Knowledge

2009 in science

Source đź“ť

470: 911: 769:, the Child-robot with Biomimetic Body, or CB2, and report that it is slowly developing social skills by interacting with humans and watching their facial expressions, mimicking a mother-baby relationship. 334: 1905: 2618: 278: 1936: 2643: 1578: 751:
3 April – Dr. Yinfa Ma develops a method for pre-cancer screening that uses urine samples for detection. Ma hopes to be able to predict types of cancer as well as severity.
355: 950: 1915: 469: 2566: 1163: 597: 456: 2622: 841:'s rings cross the plane of the Earth's orbit. This was the first such crossing since May 22, 1995, and another will not occur until March 23, 2025. 1965: 1780: 1944: 1837: 1729: 1304: 1249: 965: 288: 309: 2669: 958: 2095: 2647: 2469: 954: 556: 415: 408: 2033:; Jaramillo, Carlos A. (2009-02-05). "Giant boid snake from the paleocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures". 2496: 1776: 2711: 549: 486: 392: 938: 449: 1756: 1510: 821: 485:
involved numerous significant scientific events and discoveries, some of which are listed below. 2009 was designated the
1559: 2029:
Head, Jason J.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Hastings, Alexander K.; Bourque, Jason R.; Cadena, Edwin A.; Herrera, Fabiany A.;
1612: 896: 376: 2443: 2155: 1074: 2716: 726:
researchers have found a way to develop more robust “quantum gates,” which are the elementary building blocks of
442: 47: 2706: 2570: 1746: 1005: 1001: 650: 639: 512: 172: 62: 41: 2116: 371: 695:
Iranian scientists find that the way in which traditional timber-framed constructions are built makes them
1444: 983: 969: 788: 329: 304: 2228: 1973: 1823: 1383: 1282: 1089: 422: 827:
23 July – Two teams of Chinese researchers create live mice from induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells.
2517: 2334: 2139: 2044: 1631: 1623: 1322: 1226: 907: 596:
system stops monitoring for outdated 121.5 MHz and 243 MHz (Class B) distress signals from
318: 195: 2321:"Complete Primate Skeleton from the Middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: Morphology and Paleobiology" 1827: 1910: 1751: 1710: 1657: 1600: 1502: 1352: 1245: 1160: 1085: 1026: 711: 614: 474: 350: 262: 190: 2592: 2068: 1672: 1661: 1423: 1411: 1379: 1200: 1133: 799: 738: 689: 681: 508: 402: 397: 210: 200: 1995: 912:
International Society for Molecular and Cell Biology and Biotechnology Protocols and Researches
2533: 2508: 2425: 2362: 2060: 1472: 1360: 1152: 1048: 727: 723: 593: 429: 283: 2380: 1879: 2525: 2415: 2352: 2342: 2087: 2052: 2035: 2003: 1627: 1211: 1141: 1119: 1009: 973: 855: 534: 2473: 1260: 2679: 1733: 1718: 1703: 1688: 1665: 1650: 1635: 1589: 1582: 1563: 1548: 1540: 1533: 1514: 1495: 1483: 1476: 1448: 1440: 1433: 1427: 1402: 1387: 1372: 1356: 1345: 1330: 1326: 1308: 1286: 1271: 1253: 1238: 1219: 1204: 1182: 1167: 1145: 1112: 1093: 1078: 1063: 1041: 995: 977: 903: 662: 552:
discovers 12 new gamma-ray-only pulsars, and has detected gamma-ray pulses from 18 others.
247: 242: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 133: 128: 123: 111: 106: 101: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 2521: 2338: 2293: 2048: 2541: 2357: 2320: 2030: 1832: 1725: 1608: 1521: 1457: 1394: 1189: 1067: 1037: 1034: 987: 530: 490: 17: 2700: 1616: 1555: 1315: 1278: 1267: 1156: 1100: 1030: 1013: 991: 875:
fossil skeleton, deeming it the oldest fossil skeleton of a human ancestor yet found.
