50:
110:
associated findings are backwards and lateral flexion of the neck, widely opened mouth, tongue protrusion, and ocular pain. However, the condition may also be associated with intensely painful jaw spasms which may result in the breaking of a tooth. A wave of exhaustion may follow an episode. The abrupt termination of the psychiatric symptoms at the conclusion of the crisis is most striking.
109:
Initial symptoms include restlessness, agitation, malaise, or a fixed stare. Then comes the more characteristically described extreme and sustained upward deviation of the eyes. In addition, the eyes may converge, deviate upward and laterally, or deviate downward. The most frequently reported
907:
892:
754:
Christoph
Korenke, G; Christen, Hans-JĂĽrgen; Hyland, Keith; Hunneman, Donald H; Hanefeld, Folker (January 1997). "Aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency: An extrapyramidal movement disorder with oculogyric crises".
354:
The diagnosis of oculogyric crisis is largely clinical and involves taking a focused history and physical examination to identify possible triggers for the crisis and rule out other causes of abnormal ocular movements.
133:, increased blood pressure and heart rate, facial flushing, headache, vertigo, anxiety, agitation, compulsive thinking, paranoia, depression, recurrent fixed ideas, depersonalization, violence, and obscene language.
2531:
668:
Virmani, Tuhin; Thenganatt, Mary Ann; Goldman, Jill S.; Kubisch, Christian; Greene, Paul E.; Alcalay, Roy N. (February 2014). "Oculogyric crises induced by levodopa in PLA2G6 parkinsonism-dystonia".
90:
is applied in reference to the simultaneous upward movement of both eyes, although the reaction may encompass a variety of additional responses. The reaction is not life-threatening.
1976:
1373:
224:
136:
In addition to the acute presentation, oculogyric crisis can develop as a recurrent syndrome, triggered by stress and by exposure to the drugs mentioned below.
2045:
1971:
985:
1993:
1988:
1813:
858:
504:
633:
Praharaj, Samir Kumar; Jana, Amlan K.; Sarkar, Sukanto; Sinha, Vinod Kumar (December 2009). "Olanzapine-Induced
Tardive Oculogyric Crisis".
1853:
510:
1966:
1961:
1848:
1415:
1576:
1716:
1681:
2526:
2256:
1774:
1686:
1676:
1405:
101:. These seizures exhibit the same upward eye movement observed in OGC but are classified as a specific subtype of epilepsy.
1769:
1660:
1526:
2167:
1858:
1843:
819:
611:
560:
1055:
1013:
978:
1983:
1779:
1753:
1711:
1706:
1571:
1444:
1432:
1388:
252:
2050:
1449:
2162:
1956:
1803:
1648:
1395:
1701:
1672:
1296:
1261:
2172:
1926:
1726:
1246:
1239:
310:
2441:
2411:
2346:
2341:
2068:
1346:
1211:
971:
343:
Chloroquine, cisplatin, diazoxide, levodopa, domperidone, cetirizine, phencyclidine, nifedipine, pemoline
299:
279:
248:
232:
83:
2384:
2060:
2157:
1743:
1738:
1696:
1511:
1427:
49:
2462:
2336:
2136:
2019:
2011:
1799:
1763:
1748:
1603:
1383:
1163:
911:
364:
260:
378:. Any causative new medication should be discontinued. The condition may also be treated with the
2073:
1823:
1731:
1655:
1608:
1420:
1356:
1341:
1201:
1150:
453:
240:
79:
2416:
2313:
2078:
1938:
1721:
1378:
1284:
922:
854:
811:
772:
736:
685:
650:
603:
552:
500:
492:
473:
434:
236:
185:
38:
2204:
2194:
2040:
2015:
1948:
1914:
1833:
1464:
1454:
1351:
1206:
1093:
1083:
846:
803:
764:
726:
716:
677:
642:
595:
544:
465:
424:
414:
256:
2271:
2235:
2199:
1818:
1643:
1630:
1564:
1521:
1439:
1251:
1183:
1103:
1088:
382:
330:
264:
841:
Liu, Grant T.; Volpe, Nicholas J.; Galetta, Steven L. (2010). "Eye movement disorders".
