75:
42:) are the most highly qualified oculoplastic surgeons in North America. To qualify, a member must have passed both the American Board of Ophthalmology certification exams, as well as written and oral board examinations through ASOPRS. A candidate must also have made a significant contribution to the field of oculoplastics, which may take the form of a peer-reviewed publication. Such other surgeons as
53:
The most highly qualified oculoplastic surgeons in the United
Kingdom are members of the British Oculoplastic Surgery Society. In the UK oculoplastic surgeons will have generally undertaken 8–9 years of training, including 1–2 years of fellowship in addition to 7 years of registrar work (which
695:
Marcet MM, Kuk AK, Phelps PO (2014). "Evidence-based review of surgical practices in endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy for primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction and other new indications".
26:, includes a wide variety of surgical procedures that deal with the orbit (eye socket), eyelids, tear ducts, and the face. It also deals with the reconstruction of the eye and associated structures.
38:
who has completed one or two years of additional fellowship training following ophthalmology residency. Members of the
American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (
50:
may be trained in oculoplastic procedures as well. The total additional training time for an ASOPRS Oculoplastic surgeon is 2 years after a 4-year
Ophthalmology residency.
828:
1303:
391:
is the removal of the entire orbital contents, including the eye, extraocular muscles, fat, and connective tissues; usually for malignant orbital tumors.
1308:
1509:
903:
769:
1192:
1439:
1432:
66:), repair of tear duct obstructions, orbital fracture repairs, removal of tumors in and around the eyes, eyelid and facial reconstruction.
569:
1262:
1142:
483:
1085:
683:
1060:
1541:
1336:
335:
is a procedure to restore the flow of tears into the nose from the lacrimal sac when the nasolacrimal duct does not function.
47:
1648:
1499:
1494:
1326:
1504:
1383:
1353:
1257:
896:
382:
is the removal of the eye's contents, leaving the scleral shell intact. Usually performed to reduce pain in a blind eye.
378:
1132:
955:
1551:
1531:
1105:
928:
739:
Cherkunov BF, Lapshina AV (1976). "Canaliculodacryocystostomy in obstruction of medial end of the lacrimal duct".
74:
1627:
1187:
1122:
977:
1422:
271:
1622:
1484:
1331:
1293:
1127:
1065:
889:
238:
1363:
1341:
1227:
1172:
369:
1581:
1546:
1469:
1017:
325:
766:
340:
316:
307:
1095:
349:
331:
234:
114:
287:
1606:
1479:
1412:
1288:
1197:
609:
Marcet MM, Phelps PO, Lai JS (2015). "Involutional entropion: risk factors and surgical remedies".
300:
296:
276:
179:
1489:
1474:
1459:
1427:
1045:
721:
634:
409:
201:
153:
145:
786:
420:
161:
1596:
1586:
1137:
1100:
1036:
913:
853:
748:
713:
679:
626:
595:
573:
444:
403:
292:
227:
184:
813:
487:
1566:
1464:
1252:
1242:
1177:
1152:
994:
843:
705:
618:
246:
43:
509:
1521:
1449:
1388:
1378:
1272:
1182:
1115:
1075:
1009:
989:
984:
945:
881:
773:
211:
122:
103:
90:
35:
373:
is the removal of the eye leaving the eye muscles and remaining orbital contents intact.
1571:
1358:
1298:
1267:
1232:
1090:
972:
98:
63:
1642:
1162:
1070:
1055:
413:
638:
261:
External or
Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) for nasolacrimal duct obstruction
1222:
1022:
999:
387:
280:
218:
170:
725:
709:
622:
428:
Orbital Tumor
Removal - removing tumors around the eye that may compromise vision
149:
is the surgical removal of tissue at the junction of the upper and lower eyelids.
1576:
1536:
1167:
933:
463:
62:
Oculoplastic surgeons perform procedures such as the repair of droopy eyelids (
1561:
1556:
1398:
1393:
1368:
450:
192:
93:, and eyelid tumors are commonly treated by various forms of eyelid surgery.
1346:
1080:
871:
264:
134:
128:
86:
82:
857:
717:
630:
752:
1373:
848:
279:
in which the closed segment is excised and the open end is joined to the
412:(artificial replacement of the eye and eyelids within the discipline of
1202:
964:
223:
107:
196:
is the surgical division of the canthus, usually the outer canthus.
54:
typically includes 12–18 months of oculoplastic surgery training).
1110:
438:
344:
is an incision into the lacrimal sac, usually to promote drainage.
