479:
206:
1530:
33:
77:
343:
52:
364:, with birds closer to the Equator having smaller wings and bills than those further away. Except for their slight size differences, the sexes are otherwise the same, and the subspecies have very little variation. Adults have a brown-gray crown, a rufous-brown nape, bright blue bare skin around the eye, and black cheeks and throat. Their back feathers and wing
520:
has assessed the ocellated antbird as being of Least concern. It has a very large range; its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. "Ocellated
Antbirds are demonstrated to be very sensitive to forest fragmentation large feeding range
464:
The ocellated antbird's social biology is unusual for the antbird family. The breeding pair form the nucleus of a group or clan that includes their male offspring and their mates. These clans work together to defend nesting territories against rivals. Their nest is a cup made of twigs, bits of vine,
507:
The ocellated antbird's primary song is a loud "high, thin series of whistles that rises then falls, with latter notes gaining in harsh quality" that has been written as "peee-peee-pee-peepee-ee-ee-ee-ee-ee-ee-ee-eer-eer". It also has a fainter version of the song with more notes but without the
412:
as well. It almost entirely remains in the forest undergrowth. In elevation it reaches 1,250 m (4,100 ft) in much of
Central America though only to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in Costa Rica. In Colombia it occurs below 900 m (3,000 ft) and in Ecuador mostly below 400 m
368:
are black with narrow rufous-brown edges that give a scaly appearance. Their rump is plain greenish brown, their flight feathers plain dark brown, and their tail black. Their breast is plain rufous-brown like their nape. Their belly feathers are black with wider rufous-brown edges than the back
359:
The ocellated antbird is a largish antbird with a long bill and tail. It is 17.5 to 20 cm (6.9 to 7.9 in) long and weighs about 50 g (1.8 oz). Females tend to be slightly smaller than males and weigh slightly less. The species conforms with
469:, and is typically placed on the ground between buttresses of a tree. The clutch is typically two eggs. Both parents incubate the clutch and provision the young. The incubation period, time to fledging, and other details of parental care are not known.
452:. It typically forages in pairs or family groups, perching within about 1 m (3 ft) of the ground, often near the front of the ant swarm, and sallying after prey. Though ocellated antbirds do not join conventional
456:, often several species of birds attend the same ant swarms, and the ocellated antbird is often the dominant species. It seldom enters or crosses open areas unless the ants that they are following do so.
5380:
5419:
5499:
369:
feathers and their vent area is reddish brown. Immature birds are similar to adults but with a darker cap and a less crisp pattern on their back and belly.
5529:
5354:
5393:
1041:
949:
913:
881:
664:
654:
385:
in extreme western Panama. The nominate subspecies is found from central and eastern Panama into northwestern and western
Colombia as far as
5534:
508:
harsh ending and another version with "chirring" notes interspersed. At ant swarms it often gives a nasal "dzurrr" or "dzeerr".
381:
is the northernmost, found from northern and eastern
Honduras south through Nicaragua and the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica into
849:
5398:
729:(Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data"
5519:
984:
Buehler, Deborah M.; Castillo, Alberto I.; Brawn, Jeffrey D. (2004). "First nest description for the
Ocellated Antbird (
453:
76:
5257:
5514:
5292:
1034:
1529:
5509:
5424:
590:
386:
788:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
5524:
5432:
328:
5504:
807:
680:
382:
320:
245:
195:
5437:
292:(the bare-eyes) but that it differed in having a longer tail, rounded nostrils and a few other characters.
5279:
5219:
1027:
303:, have found that the ocellated antbird sits in the tribe Pithyini and its closest relatives are in genus
844:. Princeton Illustrated Checklists. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. plate 61 map 61.11.
232:, the "typical antbirds". It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.
5297:
178:
565:
5341:
5271:
2739:
336:
279:
2793:
2759:
3134:
2843:
2802:
2030:
394:
313:
241:
41:
5140:
5192:
4714:
3898:
3485:
3009:
2400:
2244:
2147:
2006:
1961:
1828:
1783:
1005:
71:
1019:
361:
5385:
816:. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Number 144. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
205:
32:
5458:
5411:
5315:
5169:
5079:
1817:
1367:
1157:
945:
909:
877:
845:
748:
660:
448:
5463:
4510:
4272:
3933:
3912:
1855:
1735:
1082:
997:
817:
740:
704:
594:
560:
409:
401:
275:
5284:
342:
5476:
5445:
5123:
4833:
4567:
3639:
2488:
1873:
1864:
1679:
1177:
1127:
492:
1226:
632:"New genera, species and subspecies of Formicariidae, Furnariidae, and Dendrocolaptidae"
542:
5052:
5012:
4412:
4383:
3884:
3632:
3562:
3325:
3234:
2928:
2873:
2730:
2649:
2633:
2573:
2379:
2184:
2122:
2046:
1929:
1887:
1880:
1559:
1339:
1303:
708:
627:
405:
300:
260:
229:
155:
5493:
5406:
4989:
4969:
4861:
4826:
4791:
4700:
4686:
4533:
4450:
4372:
4356:
4329:
4212:
4184:
4038:
3954:
3919:
3891:
3856:
3709:
3625:
3611:
3429:
3408:
3353:
3248:
3185:
3143:
3053:
2984:
2963:
2684:
2365:
2358:
2344:
2309:
1950:
1943:
1915:
1767:
1714:
1568:
1392:
1346:
1196:
1103:
1088:
1051:
724:
551:
283:
264:
249:
61:
56:
973:(7th ed.). Washington, D.C.: American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. p. 369.
