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1942:
1963:
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1952:
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72:. Scientific investigations began with early scientists such as James Cook, Charles Darwin, and Edmund Halley. Ocean exploration itself coincided with the developments in
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210:, sailed north out of the Mediterranean, reaching England and possibly even Iceland and Norway. He also developed the use of sightings on the
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travels around the world on a scientific mission taking sediment samples, water samples, soundings, and collecting many biological specimens.
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500-200 BC Greeks developed trade routes in the
Mediterranean using the length of the day (corrected for the time of the year) to estimate
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1993:
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1945:
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to extend
Chinese influence and impress their neighbor states. These expensive voyages are ended after a short time. See
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of significant and interesting events throughout the 200-year history of NOAA and its predecessor organizations.
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exploration became increasingly popular. Via this new medium, pioneering has once again become the goal of
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explores the southern parts of the oceans looking for the southern continent. He was the first to use a
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began diving into the sea as a source of food gathering, commerce, and possibly even warfare.
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681:- Public outreach site for explorations sponsored by the Office of Ocean Exploration.
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made probably the first primarily scientific voyage to study the variation of the
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and many other areas. It is this work which led him to develop the concepts of
398:
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93:
89:
85:
610:"Ocean Rowing Society International launches the first real adventure database"
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57:
53:
49:
642:
535: – Study of physical, chemical, and biological processes in the ocean
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316:
298:
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185:
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The renaissance of ocean exploration occurred in the 20th century, when
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2784:
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2410:
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2149:
2089:
2052:
1766:
1756:
926:
896:
252:
248:
229:
199:
174:
162:
145:
69:
507: – Investigation of ocean conditions beyond the continental shelf
305:; discovering various lands and islands and establishing a colony on
177:
by sailing along the western
European coast. Although they understood
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4338:
4159:
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3698:
3143:
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2754:
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2501:
2428:
2332:
2305:
2300:
2290:
2238:
2139:
2072:
1473:
886:
678:
353:
302:
170:
111:
61:
41:
1978:
375:, he made an important contribution to knowledge of the trade winds.
266:
1002 Leif
Erikson reaches North America 500 years before Columbus.
3559:
3054:
3044:
2889:
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2814:
2774:
2748:
2692:
2191:
1835:
1654:
1433:
1388:
526:
320:
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developed sea routes around the entire
Mediterranean and into the
122:
37:
16:
Part of oceanography describing the exploration of ocean surfaces
2651:
2640:
2310:
2295:
2275:
2176:
2057:
1267:
241:
126:
115:
4595:
3754:
3687:
3556:
2939:
2541:
2020:
1982:
713:
584:
Sverdrup, Keith A.; Alyn C. Duxbury; Alison B. Duxbury (2005).
2285:
181:, they probably stayed within sight of land whenever possible.
445:
dives to what was believed to be the deepest point in the
154:
1500 BC Middle
Eastern peoples explored the Indian Ocean
543:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
288:
European and
American voyages of scientific exploration
151:
1800 BC Basic measuring of the depths is done in Egypt.
667:
skb's virtual cave - Notable oceanographic expeditions
232:
produces a map of the Roman world, including lines of
129:
vessels, which were probably used only in the eastern
40:
surfaces. Notable explorations were undertaken by the
4511:
4453:
4256:
4240:
3988:
3858:
3813:
3772:
3765:
3490:
3296:
3263:
3256:
3194:
2995:
2952:
2639:
2552:
2474:
2409:
2346:
2231:
2200:
2033:
1775:
1749:
1711:
1663:
1602:
1497:
1369:
1266:
1061:
747:
513: – Process of investigating unfamiliar things
1683:North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System
529: – Body of salt water covering most of Earth
110:4500 BC Around this time, cultures like those in
692:- A rich collection of images, video, audio and
244:, Europe, and Africa and the surrounding oceans.
1673:Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis
548:Timeline of maritime migration and exploration
1994:
725:
326:1499-1504 Amerigo Vespucci explores New World
8:
195:publishes a map of the Mediterranean region.