2501:
2353:
2298:
2141:
1909:
1838:
1620:
1590:
1536:
1490:
1361:
1234:
1168:
1158:
916:
850:
731:
704:
429:
402:
367:
320:
315:
Risperidone, amisulpiride, aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine, clozapine, lurasidone
189:
153:
768:
2520:
2421:
2276:
2216:
1933:
1881:
1828:
1758:
1667:
1554:
1531:
1459:
1368:
1173:
1078:
807:
681:
599:
548:
469:
379:
244:
209:
165:
951:
2286:
2114:
1495:
1410:
1318:
1196:
1191:
1136:
1131:
705:"Phencyclidine Induced Oculogyric Crisis Responding Well to Conventional Treatment"
452:
Barow, Ewgenia; Schneider, Susanne A.; Bhatia, Kailash P.; Ganos, Christos (2017).
375:
371:
271:
157:
75:
646:
401:
Koban, Yaran; Ekinci, Metin; Cagatay, Halil
Huseyin; Yazar, Zeliha (March 2014).
17:
2485:
2436:
2379:
2374:
2331:
2309:
2220:
2211:
2131:
2109:
1921:
1893:
1691:
1559:
1400:
1221:
1098:
1050:
997:
275:
197:
169:
149:
145:
122:
927:
86:, involuntary upward deviation of both eyes lasting seconds to hours. The term
2406:
2369:
2293:
2281:
2225:
2186:
2092:
2028:
2007:
1897:
1256:
1121:
901:
217:
201:
193:
161:
130:
67:
2457:
2431:
2305:
2251:
2239:
2124:
2119:
2104:
2100:
1638:
1336:
1313:
1126:
1073:
1068:
1045:
963:
946:
791:
790:
Barow E, Schneider S, Asham E, Burroughs S, Bhatia K, Ganos C (March 2017).
583:
582:
Barow E, Schneider S, Asham E, Burroughs S, Bhatia K, Ganos C (March 2017).
532:
531:
Barow E, Schneider S, Asham E, Burroughs S, Bhatia K, Ganos C (March 2017).
213:
177:
173:
126:
118:
43:
815:
776:
740:
689:
654:
607:
556:
477:
438:
721:
220:, an antihistamine. High-potency neuroleptics are the most common cause.
2496:
2261:
1795:
1598:
1229:
792:"Oculogyric crises: Etiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches"
584:"Oculogyric crises: Etiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches"
533:"Oculogyric crises: Etiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches"
454:"Oculogyric crises: Etiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches"
205:
181:
98:
94:
82:. This neurological phenomenon is characterized by a sustained dystonic,
71:
884:
419:
304:
Haloperidol, chlorpromazine, flupenthixol, zuclopenthixol, fluphenazine
2323:
2266:
1808:
1615:
1546:
1516:
1506:
1113:
97:, also termed versive seizures, represent one of the manifestations of
74:
reaction that may manifest in response to specific drugs, particularly
2426:
1328:
1305:
1025:
896:
268:
114:
2398:
1478:
1040:
2483:
1879:
1282:
1011:
967:
363:
Immediate treatment of drug-induced OGC can be achieved with
491:
Tatum, William O.; Kaplan, Peter W.; Jallon, Pierre (2009).
2532:
Symptoms and signs: Nervous and musculoskeletal systems
403:"Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide"
113:
Other features that are noted during attacks include
874:
144:
Drugs that can trigger an oculogyric crisis include
2450:
2397:
2362:
2322:
2234:
2185:
2150:
2091:
2059:
2027:
2006:
1947:
1892:
1788:
1629:
1589:
1545:
1486:
1477:
1327:
1304:
1295:
1220:
1182:
1149:
1112:
1033:
1024:
937:
878:
37:
32:
1972:arteritic anterior (AAION or arteritic AION)
499:. Demos Medical Publishing. pp. 360–361.