312:
The ocellated antbird is the only member of its genus and has three subspecies, the
5320:
5130:
5068:
5032:
5021:
4896:
4840:
4812:
4777:
4756:
4560:
4551:
4540:
4519:
4318:
4247:
4154:
4145:
3989:
3947:
3926:
3905:
3877:
3793:
3751:
3723:
3667:
3653:
3590:
3492:
3471:
3422:
3415:
3339:
3262:
3220:
3206:
3178:
2894:
2880:
2866:
2859:
2825:
2705:
2691:
2552:
2497:
2463:
2440:
2288:
2253:
2233:
2156:
2108:
2053:
1977:
1970:
1922:
1908:
1693:
1658:
1428:
1374:
1330:
1294:
1216:
1186:
1168:
1137:
1009:
598:
478:
435:
5307:
5367:
5251:
5061:
4978:
4917:
4910:
4882:
4875:
4784:
4665:
4623:
4574:
4482:
4365:
4338:
4311:
4281:
4240:
4191:
4170:
4094:
4066:
4045:
4024:
3961:
3940:
3849:
3800:
3765:
3758:
3695:
3688:
3674:
3660:
3583:
3548:
3541:
3478:
3443:
3346:
3255:
3241:
3213:
3192:
3171:
3157:
3095:
3088:
3067:
3032:
2998:
2956:
2942:
2887:
2818:
2811:
2748:
2698:
2642:
2615:
2608:
2566:
2524:
2517:
2449:
2421:
2414:
2393:
2337:
2323:
2316:
2295:
2205:
2191:
2163:
2129:
2039:
1984:
1807:
1794:
1630:
1616:
1602:
1575:
1401:
1312:
1273:
684:
347:
5242:
631:
5471:
5116:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5041:
4924:
4889:
4847:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4679:
4672:
4658:
4637:
4609:
4595:
4491:
4457:
4345:
4292:
4261:
4254:
4219:
4177:
4073:
4052:
4010:
4003:
3982:
3842:
3814:
3737:
3702:
3646:
3618:
3597:
3576:
3569:
3520:
3513:
3464:
3450:
3394:
3378:
3367:
3297:
3164:
3081:
3074:
3046:
3025:
2991:
2970:
2949:
2935:
2921:
2901:
2852:
2782:
2719:
2712:
2545:
2531:
2477:
2407:
2351:
2302:
2281:
2267:
2226:
2212:
2170:
2136:
2115:
2087:
2064:
1991:
1894:
1756:
1651:
1593:
1547:
1477:
1453:
1408:
1381:
1360:
1353:
1319:
1283:
1248:
1147:
811:
744:
466:
288:
876:. Ithaca: Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press. pp. 178–179.
255:(misspelled as Meleannani). The ocellated antbird is now placed in the genus
5181:
5147:
4949:
4938:
4854:
4770:
4763:
4693:
4651:
4644:
4630:
4616:
4602:
4581:
4526:
4471:
4432:
4421:
4403:
4392:
4233:
4163:
4108:
3828:
3821:
3807:
3786:
3730:
3716:
3681:
3555:
3534:
3457:
3436:
3401:
3387:
3332:
3311:
3304:
3288:
3116:
3109:
3102:
3060:
2775:
2768:
2670:
2663:
2470:
2456:
2386:
2177:
2094:
2080:
2073:
1901:
1844:
1749:
1742:
1728:
1700:
1686:
1644:
1623:
1582:
1435:
439:
128:
88:
752:
5450:
5236:
5158:
4998:
4868:
4819:
4805:
4749:
4721:
4707:
4441:
4301:
4205:
4198:
4087:
4080:
4059:
4031:
3996:
3975:
3870:
3863:
3835:
3772:
3744:
3604:
3506:
3499:
3318:
3269:
3039:
2912:
2832:
2656:
2622:
2594:
2538:
2508:
2372:
2274:
2260:
2219:
2198:
2101:
1837:
1776:
1721:
1707:
1665:
1609:
1419:
1206:
1070:
789:
443:
108:
393:
is found from extreme southwestern
Colombia into northwestern Ecuador's
286:
in Panama. Ridgway considered that the species was related to the genus
5359:
5266:
4903:
4588:
4464:
4132:
4017:
3968:
3779:
3527:
3227:
3199:
3018:
2677:
2580:
2559:
2330:
1672:
1637:
1501:
1462:
1257:
1233:
365:
296:
225:
138:
821:
5372:
4958:
4226:
4101:
3360:
3150:
2977:
2587:
2019:
1936:
1064:
426:
The ocellated antbird is a year-round resident throughout its range.
