3478:
also a writer. His contribution towards poetry, criticism, essays, story and novels is commendable. He was the former
President of Utkal Kala Parishad and also former President of Odisha Geeti Kabi Samaj. Presently he is a member of the Executive Committee of Utkal Sahitya Samaj. Another illustrious writer of the 20th century was Chintamani Das. A noted academician, he was written more than 40 books including fiction, short stories, biographies and storybooks for children. Born in 1903 in Sriramachandrapur village under Satyabadi block, Chintamani Das is the only writer who has written biographies on all the five 'Pancha Sakhas' of Satyabadi namely Pandit Gopabandhu Das, Acharya Harihara, Nilakantha Das, Krupasindhu Mishra and Pandit Godabarisha. Having served as the Head of the Odia department of Khallikote College, Berhampur, Chintamani Das was felicitated with the Sahitya Akademi Samman in 1970 for his outstanding contribution to Odia literature in general and Satyabadi Yuga literature in particular. Some of his well-known literary creations are 'Bhala Manisha Hua', 'Manishi Nilakantha', 'Kabi Godabarisha', 'Byasakabi Fakiramohan', 'Usha', 'Barabati'.
3463:
the book form. Brajabandhu Mishra's
Basanta Malati, which came out from Bamanda, depicts the conflict between a poor but highly educated young man and a wealthy and highly egoistic young woman whose conjugal life is seriously affected by ego clashes. Through a story of union, separation and reunion, the novelist delineates the psychological state of a young woman in separation from her husband and examines the significance of marriage as a social institution in traditional Indian society. Ram Chandra Acharya wrote about seven novels during 1924–1936. All his novels are historical romances based on the historical events in Rajasthan, Maharashtra and Odisha. Mrutyunjay Rath's novel, Adbhuta Parinama, published in 1915, centres round a young Hindu who gets converted to Christianity to marry a Christian girl.
571:
3790:
614:
2372:
8404:
626:
8505:
9251:
5531:
51:
448:
4580:
3477:
One of the prominent writers of the 20th and 21st centuries was
Muralidhar Mallick (1927–2002). His contribution to Historical novels is beyond words. He was last felicitated by the Sahitya Academy in the year 1998 for his contributions to Odia literature. His son Khagendranath Mallick (born 1951) is
648:
Old Odia (10th century till 13th century): Inscriptions from the 10th century onwards provide evidence for the existence of the Old Odia language, with the earliest inscription being the Urajam inscription of the
Eastern Gangas written in Old Odia in 1051 CE. Old Odia written in the form of connected
3462:
Among the contemporaries of Fakir Mohan, four novelists deserve special mention: Aparna Panda, Mrutyunjay Rath, Ram
Chandra Acharya and Brajabandhu Mishra. Aparna Panda's Kalavati and Brajabandhu Mishra's Basanta Malati were both published in 1902, the year in which Chha Mana Atha Guntha came out in
2390:
Odia is a syllabic alphabet, or an abugida, wherein all consonants have an inherent vowel. Diacritics (which can appear above, below, before, or after the consonant they belong to) are used to change the form of the inherent vowel. When vowels appear at the beginning of a syllable, they are written
3513:
and
Kunjabihari Dasa. Prabhasa Chandra Satpathi is known for his translations of some western classics apart from Udayanatha Shadangi, Sunanda Kara and Surendranatha Dwivedi. Criticism, essays and history also became major lines of writing in the Odia language. Esteemed writers in this field were
829:
Zilla School, published a little pamphlet named 'Odia Ekti
Swatantray Bhasha Noi' (Odia not an independent language) where Bhattacharya claimed that Odia was not a separate and original form of language and was a mere corruption of Bengali. He suggested British Government to abolish all Odia
5263:
The
Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature (Volume Two) (Devraj To Jyoti): 2 p1030 ed. Amaresh Datta – 2006 "Amos Sutton also prepared a dictionary named Sadhu bhasharthabhidhan, a vocabulary of current Sanskrit terms with Odia definitions which was also printed in Odisha Mission Press in
2353:. The usage of gender is semantic, i.e. to differentiate male members of a class from female members. There are three tenses coded via affixes (i.e., present, past and future), others being expressed via auxiliaries. In odia language there're 12 vowels and 36 consonants.
3633:
519:
75:
3329:(also known as the Age of Riti Yuga) beginning with turn of the 18th century, verbally tricky Odia became the order of the day. Verbal jugglery and eroticism characterise the period between 1700 and 1850, particularly in the works of the era's eponymous poet
840:
and
Bichitrananda. In 1869 Bhagavati Charan Das started another newspaper, Utkal Subhakari. More Odia newspapers soon followed like Utkal Patra, Utkal Hiteisini from Cuttack, Utkal Darpan and Sambada Vahika from Balasore and Sambalpur Hiteisini from Deogarh.
