522:
455:. Throughout the region, the storm damaged 53,000 houses. About 86,000 people sought shelter after the storm, and thousands were left homeless. Highways and railroads were inundated, with many bridges washed away. At least 112 reservoirs and dams were breached. The floods also damaged about 1,600,000 hectares (4,000,000 acres) of crop fields – 450,000 hectares (1,100,000 acres) of rice and 1,150,000 hectares (2,800,000 acres) of ground nuts – and killed about 45,000 head of cattle. At least 200 people were killed in the
415:
discontinued warnings, and the IMD downgraded the storm to depression status. The system began moving to the southwest away from the wind shear. The IMD downgraded the system further to a remnant low on
October 28, although the JTWC began issuing advisories again after a nearby ship reported winds of 65 km/h (40 mph). Accelerating to the west, the storm again weakened on October 31, prompting the JTWC to discontinue advisories while the system was about 110 km (68 mi) northeast of
260:
29:
329:
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247:. The floodwaters ruined about 1,600,000 ha (4,000,000 acres) of crops and damaged around 53,000 houses, leaving thousands homeless. The floods killed 388 people in southern India and caused US$ 388 million in damage. The storm later brushed the west coast of India, stranding 50 boats. The Indian military helped with relief and rescue efforts.
349:
426:
The JTWC remarked that the storm "had one of the most unusual tracks in North Indian Ocean cyclone history" and was also one of the longest tracked cyclones in the basin. According to the IMD, most storms approaching
Gujarat strike the coast or weaken and move westward. The agency stated that "there
414:
On
October 25, the storm stalled about 95 km (59 mi) south of the Gujarat coast, as steering currents from the retreating ridge of high pressure diminished. Strengthening wind shear, cooler waters, and dry air rapidly weakened the storm. By late on October 25, the JTWC had
387:
on
October 17. The system slowly crossed southern India, emerging into the Arabian Sea on October 21. That day, the convection organized into a circular cluster as the circulation became more defined. The system slowed and turned to the north around the periphery of a
407:, and the JTWC estimated 1 minute peak winds of 120 km/h (75 mph) at 18:00 UTC that day, equivalent to a minimal hurricane. On October 24, the IMD estimated peak 3 minute winds of 110 km/h (70 mph), although estimates derived from the
470:
After the floods, helicopters airlifted relief supplies like food and water to isolated villages, and to residents riding out the floods on their roofs. However, relief coordination was disrupted by damaged communication lines and ongoing rainfall.
467:. Overall, 388 people died in southern India due to the floods, including at least 326 in Andhra Pradesh. Damage was estimated at US$ 128.5 million, of which US$ 120 million was in Andhra Pradesh.
236:, and progressed southwestward as a minimal storm. It was no longer classifiable as a tropical cyclone by October 28, although its remnants persisted until November 2 when they dissipated east of
483:(US$ 15 million) to help Andhra Pradesh with flood recovery. Conditions returned to normal within 12 days of the onslaught of the rains, with the exception of minor delays to trains. However,
447:
to the southwest. Daily totals reached 230 mm (9.1 in) in portions of Andhra
Pradesh, where damage was heaviest. The rains flooded rivers and cities, with thousands of residents in
890:
220:
off the western coast of India. The system developed into a depression on
October 22 and quickly intensified while moving northward. By October 24, the cyclone approached
243:
In southern India, the storm dropped heavy rainfall that caused severe flooding in Andhra
Pradesh. At least 112 reservoirs and dams were breached, killing 200 people in
615:(Report). www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/annual-tropical-cyclone-reports Annual Tropical Cyclone Reports. Hagåtña, Guam: Joint Typhoon Warning Center. p. 220. Archived from
953:
889:. Report of the Government of India/Government of Andhra Pradesh/FAO Workshop on Measure to Reduce the Loss of Life During Cyclones (Report). FAO Fisheries Report.
506:. Later, it brushed Gujarat with heavy rainfall and gusty winds. About 50 boats were stranded amid high seas, and 11 other boats were left missing from the
187:
887:"A Description and Analysis of the Events Occurring at Sea and on Land 6 and 7 November 1996 in East Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India"
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510:
port. During the height of the storm, 320 fishermen were unaccounted for, spurring the Indian navy to launch search and rescue missions.
399:
As the storm moved slowly northward, it quickly intensified, and the IMD upgraded the system's status from a depression on
October 22 to
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538:– another storm that originated in the Bay of Bengal and crossed India to develop further over the Arabian Sea
561:
435:
The precursor to the storm brought heavy rainfall to southern India, mainly in Andhra
Pradesh, as well as in
400:
229:
716:
232:
of at least 110 km/h (70 mph). On
October 25, the storm abruptly stalled and weakened off
352:
375:
on October 14. It moved to the west-northwest and later to the west without much development. The
655:
968:
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616:
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200:(also known as Cyclone 05A) had an unusual and protracted path that spanned much of the northern
855:"Death toll from rains, floods in southern India rises to 29". Agence France-Presse. 1996-10-19.
487:
struck Andhra Pradesh about three weeks after the flood event, killing over 1,000 people.
894:
490:
Upon forming and moving parallel to India's west coastline, the storm dropped rainfall in the
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to the east. The system organized into a depression on October 22, the same day that the
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244:
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476:
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332:
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933:"320 fishermen missing as cyclone skirts Indian coast". Agence France-Presse. 1996-10-25.