662:USC Earth Sciences, History of Oceanography
4592:
4536:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
4483:International Congress of Maritime Museums
4463:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
3769:
3762:
3751:
3684:
3553:
3260:
2949:
2936:
2549:
2538:
2030:
2017:
2001:
1987:
1979:
732:
718:
710:
4551:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
449:. A depth of 10,915 meters was observed.
18:
4521:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
643:SeaSky.org - Ocean Exploration Timeline
558:
541: – US government scientific agency
4473:European Association of Archaeologists
1004:one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations
3729:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
586:An Introduction to the World's Oceans
573:. Berlin: Springer. pp. 273–277.
367:, sailing as far as 52 deg S. in the
7:
1951:
588:. New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 4.
456:drifts submerged for 30 days in the
4468:Archaeological Institute of America
408:sails on the Beagle, exploring the
1831:National Oceanographic Data Center
1258:World Ocean Circulation Experiment
1146:Global Ocean Data Analysis Project
700:NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration
356:at a depth of about 12 or 15 feet.
282:From Age of Exploration to present
14:
4478:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
3868:Coastal defence and fortification
3243:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
2543:Navigation, and ports and harbors
1678:Global Sea Level Observing System
397:on improvements to ships and the
4712:
4578:
4503:Society for American Archaeology
3737:
3670:
3539:
2922:
2524:
1961:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1136:Geochemical Ocean Sections Study
1052:
1041:
652:NOAA - Sounding Pole to Sea Beam
489:
3935:Phoenician discovery of America
1866:Ocean thermal energy conversion
1589:Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis
348:and makes several trips in the
3627:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
371:. On a previous expedition to
301:looking for a searoute to the
36:describing the exploration of
1:
4546:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
3221:Phoenician maritime expansion
323:and establishing trade routes
4488:Nautical Archaeology Society
1126:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
1096:Craik–Leibovich vortex force
852:Luke's variational principle
690:NOAA, Ocean Explorer Gallery
685:NOAA, Ocean Explorer History
657:History of Ocean Exploration
4541:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
3918:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
3724:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
3581:Indus–Mesopotamia relations
539:Office of Ocean Exploration
4754:
4397:Phoenician Ship Expedition
3238:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
3231:Circumnavigation of Africa
1191:Ocean dynamical thermostat
1039:
637:NOAA, Interactive Timeline
522:List of maritime explorers
429:United States Coast Survey
395:Sundry Marine Observations
285:
4710:
4602:
4591:
4576:
3923:Samothrace temple complex
3761:
3750:
3735:
3694:
3683:
3668:
3566:
3552:
3537:
3443:
2948:
2935:
2920:
2548:
2537:
2522:
2029:
2016:
1936:
1726:Ocean acoustic tomography
1539:Mohorovičić discontinuity
1131:General circulation model
767:Benjamin–Feir instability
344:builds the world's first
315:sails around Africa from
3211:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
1856:Ocean surface topography
1231:Thermohaline circulation
1221:Subsurface ocean current
1161:Hydrothermal circulation
994:Wave–current interaction
772:Boussinesq approximation
571:The Forgotten Revolution
423:1860 First chart of the
4493:RPM Nautical Foundation
4230:Surviving ancient ships
4149:Marsala Punic shipwreck
1893:Sea surface temperature
1876:Outline of oceanography
1071:Atmospheric circulation
1009:shallow water equations
999:Waves and shallow water
892:Significant wave height
386:to determine longitude.
269:1405-1433 Chinese send
221:of Cyrene measures the
4526:Giza Solar boat museum
3980:Underwater exploration
3975:Underwater archaeology
3940:Pre-Columbian theories
3795:John Sinclair Morrison
3756:Research and education
3206:Austronesian Expansion
1888:Sea surface microlayer
1253:Wind generated current
614:Guinness World Records
225:with a high precision.
223:circumference of Earth
214:to determine latitude.