73:
572:. Indiana University Department of Ophthalmology. Archived from
885:
425:
Orbital decompression for non-thyroid patients (aesthetic only)
917:
829:"Expanding Role of Orbital Decompression in Aesthetic Surgery"
78:
An oculoplastic surgeon performing revisional eyelid surgery.
545:
767:"Lacrimal Drainage Surgery (DCR: Dacryocystorhinostomy)."
226:
are partially sewn together to narrow the opening (i.e.
39:
803:. Gainesville, Florida: Triad Publishing Company, 1990.
320:
is the surgical removal of a part of the lacrimal sac.
275:
is a surgical correction for a congenitally blocked
1615:
1595:
1520:
1448:
1411:
1319:
1281:
1241:
1213:
1151:
1044:
1035:
1008:
963:
954:
533:
765:Indiana University Department of Ophthalmology.
183:is suturing of the outer canthus to shorten the
678:. 4th ed. Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston 1997.
205:is the surgical division of the outer canthus.
110:to remove excessive skin or subcutaneous fat.
897:
8:
596:"Surgery Encyclopedia – Blepharoplasty"
311:is the surgical removal of a lacrimal gland.
1304:Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty
1041:
960:
904:
890:
882:
814:"Surgery Encyclopedia – Exenteration"
847:
787:"Surgery Encyclopedia – Enucleation"
34:An oculoplastic surgeon is a specialized
1510:Optical coherence tomography angiography
670:
668:
254:Surgery involving the lacrimal apparatus
165:is the surgical fixation of the canthus.
157:is the surgical division of the canthus.
1309:Pre-Descemet's endothelial keratoplasty
842:(4). Oxford University Press: 389–395.
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
475:
1193:Manual small incision cataract surgery
546:"British Oculoplastic Surgery Society"
16:Class of ophthalmic surgery procedures
1440:Botulinum toxin therapy of strabismus
1433:Minimally invasive strabismus surgery
353:is an incision into the lacrimal sac.
7:
1128:Phakic intraocular lens implantation
674:Cline D; Hofstetter HW; Griffin JR.
1263:Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery
510:"What Is An Oculoplastic Surgeon?"
233:Removal of eyelid tumors (such as
174:is plastic surgery at the canthus.
14:
1086:Intrastromal corneal ring segment
698:Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
611:Current Opinion in Ophthalmology
1061:Automated lamellar keratoplasty
534:American Board of Ophthalmology
484:""Oculoplastics" EyeMDLink.com"
267:(canalicular laceration) repair
48:oral and maxillofacial surgeons
1542:Bagolini Striated Glasses Test
1337:Corneal collagen cross-linking
1:
1500:Indocyanine green angiography
1495:Heidelberg Retinal Tomography
1327:Anterior chamber paracentesis
801:Dictionary of Eye Terminology
1505:Optical coherence tomography
1384:Phototherapeutic keratectomy
1258:Excimer laser trabeculostomy
710:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000084
676:Dictionary of Visual Science
623:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000186
416:) for an extenterated orbit.
222:is a procedure in which the
1133:Photorefractive keratectomy
799:Cassin, B. and Solomon, S.
1665:
1552:Dilated fundus examination
1532:A-scan ultrasound biometry
1106:Laser thermal keratoplasty
929:Anesthesia for eye surgery
827:Taban, Mehryar R. (2017).
419:Orbital decompression for
272:Canaliculodacryocystostomy
1289:Whole eye transplantation
1188:Intraocular lens scaffold
1123:Limbal relaxing incisions
978:East Asian blepharoplasty
924:
836:Aesthetic Surgery Journal
776:Retrieved August 18, 2006
291:involves slitting of the
125:repair for droopy eyelid.
1485:Fluorescein angiography
1332:Boston keratoprosthesis
1294:Corneal transplantation
1066:Conductive keratoplasty
239:squamous cell carcinoma
58:Oculoplastic procedures
1364:Intravitreal injection
1228:Laser photocoagulation
1173:Glued intraocular lens
860:– via Stackpath.