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204:. It originated in a weather disturbance that formed on October 14 in the southern
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384:
364:
259:
209:
169:
870:
Madhu Nainan (1996-11-09). "Cyclone victims pick up the pieces". Agence France-Presse.
28:
947:
809:"Heavy rains kill 34 in India, thousands homeless". Agence France-Presse. 1996-10-20.
404:
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719:(Report). United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs / ReliefWeb. 1996-10-23
689:(Report). United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs / ReliefWeb. 1996-10-29
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263:
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
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Satellite image of the cyclone near peak intensity off the west coast of India
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791:(Report). ReliefWeb / Action by Churches Together International. 1996-10-24
419:. The remnants turned to the southwest, dissipating near the east coast of
764:"Torrential rains claim 300 lives in southern India". Xinhua. 1996-10-22.
251:
struck Andhra Pradesh in November, causing additional damage and deaths.
740:"Rain Kills 113 People in Southern India". Associated Press. 1996-10-20.
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464:
463:, south of Andhra Pradesh, at least 10 people were killed, all in
420:
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237:
233:
177:
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444:
918:"Cyclone headed for Bombay". United Press International. 1996-10-24.
656:
Report on cyclonic disturbances over north Indian Ocean during 1996
560:
Darwin Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre (October 1996).
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stranded in their houses. About 40 villages were isolated in
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late on October 23. Around that time, the storm developed an
258:
502:. The threat of the storm prompted schools to be closed around
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were used to rescue stranded residents. India's Prime Minister
499:
287:
Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
282:
Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
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before the system moved over the southern Indian state of
355:, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression
307:
Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
302:
Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
297:
Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
292:
Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
891:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
661:(Report). India Meteorological Department. January 1996
208:, off India's east coast. Moving westward, it struck
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Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
216:. It crossed southern India and reorganized in the
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411:suggested winds of 120 km/h (75 mph).
396:(JTWC) classified it as Tropical Cyclone 05A.
379:(IMD) classified the system as a well-marked
8:
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363:The long-tracked storm originated from the
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562:"Darwin Tropical Diagnostic Statement"
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188:1996 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
111:Category 1-equivalent tropical cyclone
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212:on October 17 as a well-defined
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717:India Floods Information Report No.1
687:India Floods Information Report No.2
427:is no parallel of this system in ."
371:, or thunderstorms, in the southern
830:. Dartmouth College. Archived from
610:1996 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report
935: – via Lexis Nexis
920: – via Lexis Nexis
872: – via Lexis Nexis
857: – via Lexis Nexis
811: – via Lexis Nexis
766: – via Lexis Nexis
742: – via Lexis Nexis
459:after reservoirs were damaged. In
16:North Indian Ocean cyclone in 1996
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789:ACT Appeal: India: Floods ASIN62
520:
347:
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377:India Meteorological Department
575:(10). Bureau of Meteorology: 2
1:
401:severe cyclonic storm status
394:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
367:, which spawned an area of
136:120 km/h (75 mph)
84:110 km/h (70 mph)
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959:Tropical cyclones in India
885:C.M. Muralidharan (2000).
479:provided 500 million
198:October 1996 India cyclone
22:October 1996 India cyclone
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157:$ 129 million (1996
116:
68:
26:
528:Tropical cyclones portal
979:1996 disasters in India
937:(subscription required)
922:(subscription required)
874:(subscription required)
859:(subscription required)
813:(subscription required)
768:(subscription required)
744:(subscription required)
974:Severe cyclonic storms
360:
255:Meteorological history
40:Meteorological history
353:Extratropical cyclone
262:
63:Severe cyclonic storm
964:1990s floods in Asia
828:"1996 Flood Archive"
431:Impact and aftermath
423:on November 2.
274:Saffir–Simpson scale
89:Lowest pressure
343:Subtropical cyclone
224:as it developed an
222:hurricane intensity
23:
893:. pp. 36–38.
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133:Highest winds
118:1-minute sustained
81:Highest winds
70:3-minute sustained
457:Prakasam district
443:to the west, and
381:low-pressure area
245:Prakasam district
214:low-pressure area
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477:H. D. Deve Gowda
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385:Andhra Pradesh
365:monsoon trough
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832:the original
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663:. Retrieved
624:. Retrieved
617:the original
577:. Retrieved
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473:Rescue boats
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202:Indian Ocean
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185:Part of the
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969:1996 floods
496:Maharashtra
228:, reaching
218:Arabian Sea
948:Categories
904:2015-11-10
838:2015-11-14
795:2015-11-20
723:2015-11-17
693:2015-11-19
665:2015-11-06
626:2015-11-06
579:2015-11-17
543:References
461:Tamil Nadu
437:Tamil Nadu
369:convection
323:Storm type
230:peak winds
174:Tamil Nadu
146:Fatalities
54:Dissipated
899:0429-9337
449:Hyderabad
441:Karnataka
514:See also
317:Unknown
508:Veraval
465:Chennai
421:Somalia
417:Socotra
267:Map key
238:Somalia
234:Gujarat
178:Gujarat
897:
504:Mumbai
481:rupees
445:Kerala
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154:Damage
46:Formed
659:(PDF)
620:(PDF)
613:(PDF)
565:(PDF)
390:ridge
122:SSHWS
895:ISSN
569:dtds
196:The
126:JTWC
103:inHg
99:mbar
93:976
500:Goa
494:of
405:eye
226:eye
159:USD
149:388
95:hPa
74:IMD
950::
847:^
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120:(
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72:(
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