133:near the mouth of the
26:
4597:Legend and literature
4555:Viking ship museums:
4531:Grand Egyptian Museum
4291:Austronesian replicas
4266:Heyerdahl expeditions
4176:Caligula's Giant Ship
4036:Dover Bronze Age Boat
2698:Berenice Troglodytica
1721:Deep scattering layer
1703:World Geodetic System
1211:Princeton Ocean Model
1091:Coriolis–Stokes force
741:Physical oceanography
647:Credits & Sources
286:Further information:
251:explore and colonize
22:
4498:Sea Research Society
3900:Maritime archaeology
3709:Ameinias the Phocian
3704:Mediterranean piracy
1741:Underwater acoustics
1301:Perigean spring tide
1166:Langmuir circulation
877:Rossby-gravity waves
705:Deep-sea exploration
505:Deep-sea exploration
454:Ben Franklin (PX-15)
340:1620 Dutch inventor
295:Christopher Columbus
240:, the continents of
179:celestial navigation
3591:Maritime Jade Route
2744:Kaveri Poompattinam
1903:Science On a Sphere
1509:Convergent boundary
1181:Modular Ocean Model
1141:Geostrophic current
857:Mild-slope equation
443:Bathyscaphe Trieste
4139:Bajo de la Campana
3841:Peter Throckmorton
3826:Jean-Yves Empereur
3800:William L. Rodgers
3621:Maritime Silk Road
1559:Seafloor spreading
1549:Outer trench swell
1514:Divergent boundary
1414:Continental margin
1399:Carbonate platform
1296:Lunitidal interval
384:marine chronometer
331:Ferdinand Magellan
140:4000 BC - 1000 AD
27:
4738:Ocean exploration
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4587:
4586:
4574:
4573:
4194:Madrague de Giens
3913:Temple of Isthmia
3909:Maritime temples
3895:Marine navigation
3854:
3853:
3846:Shelley Wachsmann
3836:J. Richard Steffy
3746:
3745:
3679:
3678:
3548:
3547:
3535:
3534:
3486:
3485:
3216:Ocean exploration
2931:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2577:Rutter (nautical)
2533:
2532:
2520:
2519:
2376:Mortise and tenon
2010:Ancient seafaring
1976:
1975:
1968:Oceans portal
1928:World Ocean Atlas
1918:Underwater glider
1861:Ocean temperature
1524:Hydrothermal vent
1489:Submarine volcano
1424:Continental shelf
1404:Coastal geography
1394:Bathymetric chart
1276:Amphidromic point
964:Wave nonlinearity
822:Infragravity wave
517:List of explorers
436:H.M.S. Challenger
427:published by the
414:natural selection
391:Benjamin Franklin
105:Early exploration
30:Ocean exploration
4745:
4716:
4715:
4610:Ark of bulrushes
4593:
4582:
4581:
4220:Oldest surviving
3930:Nusantao network
3805:Chester G. Starr
3770:
3763:
3752:
3741:
3740:
3714:Cilician pirates
3685:
3674:
3673:
3611:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
3606:Iron Age Britain
3554:
3543:
3542:
3261:
2950:
2937:
2926:
2925:
2840:Ptolemais Theron
2550:
2539:
2528:
2527:
2120:Single-outrigger
2031:
2018:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1966:
1965:
1954:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1883:Pelagic sediment
1821:Marine pollution
1615:Deep ocean water
1484:Submarine canyon
1419:Continental rise
1311:Rule of twelfths
1226:Sverdrup balance
1156:Humboldt Current
1081:Boundary current
1056:
1045:
862:Radiation stress
832:Iribarren number
807:Equatorial waves
762:Ballantine scale
757:Airy wave theory
734:
727:
720:
711:
625:
624:
622:
621:
606:
600:
599:
581:
575:
574:
563:
544:
499:
494:
493:
365:magnetic compass
342:Cornelis Drebbel
144:colonization of
4753:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4717:
4713:
4708:
4598:
4583:
4579:
4570:
4513:
4507:
4455:
4454:Institutes and
4449:
4404:Viking replicas
4345:Balangay Voyage
4258:
4252:
4236:
3991:
3984:
3860:
3850:
3809:
3757:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3690:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3562:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3482:
3439:
3292:
3252:
3197:
3190:
2991:
2944:
2927:
2923:
2914:
2790:Mueang Phra Rot
2644:
2635:
2544:
2529:
2525:
2516:
2470:
2444:Triangular sail
2405:
2342:
2316:Sail components
2227:
2196:
2170:Tessarakonteres
2025:
2012:
2007:
1977:
1972:
1960:
1932:
1771:
1745:
1707:
1688:Sea-level curve
1659:
1598:
1584:Transform fault
1534:Mid-ocean ridge
1500:
1493:
1459:Oceanic plateau
1365:
1351:Tidal resonance
1321:Theory of tides
1262:
1171:Longshore drift
1121:Ekman transport
1057:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1037:
989:Wave turbulence
922:Trochoidal wave
847:Longshore drift
743:
738:
675:
633:
628:
619:
617:
608:
607:
603:
596:
583:
582:
578:
565:
564:
560:
556:
542:
495:
488:
485:
476:ocean explorers
467:
290:
284:
169:. Going around
107:
102:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4751:
4749:
4741:
4740:
4730:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4646:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4612:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4517:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4423:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4379:Mediterranean
4377:
4376:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4335:
4332:Alingano Maisu
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4275:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4181:De Meern ships