1687:
1435:
districts of
Chhattisgarh. A 2006 survey of the varieties spoken in four villages in Western Odisha found out that Sambalpuri share three-quarters of their basic vocabulary with Standard Odia and has 75%–76% lexical similarity with Standard
897:, which depicts the divine love of the Hindu deity Krishna and his consort, Radha, and is considered an important text in the Bhakti movement of Hinduism. About the end of the 13th century and the beginning of the 14th, the influence of
1694:
1695:
3632:
3459:(1853–1912) made Odia their own. They brought in a modern outlook and spirit into Odia literature. Around the same time the modern drama took birth in the works of Rama Sankara Ray beginning with Kanci-Kaveri (1880).
4605:
Pritish Acharya, "Nationalistic Politics: Nature, Objectives and Strategy." From Late 19th Century to Formation of UPCC", in Culture, Tribal History and Freedom Movement, ed. P.K. Mishra, Delhi: Agam Kala Prakasham,
2386:
used to write primarily the Odia language and others like Sanskrit and several minor regional languages. The script has developed over nearly 1000 years, with the earliest trace of the script being dated to 1051 AD.
3262:
The earliest literature in Odia can be traced to the Charyapadas, composed in the 7th to 9th centuries. Before Sarala Das, the most important works in Odia literature are the Shishu Veda, Saptanga, Amara Kosha,
3333:(1670–1720). Bhanja's work inspired many imitators, of which the most notable is Arakshita Das. Family chronicles in prose relating religious festivals and rituals are also characteristic of the period.
3890:
3832:
4113:
3668:
Samasta manuṣya janmakāḷaru swādhīna ebaṅ marẏyādā o adhikārare samāna. Semānaṅkaṭhāre buuddhi o bibeka nihita achi ebaṅ semānaṅku paraspara prati bhrātr̥twa manobhābare byabahāra karibā ucit.
3440:. Classical Odia literature is inextricably tied to music, and most of it was written for singing, set to traditional Odissi ragas and talas. These compositions form the core of the system of
4423:
Evidence of Old Oriya is found from early inscriptions dating from the 10th century onwards, while the language in the form of connected lines is found only in the inscription dated 1249 A.D.
1172:
The Odia diaspora is sizeable in several countries around the world, bringing the number of Odia speakers worldwide to 50 million. It has a significant presence in eastern countries, such as
5802:
3700:
All human beings from birth are free and dignity and rights are equal. Their reason and intelligence endowed with and they towards one another in a brotherhood spirit behaviour to do should.
8536:
3686:
sɔmɔst̪ɔmɔnuʂjɔd͡ʒɔnmɔkaɭɔɾuswad̪ʱinɔebɔŋmɔɾd͡ʒjad̪aoɔd̪ʱikaɾɔɾesɔmanɔ.semanɔŋkɔʈʰaɾebud̪ːʱiobibekɔniɦit̪ɔɔt͡ʃʰiebɔŋsemanɔŋkupɔɾɔspɔɾɔpɾɔt̪ibʱɾat̪ɾut̪wɔmɔnobʱabɔɾebjɔbɔɦaɾɔkɔɾibaut͡ʃit̪
1692:
1691:
1688:
6352:
6217:
6204:
3584:, features a translator of a fictive Odia short story writer. The novella contains a discussion of the perils of translating works composed in regional Indian languages into English.
978:
1693:
582:, on the basis of having a long literary history and not having borrowed extensively from other languages. The earliest known inscription in Odia dates back to the 10th century CE.
4035:
3631:
9294:
3810:
3658:
4247:
3713:
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
825:
scholars claimed that Odia was just a dialect of Bengali to exercise of power by cornering government jobs. For instance Pandit Kanti Chandra Bhattacharya, a teacher of
3650:ସମସ୍ତ ମନୁଷ୍ୟ ଜନ୍ମକାଳରୁ ସ୍ୱାଧୀନ ଏବଂ ମର୍ଯ୍ୟାଦା ଓ ଅଧିକାରରେ ସମାନ । ସେମାନଙ୍କଠାରେ ବୁଦ୍ଧି ଓ ବିବେକ ନିହିତ ଅଛି ଏବଂ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ପରସ୍ପର ପ୍ରତି ଭ୍ରାତୃତ୍ୱ ମନୋଭାବରେ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିବା ଉଚିତ୍ ।
6524:
570:
5300:
9319:
1092:
also have a significant Odia speaking population. Additionally, due to economic pursuits, significant numbers of Odia speakers can be found in Indian cities such as
4946:
4086:
1690:
2394:
The curved appearance of the Odia script is a result of the practice of writing on palm leaves, which have a tendency to tear if too many straight lines are used.
