrounding birth. The team also implemented a "respectful maternity care workshop" meant to create conversation surrounding respect between health care staff and patients. What they found was that this approach was successful in helping reconstruct systems without costing much. There was an increase of 60% in satisfaction with women's delivery experience. During the same time period as Ratcliffe's study, Stephanie Kujawaki and others did a comparative study of births with and without interventions. The baseline for the study was conducted in 2011–2012 and the final half of the study was conducted in 2015. What they found is that there was a 66% reduction in abuse and disrespect during childbirth after interventions. This study shows that community and health system reforms can help change and reshape norms in which women are mistreated during childbirth.
233:
occurred was 28.8%, with "abusive behavior" acting as a general term. The two most common forms of abuse were non-dignified care (19.3%) and physical abuse (13.4%). Furthermore, 8.5% of patients reported being neglected or abandoned, 5.6% experienced non-confidential care, and 4.9% faced humiliation due to a lack of cleanliness. The authors also note that 90.5% of subjects were met with inappropriate demands for money. In terms of correlation, there was no significant link between socio-economic status and abuse, though women who faced complications during labor were four times as likely to experience abuse in the facilities.
38:) is generally defined as interactions or conditions deemed humiliating or undignified by local consensus and interactions or conditions experienced as or intended to be humiliating or undignifying. Bowser and Hill's 2010 landscape analysis defined seven categories of abusive or disrespectful care, including physical abuse, non-consented clinical care, non-confidential care, non-dignified care, discrimination, abandonment, and detention in health facilities.
240:, specifically in the forms of neglect and verbal abuse. Four government-run Maternal and Child Health Centers were used as the locations of the study, with the subjects being 390 Jordanian women aged 18–45. The Childbirth Verbal Abuse and Neglect Scale (CVANS) found that 32.2% of the subjects experienced neglect and 37.7% faced verbal abuse during their last childbirth. Furthermore, there was a negative correlation between age and neglect/verbal abuse.
380:
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within this tax bracket. The researchers also found that the rates of maternal mortality among the richest Black women were just as high among the lowest-income white women. Another study noted that women of color experience mistreatment more frequently than other races, with rates of mistreatment consistently higher for them when compared to white counterparts. Research from the
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are endangered, the woman has the right to refuse care through procedures such as caesarean section, episiotomy, or vacuum-assisted delivery. Women are often coerced into having these invasive procedures, despite the fact that such coercion has been found to cause long-lasting damage with many women comparing the experience to rape.
280:, Mississippi appendectomies involved Black and other women of color being sterilized without informed consent, knowledge and without valid medical reason. Hamer recalls having received a hysterectomy, without consent, during a surgery to remove a uterine fibroid, rendering her infertile. Researchers confirm that
180:
There has been a more recent highlight on North
American doctors' treatment of pregnant women. The growing idea is that there has been a "redressing" of obstetric violence and that women's right to choice has been compromised in some situations. In instances where the lives of the woman and the fetus
172:
that occurs during childbirth. This procedure was supposedly performed to increase the husband's future sexual pleasure and often caused long-term pain and discomfort for the woman. There is no proof that such a practice was widespread in North
America, but mentions of it frequently appear in studies
232:
through the use of a questionnaire. Two rural blocks in the
Varanasi district with high rates of institutional deliveries were the focus of the study, with subjects selected randomly from the women who lived in the area. Bhattacharya and Ravindran report that the frequency at which abusive behavior
299:
A study conducted on maternal and infant health inequalities in
California, found that racial inequality in maternal and infant outcomes persists within the wealthiest 20% of families. The study concluded that Black mothers and infants were two times as likely to die than white mothers and infants
215:
is an
African country with a history of abuse during childbirth. In 2011, Shannon McMahon and others explored whether or not the supposed interventions to decrease the prevalence of abuse during childbirth had been effective. When interviewing women, they initially referred to their experiences as
140:
Women in childbirth are very vulnerable and often cannot protect themselves against mistreatment, so the consequences of obstetric violence can be serious for both the mother and the child. The abusive relationship that forms between a woman and her healthcare providers as a result of abuse during
255:
While global maternal health research and advocacy has brought recent awareness to obstetric violence, historians have noted historical examples. In the United States of
America, historians attest that it began during slavery, where enslaved women were physically exploited and experimented on by
203:
analyzing the birthing experiences for one month of 2012 found that physical abuse, verbal abuse, and discrimination occurred openly throughout the facilities. Women receiving government assisted insurance were subjected to the most discrimination from the healthcare professionals.
89:
notes that abuse during childbirth has yet to be conclusively defined or measured in a scientific way. However, abuse during childbirth is generally defined as neglectful, physical abusive, and/or disrespectful treatment from healthcare professionals towards patients in
3038:
1862:
the GVtM-US Steering
Council; Vedam, Saraswathi; Stoll, Kathrin; Taiwo, Tanya Khemet; Rubashkin, Nicholas; Cheyney, Melissa; Strauss, Nan; McLemore, Monica; Cadena, Micaela; Nethery, Elizabeth; Rushton, Eleanor; Schummers, Laura; Declercq, Eugene (December 2019).
522:
Sando, David; Abuya, Timothy; Asefa, Anteneh; Banks, Kathleen P.; Freedman, Lynn P.; Kujawski, Stephanie; Markovitz, Amanda; Ndwiga, Charity; Ramsey, Kate; Ratcliffe, Hannah; Ugwu, Emmanuel O.; Warren, Charlotte E.; Jolivet, R. Rima (11 October 2017).
117:
of abusive practices in childbirth have been conducted by the World Health
Organization. Their studies demonstrate that women giving birth in medical facilities experience disrespectful, abusive, and/or neglectful treatment frequently and globally.
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312:
Though studies have found that the impacts of obstetric violence are disproportionately distributed, they also show it is not limited to black women alone. A study conducted during the 1970s found that an estimated one-quarter of
308:
and
Prevention found that black women are three to four times more likely than white women to die from pregnancy related complications, where more than 60% of these deaths are preventable if given appropriate and respectful care.
641:
Bohren, Meghan A; Mehrtash, Hedieh; Fawole, Bukola; Maung, Thae Maung; Balde, Mamadou Dioulde; Maya, Ernest; Thwin, Soe Soe; Aderoba, Adeniyi K; Vogel, Joshua P; Irinyenikan, Theresa Azonima; Adeyanju, A Olusoji (November 2019).