305:
98:
5333:
5213:
1001:
5328:
4931:
3123:
2601:
1442:
1076:
377:
The ocellated antbird ranges from
Honduras to Ecuador. Subspecies
341:
5346:
4798:
517:
413:(1,300 ft) but locally reaches 700 m (2,300 ft).
118:
5217:
4130:
1545:
1101:
1023:
944:. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 432.
713:
The volume is dated 1862 but the article was published in 1861.
904:
McMullan, Miles; Donegan, Thomas M.; Quevedo, Alonso (2010).
259:
that was erected in 1909 by the
American ornithologist
723:
Isler, M. L.; Bravo, G. A.; Brumfield, R. T. (2013).
521:
requirements also contribute to their sensitivity."
5136:
5009:
4307:
4141:
1813:
1279:
1269:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
685:"Descriptions of new species of birds of the genera
400:
The ocellated antbird inhabits lowland and foothill
5226:
5180:
5157:
5078:
5051:
5031:
5008:
4988:
4968:
4948:
4550:
4509:
4481:
4440:
4431:
4411:
4402:
4382:
4355:
4328:
4291:
4271:
4153:
3377:
3287:
3133:
3008:
2911:
2842:
2801:
2792:
2758:
2738:
2729:
2632:
2507:
2487:
2439:
2243:
2146:
2063:
2029:
2005:
1960:
1863:
1854:
1827:
1793:
1766:
1592:
1558:
1500:
1476:
1452:
1418:
1391:
1329:
1302:
1293:
1256:
1247:
1176:
1167:
1114:
697:
Annals of the Lyceum of
Natural History of New York
636:
Proceedings of the
Biological Society of Washington
278:honors James McLeannan, a railway engineer on the
566:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22701971A93855493.en
940:Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001).
472:
792:(subscription required) retrieved May 24, 2024
244:in 1861 by the American amateur ornithologist
1035:
493:Listen to the ocellated antbird on xeno-canto
8:
867:
865:
863:
861:
656:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
899:
897:
895:
893:
835:
833:
831:
5214:
4437:
4408:
4150:
4127:
2798:
2735:
2011:
1860:
1799:
1555:
1542:
1299:
1262:
1253:
1173:
1111:
1098:
1042:
1028:
1020:
965:
963:
961:
908:. Bogotá: Fundación ProAves. p. 140.
784:Batcheller, H. (2020). Ocellated Antbird (
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
204:
50:
31:
22:
872:Garrigues, Richard; Dean, Robert (2007).
659:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 300.
622:
620:
585:
583:
564:
802:
800:
798:
530:
790:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.oceant1.01
536:
534:
295:Molecular phylogenetic studies of the
228:in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family
465:and leaves held together with fungal
263:. The genus name is derived from the
7:
906:Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia
5500:IUCN Red List least concern species
842:Birds of Mexico and Central America
552:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
971:Check-list of North American Birds
813:The Behavior of Ocellated Antbirds
709:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1862.tb00157.x
14:
942:The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide
1528:
477:
75:
5530:Birds of Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena
541:BirdLife International (2016).
1:
454:mixed-species foraging flocks
404:, where it favors old-growth
434:The ocellated antbird is an
5551:
653:Jobling, James A. (2010).
387:Valle del Cauca Department
240:The ocellated antbird was
4139:
4126:
2014:
1802:
1554:
1541:
1526:
1265:
1110:
1097:
1059:
745:10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3
270:meaning "to display" and
203:
184:
177:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
25:
5477:Phaenostictus-mcleannani
5258:Phaenostictus mcleannani
5228:Phaenostictus mcleannani
1054:and their extinct allies
986:Phaenostictus mcleannani
786:Phaenostictus mcleannani
681:Lawrence, George Newbold
559:: e.T22701971A93855493.
545:Phaenostictus mcleannani
446:swarms such as those of
373:Distribution and habitat
282:, who had collected the
236:Taxonomy and systematics
221:Phaenostictus mcleannani
188:Phaenostictus mcleannani
5535:Birds described in 1860
874:The Birds of Costa Rica
725:"Taxonomic revision of
597:, eds. (January 2024).
383:Bocas del Toro Province
246:George Newbold Lawrence
840:vanPerlo, Ber (2006).