6557:
5797:
2391:
as independent letters. Also, when certain consonants occur together, special conjunct symbols are used to combine the essential parts of each consonant symbol.
9309:
3375:
into Odia. In fact, the language was initially standardised through a process of translating or transcreating classical Sanskrit texts such as the Mahabharata,
3474:, etc. He was last felicitated by the Sahitya Academy in 1971–72 for his contributions to Odia literature, development of children's fiction, and biographies.
5925:
5876:
4217:
5275:
4123:
3880:
3505:. Sachi Kanta Rauta Ray is the great introducer of the ultra-modern style in modern Odia poetry. Others who took up this form were Godabarisha Mohapatra,
3824:
5541:
4061:
2166:
4697:
4159:
3336:
The first Odia printing typeset was cast in 1836 by Christian missionaries. Although the handwritten Odia script of the time closely resembled the
5893:
5596:
2345:
have merged (both without a separate marker), as have the accusative and dative. There are three genders (masculine, feminine and neuter) and two
564:
540:
4137:
3722:
Google introduced the first automated translator for Odia in 2020. Microsoft too incorporated Odia in its automated translator later that year.
9200:
8926:
5807:
9284:
8407:
6519:
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5420:
5353:
5239:
5206:
5172:
5124:
5064:
4734:
4681:
4590:
4563:
4536:
4509:
4479:
4449:
4416:
4008:
3616:
1689:
4615:
Sachidananda Mohanty, "Rebati and the Woman Question in Odisha", India International Centre Quarterly, New Delhi, Vol. 21, No.4, Winter 1994
637:
Proto-Odia (Odra Prakrit) (10th century and earlier): Inscriptions from 9th century shows the evolution of proto-Odia, i.e. Odra Prakrit or
9314:
9279:
2260:
2255:
2210:
821:
Modern Odia (Late 19th century to present): The first Odia magazine, Bodha Dayini was published in Balasore in 1861. During this time many
3302:. The authors of this period mainly translated, adapted, or imitated Sanskrit literature. Other prominent works of the period include the
2230:
2203:
5495:
9227:
6550:
4630:
621:; the split and descent of Proto-Odra (Odra Prakrit), the ancestor of the modern Odia language, from Proto-Magadhan (Magadhi Prakrit)
8526:
8086:
5484:
5020:
981:, making up 3.1% of the country's population. Among these, 93% reside in Odisha. Odia is also spoken in neighbouring states such as
5559:
3314:
of Kartika Dasa. A new form of novels in verse evolved during the beginning of the 17th century when Ramachandra Pattanayaka wrote
3526:'s creations motivated and inspired people towards a positive lifestyle. Distinguished prose writers of the modern period include
8393:
5869:
1964:
5366:
Reconstructing linguistic history in a dialect continuum: The Kamta, Rajbanshi, and Northern Deshi Bangla subgroup of Indo-Aryan
9304:
4191:
3674:
1816:
1764:
5441:. Arbeiten des Seminars für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Zürich. Vol. 17. Zurich: University of Zurich.
2276:
is given phonemic status in some analyses, as it also occurs as a terminal sound, e.g. ଏବଂ- ebaṅ /ebɔŋ/ Nasals assimilate for
8563:
6956:
1808:
9077:
4334:
3570:, Sitakanta Mohapatra, Rajendra Kishore Panda, Pratibha Satpathy have made significant contributions towards Indian poetry.