979:
8:
2046:Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
1374:Thygeson's superficial punctate keratopathy
2480:
2244:
2033:
2024:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1483:
1301:
1292:
1279:
1030:
1021:
1008:
986:
972:
964:
875:
703:Tahir, Hassan; Daruwalla, Vistasp (2015).
48:
29:
730:
720:
428:
418:
757:European Journal of Paediatric Neurology
284:
497:Epilepsy A to Z: A Concise Encyclopedia
393:
335:Carbamazepine, lamotrigine, gabapentin
635:Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology
325:Escitalopram, imipramine, fluvoxamine
7:
1854:Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy
670:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
458:Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
229:-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency
1977:non-arteritic anterior (NAION)
1814:Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy
1849:Persistent tunica vasculosa lentis
851:10.1016/B978-1-4160-2311-1.00016-0
709:Case Reports in Emergency Medicine
25:
1577:Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
822:from the original on 10 July 2021
796:Pakinsonism and Related Disorders
614:from the original on 10 July 2021
588:Pakinsonism and Related Disorders
563:from the original on 10 July 2021
537:Pakinsonism and Related Disorders
78:, or medical conditions, such as
1682:Central retinal artery occlusion
808:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.11.012
682:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2013.10.016
600:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.11.012
549:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.11.012
470:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.11.012
1687:Branch retinal artery occlusion
1416:Terrien's marginal degeneration
513:from the original on 2023-09-19
1717:Bietti's crystalline dystrophy
1677:Central retinal vein occlusion
1406:Pellucid marginal degeneration
93:For clarification, oculogyric
1:
1770:Vitelliform macular dystrophy
1661:Posterior vitreous detachment
1527:Persistent pupillary membrane
769:10.1016/S1090-3798(97)80065-7
253:bilateral thalamic infarction
2257:Leber's congenital amaurosis
2168:Internuclear ophthalmoplegia
1859:Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
1844:Persistent fetal vasculature
1775:Leber's congenital amaurosis
647:10.1097/JCP.0b013e3181c00b08
233:postencephalitic Parkinson's
1056:Meibomian gland dysfunction
2548:
1780:Birdshot chorioretinopathy
1754:Central serous retinopathy
1572:Focal choroidal excavation
1445:Corneal neovascularization
1262:Subconjunctival hemorrhage
2492:
2479:
2247:
2163:Convergence insufficiency
2036:
1905:
1888:
1875:
1804:Primary juvenile glaucoma
1649:Cytomegalovirus retinitis
1291:
1278:
1064:
1020:
1007:
998:Diseases of the human eye
223:Other causes can include
1673:Ocular ischemic syndrome
129:, drooling, respiratory
2173:One and a half syndrome
1927:Foster Kennedy syndrome
311:atypical antipsychotics
2527:Neurological disorders
2412:Argyll Robertson pupil
1212:Periorbital cellulitis
407:Clinical Ophthalmology
300:typical antipsychotics
2385:Scintillating scotoma
2051:Kearns–Sayre syndrome
1994:Toxic and nutritional
1967:posterior (PION)
1450:Kayser–Fleischer ring
210:phencyclidine ("PCP")
2158:Conjugate gaze palsy
2029:Paralytic strabismus
1962:anterior (AION)
1744:Retinitis pigmentosa
1739:Macular degeneration
1512:Intermediate uveitis
1428:Keratoconjunctivitis
845:. pp. 551–586.