351:
436:obligate ant follower
408:but occurs in mature
345:
253:Phlogopsis mcleannani
280:Panama Canal Railway
5520:Birds of Costa Rica
603:IOC World Bird List
543:"Ocellated Antbird
442:that flee foraging
395:Esmeraldas Province
274:for "spotted". The
42:Conservation status
5515:Birds of Nicaragua
2401:Sylviorthorhynchus
593:; Donsker, David;
352:
242:formally described
224:) is a species of
170:P. mcleannani
26:Ocellated antbird
5510:Birds of Honduras
5487:
5486:
5459:Open Tree of Life
5220:Taxon identifiers
5211:
5210:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5080:Ptilonorhynchidae
4505:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3278:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2001:
2000:
1818:Pseudoseisuropsis
1537:
1536:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1496:
1495:
1472:
1471:
1368:Pseudocalyptomena
1243:
1242:
951:978-0-8014-8721-7
915:978-0-9827615-0-2
883:978-0-8014-7373-9
666:978-1-4081-2501-4
595:Rasmussen, Pamela
499:
498:
449:Eciton burchellii
216:ocellated antbird
212:
211:
159:
65:
5542:
5480:
5479:
5467:
5466:
5454:
5453:
5441:
5440:
5428:
5427:
5415:
5414:
5402:
5401:
5389:
5388:
5376:
5375:
5363:
5362:
5350:
5349:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5323:
5311:
5310:
5301:
5300:
5288:
5287:
5275:
5274:
5272:C2AB74DBC1F6778B
5262:
5261:
5260:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5215:
5138:
5011:
4511:Melanocharitidae
4438:
4409:
4309:
4273:Atrichornithidae
4151:
4143:
4128:
3913:Pseudocolopteryx
2799:
2736:
2012:
1861:
1856:Dendrocolaptinae
1815:
1800:
1556:
1543:
1532:
1300:
1281:
1271:
1263:
1254:
1224:
1214:
1204:
1194:
1174:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1112:
1099:
1083:Psittacopasseres
1044:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1014:
1013:
981:
975:
974:
967:
956:
955:
937:
920:
919:
901:
888:
887:
869:
856:
855:
837:
826:
825:
808:Willis, Edwin O.
804:
793:
782:
757:
756:
720:
714:
712:
677:
671:
670:
650:
644:
643:
624:
615:
614:
612:
610:
587:
578:
577:
575:
573:
568:
538:
481:
473:
410:secondary forest
402:evergreen forest
346:Illustration by
317:P. m. mcleannani
276:specific epithet
208:
190:
154:
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
23:
5550:
5549:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5525:Birds of Panama
5490:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5475:
5470:
5462:
5457:
5449:
5446:Observation.org
5444:
5436:
5431:
5423:
5418:
5410:
5405:
5397:
5392:
5384:
5379:
5371:
5366:
5358:
5353:
5345:
5340:
5332:
5327:
5319:
5314:
5306:
5304:
5296:
5291:
5283:
5278:
5270:
5265:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5222:
5212:
5199:
5176:
5153:
5124:Ptilonorhynchus
5074:
5047:
5027:
5004:
4984:
4964:
4944:
4568:Acanthorhynchus
4546:
4497:
4477:
4427:
4398:
4378:
4351:
4324:
4287:
4267:
4149:
4135:
4114:
3373:
3275:
3129:
3004:
2907:
2838:
2788:
2754:
2740:Euchrepomidinae
2725:
2628:
2503:
2489:Melanopareiidae
2483:
2427:
2239:
2142:
2059:
2025:
1997:
1956:
1874:Campylorhamphus
1865:Dendrocolaptini
1850:
1823:
1789:
1762:
1680:Perissocephalus
1588:
1550:
1533:
1516:
1492:
1468:
1448:
1414:
1387:
1325:
1289:
1239:
1178:Acanthisittidae
1163:
1128:Corvitalusoides
1106:
1093:
1055:
1048:
1018:
1017:
990:Wilson Bulletin
983:
982:
978:
969:
968:
959:
952:
939:
938:
923:
916:
903:
902:
891:
884:
871:
870:
859:
852:
839:
838:
829:
806:
805:
796:
783:
760:
722:
721:
717:
679:
678:
674:
667:
652:
651:
647:
628:Ridgway, Robert
626:
625:
618:
608:
606:
589:
588:
581:
571:
569:
540:
539:
532:
527:
514:
505:
500:
495:
490:
489:
487:Songs and calls
462:
432:
424:
419:
391:P. m. pacificus
379:P. m. saturatus
375:
362:Bergmann's rule
357:
333:P. m. pacificus
325:P. m. saturatus
238:
199:
192:
186:
173:
153:
74:
66:
55:
51:
44:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
5548:
5546:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5505:Thamnophilidae
5502:
5492:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5468:
5455:
5442:
5429:
5416:
5403:
5390:
5377:
5364:
5351:
5338:
5325:
5312:
5302:
5289:
5276:
5263:
5248:
5232:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5186:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5163:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5144:
5134:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5084:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5072:
5065:
5057:
5055:
5053:Pomatostomidae
5049:
5048:
5046:
5045:
5037:
5035:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5017:
5015:
5013:Palaeoscinidae
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4994:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4556:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4515:
4513:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4487:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4446:
4444:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4417:
4415:
4413:Amytornithinae
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4388:
4386:
4384:Dasyornithidae
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4342:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4305:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4277:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4159:
4157:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3885:Poecilotriccus
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3566:
3563:Griseotyrannus
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3326:Onychorhynchus
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3235:Sakesphoroides
3231:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2929:Cercomacroides
2925:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2874:Epinecrophylla
2870:
2863:
2856:
2848:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2807:
2805:
2796:
2794:Thamnophilinae
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2764:
2762:
2760:Myrmornithinae
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2731:Thamnophilidae
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2650:Eleoscytalopus
2646:
2638:
2636:
2634:Rhinocryptidae
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2574:Machaeropterus
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2418:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2380:Schoeniophylax
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2185:Cichlocolaptes
2181:
2174:
2167:
2160:
2152:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2123:Pseudocolaptes
2119:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2047:Ochetorhynchus
2043:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1930:Lepidocolaptes
1926:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1888:Dendrocolaptes
1884:
1881:Dendrexetastes
1877:
1869:
1867:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1564:
1562:
1560:Conopophagidae
1552:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1308:
1306:
1304:Calyptomenidae
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1266:
1260:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1220:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1120:
1118:
1116:incertae sedis
1108:
1107:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1002:10.1676/04-006
996:(3): 277–279.