784: 654: 589: 571: 222: 205: 2674: 2072: 1699: 1695: 1680: 1604: 1570: 1491: 1468: 1368: 1337: 1300: 1293: 1264: 1174: 1123: 1104: 870: 795: 520: 516: 2347: 1529: 1506: 1415: 670: 635: 631: 185: 1684: 1676: 1642: 1487: 1464: 1398: 1341: 1234: 1230: 1059: 1055: 931: 696: 666: 538: 574:, is born alive, but dies seven minutes later due to physical defects in its 2202: 1803:"The gold standard: researchers use nanoparticles to make 3-D DNA nanotubes" 1461: 1319: 1281:, American biochemist who studied protein structure and function as well as 1215: 1178: 1137: 1126: 1108: 1052: 879: 850: 716: 677: 658: 626: 2537: 2529: 2447: 2429: 2366: 2064: 2470:"MESSENGER Gains Critical Gravity Assist for Mercury Orbital Observations" 2325: 2008: 1646: 643: 2159: 2158:. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University. Archived from 2056: 1714: 1544: 1525: 1437: 1419: 1193: 780: 759: 755: 567: 563: 527: 2619:"Molecule of the Year 2009 is the Sleeping Beauty Transposase SB 100X" 824:– the longest-lasting total eclipse of the 21st century – takes place. 715:
space observatory is successfully launched, and begins its search for
2272: 2250: 2181: 1858: 1802: 1717:
biochemist who was a pioneer in the field of muscle biochemistry (b.
1597: 1364: 1297: 1070: 838: 807: 621: 613:'s first domestically built satellite, is successfully launched from 2420: 2403: 1574: 1197: 803: 766: 685: 468: 1969: 1593: 845: 610: 605: 575: 545: 762:
for use in medicine or industry without the use of live cells.
734: 617:
into low Earth orbit; it re-enters the atmosphere on 25 April.
1359:
biochemist who led a team that was responsible for the first
858:, decreasing velocity enough for its orbital capture in 2011. 2472:. MESSENGER Mission News. September 30, 2009. Archived from 2229:"Researcher Looks at Ways to Detect Cancer in Urine Samples" 1558:, American scientist who played a central role in the early 899:
is visible from most of Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia.
1828:"The Crypto-Currency: Bitcoin and its mysterious inventor" 802:, an evolutionary "missing link" with features similar to 2319:
Franzen, Jens L.; et al. (2009). Hawks, John (ed.).
1777:"2009 to be International Year of Astronomy, UN declares" 868:
1 October – Paleontologists announce the discovery of an
733:
27 March – Iranian researches found that drinking hot
2140:
Earthquake-Resistant Housing for Developing Countries
1966:"Iran puts Omid data-processing satellite into orbit" 758:
biological engineers offers an efficient way to make
2381:"Catalog of Long Total Solar Eclipses: 2001 to 3000" 2294:"Shuttle Atlantis blasts off on last Hubble mission" 2251:"DNA-based gel produces proteins without live cells" 1579:
Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
2182:"'Self-correcting' gates advance quantum computing" 2670:"Kolff, 'father of artificial organs,' dies at 97" 2567:"European scientists find trawl of 32 new planets" 878:20 October – European astronomers discover 32 new 2444:"Frequently Asked Questions About Saturn's Rings" 1904:Gray, Richard; Dobson, Roger (January 31, 2009). 951:List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine 1645:, New Zealand medical researcher in the area of 910:2009 by Isidro A. T. Savillo, President of the 765:5 April – Japanese engineers build a childlike 533:network is created when the developer known as 2646:. MDC Berlin-Buch. 2020-01-19. Archived from 2088:"U.S. Satellite Destroyed in Space Collision" 1859:"Fermi telescope unveils a dozen new pulsars" 450: 8: 2117:"JPL Close-Approach Data: C/2007 N3 (Lulin)" 2086:Iannotta, Becky; Malik, Tariq (2009-02-11). 673:collide and destroy each other over Siberia. 