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4107:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4051:Cape Gelidonya
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
3996:
3994:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3875:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3817:
3815:
3814:Archaeologists
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3780:David Blackman
3776:
3774:
3767:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:Jewish pirates
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3405:Lake Trasimene
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:Mediterranean:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3010:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2609:Maritime pilot
2606:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2579:
2574:
2572:Portolan chart
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2145:Oared warships
2142:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1948:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:Stratification
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1800:
1798:Color of water
1795:
1793:Benthic lander
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1698:Sea level rise
1695:
1693:Sea level drop
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Marine geology
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1469:Passive margin
1466:
1464:Oceanic trench
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1196:Ocean dynamics
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:Coriolis force
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
935:
934:
924:
919:
914:
909:
907:Stokes problem
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
842:Kinematic wave
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
753:
751:
745:
744:
739:
737:
736:
729:
722:
714:
708:
707:
702:
697:
687:
682:
679:Ocean Explorer
674:
673:External links
671:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
640:
632:
629:
627:
626:
601:
594:
576:
557:
555:
552:
551:
550:
545:
536:
530:
524:
519:
514:
508:
501:
500:
484:
481:
480:
479:
466:
463:
462:
461:
450:
447:Mariana Trench
439:
432:
421:
406:Charles Darwin
402:
387:
376:
369:Atlantic Ocean
357:
338:
335:circumnavigate
327:
324:
309:
283:
280:
279:
278:
267:
264:
245:
226:
215:
196:
189:
182:
155:
152:
149:
138:
119:
106:
103:
101:
98:
24:Atlantic Ocean
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4750:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4680:Metamorphoses
4677:
4675:
4673:
4672:The Histories
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4650:The Histories
4647:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4594:
4590:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4452:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4365:Marumaru Atua
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4326:
4325:Samudra Raksa
4322:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4311:Te Au o Tonga
4308:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4171:Blackfriars I
4169:
4167:
4166:Arles Rhône 3
4164:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3970:Thalassocracy
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Shell middens
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3905:Naval warfare
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:Lionel Casson
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3749:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3686:
3682:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Incense trade
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3551:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:South America
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:Sailing ships
3466:
3464:
3463:Oared vessels
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3385:Cape Hermaeum
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3196:Migration and
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3003:Ancient Egypt
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:Civilizations
2994:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2934:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2536:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:Clinker built
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Boat building
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2105:Navis lusoria
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Marine energy
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:Acidification
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:SOFAR channel
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Oceanic crust
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Fracture zone
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1454:Oceanic basin
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:Abyssal plain
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Internal tide