280:juvenile Parkinson's
66:) is a rare sudden,
2463:Childhood blindness
2442:Parinaud's syndrome
2012:Extraocular muscles
1800:Ocular hypertension
1764:Epiretinal membrane
1749:Retinal haemorrhage
1604:Congenital cataract
843:Neuro-Ophthalmology
722:10.1155/2015/506301
420:10.2147/OPTH.S60041
286:
237:Tourette's syndrome
1989:Leber's hereditary
1656:Retinal detachment
1609:Childhood cataract
1421:Post-LASIK ectasia
1202:Orbital cellulitis
1151:Lacrimal apparatus
938:External resources
493:"Versive Seizures"
309:Second-generation
285:
241:multiple sclerosis
105:Signs and symptoms
80:movement disorders
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2417:Marcus Gunn pupil
2393:
2392:
2314:Visual impairment
2181:
2180:
2087:
2086:
2074:Fourth-nerve (IV)
2002:
2001:
1939:Optic disc drusen
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1585:
1584:
1473:
1472:
1379:Corneal dystrophy
1274:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1145:
1144:
961:
960:
860:978-1-4160-2311-1
506:978-1-934559-55-0
347:
346:
298:First-generation
255:, lesions of the
228:
60:Oculogyric crisis
57:
56:
33:Oculogyric crisis
27:Medical condition
18:Oculogyric crises
16:(Redirected from
2539:
2481:
2245:
2236:Vision disorders
2195:Refractive error
2137:Brown's syndrome
2093:Other strabismus
2079:Sixth-nerve (VI)
2069:Oculomotor (III)
2041:Ophthalmoparesis
2034:
2025:
2016:Binocular vision
1949:Optic neuropathy
1915:optic papillitis
1903:
1890:
1877:
1766:(Macular pucker)
1484:
1465:Band keratopathy
1302:
1293:
1280:
1207:Orbital lymphoma
1094:Blepharophimosis
1084:Blepharochalasis
1031:
1022:
1009:
988:
981:
974:
965:
876:
865:
864:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
787:
781:
780:
751:
745:
744:
734:
724:
700:
694:
693:
665:
659:
658:
630:
624:
623:
621:
619:
579:
573:
572:
570:
568:
528:
522:
521:
519:
518:
488:
482:
481:
449:
443:
442:
432:
422:
398:
293:Drug implicated
287:
257:fourth ventricle
226:
121:, eye blinking,
53:
52:
30:
21:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2506:
2488:
2467:
2446:
2389:
2358:
2318:
2272:Color blindness
2238:
2230:
2177:
2151:Other binocular
2146:
2083:
2055:
2018:
2014:
2010:
1998:
1943:
1896:
1884:
1863:
1819:Ocular hypotony
1784:
1644:Chorioretinitis
1625:
1581:
1565:Chorioretinitis
1541:
1522:Rubeosis iridis
1500:
1469:
1440:Corneal opacity
1396:Corneal ectasia
1323:
1287:
1266:
1252:Pseudopterygium
1216:
1178:
1141:
1108:
1104:Ankyloblepharon
1060:
1016:
1003:
1002:
992:
962:
957:
956:
933:
932:
887:
873:
868:
861:
840:
839:
835:
825:
823:
789:
788:
784:
753:
752:
748:
702:
701:
697:
667:
666:
662:
632:
631:
627:
617:
615:
581:
580:
576:
566:
564:
530:
529:
525:
516:
514:
507:
490:
489:
485:
451:
450:
446:
400:
399:
395:
391:
383:diphenhydramine
368:antimuscarinics
361:
352:
331:Anticonvulsants
321:Antidepressants
265:third ventricle
142:
107:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2502:Onchocerciasis
2499:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2354:Quadrantanopia
2351:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2328:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2299:Oguchi disease
2291:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2142:Duane syndrome
2139:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2112:
2107:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2022:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1910:Optic neuritis
1906:
1900:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Phthisis bulbi
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:Coats' disease
1719:
1714:
1712:of prematurity
1709:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1621:Ectopia lentis
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1479:Vascular tunic
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1362:Photokeratitis
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1299:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1235:Conjunctivitis
1232:
1226:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1169:Dacryocystitis
1166:
1161:
1159:Dacryoadenitis
1155:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
983:
976:
968:
959:
958:
955:
954:
942:
941:
939:
935:
934:
931:
930:
919:
904:
888:
883:
882:
880:
879:Classification
872:
871:External links
869:
867:
866:
859:
833:
782:
763:(2–3): 67–71.