2273:"Japan child robot mimicks infant learning" 1159:, and professor of computer science at the 2644:""Sleeping Beauty" – Molecule of the Year" 1164:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences 457: 443: 230: 2565:Fox, Maggie; Frank, Jackie (2009-10-19). 2419: 2356: 2346: 2007: 29:Overview of the events of 2009 in science 1906:"Extinct ibex is resurrected by cloning" 1615:and one of the developers of the Soviet 1613:Soviet and Russian Academies of Sciences 1401:, microbiologist and epidemiologist (b. 1214:, American biologist who specialised in 1073:in 1967 and for defining the concept of 1996:"Scientists find world's biggest snake" 1768: 384: 363: 342: 317: 296: 270: 254: 233: 2593:"Partial Lunar Eclipse of 2009 Dec 31" 1880:"Annular Solar Eclipse of 2009 Jan 26" 372:Environment and environmental sciences 31: 2621:. Scientist Solutions. Archived from 2209:. .theothertomelliott.com. 2009-03-27 1783:from the original on 24 February 2008 1192:, British biologist, specializing in 966:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 7: 959:List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry 854:spacecraft makes its final flyby of 754:4 April – A new method developed by 515:researchers Hao Yan and Yan Liu use 2404:"Mice made from induced stem cells" 2203:"Milky Tea Really *is* a Lifesaver" 562:January – The first animal from an 955:List of Nobel laureates in Physics 497:Events, discoveries and inventions 473:22 July 2009: the longest-lasting 25: 1509:and science administrator at the 416:List of open letters by academics 409:Timeline of cosmological theories 2617:Isidro T. Savillo (2009-12-30). 1547:-born pediatric orthopedist (b. 688:, peaking in brightness between 684:, makes its closest approach to 2668:Moore, Carrie A. (2009-02-11). 2098:from the original on 2009-02-13 1840:from the original on 2013-09-18 1779:. CBC News. December 21, 2007. 624:of the giant prehistoric snake 550:Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope 537:mines the genesis block of its 487:International Year of Astronomy 1: 1757:List of emerging technologies 1649:treatment and prevention (b. 1577:biologist and founder of the 1511:National Institutes of Health 1418:scientist who specialized in 657:collision between two intact 423:History of technology by type 310:Governance and policy studies 2348:10.1371/journal.pone.0005723 2231:. Medical Xpress. 2009-04-03 1994:Kwok, Roberta (2009-02-04). 1972:. 2009-02-03. Archived from 1560:history of molecular biology 906:") 100X is announced as the 600:and other emergency beacons. 343:Extraterrestrial environment 620:5 February – 28 individual 566:species to be recreated by 477:of the 21st century occurs. 279:Sustainable energy research 2733: 2271:Miwa Suzuki (2009-04-05). 2249:Bill Steele (2009-04-01). 1728:, American biochemist and 1683:, pioneer in the study of 1270:, automobile accident (b. 1248:, American biochemist and 1075:solvent-accessible surface 948: 929: 798:announce the discovery of 2569:. Reuters. Archived from 2497:"A New Kind of Ancestor: 2402:Cyranoski, David (2009). 430:List of science timelines 356:Asteroid close approaches 289:Transportation technology 2156:"KASC News and Schedule" 1747:List of years in science 1660:, British physicist and 1006:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 1002:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 651:2009 satellite collision 513:Arizona State University 42:List of years in science 2712:21st century in science 1698:, French biologist and 1397:, Swiss-French medical 1090:developmental biologist 787:mission to service the 653:: The first accidental 364:Terrestrial environment 18:October 2009 in science 2530:10.1126/science.326_36 2446:. NASA. Archived from 2184:. Phys.org. 2009-03-12 2143:humboldt-foundation.de 1861:. Phys.org. 2009-01-06 1805:. Phys.org. 2009-01-01 1261:Albert (Ab) C. Perdeck 1062:known for solving the 984:Nobel Prize in Physics 970:Elizabeth H. Blackburn 789:Hubble Space Telescope 630:are discovered in the 478: 2495:Gibbons, Ann (2009). 