3043:
942:
Bohren, Meghan A.; Vogel, Joshua P.; Hunter, Erin C.; Lutsiv, Olha; Makh, Suprita K.; Souza, JoĂŁo Paulo; Aguiar, Carolina; Saraiva Coneglian, Fernando; Diniz, Alex LuĂz AraĂşjo; Tunçalp, Ă–zge; Javadi, Dena (2015-06-30).
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A 2020 study centered in Ghana, Guinea, Myanmar, and Nigeria found that more than 40% of observed women and 35% of surveyed women experienced mistreatment while in childbirth. Furthermore,
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The term "obstetric violence" is particularly used in Latin American countries, where the law prohibits such mistreatment. These laws exist in several Latin American countries, including
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Sando, David; Kendall, Tamil; Lyatuu, Goodluck; Ratcliffe, Hannah; McDonald, Kathleen; Mwanyika-Sando, Mary; Emil, Faida; Chalamilla, Guerino; Langer, Ana (1 December 2014).
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346:
1330:
Ratcliffe, Hannah L.; Sando, David; Lyatuu, Goodluck Willey; Emil, Faida; Mwanyika-Sando, Mary; Chalamilla, Guerino; Langer, Ana; McDonald, Kathleen P. (18 July 2016).
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291:
Scholars show that some of these historical forms of disrespectful care have persisted into the 21st century. Black mothers of all socioeconomic statuses, including
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childbirth often leads to the woman developing a general mistrust in healthcare services. Furthermore, consequences can be extended to include a reluctance to seek
1332:"Mitigating disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Tanzania: an exploratory study of the effects of two facility-based interventions in a large public hospital"
4707:
2844:
4413:
3829:
1273:"Experiences of and responses to disrespectful maternity care and abuse during childbirth; a qualitative study with women and men in Morogoro Region, Tanzania"
2851:
5453:
3234:
3172:
1395:"Community and health system intervention to reduce disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Tanga Region, Tanzania: A comparative before-and-after study"
844:"Community and health system intervention to reduce disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Tanga Region, Tanzania: A comparative before-and-after study"
748:
Okafor, Innocent I.; Ugwu, Emmanuel O.; Obi, Samuel N. (1 February 2015). "Disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in a low-income country".
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305:
644:"How women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: a cross-sectional study with labour observations and community-based surveys"
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2829:
2794:
2647:
224:
In 2014–2015, Shreeporna Bhattacharya and T.K. Sundari Ravindran set out to quantitatively determine the prevalence of abuse during childbirth in the
333:–includes both homicide by health care workers and also harm caused to the patient with the attempt of making the health care worker look like a hero
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295:, have detailed experiences of being ignored or dismissed while reporting signs of complications or expressing concerns during their pregnancies
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Some sources refer to North American obstetricians and gynecologists, especially between the 1950s and 1980s, practicing what was called the
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795:(1 October 2015). "Association Between Disrespect and Abuse During Childbirth and Women's Confidence in Health Facilities in Tanzania".
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3203:
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Freedman, Lynn P; Ramsey, Kate; Abuya, Timothy; Bellows, Ben; Ndwiga, Charity; Warren, Charlotte E; Kujawski, Stephanie; Moyo, Wema;
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Abuse during childbirth can occur over a wide spectrum and may be seen in the forms of non-confidential care, non-dignified care,
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studies, and can have serious consequences for mother and child. Namely, abuse during childbirth may prevent women from seeking
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1989:
1824:
Kennedy-Moulton, Kate; Miller, Sarah; Persson, Petra; Rossin-Slater, Maya; Wherry, Laura; Aldana, Gloria (November 2022).
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McMahon, Shannon A; George, Asha S; Chebet, Joy J; Mosha, Idda H; Mpembeni, Rose NM; Winch, Peter J (12 August 2014).
3839:
1741:"Reproducing while Black: the crisis of Black maternal health, obstetric racism and assisted reproductive technology"
1129:
Borges, Maria T. R. (2018). "A Violent Birth: Reframing Coerced Procedures During Childbirth as Obstetric Violence".
276:
refer to the experience of forced and coerced sterilization of Black women between 1920 and 1980. Coined by activist
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6687:
1454:"Silent voices: institutional disrespect and abuse during delivery among women of Varanasi district, northern India"
6611:
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5439:
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4791:
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2540:
2334:
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1865:"The Giving Voice to Mothers study: inequity and mistreatment during pregnancy and childbirth in the United States"
261:
1922:
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2019:
1222:""If we're here, it's only because we have no money..." discrimination and violence in Mexican maternity wards"
1220:
Santiago, Rosario Valdez; Monreal, Luz Arenas; Rojas Carmona, Anabel; DomĂnguez, Mario Sánchez (18 June 2018).
945:"The Mistreatment of Women during Childbirth in Health Facilities Globally: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review"
525:"Methods used in prevalence studies of disrespect and abuse during facility based childbirth: lessons learned"
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Kujawski, Stephanie A.; Freedman, Lynn P.; Ramsey, Kate; Mbaruku, Godfrey; Mbuyita, Selemani; Moyo, Wema;
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Kujawski, Stephanie A.; Freedman, Lynn P.; Ramsey, Kate; Mbaruku, Godfrey; Mbuyita, Selemani; Moyo, Wema;
42:
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1567:"Disrespect and abuse of women in childbirth: challenging the global quality and accountability agendas"
466:"Disrespect and abuse of women in childbirth: challenging the global quality and accountability agendas"
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318:
265:
1195:
WHO statement: The prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth
1161:"Sexual and reproductive health: Prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during childbirth"
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2014:
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501:
105:, overt physical abuse, non-consented care, abandonment of care, and/or detention in facilities.
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701:"Disrespect and Abuse During Childbirth in Tanzania: Are Women Living With HIV More Vulnerable?"
1086:""The Cut Above" and "the Cut Below'": abuse of caesareans and episiotomy in SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil"
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405:"Defining disrespect and abuse of women in childbirth: a research, policy and rights agenda"
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277:
257:
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Inter-African Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children
1798:"What Serena Williams's scary childbirth story says about medical treatment of black women"
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were given to poor black women by medical residents allowed to "practice" surgical skills.