398:Orbital reconstruction
79:
1582:Slit-lamp examination
1547:Color perception test
1470:Electronystagmography
1018:Dacryocystorhinostomy
326:dacryocystorhinostomy
77:
1649:Oculoplastic surgery
1423:Harada–Ito procedure
1096:Laser blended vision
332:dacryocystorhinotomy
235:basal cell carcinoma
115:Asian blepharoplasty
24:oculoplastic surgery
1607:Plaque radiotherapy
1480:Electroretinography
1198:Phacoemulsification
1490:Fundus photography
1475:Electrooculography
1460:Corneal topography
1428:Strabismus surgery
849:10.1093/asj/sjw248
772:2006-03-09 at the
410:Orbital prosthesis
404:Ocular prosthetics
299:for the relief of
265:Canalicular trauma
202:lateral canthotomy
80:
1636:
1635:
1587:Visual field test
1407:
1406:
1138:Radial keratotomy
1101:Laser eye surgery
1031:
1030:
490:on April 28, 2008
445:Injectable filler
406:(artificial eyes)
228:palpebral fissure
185:palpebral fissure
140:Canthal resection
1656:
1567:Ocular tonometry
1465:Electrodiagnosis
1253:Cyclodestruction
1178:Hydrodelineation
1042:
995:Hughes procedure
961:
906:
899:
892:
883:
876:
875:
868:
862:
861:
851:
833:
824:
818:
817:
810:
804:
797:
791:
790:
783:
777:
763:
757:
756:
736:
730:
729:
692:
686:
672:
643:
642:
606:
600:
599:
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
576:on April 2, 2007
570:"Eyelid Surgery"
566:
560:
559:
557:
556:
542:
536:
531:
525:
524:
522:
521:
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
486:. Archived from
480:
341:dacryocystostomy
317:dacryocystectomy
308:dacryoadenectomy
293:lacrimal punctum
247:Hughes procedure
44:plastic surgeons
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1611:
1598:
1591:
1523:
1516:
1451:
1444:
1414:
1403:
1379:Photodisruption
1315:
1282:Transplantation
1277:
1273:Trabeculoplasty
1244:
1237:
1215:
1209:
1183:Hydrodissection
1154:
1147:
1116:Contoura Vision
1076:Epikeratophakia
1047:
1027:
1010:Lacrimal system
1004:
990:Eyelid revision
985:Epicanthoplasty
950:
946:Eye examination
920:
910:
880:
879:
870:
869:
865:
831:
826:
825:
821:
812:
811:
807:
798:
794:
785:
784:
780:
774:Wayback Machine
764:
760:
738:
737:
733:
694:
693:
689:
673:
646:
608:
607:
603:
594:
593:
589:
579:
577:
568:
567:
563:
554:
552:
550:www.bopss.co.uk
544:
543:
539:
532:
528:
519:
517:
508:
507:
503:
493:
491:
482:
481:
477:
472:
460:
435:
421:Graves' disease
400:
362:
350:dacryocystotomy
256:
212:Epicanthoplasty
104:plastic surgery
72:
60:
36:ophthalmologist
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1662:
1660:
1652:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1628:Cryoextraction
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Ophthalmoscopy
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1359:Gundersen flap
1356:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1299:Corneal button
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1268:Trabeculectomy
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1233:Scleral buckle
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1091:Keratomileusis
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
981:
980:
973:Blepharoplasty
969:
967:
958:
952:
951:
949:
948:
943:
942:
941:
931:
925:
922:
921:
916:involving the
911:
909:
908:
901:
894:
886:
878:
877:
863:
819:
805:
792:
778:
758:
731:
687:
644:
601:
587:
561:
537:
526:
501:
474:
473:
471:
468:
467:
466:
459:
456:
455:
454:
447:
442:
434:
431:
430:
429:
426:
423:
417:
407:
399:
396:
395:
394:
393:
392:
383:
374:
361:
358:
357:
356:
355:
354:
345:
336:
321:
312:
303:
288:Canaliculotomy
284:
268:
262:
255:
252:
251:
250:
242:
231:
215:
208:
207:
206:
188:
175:
166:
158:
150:
141:
138:
132:
126:
120:
119:
118:
99:Blepharoplasty
71:
70:Eyelid surgery
68:
64:blepharoplasty
59:
56:
31:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1661:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1410:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Capsulorhexis
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1071:Corneal inlay
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:Alpins method
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
970:
968:
966:
962:
959:
957:
953:
947:
944:
940:
939:Oculoplastics
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
923:
919:
915:
907:
902:
900:
895:
893:
888:
887:
884:
874:. 2019-11-09.
873:
867:
864:
859:
855:
850:
845:
841:
837:
830:
823:
820:
815:
809:
806:
802:
796:
793:
788:
782:
779:
775:
771:
768:
762:
759:
754:
750:
746:
742:
735:
732:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
691:
688:
685:
684:0-7506-9895-0
681:
677:
671:
669:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
645:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
617:(5): 416–21.