1601:theoretical physicist 1384:aeronautical engineer 1283:biochemical evolution 897:partial lunar eclipse 557:annular solar eclipse 472: 335:Dinosaurs' extinction 2009:10.1038/news.2009.80 1624:Warren Lyford DeLano 908:Molecule of the Year 692:+4 and magnitude +6. 2522:2009Sci...326...36G 2339:2009PLoSO...4.5723F 2057:10.1038/nature07671 2049:2009Natur.457..715H 1918:on February 1, 2009 1911:The Daily Telegraph 1752:2009 in spaceflight 1711:Samuel Victor Perry 1675:, New Zealand-born 1658:Andrew Donald Booth 1532:to information (b. 1503:Ruth L. Kirschstein 1353:Ralph F. Hirschmann 1246:Robert F. Furchgott 1161:New York University 1086:Aron Arthur Moscona 1027:Olgierd Zienkiewicz 822:total solar eclipse 615:Semnan Space Center 475:total solar eclipse 393:Birding/ornithology 2573:on 22 October 2009 2450:on 5 November 1999 1673:Brian Harold Mason 1662:computer scientist 1611:, a member of the 1412:Patricia Bergquist 1380:Laurel van der Wal 1201:population biology 1134:Willem Johan Kolff 800:Darwinius masillae 739:oesophageal cancer 682:non-periodic comet 509:DNA nanotechnology 479: 2043:(7230): 715–718. 1937:"121.5 Phase-Out" 1441:nuclear physicist 1361:organic synthesis 1227:LĂ©opold Reichling 1153:Jacob T. Schwartz 1142:artificial organs 1064:crystal structure 1049:Frederic Richards 937:2009 Abel Prize: 665:takes place when 594:search-and-rescue 588:1 February – The 467: 466: 330:Paleoanthropology 229: 228: 54: 53: 16:(Redirected from 2724: 2717:2000s in science 2691: 2690: 2688: 2687: 2678:. Archived from 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2597: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2546: 2540:. Archived from 2505: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2423: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2360: 2350: 2316: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2280: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2236: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2152: 2146: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2124: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2017: 2016: 2011: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1943:. Archived from 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1914:. Archived from 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1884: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1845: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1810: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1773: 1628:bioinformatician 1212:Carl Rettenmeyer 1010:Thomas A. Steitz 974:Carol W. Greider 728:quantum circuits 627:T. cerrejonensis 555:26 January – An 535:Satoshi Nakamoto 526:3 January – The 459: 452: 445: 377:Tornado research 231: 36: 35: 32: 21: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2707:2009 in science 2697: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2685: 2683: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2651: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2628: 2626: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2576: 2574: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2550: 2548: 2544: 2516:(5949): 36–40. 