976:
957:
950:
921:
914:
889:
882:
857:
850:
827:
794:
758:
715:
672:
665:
645:
616:
579:
529:
528:
526:
523:
513:
510:
504:
501:
497:
496:
491:
485:
483:
471:
461:
458:
438:that feeds on
431:
428:
423:
420:
418:
415:
406:primary forest
374:
371:
356:
353:
301:Thamnophilidae
261:Robert Ridgway
248:and given the
237:
234:
230:Thamnophilidae
210:
209:
201:
200:
193:
182:
181:
175:
174:
167:
165:
161:
160:
146:
142:
141:
139:Thamnophilidae
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
49:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5547:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5478:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5434:
5430:
5426:
5421:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5299:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5268:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5216:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5105:
5104:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4990:Orthonychidae
4987:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4970:Notiomystidae
4967:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4862:Prosthemadera
4859:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4827:Plectorhyncha
4824:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4794:
4793:
4792:Microptilotis
4789:
4787:
4786:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4701:Lichenostomus
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4687:Guadalcanaria
4684:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4534:Rhamphocharis
4531:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4451:Chenorhamphus
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4373:Loboparadisea
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4357:Cnemophilidae
4354:
4348:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4330:Climacteridae
4327:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4213:Neosericornis
4210:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4185:Aphelocephala
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4039:Taeniotriccus
4036:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3955:Rhynchocyclus
3952:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3920:Pseudotriccus
3917:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3892:Pogonotriccus
3889:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3857:Phylloscartes
3854:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3710:Muscisaxicola
3707:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3626:Lathrotriccus
3623:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3409:Aphanotriccus
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3354:Terenotriccus
3351:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3186:Herpsilochmus
3183:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3135:Thamnophilini
3132:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3054:Hypocnemoides
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2985:Rhegmatorhina
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2964:Phaenostictus
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2844:Microrhopiini
2841:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2803:Formicivorini
2800:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2685:Psilorhamphus
2682:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2366:Pseudoseisura
2363:
2361:
2360:
2359:Pseudasthenes
2356:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2345:Phacellodomus
2342:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2310:Leptasthenura
2307:
2305:
2304:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2031:Pygarrhichini
2028:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1951:Xiphorhynchus
1948:
1946:
1945:
1944:Xiphocolaptes
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1916:Glyphorynchus
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1768:Formicariidae
1765:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1715:Porphyrolaema
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:Cephalopterus
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1531:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1393:Philepittidae
1390:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1347:Cymbirhynchus
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1197:Dendroscansor
1191:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:Passeriformes
1100:
1096:
1090:
1089:Passeriformes
1086:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
980:
977:
972:
966:
964:
962:
958:
953:
947:
943:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
922:
917:
911:
907:
900:
898:
896:
894:
890:
885:
879:
875:
868:
866:
864:
862:
858:
853:
847:
843:
836:
834:
832:
828:
823:
819:
815:
814:
809:
803:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
759:
754:
750:
746:
742:
739:(4): 469–97.