746:
695:
676:(2): 245–247.
660:
641:(6): 604–606.
625:
574:
523:
505:
483:
444:
392:
390:
387:
360:
357:
351:
348:
345:
344:
341:
337:
336:
333:
327:
326:
323:
317:
316:
313:
306:
305:
302:
295:
294:
291:
190:metoclopramide
154:chlorpromazine
141:
138:
127:pupil dilation
106:
103:
55:
54:
41:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2544:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Adie syndrome
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Achromatopsia
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:Anisometropia
2215:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Accommodation
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Optic atrophy
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1874:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:Keratomycosis
1832:
1830:
1829:Globe rupture
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Macular edema
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
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1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Retinoschisis
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:Choroideremia
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1532:Iridodialysis
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Arcus senilis
1458:
1456:
1455:Haab's striae
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:Corneal ulcer
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:acanthamoebic
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:Fibrous tunic
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1174:Xerophthalmia
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:Lagophthalmos
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
999:
996:
995:
989:
984:
982:
977:
975:
970:
969:
966:
953:
949:
948:
944:
943:
940:
936:
929:
925:
924:
920:
918:
914:
913:
909:
905:
903:
899:
898:
894:
890:
889:
886:
881:
877:
870:
862:
856:
852:
848:
844:
837:
834:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
786:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
750:
747:
742:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
699:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
664:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
629:
626:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
578:
575:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
527:
524:
512:
508:
502:
498:
494:
487:
484:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
448:
445:
440:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
412:
408:
404:
397:
394:
388:
386:
384:
381:
380:antihistamine
377:
373:
369:
366:
358:
356:
349:
342:
339:
338:
334:
332:
329:
328:
324:
322:
319:
318:
314:
312:
308:
307:
303:
301:
297:
296:
292:
289:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
261:cystic glioma
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:neurosyphilis
242:
238:
234:
230:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:carbamazepine
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
139:
137:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
104:
102:
100:
96:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
51:
45:
42:
40:
36:
31:
19:
2312: /
2308: /
2287:Monochromacy
2219: /
2115:Heterophoria
2103: /
1802: /
1798: /
1702:hypertensive
1675: /
1496:Ciliary body
1411:Keratoglobus
1319:Episcleritis
1197:Enophthalmos
1192:Exophthalmos
1137:Trichomegaly
1132:Distichiasis
1034:Inflammation
945:
921:
906:
891:
842:
836:
824:. Retrieved
799:
795:
785:
760:
756:
749:
712:
708:
698:
673:
669:
663:
638:
634:
628:
616:. Retrieved
591:
587:
577:
565:. Retrieved
540:
536:
526:
515:. Retrieved
496:
486:
461:
457:
447:
410:
406:
396:
376:procyclidine
372:benzatropine
362:
353:
272:encephalitis
222:
158:fluphenazine
146:neuroleptics
143:
135:
112:
108:
92:
87:
76:neuroleptics
63:
59:
58:
2437:Cycloplegia
2380:Photophobia
2375:Hemeralopia
2332:Hemianopsia
2310:Vision loss
2221:Aniseikonia
2212:Astigmatism
2132:Cyclotropia
2110:Hypertropia
1922:Papilledema
1894:Optic nerve
1727:Sickle cell
1707:Purtscher's
1692:Retinopathy
1560:Choroiditis
1401:Keratoconus
1222:Conjunctiva
1099:Xanthelasma
1051:Blepharitis
413:: 567–569.
365:intravenous
290:Drug class
276:kernicterus
249:head trauma
198:domperidone
170:chloroquine
150:haloperidol
123:lacrimation
2521:Categories
2486:Infections
2407:Anisocoria
2370:Asthenopia
2363:subjective
2347:homonymous
2342:bitemporal
2294:Nyctalopia
2282:Dichromacy
2226:Presbyopia
2187:Refraction
2008:Strabismus
1898:Optic disc
1257:Pinguecula
1122:Trichiasis
923:DiseasesDB
715:: 506301.