2503: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2421:10.1038/460560a 2401: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2384: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2301: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2278: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2243: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2187: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2162:on 8 April 2011 2154: 2153: 2149: 2138: 2134: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2101: 2099: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2031:Polly, P. David 2028: 2027: 2023: 2014: 2012: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1979: 1977: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1950: 1948: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1843: 1841: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1808: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1786: 1784: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1743: 1590:Vitaly Ginzburg 1541:Ignacio Ponseti 1490:who discovered 1484:Mahlon Hoagland 1482:18 September – 1456:12 September – 1434:Aage Niels Bohr 1357:German American 1327:organic chemist 1022: 996:George E. Smith 978:Jack W. Szostak 961: 949:Main articles: 947: 934: 928: 923: 904:Sleeping Beauty 889: 865: 844:29 September – 834: 817: 796:Paleontologists 776: 748: 706: 663:low Earth orbit 585: 507:1 January – In 504: 499: 463: 297:Social sciences 250: 245: 235:2009 in science 220: 177: 136: 98: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2730: 2728: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2692: 2660: 2635: 2609: 2583: 2557: 2487: 2476:on 10 May 2013 2461: 2435: 2394: 2372: 2311: 2285: 2263: 2241: 2220: 2194: 2173: 2147: 2132: 2108: 2078: 2021: 1986: 1957: 1928: 1896: 1871: 1850: 1833:The New Yorker 1826:(2011-10-11). 1815: 1794: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1730:Nobel laureate 1726:Edwin G. Krebs 1724:21 December – 1722: 1709:17 December – 1707: 1692: 1669: 1656:29 November – 1654: 1639: 1620: 1609:Nobel laureate 1605:astrophysicist 1586: 1567: 1552: 1537: 1528:who advocated 1522:Francis Muguet 1518: 1499: 1480: 1473:Nobel laureate 1458:Norman Borlaug 1454: 1453: 1452: 1445:Nobel laureate 1431: 1406: 1395:Nicole Grasset 1391: 1376: 1349: 1334: 1312: 1305:Nobel laureate 1290: 1275: 1257: 1250:Nobel laureate 1242: 1233:biologist and 1223: 1208: 1190:John L. Harper 1186: 1171: 1149: 1140:, inventor of 1132:11 February – 1130: 1116: 1105:anthropologist 1097: 1082: 1068:ribonuclease S 1045: 1038:civil engineer 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 998: 988:Charles K. Kao 980: 946: 943: 942: 941: 939:Mikhail Gromov 930:Main article: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 917: 916: 915: 900: 888: 885: 884: 883: 876: 864: 861: 860: 859: 842: 837:3 September – 833: 830: 829: 828: 825: 816: 813: 812: 811: 792: 791:, takes place. 775: 772: 771: 770: 763: 752: 747: 744: 743: 742: 731: 720: 709:7 March – The 705: 702: 701: 700: 693: 676:24 February – 674: 649:10 February – 647: 618: 601: 584: 581: 580: 579: 560: 553: 542: 531:cryptocurrency 524: 503: 500: 498: 495: 491:United Nations 465: 464: 462: 461: 454: 447: 439: 436: 435: 434: 433: 426: 419: 412: 405: 400: 395: 387: 386: 382: 381: 380: 379: 374: 366: 365: 361: 360: 359: 358: 353: 345: 344: 340: 339: 338: 337: 332: 324: 323: 315: 314: 313: 312: 307: 299: 298: 294: 293: 292: 291: 286: 281: 273: 272: 268: 267: 266: 265: 257: 256: 252: 251: 246: 241: 238: 237: 227: 226: 219: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 182: 179: 178: 176: 175: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 131: 126: 121: 114: 109: 104: 99: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 59: 56: 55: 52: 51: 44: 39: 28: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2729: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2682:on 2009-02-17 2681: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2664: 2661: 2650:on 2010-05-05 2649: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2625:on 2010-01-09 2624: 2620: 2613: 2610: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2558: 2547:on 2018-07-22 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2502: 2500: 2491: 2488: 2475: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2414:(7255): 560. 