9289:
7738:
6773:
6543:
5514:
2056:
7709:
4090:
9299:
8475:
8457:
8448:
8439:
8431:
7529:
7375:
6692:
6509:
5817:
4881:
4849:
3562:, Ramchandra Behera, Padmaja Pal. But it is poetry that makes modern Odia literature a force to reckon with. Poets like
2127:
1789:
1773:
1065:
532:
157:
8272:
3946:
8724:
8581:
8531:
8521:
8240:
8096:
6504:
5862:
5822:
5589:
3388:
3295:
1957:
1796:
1741:
704:
591:
547:(formerly rendered as Orissa), where native speakers make up 82% of the population, and it is also spoken in parts of
311:
283:
3912:
641:
words used along with Sanskrit. The inscriptions are dated to third quarter of 9th century during the reign of early
8666:
8484:
8466:
7806:
4644:
3415:
2241:
1943:
1185:
7243:
8684:
8245:
7946:
7920:
7359:
476:
8661:
8586:
8141:
6902:
6514:
5535:
3502:
3437:
2140:
2049:
1950:
1750:
811:
787:
480:
341:
9127:
9112:
9092:
9059:
8651:
8591:
3522:
who have offered and gifted much to the Indian civilisation in the field of art and literature. Now Writers
3498:
2035:
1971:
359:
142:
8403:
3318:. Other poets, like Madhusudana, Bhima Dhibara, Sadasiba and Sisu Iswara Dasa composed another form called
9274:
8821:
8349:
8218:
7494:
7288:
7105:
6640:
6070:
5812:
5582:
3789:
3685:
3681:
3422:
2308:
2301:
2297:
2281:
1906:
1864:
1826:
1822:
1629:
1301:
1081:
1049:
659:
316:
147:
4225:
3803:
3514:
Professor Girija Shankar Ray, Pandit Vinayaka Misra, Professor Gauri Kumara Brahma, Jagabandhu Simha and
8636:
8019:
7832:
7318:
7283:
7278:
7117:
7100:
6620:
5948:
5930:
4166:
3563:
3448:
2277:
2224:
2174:
2160:
2042:
1899:
1892:
1073:
642:
1084:
district of Tripura. Similarly, due to increasing worker migration in modern India, the western states
830:
Vernacular Schools from Odisha and to alter into Bengali Vernacular Schools. The first Odia newspaper
598:. The latter was spoken in east India over 1,500 years ago, and is the primary language used in early
9107:
8902:
8616:
8513:
8386:
8307:
8282:
8151:
8121:
7978:
7758:
7748:
7558:
7137:
6566:
6427:
6322:
5781:
3592:
3531:
3510:
3490:
3452:
3433:
2269:
2258:
2063:
1859:
1814:
1806:
1443:
1001:
842:
594:
belonging to the Indo-Aryan language family. It descends from Odra Prakrit which itself evolved from
529:
320:
152:
4897:, pp. 4–6. The precise figures are 75–76%. This was based on comparisons of 210-item wordlists.
9190:
9185:
9082:
8897:
8841:
8831:
8790:
8785:
8770:
8730:
8676:
8621:
8553:
8452:
8354:
8161:
7882:
7867:
7799:
7773:
7763:
7688:
7405:
7195:
7122:
7095:
6847:
6677:
6372:
5698:
5657:
3515:
3467:
3403:
3290:
and stretches until the year 1700. Notable religious works of the Panchasakha Age include those of
2180:
2119:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1930:
1849:
1579:
1515:
1493:
1455:
1428:
1412:
1400:
1395:(Western Odia): It is the western dialect/variety of Odia language with the core variant spoken in
1392:
1378:
1360:
1305:
1069:
725:
397:
226:
8371:
8887:
8882:
8780:
8775:
8765:
8714:
8709:
8631:
8611:
8558:
8166:
8079:
8044:
7816:
7334:
7069:
6759:
6687:
6682:
6327:
6287:
6180:
5885:
5508:
4118:
3596:
3547:
3344:, the one adopted for the printed typesets was significantly different, leaning more towards the
2350:
2346:
2312:
2271:
2266:
1915:
1879:
1869:
1543:
1459:
1396:
1356:
1309:
1262:
1101:
1057:
1045:
1033:
1025:
849:
as a prominent Odia poet. Other prominent Odia writers who helped promote Odia at this time were
579:
87:
613:
8203:
8189:
9237:
9180:
9170:
9165:
9087:
8912:
8872:
8846:
8806:
8760:
8750:
8689:
8573:
8543:
8359:
8173:
7842:
7811:
7789:
7753:
7595:
7553:
7458:
7400:
7165:
7087:
7082:
6991:
6912:
6892:
6814:
6739:
6656:
6589:
6482:
6277:
6262:
6257:
6165:
6065:
5983:
5973:
5958:
5938:
5480:
5442:
5416:
5349:
5235:
5202:
5196:
5168:
5162:
5120:
5114:
5060:
5016:
4940:
4730:
4724:
4677:
4671:
4586:
4559:
4553:
4532:
4505:
4499:
4475:
4469:
4445:
4412:
4406:
3559:
3506:
3482:
3394:
was particularly influential on the written form of the language. Another of the Panchasakha,
3341:
2376:
2371:
2195:
2028:
1854:
1844:
1611:
1558:
1497:
1447:
1408:
1352:
1336:
1317:
1293:
1270:
1250:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1013:
898:
862:
708:
5569:
5010:
4929:
4439:
3283:. Rama-Bibaha, written by Arjuna Dasa, was the first long poem written in the Odia language.