738:
734:
730:
728:
719:
716:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
692:
688:
682:
676:
673:
668:
662:
658:
657:
649:
646:
641:
637:
633:
629:
623:
621:
617:
604:
600:
596:
592:
586:
584:
580:
567:
562:
558:
554:
553:
548:
546:
537:
535:
531:
524:
522:
519:
511:
509:
502:
494:
488:
484:
482:
480:
475:
474:
470:
468:
459:
457:
455:
451:
450:
445:
441:
437:
429:
427:
421:
416:
414:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
372:
370:
367:
363:
354:
349:
344:
340:
338:
334:
331:, 1896), and
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:
310:
308:
307:
302:
298:
293:
291:
290:
285:
284:type specimen
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:
265:Ancient Greek
262:
258:
257:Phaenostictus
254:
251:
250:binomial name
247:
243:
235:
233:
231:
227:
223:
222:
217:
207:
202:
197:
191:
189:
183:
180:
179:Binomial name
176:
172:
171:
166:
163:
162:
157:
152:
151:
150:Phaenostictus
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:Passeriformes
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
63:
58:
57:Least Concern
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
19:
5227:
5146:
5141:Sericuloides
5139:
5131:Scenopoeetes
5129:
5122:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5069:Pomatostomus
5067:
5060:
5040:
5033:Pardalotidae
5022:Palaeoscinis
5020:
4997:
4977:
4957:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4897:Stresemannia
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4841:Phylidonyris
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4813:Nesoptilotis
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4778:Melithreptus
4776:
4769:
4762:
4757:Meliphacator
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4561:Acanthagenys
4559:
4552:Meliphagidae
4541:Toxorhamphus
4539:
4532:
4525:
4520:Melanocharis
4518:
4490:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4420:
4391:
4371:
4364:
4344:
4337:
4319:Philesturnus
4317:
4310:
4300:
4280:
4260:
4253:
4248:Pyrrholaemus
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:Acanthizidae
4146:Resoviaornis
4144:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3990:Silvicultrix
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3948:Ramphotrigon
3946:
3939:
3932:
3927:Pyrocephalus
3925:
3918:
3911:
3906:Pseudelaenia
3904:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3878:Platyrinchus
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3794:Nephelomyias
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3752:Myiotheretes
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3724:Myiodynastes
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3668:Mecocerculus
3666:
3659:
3654:Lophotriccus
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3591:Heteroxolmis
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3493:Colorhamphus
3491:
3484:
3477:
3472:Cnemotriccus
3470:
3463:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3423:Atalotriccus
3421:
3416:Arundinicola
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3340:Pachyramphus
3338:
3331:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3296:
3268:
3263:Thamnophilus
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3221:Radinopsyche
3219:
3212:
3207:Mackenziaena
3205:
3198:
3191:
3184:
3179:Frederickena
3177:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3017:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2900:
2895:Myrmorchilus
2893:
2886:
2881:Microrhopias
2879:
2872:
2867:Clytoctantes
2865:
2860:Aprositornis
2858:
2851:
2831:
2826:Myrmotherula
2824:
2817:
2810:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2747:
2718:
2711:
2706:Scelorchilus
2704:
2697:
2692:Pteroptochos
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2553:Heterocercus
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2498:Melanopareia
2496:
2476:
2469:
2464:Grallaricula
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:Grallariidae
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2289:Coryphistera
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2254:Acrobatornis
2252:
2234:Thripadectes
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2157:Anabacerthia
2155:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2109:Phleocryptes
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2054:Pygarrhichas
2052:
2045:
2038:
2018:
1990:
1983:
1978:Dendrocincla
1976:
1971:Certhiasomus
1969:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1923:Hylexetastes
1921:
1914:
1909:Drymotoxeres
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1843:
1836:
1816:
1806:
1782:
1775:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1694:Phoenicircus
1692:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1659:Haematoderus
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1601:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1461:
1441:
1434:
1429:Erythropitta
1427:
1407:
1400:
1380:
1375:Sarcophanops
1373:
1366:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:Eurylaimidae
1318:
1311:
1295:Eurylaimides
1282:
1272:
1232:
1225:
1217:Pachyplichas
1215:
1205:
1195:
1187:Acanthisitta
1185:
1169:Acanthisitti
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1115:
993:
989:
985:
979:
970:
941:
905:
873:
841:
812:
785:
736:
732:
726:
718:
703:: 284–286 .
700:
696:
690:
686:
675:
655:
648:
639:
635:
607:. Retrieved
602:
570:. Retrieved
556:
550:
544:
515:
506:
503:Vocalization
486:
476:
463:
447:
433:
425:
399:
390:
378:
376:
358:
332:
324:
316:
311:
304:
294:
287:
271:
267:
256:
252:
239:
220:
219:
215:
213:
187:
185:
169:
168:
149:
148:
20:
18:
5433:Neotropical
5368:iNaturalist
5252:Wikispecies
5062:Garritornis
4979:Notiomystis
4918:Timeliopsis
4911:Territornis
4883:Ramsayornis
4876:Pycnopygius
4785:Melitograis
4715:Macgregoria
4666:Glycichaera
4624:Conopophila
4575:Anthochaera
4483:Stipiturini
4366:Cnemophilus
4339:Climacteris
4312:Heteralocha
4282:Atrichornis
4241:Pycnoptilus
4192:Calamanthus
4171:Acanthornis
4095:Xenotriccus
4067:Tyrannopsis
4046:Todirostrum
4025:Syrtidicola
3962:Rhytipterna
3941:Pyrrhomyias
3899:Polystictus
3850:Phyllomyias
3801:Nesotriccus
3766:Myiozetetes
3759:Myiotriccus
3696:Muscigralla
3689:Mitrephanes
3675:Megarynchus
3661:Machetornis
3584:Hemitriccus
3549:Euscarthmus
3542:Empidonomus
3479:Cnipodectes
3444:Camptostoma
3347:Schiffornis
3256:Thamnomanes
3242:Sakesphorus
3214:Megastictus
3193:Hypoedaleus
3172:Dysithamnus
3158:Cymbilaimus
3096:Poliocrania
3089:Percnostola
3068:Myrmelastes
3033:Gymnocichla
3010:Pyriglenini
2999:Willisornis
2957:Oneillornis
2943:Gymnopithys
2888:Myrmophylax
2819:Myrmochanes
2812:Formicivora
2749:Euchrepomis
2699:Rhinocrypta
2643:Acropternis
2616:Tyranneutes
2609:Pseudopipra
2567:Lepidothrix
2525:Chiroxiphia
2518:Ceratopipra
2450:Cryptopezus
2422:Xenerpestes
2415:Thripophaga
2394:Spartonoica
2338:Metopothrix
2324:Margarornis
2317:Limnoctites
2296:Cranioleuca
2245:Synallaxini
2206:Heliobletus
2192:Clibanornis
2164:Anabazenops
2148:Philydorini
2130:Tarphonomus
2040:Microxenops
2007:Furnariinae
1985:Deconychura
1962:Sittasomini
1829:Sclerurinae
1808:Berlepschia
1795:Furnariidae
1784:Formicarius
1631:Conioptilon
1617:Carpodectes
1603:Ampelioides
1576:Conopophaga
1511:See below ↓
1487:See below ↓
1402:Neodrepanis
1313:Calyptomena
1274:Crosnoornis
591:Gill, Frank
467:rhizomorphs
355:Description
348:Joseph Smit
5494:Categories
5472:Xeno-canto
5117:Prionodura
5110:Chlamydera
5103:Archboldia
5096:Amblyornis
5089:Ailuroedus
5042:Pardalotus
4925:Trichodere
4890:Stomiopera
4848:Ptiloprora
4743:Melilestes
4736:Melidectes
4729:Meliarchus
4680:Grantiella
4673:Glycifohia
4659:Gliciphila
4638:Epthianura
4610:Certhionyx
4596:Bolemoreus
4492:Stipiturus
4458:Clytomyias
4346:Cormobates
4293:Callaeidae
4262:Smicrornis
4255:Sericornis
4220:Oreoscopus
4178:Aethomyias
4074:Tyrannulus
4053:Tolmomyias
4011:Sublegatus
4004:Stigmatura
3983:Serpophaga
3843:Philohydor
3815:Ochthornis
3738:Myiophobus
3703:Muscipipra
3647:Leptopogon
3619:Knipolegus
3598:Hirundinea
3577:Guyramemua
3570:Gubernetes
3521:Culicivora
3514:Corythopis
3465:Cnemarchus
3451:Capsiempis
3395:Alectrurus
3379:Tyrannidae
3368:Xenopsaris
3298:Iodopleura
3165:Dichrozona
3082:Myrmoderus
3075:Myrmoborus
3047:Hylophylax
3026:Ampelornis
2992:Sciaphylax
2971:Phlegopsis
2950:Hypocnemis
2936:Drymophila
2922:Cercomacra
2902:Neoctantes
2853:Ammonastes
2783:Thamnistes
2720:Teledromas
2713:Scytalopus
2546:Cryptopipo
2532:Chloropipo
2478:Myrmothera
2408:Synallaxis
2352:Premnoplex
2303:Hellmayrea
2282:Certhiaxis
2268:Aphrastura
2227:Syndactyla
2213:Megaxenops
2171:Ancistrops
2137:Upucerthia
2116:Premnornis
2088:Geocerthia
2065:Furnariini
1992:Sittasomus
1895:Dendroplex
1757:Zaratornis
1652:Gymnoderus
1594:Cotingidae
1548:Tyrannides
1478:Tyrannides
1454:Sapayoidae
1409:Philepitta
1382:Serilophus
1361:Psarisomus
1354:Eurylaimus
1320:Smithornis
1284:Wieslochia
1249:Eupasseres
1148:Winnicavis
1052:passerines
1050:Genera of
851:0691120706
822:10088/5255
691:Phlogopsis
599:"Antbirds"
525:References
440:arthropods
289:Phlegopsis
5193:Passerida
5182:Passerida
5148:Sericulus
4950:Menuridae
4939:Xanthotis
4855:Ptilotula
4771:Melipotes
4764:Meliphaga
4694:Gymnomyza
4652:Gavicalis
4645:Foulehaio
4631:Entomyzon
4617:Cissomela
4603:Caligavis
4582:Anthornis
4527:Oedistoma
4472:Sipodotus
4433:Malurinae
4422:Amytornis
4404:Maluridae
4393:Dasyornis
4234:Pachycare
4164:Acanthiza
4109:Zimmerius
3829:Ornithion
3822:Oncostoma
3808:Ochthoeca
3787:Neoxolmis
3731:Myiopagis
3717:Myiarchus
3682:Mionectes
3556:Fluvicola
3535:Empidonax
3458:Casiornis
3437:Calyptura
3402:Anairetes
3388:Agriornis
3333:Oxyruncus
3312:Laniocera
3305:Laniisoma
3289:Tityridae
3117:Sclateria
3110:Rhopornis
3103:Pyriglena
3061:Myrmeciza
2776:Pygiptila
2769:Myrmornis
2671:Merulaxis
2664:Liosceles
2471:Hylopezus
2457:Grallaria
2387:Siptornis
2178:Automolus
2095:Limnornis
2081:Furnarius
2074:Cinclodes
1902:Drymornis
1845:Sclerurus
1750:Xipholena
1743:Snowornis
1729:Pyroderus
1701:Phytotoma
1687:Phibalura
1645:Doliornis
1624:Carpornis
1583:Pittasoma
1436:Hydrornis
1227:Traversia
1063:Kingdom:
727:Myrmeciza
642:: 69–74 .