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617:"The prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth"
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Women's bodies, women's wisdom: the creating physical and emotional health and healing
659:
481:
145:, medical assistance during childbirth, and other health care services in the future.
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2009:
1848:
1826:"Maternal and Infant Health Inequality: New Evidence from Linked Administrative Data"
361:
169:
1598:
824:
791:
Kujawski, Stephanie; Mbaruku, Godfrey; Freedman, Lynn P.; Ramsey, Kate; Moyo, Wema;
777:
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2125:
2095:
910:
465:
336:
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95:
17:
1411:
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women were deemed more likely than others to experience abuse during childbirth.
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2004:
1002:
Dobbeleir, Julie M.L.C.L.; Landuyt, Koenraad Van; Monstrey, Stan J. (May 2011).
189:
126:
66:
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1528:
761:
6474:
The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
5720:
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4692:
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2672:
2565:
2263:
2085:
2075:
1881:
1513:"Exposure to verbal abuse and neglect during childbirth among Jordanian women"
1511:
Alzyoud, Fatima; Khoshnood, Kaveh; Alnatour, Ahlam; Oweis, Arwa (2018-03-01).
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58:
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667:
550:
489:
428:
6110:
5983:
5843:
5833:
5668:
5646:
5573:
4687:
4281:
3520:
3515:
2886:
2683:
2436:
2431:
1707:
Invisible Visits: Black Middle-Class Women in the American Healthcare System
193:
185:
1908:
1782:
1590:
1544:
1497:
1438:
1375:
1316:
1257:
1142:
1115:
1041:
1023:
988:
928:
879:
816:
769:
734:
685:
568:
497:
446:
420:
6493:
6310:
6224:
6202:
6122:
6023:
5931:
5838:
5765:
5683:
5503:
4732:
4525:
4393:
4136:
3666:
3403:
3363:
3219:
2585:
2580:
2150:
1999:
269:
212:
1825:
164:, which involves placing extra stitches in the woman's vagina after the
6412:
6383:
6359:
6341:
6137:
6117:
3899:
3373:
2100:
1662:
Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty
590:"Prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during childbirth"
6250:
6132:
5956:
5878:
5537:
5532:
5527:
3423:
3413:
3048:
2758:
2468:
2218:
237:
200:
174:
1659:
1840:
1679:
5547:
5498:
3188:
Children Act 1989 (Amendment) (Female Genital Mutilation) Act 2019
2171:
1981:
1973:
229:
1452:
Bhattacharya, Shreeporna; Sundari Ravindran, T. K. (2018-08-20).
236:
Fatima Alzyoud and colleagues studied abuse during childbirth in
6217:
3483:
2421:
1619:"The Mississippi Appendectomy: Race and Reproductive Healthcare"
77:
women are at a greater risk of experiencing obstetric violence.
5435:
3639:
3223:
2687:
2323:
2319:
1946:
1923:"Taskforce on Maternal Mortality and Disparate Racial Outcomes"
6028:
2248:
130:
94:. Such mistreatment is regarded as a violation of the woman's
70:
49:. It is a recurring issue in facilities around the globe per
199:
Research into obstetric violence at two public hospitals in
3635:
1201:. Human Reproduction Programme (HRP). Geneva, Switzerland:
6479:
Declaration on the elimination of violence against women
3024:
Babiker Bedri Scientific Association for Women's Studies
1942:
264:. Later, historians confirm that this took the form of
173:
about episiotomy in certain American countries such as
3749:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
57:
and using other health care services in the future.
6558:
6502:
6464:
6455:
6404:
6249:
6238:
6169:
6160:
6012:
6003:
5912:
5854:
5800:
5659:
5572:
5561:
5487:
5474:
5327:
5266:
5259:
4938:
4643:
4327:
4260:
4157:
3877:
3866:
3758:
3725:
3682:
3673:
3581:
3459:
3257:
3196:
3160:
3121:
3078:
3071:
3016:
2955:
2867:
2860:
2782:
2721:
2640:
2614:
2556:
2357:
2181:
1980:
750:
International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
1056:
1704:Sacks, Tina K. (2019-02-07). "Invisible Visits".
1084:Diniz, Simone G.; Chacham, Alessandra S. (2004).
347:Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder
268:of black and other women of color as part of the
895:"Continuous support for women during childbirth"
705:Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
364:, described as an international medical scandal
5447:
3651:
3235:
2699:
2335:
1958:
1745:Reproductive Biomedicine & Society Online
592:. World Health Organization. 3 September 2014
317:women of childbearing age were sterilized in
8:
1625:, Oxford University Press, pp. 93–112,
260:physicians looking to advance the fields of
3209:Activists against female genital mutilation
3173:Prohibition of Female Circumcision Act 1985
1710:. Oxford University Press. pp. 38–56.
1004:"Aesthetic surgery of the female genitalia"
6530:International Center for Research on Women
6461:
6246:
6166:
6009:
5569:
5484:
5454:
5440:
5432:
5263:
4414:African-American women's suffrage movement
3874:
3679:
3658:
3644:
3636:
3242:
3228:
3220:
3075:
2864:
2706:
2692:
2684:
2342:
2328:
2320:
1965:
1951:
1943:
2648:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome
1898:
1880:
1772:
1487:
1469:
1428:
1410:
1365:
1347:
1306:
1288:
1247:
1237:
1105:
1031:
978:
960:
918:
869:
859:
724:
675:
558:
540:
436:
409:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
4359:Discrimination against transgender women
61:, women who are unmarried, women of low
41:This treatment is regarded as a form of
899:Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
517:
515:
391:
244:Intersectionality of obstetric violence
2653:False allegation of child sexual abuse
2209:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
1699:
1697:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1556:
1554:
611:
609:
607:
584:
582:
580:
578:
4708:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
3974:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
3594:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
1819:
1817:
7:
6618:
6512:Office of Research on Women's Health
1833:National Bureau of Economic Research
6630:
6550:Society for Women's Health Research
6484:International Day of the Girl Child
2412:Genital modification and mutilation
352:Psychiatric disorders of childbirth
302:New York State Department of Health
6594:Birth control in the United States
3178:Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003
1716:10.1093/oso/9780190840204.003.0003
1631:10.1093/oso/9780190840204.003.0005
25:
6489:Commission on the Status of Women
5499:External female genitalia (vulva)
2622:Laws regarding child sexual abuse
2509:in education in the United States
1739:Davis, Dána-Ain (November 2020).