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Ocean current
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1044:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:Wave shoaling
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:Ursell number
942:
940:
937:
933:
930:
929:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
827:Internal wave
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
777:Breaking wave
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
752:
750:
746:
742:
735:
730:
728:
723:
721:
716:
715:
712:
706:
703:
701:
698:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
680:
677:
676:
672:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:
630:
615:
611:
605:
602:
597:
595:0-07-252807-9
591:
587:
580:
577:
572:
568:
562:
559:
553:
549:
546:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
502:
498:
497:Oceans portal
492:
487:
482:
477:
473:
472:human-powered
469:
468:
465:Human-powered
464:
459:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
437:
433:
430:
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
400:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
361:Edmund Halley
358:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
332:
328:
325:
322:
318:
314:
313:Vasco da Gama
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
291:
289:
281:
276:
272:
271:seven voyages
268:
265:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
224:
220:
216:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:they reached
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:South Pacific
143:
139:
136:
132:
131:Mediterranean
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
108:
104:
99:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
32:is a part of
31:
25:
21:
4701:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4663:
4658:On the Ocean
4656:
4649:
4641:
4638:Literature:
4426:
4408:
4389:
4382:
4372:Aotearoa One
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4282:
4278:
4270:
4257:Experimental
4225:Museum ships
4192:
4185:
4158:
4130:Phoenician:
4121:
4116:Leontophoros
4114:
4078:Butuan boats
4073:Pontian boat
4011:Dufuna canoe
3950:Shipbuilding
3861:and theories
3831:Boris Rankov
3625:
3558:Economy and
3458:Incendiaries
3305:
3215:
3092:Indus Valley
3060:Tarumanagara
2987:Ubaid period
2905:Wadi al-Jarf
2820:Ostia Antica
2424:Fore-and-aft
2391:Shipbuilding
2366:Carvel built
2348:Construction
2306:Steering oar
2187:Sailing ship
2110:Obelisk ship
2068:Dugout canoe
1923:Water column
1871:Oceanography
1846:Observations
1841:Explorations
1840:
1811:Marginal sea
1804:
1762:OSTM/Jason-2
1594:Volcanic arc
1569:Slab suction
1286:Head of tide
1176:Loop Current
1116:Ekman spiral
902:Stokes drift
812:Gravity wave
787:Cnoidal wave
618:. Retrieved
616:. 2021-04-07
613:
604:
585:
579:
570:
567:Russo, Lucio
561:
533:Oceanography
350:River Thames
277:(1371–1433).
261:Newfoundland
219:Eratosthenes
167:Indian Ocean
74:shipbuilding
56:, Phytheas,
34:oceanography
29:
28:
4665:Argonautica
4652:(Herodotus)
4615:Flood myths
4512:Museums and
4456:conferences
4421:Vital Alsar
4259:archaeology
4068:Austronesia
4061:Hjortspring
4056:Rochelongue
4006:Pesse canoe
3960:Ship burial
3945:Sea Peoples
3878:Lighthouses
3873:Grave goods
3821:George Bass
3601:Spice trade
3198:exploration
3020:Philippines
3015:Austronesia
3008:Old Kingdom
2885:Trincomalee
2835:Prosphorion
2780:Myos Hormos
2624:Micronesian
2615:By region:
2587:Lighthouses
2395:By region:
2160:Quinquereme
2085:Kunlun ship
2078:Penteconter
2063:Dragon boat
1913:Thermocline
1630:Mesopelagic
1603:Ocean zones
1574:Slab window
1439:Hydrography
1379:Abyssal fan
1346:Tidal range
1336:Tidal power
1331:Tidal force
1216:Rip current
1151:Gulf Stream
1111:Ekman layer
1101:Downwelling
1076:Baroclinity
1063:Circulation
959:Wave height
949:Wave action
932:megatsunami
912:Stokes wave
872:Rossby wave
837:Kelvin wave
817:Green's law
511:Exploration
458:Gulf Stream
425:Gulf Stream
399:Gulf Stream
159:Phoenicians
94:cartography
90:exploration
86:measurement
54:Phoenicians
50:Polynesians
4674:(Polybius)
4318:Hawaiʻiloa
4200:Nemi ships
4085:Black Sea
4031:Khufu ship
3992:and relics
3890:Marine art
3883:Alexandria
3790:Fik Meijer
3773:Historians
3660:Indo-Roman
3473:Greek navy
3375:Salamis II
3365:Hellespont
3325:Artemisium
3315:Nile Delta
3278:Achaemenid
3171:Achaemenid
3040:Langkasuka
3035:Micronesia
2953:Prehistory
2880:Sounagoura
2708:Chittagong
2683:Barbarikon
2662:Alexandria
2604:Pilot boat
2554:Navigation
2386:Sewn-plank
2381:Lashed-lug
2259:Figurehead
2232:Components
2201:Propulsion
2155:Quadrireme
2136:Polyremes
2115:Outriggers
1851:Reanalysis
1750:Satellites
1731:Sofar bomb
1579:Subduction
1554:Ridge push
1449:Ocean bank
1429:Contourite
1356:Tide gauge
1341:Tidal race
1326:Tidal bore
1316:Slack tide
1281:Earth tide
1201:Ocean gyre
1021:Wind setup
1016:Wind fetch
979:Wave setup
974:Wave radar
969:Wave power
867:Rogue wave
797:Dispersion
620:2021-08-12
554:References
434:1872-1876
404:1831-1836
380:James Cook
378:1768-1780
373:St. Helena
359:1698-1700
337:the world.