609:4 January
350:from 1869
339:, 1924).
323:, 1860),
164:Species:
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
5412:22701971
5386:11038839
5347:45509852
5285:22701971
5280:BirdLife
5243:Q1082851
5237:Wikidata
5170:Corvides
5159:Corvides
4999:Orthonyx
4869:Purnella
4834:Philemon
4820:Oreornis
4806:Myzomela
4750:Melionyx
4722:Manorina
4708:Lichmera
4442:Malurini
4302:Callaeas
4206:Hylacola
4199:Gerygone
4088:Uromyias
4081:Tyrannus
4060:Tumbezia
4032:Tachuris
3997:Sirystes
3976:Sayornis
3871:Pitangus
3864:Piprites
3836:Phelpsia
3773:Nengetus
3745:Myiornis
3640:Lessonia
3605:Hymenops
3507:Contopus
3500:Conopias
3319:Myiobius
3270:Xenornis
3040:Hafferia
2913:Pithyini
2833:Terenura
2657:Eugralla
2623:Xenopipo
2595:Neopelma
2539:Corapipo
2509:Pipridae
2373:Roraimia
2275:Asthenes
2261:Anumbius
2220:Philydor
2199:Dendroma
2102:Lochmias
1838:Geositta
1777:Chamaeza
1736:Rupicola
1722:Procnias
1708:Pipreola
1666:Lipaugus
1610:Ampelion
1420:Pittidae
1207:Kuiornis
1158:Yunnanus
1071:Chordata
1069:Phylum:
1065:Animalia
810:(1973).
753:26176119
687:Myiarcus
683:(1862).
630:(1909).
605:. v 14.1
460:Breeding
444:army ant
422:Movement
417:Behavior
337:Hellmayr
329:Richmond
321:Lawrence
314:nominate
299:family,
196:Lawrence
135:Family:
109:Chordata
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
62:IUCN 3.1
5464:1006797
5438:oceant1
5360:2490166
5334:oceant1
5308:oceant1
5267:Avibase
4904:Sugomel
4589:Ashbyia
4465:Malurus
4133:Passeri
4018:Suiriri
3969:Satrapa
3780:Neopipo
3633:Legatus
3528:Elaenia
3486:Colonia
3228:Rhopias
3200:Isleria
3019:Akletos
2678:Myornis
2581:Manacus
2560:Ilicura
2331:Mazaria
1673:Querula
1638:Cotinga
1502:Passeri
1463:Sapayoa
1340:Corydon
1258:Tyranni
1234:Xenicus
1087:Order:
1081:Clade:
1075:Class:
1010:7030014
733:Zootaxa
430:Feeding
366:coverts
297:antbird
272:stiktos
226:antbird
198:, 1860)
156:Ridgway
145:Genus:
125:Order:
115:Class:
60: (
5425:288078
5399:561962
4959:Menura
4227:Origma
4102:Xolmis
3934:Pyrope
3612:Inezia
3430:Attila
3361:Tityra
3249:Taraba
3151:Biatas
3144:Batara
2978:Pithys
2588:Masius
2020:Xenops
1937:Nasica
1008:
948:
912:
880:
848:
751:
663:
572:24 May
512:Status
306:Pithys
268:phainō
158:, 1909
5451:74458
5381:IRMNG
5373:15920
5329:eBird
5321:4FM8B
5305:BOW:
5298:97983
4932:Vosea
3124:Sipia
2602:Pipra
1443:Pitta
1138:Jamna
1006:S2CID
5420:NCBI
5407:IUCN
5394:ITIS
5355:GBIF
5293:BOLD
5191:See
5168:See
4799:Myza
1077:Aves
988:)".
946:ISBN
910:ISBN
878:ISBN
846:ISBN
749:PMID
737:3717
689:and
661:ISBN
611:2024
574:2024
557:2016
518:IUCN
516:The
214:The
119:Aves
5342:EoL
5316:CoL
998:doi
994:116
818:hdl
741:doi
705:doi
561:doi
5496::
5474::
5461::
5448::
5435::
5422::
5409::
5396::
5383::
5370::
5357::
5344::
5331::
5318::
5295::
5282::
5269::
5254::
5239::
1004:.
992:.
960:^
924:^
892:^
860:^
830:^
797:^
761:^
747:.
735:.
731:.
699:.
695:.
640:22
638:.
634:.
619:^
601:.
582:^
555:.
549:.
533:^
397:.
389:.
309:.
5137:†
5010:†
4308:†
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1280:†
1270:†
1223:†
1213:†
1203:†
1193:†
1154:†
1144:†
1134:†
1124:†
1043:e
1036:t
1029:v
1012:.
1000::
954:.
918:.
886:.
854:.
824:.
820::
755:.
743::
711:.
707::
701:7
693:"
669:.
613:.
576:.
563::
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335:(
327:(
319:(
218:(
194:(
64:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