797:Maternal and Child Health Journal
403:; Mbaruku, Godfrey (2014-12-01).
6683:Violence against women in Africa
6629:
6617:
6606:
6605:
5822:Assisted reproductive technology
5462:
5415:
5406:
5405:
5393:
4953:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4369:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
3620:
3619:
2666:
2601:Sociobiological theories of rape
378:
5788:Breastfeeding and mental health
2632:Sexually violent predator laws
1796:Lockhart, P. R. (2018-01-11).
911:10.1002/14651858.CD003766.pub6
1:
6438:Social determinants of health
2576:Effects and aftermath of rape
1990:Adverse childhood experiences
1617:Sacks, Tina K. (2019-02-07),
1583:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60859-X
1107:10.1016/S0968-8080(04)23112-3
1055:Northrup, Christiane (2006).
660:10.1016/s0140-6736(19)31992-0
482:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60859-x
109:Epidemiology and consequences
81:Definition and forms of abuse
6433:Gender disparities in health
5771:Mother-to-child transmission
5315:Suffragists and suffragettes
3451:Violence against prostitutes
3103:Possessing the Secret of Joy
1458:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
1412:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002341
1277:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
1226:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
962:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001847
861:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002341
717:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000378
385:Using Knowledge for Research
331:Angel of mercy (criminology)
6703:Social problems in medicine
6046:Pelvic inflammatory disease
5989:Hormone replacement therapy
5553:Reproductive system disease
2764:Pelvic inflammatory disease
1090:Reproductive Health Matters
1008:Seminars in Plastic Surgery
622:. World Health organization
306:Centers for Disease Control
129:women, women infected with
69:women, women infected with
6719:
6540:Black Women's Health Study
5607:Complications of pregnancy
2877:Raqiya Haji Dualeh Abdalla
1757:10.1016/j.rbms.2020.10.001
1674:(1): 101–102. March 1999.
1529:10.1016/j.midw.2017.12.008
1063:. New York: Bantam Books.
762:10.1016/j.ijgo.2014.08.015
274:Mississippi appendectomies
262:obstetrics and gynaecology
6698:World Health Organization
6601:
6517:Women's Health Initiative
6370:Major depressive disorder
6198:Intimate partner violence
6059:Female genital mutilation
6054:
5746:
5387:
4389:Female genital mutilation
3793:Majority-Muslim countries
3617:
3337:Female genital mutilation
3204:Female genital mutilation
2927:Lilian Passmore Sanderson
2715:Female genital mutilation
2661:
2571:Causes of sexual violence
2199:Abusive power and control
1882:10.1186/s12978-019-0729-2
1835:. Cambridge, MA: w30693.
1471:10.1186/s12884-018-1970-3
1349:10.1186/s12978-016-0187-z
1239:10.1186/s12884-018-1897-8
1203:World Health Organization
1169:World Health Organization
893:Bohren, Meghan A (2017).
809:10.1007/s10995-015-1743-9
542:10.1186/s12978-017-0389-z
87:World Health Organization
51:World Health Organization
6106:Gynaecological disorders
5922:Culture and menstruation
5889:Contraceptive prevalence
5781:Compulsory sterilization
5362:Women's studies journals
5320:Women's rights activists
3869:Movements and ideologies
3429:Islamic religious police
3409:Murder of pregnant women
2274:Psychological projection
2136:Referee and umpire abuse
1290:10.1186/1471-2393-14-268
113:Investigations into the
6668:Gender-related violence
6389:Urinary tract infection
6181:Abuse during childbirth
4905:International relations
3439:Kano State Hisbah Corps
3265:Abuse during childbirth
3095:Woman, Why Do You Weep?
342:Birth trauma (physical)
154:North and South America
28:Abuse during childbirth
6678:Violence against women
6306:Cardiovascular disease
5894:Contraceptive security
5827:In vitro fertilization
5738:Postpartum confinement
5612:Hyperemesis gravidarum
5335:Conservative feminisms
4633:Women in the workforce
4601:Violence against women
4576:Sexual objectification
4536:Opposition to feminism
3733:Bicycling and feminism
3251:Violence against women
3054:Tahirih Justice Center
2932:Marion Scott Stevenson
2852:Religious views on FGM
1024:10.1055/s-0031-1281482
711:(Suppl 4): S228–S234.
43:violence against women
6428:Healthcare inequality
6230:Gender discrimination
6034:Human papilloma virus
5709:Vesicovaginal fistula
5375:Women in peacekeeping
4915:Revisionist mythology
4352:Children's literature
3472:Campus sexual assault
2790:Prevalence by country
2774:Vesicovaginal fistula
2244:Just-world hypothesis
1995:Anti-social behaviour
421:10.2471/BLT.14.137869
368:Transgender Pregnancy
319:Indian Health Service
266:forced sterilizations
6663:Feminism and society
6535:Nurses' Health Study
6443:Reproductive justice
6394:Urinary incontinence
6014:Sexually transmitted
5869:Intrauterine devices
5714:Rectovaginal fistula
5704:Obstetrical fistulae
5632:Gestational diabetes
5627:Obstetrical bleeding
5602:Adolescent pregnancy
5587:Gravidity and parity
5582:Unintended pregnancy
4817:Pathways perspective
4662:Gender mainstreaming
4581:Substantive equality
4561:Reproductive justice
4511:Matriarchal religion
4364:Diversity (politics)
3558:Cybersex trafficking
3460:Sexual assault, rape
3444:Polisi Syariat Islam
2769:Rectovaginal fistula
2596:Rape trauma syndrome
2402:Cybersex trafficking
2279:Psychological trauma
654:(10210): 1750–1763.