329:1519-1522
307:Hispaniola
293:1492-1504
212:North Star
208:geographer
204:astronomer
202:, a Greek
142:Polynesian
135:Nile River
125:developed
82:navigation
66:Portuguese
4687:Geography
4625:Gilgamesh
4514:memorials
4438:Viracocha
4351:Faʻafaite
4304:Sarimanok
4210:Yassi Ada
4123:Syracusia
4046:Canaanite
4021:Moor Sand
3491:By region
3453:Grappling
3425:Naulochus
3415:Myonessus
3370:Echinades
3355:Arginusae
3350:Cynossema
3335:Naupactus
3330:Eurymedon
3164:Classical
3139:Phoenicia
3134:Mycenaean
3097:Tamilakam
3080:Polynesia
3070:Srivijaya
2865:Satingpra
2825:Palembang
2809:Cattigara
2751:(Kadaram)
2734:Jambukola
2728:Guangzhou
2669:(Podouke)
2667:Arikamedu
2629:Polynesia
2562:Celestial
2475:Armaments
2461:Spritsail
2419:Crab claw
2361:Careening
2328:Sternpost
2182:Reed boat
2125:Catamaran
2100:Multihull
1713:Acoustics
1665:Sea level
1564:Slab pull
1501:tectonics
1409:Cold seep
1371:Landforms
1248:Whirlpool
1243:Upwelling
1026:Wind wave
954:Wave base
882:Sea state
802:Edge wave
792:Cross sea
452:1969 The
418:evolution
410:Galapagos
346:submarine
333:'s ships
319:reaching
257:Greenland
247:900-1430
238:longitude
217:c.240 BC
193:Herodotus
123:Egyptians
84:, depth,
58:Herodotus
4732:Category
4703:Tākitimu
4606:Legend:
4564:Roskilde
4443:Tangaroa
4384:Olympias
4358:Gaualofa
4297:Hōkūleʻa
4272:Kon-Tiki
4105:Ashkelon
4041:Uluburun
4000:Earliest
3766:Scholars
3648:shipping
3448:Boarding
3360:Mytilene
3345:Syracuse
3310:Alashiya
3273:Egyptian
3257:Military
3248:Timeline
3226:Sardinia
3149:Carthage
3065:Kalingga
3025:Sa Huỳnh
2960:Timeline
2910:Zanzibar
2860:Sarapion
2855:Rhacotis
2785:Martaban
2730:(Canton)
2723:Godavaya
2718:Giao Chỉ
2688:Barygaza
2678:Avalites
2599:Piloting
2487:Catapult
2482:Ballista
2456:Mast-aft
2269:Planking
2208:Paddling
2165:Hexareme
2130:Trimaran
2095:Longship
2043:Balangay
1946:Category
1898:Seawater
1625:Littoral
1620:Deep sea
1479:Seamount
1361:Tideline
1306:Rip tide
1236:shutdown
1206:Overflow
939:Undertow
782:Clapotis
569:(2004).
483:See also
317:Portugal
297:reaches
275:Zheng He
234:latitude
186:latitude
165:and the
148:Islands.