2413: 2409: 2405: 2398: 2395: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2315: 2312: 2300:. 11 May 2009 2299: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2274: 2267: 2264: 2252: 2245: 2242: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2082: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2025: 2022: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1987: 1976:on 2009-02-06 1975: 1971: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1947:on 2010-11-21 1946: 1942: 1941:COSPAS SARSAT 1938: 1932: 1929: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1881: 1875: 1872: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1824:Davis, Joshua 1819: 1816: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1782: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1694:8 December – 1693: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1671:3 December – 1670: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1641:9 November – 1640: 1637: 1634:advocate (b. 1633: 1629: 1625: 1622:3 November – 1621: 1618: 1617:hydrogen bomb 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588:8 November – 1587: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1569:29 October – 1568: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556:Paul Zamecnik 1554:27 October – 1553: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1539:18 October – 1538: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1520:14 October – 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1316:Howard McKern 1313: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:Emil L. Smith 1276: 1273: 1269: 1268:ornithologist 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1157:mathematician 1154: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1120:Rudolf TrĂĽmpy 1118:30 January – 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101:Nina L. Etkin 1099:26 January – 1098: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1084:14 January – 1083: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047:11 January – 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014:Ada E. Yonath 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 997: 993: 992:Willard Boyle 989: 985: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 962: 960: 956: 952: 944: 940: 936: 935: 933: 925: 920: 913: 909: 905: 901: 898: 894: 893: 891: 890: 886: 881: 877: 874: 872: 867: 866: 862: 857: 853: 852: 847: 843: 840: 836: 835: 831: 826: 823: 819: 818: 814: 810:, and humans. 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 790: 786: 785:Space Shuttle 782: 778: 777: 773: 768: 764: 761: 757: 753: 750: 749: 745: 740: 736: 732: 729: 725: 721: 718: 714: 713: 708: 707: 703: 698: 694: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 655:hypervelocity 652: 648: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628: 623: 619: 616: 612: 608: 607: 603:2 February – 602: 599: 595: 591: 590:Cospas-Sarsat 587: 586: 582: 577: 573: 572:Pyrenean Ibex 569: 565: 561: 558: 554: 551: 547: 543: 540: 536: 532: 529: 525: 522: 521:DNA nanotubes 518: 517:nanoparticles 514: 510: 506: 505: 501: 496: 494: 492: 488: 484: 476: 471: 460: 455: 453: 448: 446: 441: 440: 438: 437: 432: 431: 427: 425: 424: 420: 418: 417: 413: 411: 410: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 389: 388: 385:Other/related 383: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 368: 367: 362: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 346: 341: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 325: 322: 321: 