63:socioeconomic status
6448:Women's empowerment
6316:Alzheimer's disease
5947:Cloth menstrual pad
5904:Fertility awareness
5874:Oral contraceptives
5756:Perinatal mortality
5400:Feminism portal
5280:Ecofeminist authors
5130:Trinidad and Tobago
5070:Republic of Ireland
4930:Composition studies
4611:Women's empowerment
4566:Sex workers' rights
4491:Feminist capitalism
4471:Internalized sexism
4404:Feminism in culture
4282:Kurdish (Jineology)
3589:Istanbul Convention
3477:Mass sexual assault
3394:Forced prostitution
3183:2005 (Scotland) Act
3087:Woman at Point Zero
2907:Rose Oldfield Hayes
2627:Laws regarding rape
2407:Forced prostitution
2189:Abusive supervision
2116:Psychological abuse
2091:Institutional abuse
1869:Reproductive Health
1336:Reproductive Health
529:Reproductive Health
315:Indigenous American
45:and a violation of
6545:Cartwright Inquiry
6456:Politics, research
6274:Endometrial cancer
6128:Sexual intercourse
5899:Planned parenthood
5884:Male contraceptive
4775:Literary criticism
4652:Complementarianism
4374:Effects on society
4342:Complementarianism
4149:Women's liberation
3359:Female infanticide
3059:Zero Tolerance Day
2390:Child prostitution
2380:Child exploitation
2269:Playing the victim
2161:Surveillance abuse
2111:Professional abuse
2032:Cruelty to animals
1664:. Dorothy Roberts"
1565:(September 2014).
1561:Freedman, Lynn P;
1098:Taylor and Francis
464:(September 2014).
460:Freedman, Lynn P;
36:disrespectful care
32:obstetric violence
18:Obstetric violence
6645:
6644:
6525:
6524:
6350:
6349:
6301:
6300:
6284:Papanicolaou test
6240:Non-communicable
6208:Sexual harassment
6186:Domestic violence
6156:
6155:
5999:
5998:
5796:
5795:
5699:Retained placenta
5617:Ectopic pregnancy
5429:
5428:
5383:
5382:
4792:Political ecology
4698:Écriture féminine
4596:Triple oppression
4586:Toxic masculinity
4571:Sexual harassment
4431:Feminist stripper
4409:Feminist movement
4323:
4322:
4261:Ethnic and racial
3862:
3861:
3633:
3632:
3399:Human trafficking
3300:Domestic violence
3217:
3216:
3168:Matter of Kasinga
3156:
3155:
3067:
3066:
2998:Layli Miller-Muro
2800:FGM in the Gambia
2681:
2680:
2521:Sexual misconduct
2499:Sexual harassment
2395:Child sex tourism
2385:Child pornography
2317:
2316:
2294:Traumatic bonding
1927:www.health.ny.gov
1725:978-0-19-084020-4
1640:978-0-19-084020-4
1577:(9948): e42–e44.
1391:Kruk, Margaret E.
840:Kruk, Margaret E.
803:(10): 2243–2250.
793:Kruk, Margaret E.
476:(9948): e42–e44.
387:
270:eugenics movement
251:
226:Varanasi district
16:(Redirected from
6710:
6633:
6632:
6621:
6620:
6609:
6608:
6462:
6247:
6167:
6161:Non-reproductive
6010:
5927:Feminine hygiene
5694:Cesarian section
5689:Obstructed labor
5570:
5485:
5466:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5433:
5419:
5418:
5409:
5408:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5264:
5247:History of women
4723:Political theory
4623:
4616:Women-only space
4501:Likeability trap
4466:Invisible labour
4384:Female education
3875:
3870:
3830:African-American
3760:Women's suffrage
3751:
3738:Feminist history
3680:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3637:
3623:
3622:
3389:Forced pregnancy
3244:
3237:
3230:
3221:
3146:My Body My Rules
3076:
2922:Nawal El Saadawi
2917:Edna Adan Ismail
2865:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2685:
2671:
2670:
2365:Bride kidnapping
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2156:Structural abuse
2131:Police brutality
2037:Disability abuse
1967:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1884:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1776:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1623:Invisible Visits
1614:
1603:
1602:
1563:Kruk, Margaret E
1558:
1549:
1548:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1473:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1432:
1414:
1393:(11 July 2017).
1386:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1351:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1292:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1217:
1211:
1206:
1205:. WHO/RHR/14.23.
1200:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1131:Duke Law Journal
1126:
1120:
1119:
1109:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1062:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1035:
999:
993:
992:
982:
964:
939:
933:
932:
922:
890:
884:
883:
873:
863:
835:
829:
828:
788:
782:
781:
745:
739:
738:
728:
696:
690:
689:
679:
638:
632:
631:
629:
627:
621:
613:
602:
601:
599:
597:
586:
573:
572:
562:
544:
519:
510:
509:
462:Kruk, Margaret E
457:
451:
450:
440:
401:Kruk, Margaret E
396:
383:
382:
357:Roses Revolution
278:Fannie Lou Hamer
249:
161:husband's stitch
21:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6707:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6597:
6582:Family planning
6560:
6554:
6521:
6498:
6457:
6451:
6423:Gender equality
6406:
6400:
6346:
6297:
6279:Cervical cancer
6241:
6234:
6172:
6162:
6152:
6143:Sex differences
6101:Forced marriage
6050:
6015:
6005:
5995:
5937:Menstrual cycle
5908:
5861:Family planning
5859:
5850:
5803:
5792:
5751:Maternal deaths
5742:
5733:Postpartum care
5679:Multiple births
5655:
5564:
5557:
5490:
5481:
5478:
5470:
5460:
5430:
5425:
5416:
5394:
5392:
5379:
5323:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5162:Northern Cyprus
4934:
4925:Science fiction
4718:Oedipus complex
4678:Women's studies
4639:
4638:
4637:
4621:
4531:Oedipus complex
4521:Men in feminism
4486:Language reform
4461:Ideal womanhood
4441:Gender equality
4436:Formal equality
4399:Feminationalism
4337:Cognitive labor
4319:
4287:Native American
4256:
4255:
4254:
4153:
4063:Post-structural
3868:
3858:
3754:
3747:
3743:Women's history
3721:
3669:
3664:
3634:
3629:
3613:
3577:
3573:Sexual violence
3563:Sex trafficking
3455:
3434:Guidance Patrol
3384:Forced marriage
3379:Forced abortion
3342:Gishiri cutting
3253:
3248:
3218:
3213:
3192:
3152:
3117:
3063:
3012:
2978:Ellen Gruenbaum
2968:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
2951:
2869:
2856:
2795:Laws by country
2778:
2744:Gishiri cutting
2717:
2712:
2682:
2677:
2665:
2657:
2636:
2610:
2558:
2552:
2536:Sexual violence
2526:Sexual predator
2514:in the military
2494:Sexual grooming
2489:Sexual bullying
2479:Sex trafficking
2353:
2348:
2318:
2313:
2289:Rationalization
2224:Destabilisation
2177:
2141:Religious abuse
1976:
1971:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1806:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1703:
1702:
1695:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1405:(7): e1002341.