121:4000 BC
100:Timeline
4643:Odyssey
4620:Genesis
4417:Others
4216:Lists:
4205:Marausa
4155:Roman:
4145:Punic:
4110:Kyrenia
4101:Greek:
4097:Marsala
4090:Sinop D
3965:Tacking
3699:History
3586:Meluhha
3576:Fishing
3571:Whaling
3478:Ramming
3400:Aegates
3395:Drepana
3390:Ecnomus
3320:Salamis
3308:
3298:Battles
3176:Nabatea
3159:Archaic
3129:Nuragic
3119:Somalia
2970:Oceania
2965:Britain
2942:History
2875:Socotra
2845:Qandala
2830:Piraeus
2800:Muziris
2770:Madurai
2765:Manthai
2703:Canopus
2673:Arsinoe
2645:harbors
2594:History
2582:Coastal
2512:Sambuca
2497:Dolphin
2411:Rigging
2223:Poling
2213:Sailing
2150:Trireme
2090:Liburna
2053:Coracle
2023:Vessels
1956:Commons
1826:Mooring
1776:Related
1767:Jason-3
1757:Jason-1
1640:Pelagic
1635:Oceanic
1610:Benthic
927:Tsunami
897:Soliton
694:podcast
631:Sources
393:writes
299:America
253:Iceland
249:Vikings
230:Ptolemy
228:150 AD
200:Pytheas
198:325 BC
191:450 BC
175:England
163:Red Sea
157:600 BC
127:sailing
70:Muslims
62:Vikings
4694:Aeneid
4410:Viking
4391:Regina
4160:Alkedo
4016:Abydos
3990:Wrecks
3859:Topics
3689:Piracy
3643:Greece
3503:Odisha
3435:Actium
3430:Mycale
3265:Navies
3154:Greece
3144:Olmecs
3112:Pandya
3087:Minoan
3050:Champa
3030:Lapita
2975:Remote
2895:Tyndis
2850:Quilon
2795:Muscat
2760:Lothal
2755:Korkai
2739:Jeddah
2713:Essina
2657:Adulis
2567:Charts
2502:Harpax
2492:Corvus
2466:Square
2434:Settee
2429:Lateen
2338:Tiller
2333:Strake
2301:Rudder
2291:Paddle
2239:Anchor
2218:Towing
2140:Bireme
2073:Galley
2048:Bangka
1645:Photic
1474:Seabed
887:Seiche
592:
354:London
303:Indies
171:Africa
112:Greece
92:, and
78:diving
64:, the
60:, the
52:, the
48:, the
46:Romans
44:, the
42:Greeks
4630:Greek
4433:Abora
4427:Ivlia
4339:Saina
4283:Ra II
4241:Sites
4026:Dokos
3638:Egypt
3560:trade
3525:Rafts
3510:Japan
3498:India
3410:Chios
3380:Mylae
3340:Olpae
3288:Roman
3283:Greek
3181:Aksum
3107:Chera
3102:Chola
3075:Sunda
3055:Kutai
3045:Kedah
2890:Tulum
2870:Sidon
2815:Opone
2805:Óc Eo
2775:Malao
2749:Kedah
2693:Basra
2641:Ports
2619:Inuit
2439:Tanja
2399:Egypt
2249:Cabin
2192:Tomol
2035:Types
1836:Ocean
1805:Alvin
1655:Swash
1499:Plate
1444:Knoll
1434:Guyot
1389:Atoll
1268:Tides
1031:model
917:Swell
749:Waves
645:with
527:Ocean
441:1960
389:1785
352:near
321:India
311:1498
38:ocean
4559:Oslo
4281:and
4187:Isis
4134:Gozo
3655:Rome
3633:Maya
3515:Rome
3420:Nile
3186:Rome
3124:Maya
2980:Near
2900:Tyre
2652:Aden
2451:Junk
2323:Stem
2311:Sail
2296:Rope
2281:Mast
2276:Keel
2264:Hull
2254:Deck
2177:Raft
2058:Dhow
1803:DSV
1788:Argo
1650:Surf
1106:Eddy
590:ISBN
416:and
242:Asia
236:and
206:and
116:Rome
114:and
68:and
3596:Tin
2643:and
2507:Ram
2286:Oar
2244:Bow
4734::
4279:Ra
4248:H3
4002::
612:.
259:,
255:,
96:.
88:,
80:,
76:,
2811:)
2807:(
2002:e
1995:t
1988:v
733:e
726:t
719:v
696:.
623:.
598:.
478:.
460:.
431:.
420:.
401:.
263:.
188:.
137:.
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