316: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 301: 300: 295: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 275: 274: 269: 264: 261: 260: 259: 258: 253: 249: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 225: 224: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 181: 180: 174: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 119: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 69: 67: 64: 61: 60: 58: 57: 49: 45: 43: 40: 38: 37: 34: 33: 27: 19: 2684:. Retrieved 2680:the original 2675:Deseret News 2673: 2663: 2652:. Retrieved 2648:the original 2638: 2627:. Retrieved 2623:the original 2612: 2600:. Retrieved 2591:Espenak, F. 2586: 2575:. Retrieved 2571:the original 2560: 2549:. Retrieved 2542:the original 2513: 2507: 2499:Ardipithecus 2498: 2490: 2478:. Retrieved 2474:the original 2464: 2452:. Retrieved 2448:the original 2438: 2411: 2407: 2397: 2385:. Retrieved 2375: 2333:(5): e5723. 2330: 2324: 2314: 2302:. Retrieved 2297: 2288: 2277:. Retrieved 2266: 2255:. Retrieved 2244: 2233:. Retrieved 2223: 2211:. Retrieved 2206: 2197: 2186:. Retrieved 2176: 2164:. Retrieved 2160:the original 2150: 2142: 2135: 2127: 2121:. Retrieved 2119:. 2010-03-11 2111: 2100:. Retrieved 2091: 2081: 2040: 2034: 2024: 2013:. Retrieved 1999: 1989: 1978:. Retrieved 1974:the original 1960: 1949:. Retrieved 1945:the original 1940: 1931: 1920:. Retrieved 1916:the original 1909: 1899: 1887:. Retrieved 1874: 1863:. Retrieved 1853: 1842:. Retrieved 1831: 1818: 1807:. Retrieved 1797: 1785:. Retrieved 1771: 1700:entomologist 1696:Remy Chauvin 1681:mineralogist 1571:Bei Shizhang 1501:6 October – 1492:transfer RNA 1469:humanitarian 1408:9 September 1393:29 August – 1378:13 August – 1369:ribonuclease 1338:John A. Eddy 1301:immunologist 1294:Jean Dausset 1175:David Medved 1060:biophysicist 1025:2 January – 892:31 December 871:Ardipithecus 869: 849: 820:22 July – A 779:11–24 May – 710: 625: 604: 559:takes place. 544:6 January – 482: 480: 428: 421: 414: 407: 320:Paleontology 319: 234: 221: 215: 196:Architecture 117: 116: 26: 1632:open source 1626:, American 1530:open access 1507:pathologist 1505:, American 1494:(tRNA) (b. 1486:, American 1416:New Zealand 1382:, American 1340:, American 1188:22 March – 1177:, American 1173:11 March – 1155:, American 1136:, American 1103:, American 1088:, American 945:Nobel Prize 914:(ISMCBBPR). 783:, the last 722:12 March – 699:-resistant. 678:Comet Lulin 671:Kosmos 2251 519:to make 3D 351:Spaceflight 263:Archaeology 191:Archaeology 2701:Categories 2686:2009-02-11 2654:2020-10-24 2629:2020-10-24 2577:2009-10-20 2551:2019-07-04 2454:8 November 2279:2020-10-24 2275:. Phys.org 2257:2020-10-24 2253:. Phys.org 2235:2020-10-24 2188:2020-10-24 2123:2010-03-23 2102:2016-02-10 2015:2009-02-04 1980:2009-02-03 1951:2010-07-09 1922:2011-11-02 1865:2020-10-24 1844:2019-01-03 1809:2020-10-24 1763:References 1685:meteorites 1677:geochemist 1643:Don Beaven 1513:(NIH) (b. 1488:biochemist 1465:agronomist 1399:virologist 1351:20 June – 1342:astronomer 1336:10 June – 1323:analytical 1320:Australian 1235:naturalist 1231:Luxembourg 1210:9 April – 1151:2 March – 1129:(b. 1921). 1056:biochemist 932:Abel Prize 926:Abel Prize 880:exoplanets 717:exoplanets 697:earthquake 667:Iridium 33 659:satellites 640:La Guajira 632:coal mines 592:satellite 539:blockchain 403:Philosophy 398:Literature 305:Psychology 271:Technology 211:Philosophy 201:Literature 2501:Unveiled" 2145:__ 2/2009 2092:Space.com 1524:, French 1314:8 June – 1292:6 June – 1277:31 May – 1259:21 May – 1244:19 May – 1216:army ants 1179:physicist 1138:physician 1127:geologist 1109:biologist 902:The SB (" 851:MESSENGER 832:September 794:19 May – 724:Dartmouth 690:magnitude 481:The year 284:Computing 2538:19797636 2430:19641564 2367:19492084 