1388:
1387:
1383:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1198:
1188:
1173:
1171:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1001:
1000:
996:
955:(6): e1001847.
941:
940:
936:
905:(8): CD003766.
892:
891:
887:
854:(7): e1002341.
842:(1 July 2017).
837:
836:
832:
790:
789:
785:
747:
746:
742:
698:
697:
693:
640:
639:
635:
625:
623:
619:
615:
614:
605:
595:
593:
588:
587:
576:
521:
520:
513:
459:
458:
454:
415:(12): 915–917.
398:
397:
393:
376:
327:
293:Serena Williams
286:tubal ligations
253:
246:
222:
210:
170:natural tearing
156:
151:
135:ethnic minority
111:
83:
75:ethnic minority
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6716:
6714:
6706:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6693:Women's rights
6690:
6688:Women's health
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6650:
6649:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6627:
6615:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6585:
6584:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6562:
6559:Women's health
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6519:
6514:
6508:
6506:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6470:
6468:
6466:United Nations
6459:
6458:& advocacy
6453:
6452:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6408:
6405:Sociocultural
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6362:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6308:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6293:Ovarian cancer
6290:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6286:
6276:
6269:Uterine cancer
6266:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6244:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6213:Sexual assault
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6164:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6114:
6113:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6091:Child marriage
6088:
6086:Breast ironing
6083:
6078:
6076:Breast binding
6073:
6072:
6071:
6066:
6064:Clitoridectomy
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5942:Menstrual aids
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5808:
5806:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5790:
5785:
5784:
5783:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5726:Husband stitch
5718:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5663:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5604:
5599:
5597:Antenatal care
5594:
5589:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5567:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5543:Fallopian tube
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5495:
5493:
5489:Reproductive
5482:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5468:Women's health
5461:
5459:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5413:
5403:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5368:SCUM Manifesto
5364:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5347:
5337:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5270:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5239:
5237:United Kingdom
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4910:Existentialism
4907:
4902:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4866:Existentialism
4863:
4862:
4861:
4859:Justice ethics
4851:
4846:
4841:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:Gender studies
4654:
4649:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4628:Women's rights
4625:
4622:Women's health
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4506:Male privilege
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4475:International
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3872:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3832:
3827:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3808:United Kingdom
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3582:Related topics
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3568:Sexual slavery
3565:
3560:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3491:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3467:Sexual assault
3463:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3352:Husband stitch
3349:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3292:
3290:Child marriage
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Breast ironing
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3224:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3082:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Molly Melching
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:Fuambai Ahmadu
2959:
2957:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2902:Benoîte Groult
2899:
2897:Asma El Dareer
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2862:
2861:Writers/groups
2858:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2840:United Kingdom
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2810:colonial Kenya
2807:
2802:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:Husband stitch
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2729:Clitoridectomy
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2673:Law portal
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2641:Related topics
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2606:Victim blaming
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2531:Sexual slavery
2528:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2484:Sexual assault
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2419:
2417:Money marriage
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2375:Child-on-child
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2299:Victim blaming
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2229:Discrimination
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:Dehumanization
2211:
2206:
2204:Child grooming
2201:
2196:
2194:Abuse of power
2191:
2185:
2183:
2182:Related topics
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:Physical abuse
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2051:
2049:Domestic abuse
2046:
2045:
2044:
2042:military draft
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1914:
1854:
1841:10.3386/w30693
1813:
1788:
1731:
1724:
1693:
1680:10.1086/384248
1651:
1639:
1604:
1550:
1503:
1444:
1381:
1322:
1263:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1148:
1137:(4): 827–862.
1121:
1076:
1069:
1047:
994:
934:
885:
830:
783:
756:(2): 110–113.
740:
691:
633:
603:
574:
511:
452:
390:
389:
375:
372:
371:
370:
365:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
326:
323:
282:hysterectomies
252:
250:Race/ethnicity
247:
245:
242:
221:
218:
209:
206:
155:
152:
150:
147:
143:pre-natal care
110:
107:
103:discrimination
82:
79:
55:pre-natal care
47:women's rights
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6715:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6638:
6637:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6604:
6603:
6600:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6504:United States
6501:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6454:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6418:Disadvantaged
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6403:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6380:
6379:Urinary tract
6377:
6371:
6368:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6355:Mental health
6353:
6352:
6343:
6340:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6294:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6264:Breast cancer
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6237:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6219:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6173:against women
6168:
6165:
6159:
6149:
6148:Sex education
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6081:Breast health
6079:
6077:
6074:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6053:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6002:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5952:Menstrual cup
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5857:
5856:Contraception
5853:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5817:Childlessness