517:2021-03-06
389:References
370:, such as
218:cetirizine
202:nifedipine
194:lurasidone
162:olanzapine
131:dyskinesia
88:oculogyric
68:paroxysmal
2458:Nystagmus
2432:Mydriasis
2306:Blindness
2252:Amblyopia
2240:Blindness
2200:Hyperopia
2125:Exophoria
2120:Esophoria
2105:Exotropia
2101:Esotropia
1639:Retinitis
1337:Keratitis
1314:Scleritis
1247:Pterygium
1127:Madarosis
1074:Ectropion
1069:Entropion
1046:Chalazion
952:emerg/338
947:eMedicine
359:Treatment
350:Diagnosis
282:disease.
225:aromatic
214:reserpine
178:diazoxide
174:cisplatin
148:(such as
119:palilalia
84:conjugate
44:Neurology
39:Specialty
2497:Trachoma
2262:Diplopia
1957:Ischemic
1882:Pathways
1796:Glaucoma
1697:diabetic
1599:Cataract
1537:Synechia
1389:Meesmann
1357:Exposure
1342:herpetic
1240:allergic
1230:Chemosis
1164:Epiphora
820:Archived
816:27964831
777:10728198
741:26101673
690:24182522
655:19910730
612:Archived
608:27964831
561:Archived
557:27964831
511:Archived
478:27964831
439:24672222
340:"Other"
206:pemoline
182:levodopa
99:epilepsy
95:seizures
72:dystonic
2337:binasal
2324:Anopsia
2267:Scotoma
2061:palsies
1824:Red eye
1809:Floater
1616:Aphakia
1547:Choroid
1517:Hyphema
1507:Uveitis
1114:Eyelash
802:: 3–9.
732:4460230
594:: 3–9.
543:: 3–9.
464:: 3–9.
430:3964159
263:of the
186:lithium
2427:Miosis
2205:Myopia
1984:Kjer's
1732:photic
1631:Retina
1384:Fuchs'
1352:fungal
1329:Cornea
1306:Sclera
1089:Ptosis
1026:Eyelid
1014:Adnexa
917:378.87
857:
826:7 July
814:
775:
739:
729:
688:
653:
618:7 July
606:
567:7 July
555:
503:
476:
437:
427:
269:herpes
216:, and
140:Causes
115:mutism
46:
2451:Other
2399:Pupil
1789:Other
1433:sicca
1285:Globe
1184:Orbit
928:34992
902:H51.8
1591:Lens
1491:Iris
1041:Stye
912:9-CM
855:ISBN
828:2021
812:PMID
773:PMID
737:PMID
713:2015
686:PMID
651:PMID
620:2021
604:PMID
569:2021
553:PMID
501:ISBN
474:PMID
435:PMID
278:and
908:ICD
893:ICD
847:doi
804:doi
765:doi
727:PMC
717:doi
678:doi
643:doi
596:doi
545:doi
466:doi
425:PMC
415:doi
374:or
164:),
64:OGC
2523::
950::
926::
915::
900::
897:10
853:.
818:.
810:.
800:36
798:.
794:.
771:.
759:.
735:.
725:.
711:.
707:.
684:.
674:20
672:.
649:.
639:29
637:.
610:.
602:.
592:36
590:.
586:.
559:.
551:.
541:36
539:.
535:.
509:.
495:.
472:.
462:36
460:.
456:.
433:.
423:.
409:.
405:.
385:.
274:,
267:,
259:,
251:,
247:,
243:,
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231:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
188:,
184:,
180:,
176:,
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168:,
160:,
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987:e
980:t
973:v
910:-
895:-
885:D
863:.
849::
830:.
806::
779:.
767::
761:1
743:.
719::
692:.
680::
657:.
645::
622:.
598::
571:.
547::
520:.
480:.
468::
441:.
417::
411:8
227:L
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