2326:PLoS ONE 2298:Guardian 2213:27 March 2128:last obs 2096:Archived 2065:19194448 1838:Archived 1781:Archived 1741:See also 1647:diabetes 1545:Menorcan 1462:American 1424:taxonomy 1225:2 May – 1053:American 887:December 760:proteins 644:Colombia 636:CerrejĂłn 583:February 2518:Bibcode 2509:Science 2358:2683573 2335:Bibcode 2073:4381423 2045:Bibcode 1715:English 1598:Russian 1575:Chinese 1526:chemist 1420:anatomy 1194:ecology 1066:of the 1035:British 873:ramidus 863:October 856:Mercury 808:monkeys 781:STS-125 756:Cornell 737:causes 622:fossils 568:cloning 564:extinct 528:Bitcoin 502:January 489:by the 216:Science 2602:9 July 2598:. NASA 2536:  2480:9 July 2428:  2408:Nature 2387:9 July 2383:. NASA 2365:  2355:  2304:9 July 2166:9 July 2071:  2063:  2036:Nature 2000:Nature 1889:9 July 1885:. NASA 1787:9 July 1594:Soviet 1438:Danish 1365:enzyme 1363:of an 1298:French 1071:enzyme 1031:Polish 1020:Deaths 957:, and 921:Prizes 839:Saturn 804:lemurs 712:Kepler 598:EPIRBs 255:Fields 2596:(PDF) 2545:(PDF) 2504:(PDF) 2069:S2CID 1883:(PDF) 1265:Dutch 1198:plant 1124:Swiss 1000:2009 982:2009 964:2009 767:robot 746:April 704:March 686:Earth 576:lungs 206:Music 48:table 2604:2010 2534:PMID 2482:2010 2456:2011 2426:PMID 2389:2010 2363:PMID 2306:2010 2215:2009 2168:2010 2061:PMID 1970:IRNA 1891:2010 1789:2010 1734:1918 1732:(b. 1719:1918 1704:1913 1702:(b. 1689:1917 1687:(b. 1679:and 1666:1918 1664:(b. 1651:1924 1636:1972 1630:and 1596:and 1583:1903 1581:(b. 1564:1912 1562:(b. 1549:1914 1534:1955 1515:1926 1496:1921 1477:1914 1475:(b. 1471:and 1449:1922 1447:(b. 1443:and 1428:1933 1426:(b. 1422:and 1403:1927 1388:1924 1386:(b. 1373:1922 1371:(b. 1367:, a 1346:1931 1344:(b. 1331:1917 1329:(b. 1325:and 1309:1916 1307:(b. 1303:and 1287:1911 1285:(b. 1272:1923 1254:1916 1252:(b. 1239:1921 1237:(b. 1220:1931 1218:(b. 1205:1925 1203:(b. 1196:and 1183:1926 1181:(b. 1168:1930 1166:(b. 1146:1911 1144:(b. 1113:1948 1111:(b. 1107:and 1094:1921 1092:(b. 1079:1925 1077:(b. 1058:and 1042:1921 1040:(b. 1012:and 994:and 976:and 846:NASA 815:July 680:, a 669:and 611:Iran 606:Omid 570:, a 546:NASA 483:2009 248:2010 243:2008 223:+... 170:2019 165:2018 160:2017 155:2016 150:2015 145:2014 140:2013 134:2012 129:2011 124:2010 118:2009 112:2008 107:2007 102:2006 96:2005 91:2004 86:2003 81:2002 76:2001 71:2000 66:1999 2526:doi 2514:326 2416:doi 2412:460 2353:PMC 2343:doi 2053:doi 2041:457 2004:doi 848:'s 774:May 735:tea 661:in 634:of 548:'s 186:Art 2703:: 2672:. 2532:. 2524:. 2512:. 2506:. 2424:. 2410:. 2406:. 2361:. 2351:. 2341:. 2329:. 2323:. 2296:. 2205:. 2126:. 2094:. 2090:. 2067:. 2059:. 2051:. 2039:. 2002:. 1998:. 1968:. 1939:. 1908:. 1836:. 1830:. 1736:). 1721:). 1713:, 1706:). 1691:). 1668:). 1653:). 1638:). 1607:, 1603:, 1592:, 1585:). 1573:, 1566:). 1551:). 1543:, 1536:). 1517:). 1498:). 1479:). 1467:, 1460:, 1451:). 1436:, 1430:). 1414:, 1405:). 1390:). 1375:). 1355:, 1348:). 1333:). 1318:, 1311:). 1296:, 1289:). 1274:). 1263:, 1256:). 1241:). 1229:, 1222:). 1207:). 1185:). 1170:). 1148:). 1122:, 1115:). 1096:). 1081:). 1051:, 1044:). 1029:, 1008:, 1004:: 990:, 986:: 972:, 968:: 953:, 895:A 806:, 642:, 638:, 609:, 511:, 493:. 50:) 2689:. 2657:. 2632:. 2606:. 2580:. 2554:. 2528:: 2520:: 2484:. 2458:. 2432:. 2418:: 2391:. 2369:. 2345:: 2337:: 2331:4 2308:. 2282:. 2260:. 2238:. 2217:. 2207:- 2191:. 2170:. 2105:. 2075:. 2055:: 2047:: 2018:. 2006:: 1983:. 1954:. 1925:. 1893:. 1868:. 1847:. 1812:. 1791:. 1619:. 1033:- 882:. 741:. 730:. 719:. 646:. 578:. 541:. 523:. 458:e 451:t 444:v 173:… 63:… 46:( 20:)

Index

October 2009 in science
List of years in science
table
…
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
…
Art
Archaeology
Architecture
Literature

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