5815:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5802:Reproductive
5799:
5789:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5776:Sterilization
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5674:Preterm birth
5672:
5670:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5662:
5658:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5510:
5509:Clitoral hood
5507:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:Reproductive
5473:
5469:
5465:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5422:
5414:
5412:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5242:United States
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5090:Latin America
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4920:Technoscience
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:Art criticism
4768:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:Men's studies
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4591:Transmisogyny
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:Purplewashing
4549:
4547:
4546:Protofeminism
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:Honor killing
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4127:Transnational
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Individualist
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:Anti-abortion
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3820:United States
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3661:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3628:
3627:
3616:
3610:
3609:Serial rapist
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3599:November 25th
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3501:Types of rape
3499:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:and pregnancy
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:Force-feeding
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Honor killing
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3315:and pregnancy
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3280:Bride burning
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:Desert Flower
3135:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3112:
3111:Desert Flower
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Comfort Momoh
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2947:Amina Warsame
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2892:Efua Dorkenoo
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:and activists
2868:Early writers
2866:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2845:United States
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:Health issues
2720:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Victimisation
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1803:
1799:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1735:
1732:
1727:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1655:
1652:
1642:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1399:PLOS Medicine
1396:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1204:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
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6333:Hip fracture
6328:Osteoporosis
6180:
6069:Infibulation
5969:Dysmenorrhea
5962:Sanitary pad
5914:Menstruation
5642:Preeclampsia
5637:Hypertension
5521:Labia majora
5516:Labia minora
5391:
5366:
5310:Rhetoricians
5300:Philosophers
5192:Saudi Arabia
4988:South Africa
4849:Epistemology
4802:Anthropology
4797:Architecture
4760:Legal theory
4667:Gynocentrism
4606:War on women
4541:Pro-feminism
4496:Gender-blind
4446:Gender quota
4419:Art movement
4211:Dianic Wicca
4090:Sex-positive
4053:Postcolonial
3920:Conservative
3900:Anti-fascist
3624:
3604:February 6th
3506:by deception
3369:Foot binding
3347:Infibulation
3295:Dating abuse
3285:Bride buying
3264:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3109:
3101:
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3085:
3029:Equality Now
3008:Alice Walker
2988:Gerry Mackie
2942:Nahid Toubia
2937:Hulda Stumpf
2882:Janice Boddy
2830:Sierra Leone
2759:Keloid scars
2754:Infibulation
2734:Dysmenorrhea
2591:Rape culture
2557:Sociological
2504:in education
2474:Revenge porn
2351:Sexual abuse
2259:Minimisation
2254:Manipulation
2234:Exaggeration
2170:
2166:Verbal abuse
2146:Sexual abuse
2126:Social abuse
2096:Intimidation
1930:. Retrieved
1926:
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337:Birth injury
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96:human rights
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6636:WikiProject
6323:Bone health
6259:Lung cancer
6096:Dyspareunia
6039:HPV vaccine
5979:Amenorrhoea
5974:Menorrhagia
5812:Infertility
5761:Stillbirths
5622:Miscarriage
5350:Comic books
5275:Art critics
5197:South Korea
5177:Philippines
5157:New Zealand
5152:Netherlands
4883:Pornography
4871:Metaphysics
4812:Criminology
4807:Archaeology
4780:Film theory
4481:Women's Day
4221:Ecofeminist
4080:Reactionary
4028:Materialist
3803:Switzerland
3798:New Zealand
3717:Fourth-wave
3700:Second-wave
3327:Eve teasing
3322:Dowry death
3270:Acid attack
3161:Legislation
2983:Asha Ismail
2973:Waris Dirie
2912:Fran Hosken
2820:New Zealand
2739:Dyspareunia
2309:Victimology
2284:Psychopathy
2106:Persecution
2081:Humiliation
2071:Gaslighting
2054:Elder abuse
2005:Child abuse
1100:: 100–110.
1018:: 130–141.
321:hospitals.
190:Puerto Rico
123:adolescents
59:Adolescents
6652:Categories
6561:by country
6365:Depression
6016:infections
5721:Episiotomy
5661:Childbirth
5592:Obstetrics
5340:Literature
5285:Economists
5005:Bangladesh
4939:By country
4888:Psychology
4844:Empiricism
4839:Aesthetics
4834:Philosophy
4693:Patriarchy
4673:Matriarchy
4477:Girl's Day
4451:Girl power
4424:In hip hop
4347:Literature
4277:Indigenous
4216:Reclaiming
4112:Standpoint
4085:Separatism
4058:Postmodern
3952:Vegetarian
3942:Difference
3885:Analytical
3712:Third-wave
3695:First-wave
3511:corrective
3310:management
3197:Categories
2783:By country
2566:Aggression
2541:Statistics
2264:Narcissism
2086:Incivility
2076:Harassment
1932:2023-02-14
1807:2023-02-14
1646:2023-02-13
1571:The Lancet
1464:(1): 338.
1283:(1): 268.
1174:21 October
648:The Lancet
535:(1): 127.
470:The Lancet
374:References
258:Antebellum
166:episiotomy
115:prevalence
92:childbirth
6673:Midwifery
6191:Pregnancy
6171:Violence
6111:Vaginitis
5984:Menopause
5844:Fostering
5834:Parenting
5804:life plan
5669:Midwifery
5647:Eclampsia
5574:Pregnancy
5563:Maternal
5095:Argentina
5055:Indonesia
5045:Hong Kong
5000:Australia
4900:Seriality
4824:Geography
4750:Sociology
4703:Economics
4688:Kyriarchy
4179:Christian
4159:Religious
4100:Socialist
3890:Anarchist
3835:States of
3773:Australia
3551:statutory
3526:genocidal
2887:Mary Daly
2815:Kurdistan
2457:Statutory
2239:Isolation
2059:Financial
1891:1742-4755
1875:(1): 77.
1849:251212063
1765:2405-6618
1751:: 56–64.
1688:0021-1753
1537:0266-6138
1523:: 71–76.
1517:Midwifery
1480:1471-2393
1421:1549-1676
1358:1742-4755
1342:(1): 79.
1299:1471-2393
971:1549-1277
668:0140-6736
551:1742-4755
490:0140-6736
429:0042-9686
194:Venezuela
186:Argentina
149:Geography
6612:Category
6572:Ethiopia
6494:UN Women
6311:Dementia
6242:diseases
6225:Femicide
6203:Misogyny
6123:Polygamy
6024:Safe sex
5932:Menarche
5839:Adoption
5766:Abortion
5684:Oxytocin
5504:Clitoris
5411:Category
5345:American
5217:Thailand
5172:Pakistan
5142:Malaysia
5125:Paraguay
5115:Honduras
4963:Ethiopia
4829:Pedagogy
4755:Rhetoric
4745:Sexology
4738:Womanist
4733:Thealogy
4728:Theology
4526:Misogyny
4394:Femicide
4379:Equality
4328:Concepts
4243:Orthodox
4206:Neopagan
4194:Womanist
4174:Buddhist
4142:Africana
4137:Womanism
4033:Maternal
4023:Lipstick
3989:Activism
3959:Equality
3925:Cultural
3910:Carceral
3845:Virginia
3825:Timeline
3768:Timeline
3705:timeline
3690:Timeline
3667:Feminism
3626:Category
3404:Misogyny
3364:Femicide
3130:Moolaadé
2586:Misogyny
2581:Misandry
2559:theories
2462:Of males
2452:By proxy
2151:Stalking
2064:Marriage
2025:marriage
2020:military
2000:Bullying
1909:31182118
1783:33305027
1599:20380618
1591:24965825
1545:29306737
1498:30126357
1439:28700587
1376:27424608
1317:25112432
1258:29914421
1192:(2015).