616:
612:
605:
602:
597:
591:
588:
575:
571:
565:
562:
551:
547:
541:
538:
535:
530:
527:
515:
511:
505:
502:
494:September 23,
489:
485:
479:
476:
469:
465:
462:
461:
457:
453:
452:
448:
446:
443:
440:
437:
436:
432:
427:
424:
422:
418:
415:
414:Anaplastology
411:
408:
405:
402:
401:
397:
390:
389:
384:
381:
380:
375:
372:
371:
366:
365:
364:
363:
359:
352:
351:
346:
343:
342:
337:
334:
333:
328:
327:
322:
319:
318:
313:
310:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
273:
269:
266:
263:
260:
259:
258:
257:
253:
249:
248:
243:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
220:
216:
214:
213:
209:
204:
203:
198:
197:
195:
194:
189:
186:
182:
181:
180:canthorrhaphy
176:
173:
172:
167:
164:
163:
159:
156:
155:
151:
148:
147:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
109:
105:
102:(eyelift) is
101:
100:
96:
95:
94:
92:
88:
84:
76:
69:
67:
65:
57:
55:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
29:
27:
25:
21:
20:Oculoplastics
1354:Evisceration
1223:Ignipuncture
1023:Punctoplasty
1000:Tarsorrhaphy
938:
872:"Browplasty"
866:
839:
835:
822:
808:
800:
795:
781:
761:
747:(7): 544–8.
744:
740:
734:
704:(5): 443–8.
701:
697:
690:
675:
614:
610:
604:
590:
578:. Retrieved
574:the original
564:
553:. Retrieved
549:
540:
529:
518:. Retrieved
516:. 2015-09-29
513:
504:
492:. Retrieved
488:the original
478:
449:
388:exenteration
386:
379:evisceration
377:
368:
348:
339:
330:
324:
315:
306:
286:
281:lacrimal sac
270:
245:
219:Tarsorrhaphy
217:
210:
200:
191:
178:
171:canthoplasty
169:
160:
152:
144:
113:
97:
81:
61:
52:
33:
23:
19:
18:
1577:Retinoscopy
1537:Amsler grid
1524:examination
1413:Extraocular
1342:Enucleation
1168:Capsulotomy
934:Eye surgery
741:Oftalmol Zh
580:October 19,
464:Eye surgery
370:enucleation
360:Eye removal
297:canaliculus
154:Cantholysis
146:canthectomy
1562:Gonioscopy
1557:Funduscopy
1399:Vitrectomy
1394:Sclerotomy
1369:Iridectomy
1046:Refractive
914:procedures
912:Tests and
555:2024-05-21
520:2022-01-27
470:References
451:Browplasty
441:injections
193:canthotomy
162:Canthopexy
1597:Radiation
1389:Pterygium
1347:Conformer
1081:Epi-LASIK
329:(DCR) or
277:tear duct
135:Entropion
129:Ectropion
87:ectropion
83:Entropion
1643:Category
1623:Couching
1374:Peritomy
1243:Glaucoma
1153:Cataract
858:28364526
770:Archived
718:24979582
639:39686664
631:26154839
458:See also
301:epiphora
30:Training
1616:History
1599:therapy
1452:imaging
1450:Medical
1415:muscles
1245:surgery
1216:surgery
1214:Retinal
1203:Prechop
1155:surgery
1048:surgery
965:Eyelids
753:1012635
514:SightMD
224:eyelids
108:eyelids
106:of the
956:Adnexa
856:
751:
726:157776
724:
716:
682:
637:
629:
137:repair
131:repair
123:Ptosis
91:ptosis
46:, and
40:ASOPRS
22:, or
1320:Other
1143:SMILE
1111:LASIK
1037:Globe
832:(PDF)
722:S2CID
635:S2CID
439:Botox
433:Other
918:eyes
854:PMID
749:PMID
714:PMID
680:ISBN
627:PMID
582:2006
496:2006
295:and
1522:Eye
844:doi
706:doi
619:doi
385:An
376:An
367:An
237:or
1645::
852:.
840:37
838:.
834:.
745:31
743:.
720:.
712:.
702:25
700:.
647:^
633:.
625:.
615:26
613:.
548:.
512:.
347:A
338:A
323:A
314:A
305:A
244:A
230:).
199:A
190:A
177:A
168:A
143:A
89:,
85:,
905:e
898:t
891:v
846::
816:.
789:.
755:.
728:.
708::
641:.
621::
598:.
584:.
558:.
523:.
498:.
283:.
241:)
187:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