1183:See also
1159:(2015).
1143:29469554
1116:15242215
1042:22547970
989:26126110
929:28681500
880:28700587
825:25074191
817:25990843
778:25851602
770:25476154
735:25436822
686:31604660
626:3 August
596:3 August
569:29020966
506:20380618
498:24965825
447:25552776
325:See also
304:and the
213:Tanzania
6624:Commons
6413:Poverty
6407:factors
6384:Urethra
6360:Anxiety
6342:Anaemia
6138:Puberty
6118:Leblouh
6004:Sexual
5879:Condoms
5357:Parties
5232:Ukraine
5227:Vietnam
5137:Lebanon
5035:Germany
5025:Finland
5020:Denmark
4995:Albania
4983:Senegal
4978:Nigeria
4893:Therapy
4876:Science
4787:Biology
4304:Mizrahi
4272:Chicana
4233:Islamic
4169:Atheist
4105:Marxist
4075:Radical
4011:Liberal
4006:Lesbian
3984:Hip hop
3964:Eugenic
3905:Atheist
3878:General
3850:Wyoming
3683:General
3675:History
3541:marital
3305:outline
3034:FORWARD
2825:Nigeria
2442:Marital
2172:more...
2101:Neglect
2010:neglect
1900:6558766
1774:7710503
1489:6102865
1430:5507413
1367:4948096
1308:4261577
1249:6006746
1165:who.int
1033:3312147
980:4488322
920:6483123
871:5507413
726:4251905
677:6853169
560:5637332
438:4264393
168:or the
127:migrant
67:migrant
6589:Russia
6251:Cancer
6163:health
6133:Orgasm
6006:health
5957:Tampon
5565:health
5538:Uterus
5533:Cervix
5528:Vagina
5479:health
5371:(1967)
5295:Muslim
5290:Jewish
5268:People
5222:Turkey
5212:Taiwan
5202:Sweden
5187:Russia
5182:Poland
5167:Norway
5120:Mexico
5100:Brazil
5075:Israel
5040:Greece
5030:France
5010:Canada
4948:Africa
4854:Ethics
4713:Method
4645:Theory
4556:Racism
4311:Romani
4299:Jewish
4238:Jewish
4184:Mormon
4132:Victim
4095:Social
4068:French
4016:Equity
3979:Global
3915:Choice
3788:Kuwait
3778:Canada
3726:Social
3546:prison
3536:in war
3531:halala
3424:Sharia
3414:Raptio
3258:Issues
3149:(2015)
3141:(2009)
3133:(2004)
3114:(1998)
3106:(1992)
3098:(1982)
3090:(1975)
3049:Tostan
3044:RAINBO
3017:Groups
2956:Others
2469:Raptio
2447:Prison
2427:Campus
2219:Denial
2015:sexual
1907:
1897:
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208:Africa
201:Mexico
175:Brazil
133:, and
73:, and
6658:Abuse
6577:India
6567:China
5858:&
5548:Ovary
5491:tract
5421:Index
5328:Other
5305:Poets
5260:Lists
5207:Syria
5147:Nepal
5110:Haiti
5105:Chile
5085:Japan
5080:Italy
5050:India
5015:China
4968:Ghana
4958:Egypt
4516:Media
4316:White
4267:Black
4228:Hindu
4199:Asian
4122:Trans
4117:State
4048:Post-
4001:Labor
3930:Cyber
3813:Wales
3783:Japan
3122:Films
3079:Books
3072:Media
2835:Sudan
2805:India
2370:Child
2358:Forms
2249:Lying
1982:Types
1974:Abuse
1845:S2CID
1829:(PDF)
1595:S2CID
1199:(PDF)
1014:(2).
821:S2CID
774:S2CID
620:(PDF)
502:S2CID
230:India
6218:Rape
5065:Iraq
5060:Iran
4973:Mali
4479:and
4292:Sámi
4250:Sikh
4038:Neo-
3840:Utah
3521:gang
3516:date
3494:laws
3484:Rape
3419:Sati
2615:Laws
2437:Gray
2432:Date
2422:Rape
1905:PMID
1887:ISSN
1779:PMID
1761:ISSN
1720:ISBN
1684:ISSN
1668:Isis
1635:ISBN
1587:PMID
1541:PMID
1533:ISSN
1494:PMID
1476:ISSN
1435:PMID
1417:ISSN
1372:PMID
1354:ISSN
1313:PMID
1295:ISSN
1254:PMID
1176:2017
1139:PMID
1112:PMID
1065:ISBN
1038:PMID
985:PMID
967:ISSN
925:PMID
876:PMID
813:PMID
766:PMID
731:PMID
682:PMID
664:ISSN
628:2017
598:2017
565:PMID
547:ISSN
494:PMID
486:ISSN
443:PMID
425:ISSN
284:and
220:Asia
192:and
85:The
6029:HIV
4765:Art
4189:New
4043:New
3969:Fat
3947:Eco
3935:HCI
2546:War
1895:PMC
1877:doi
1837:doi
1802:Vox
1769:PMC
1753:doi
1712:doi
1676:doi
1627:doi
1579:doi
1575:384
1525:doi
1484:PMC
1466:doi
1425:PMC
1407:doi
1362:PMC
1344:doi
1303:PMC
1285:doi
1244:PMC
1234:doi
1190:WHO
1157:WHO
1102:doi
1028:PMC
1020:doi
975:PMC
957:doi
915:PMC
907:doi
866:PMC
856:doi
805:doi
758:doi
754:128
721:PMC
713:doi
672:PMC
656:doi
652:394
555:PMC
537:doi
478:doi
474:384
433:PMC
417:doi
131:HIV
71:HIV
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