743:
and more. Balarama Dasa, Ananta Dasa and Achyutananda Dasa of Pancha Sakha group hailed from
652:
Early Middle Odia (13th century–15th century): The earliest use of prose can be found in the
9232:
9160:
8907:
8892:
8836:
8816:
8811:
8755:
8443:
8277:
8267:
8213:
8146:
8049:
8024:
8014:
7993:
7988:
7963:
7902:
7794:
7768:
7731:
7726:
7680:
7626:
7579:
7538:
7489:
7434:
7395:
7344:
7263:
7233:
7180:
7170:
7028:
7023:
7015:
7001:
6951:
6907:
6819:
6625:
6574:
6437:
6307:
6292:
6272:
6252:
6232:
6150:
6115:
6105:
6024:
6014:
5999:
5978:
5943:
5380:
5370:
5276:"Google Translate supports new languages for the first time in four years, including Uyghur"
4526:
3985:
3963:
3937:
Hammarström (2015) Ethnologue 16/17/18th editions: a comprehensive review: online appendices
3588:
3551:
3539:
3527:
3337:
3279:
wrote the Sarala Mahabharata, Chandi Purana, and Vilanka Ramayana, in praise of the goddess
2330:
1874:
1830:
1667:
1625:
1607:
1583:
1547:
1451:
1424:
1416:
1404:
1386:
1382:
1328:
1285:
1281:
1254:
1097:
837:
695:
603:
9210:
9147:
9137:
9067:
8877:
8826:
8656:
8641:
8606:
8596:
8488:
8379:
8322:
8156:
8111:
7998:
7968:
7925:
7877:
7837:
7743:
7693:
7664:
7642:
7574:
7484:
7444:
7410:
7354:
7349:
7308:
7293:
7273:
7268:
7258:
7248:
7238:
7210:
7200:
7190:
7185:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7127:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
6996:
6917:
6842:
6798:
6754:
6749:
6734:
6729:
6672:
6635:
6630:
6487:
6452:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6382:
6377:
6367:
6342:
6317:
6312:
6227:
6190:
6185:
6175:
6135:
6125:
6120:
6095:
6080:
6039:
6029:
6004:
5993:
5771:
5703:
5680:
5670:
5652:
5563:
5364:
4809:
Construction of an identity discourse: Oriya literature and the Jagannath cult (1866–1936)
3486:
3326:
3287:
3257:
2338:
2148:
1886:
1621:
1589:
1503:
1432:
1374:
1348:
1297:
1077:
1053:
1041:
1037:
858:
779:
625:
607:
595:
222:
189:
134:
124:
5325:
1184:, ancient traders from Odisha who carried the language along with the culture during the
8504:
5556:
9155:
9097:
8867:
8745:
8626:
8332:
8074:
7983:
7915:
7910:
7892:
7872:
7659:
7652:
7621:
7515:
7463:
7303:
7298:
7253:
7228:
7220:
7175:
7145:
7112:
6963:
6872:
6837:
6829:
6793:
6744:
6610:
6467:
6457:
6447:
6442:
6417:
6392:
6387:
6302:
6282:
6267:
6247:
6237:
6170:
6155:
6140:
6130:
6100:
6034:
5953:
5915:
5745:
5713:
5662:
5642:
3751:
3604:
3567:
3555:
3535:
3494:
3456:
3330:
3322:(long poems) based on themes from Puranas, with an emphasis on plain, simple language.
2383:
2285:
2152:
2074:
1925:
1617:
1533:
1511:
1507:
1463:
1439:
1420:
1324:
districts of Odisha with regional variations. The Cuttack variant is known as Katakia.
1321:
1313:
1246:
1093:
1061:
990:
890:
874:
870:
854:
850:
832:
807:
799:
763:
731:
716:
567:; it is the official language of Odisha and the second official language of Jharkhand.
556:
414:
256:
242:
230:
214:
119:
4960:
4863:
4831:
3550:, Gopinath Mohanty, Rabi Patnaik, Chandrasekhar Rath, Binapani Mohanty, Bhikari Rath,
437:
430:
9268:
8851:
8699:
8548:
8470:
8317:
7973:
7887:
7647:
6986:
6887:
6477:
6472:
6462:
6432:
6422:
6397:
6332:
6160:
6145:
6075:
5843:
5750:
5738:
5708:
5675:
4766:
Oriya language, also spelled Odia, Indo-Aryan language with some 50 million speakers.
3429:
3395:
3380:
3349:
3291:
2342:
2305:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
1936:
1723:
1700:
1599:
1525:
1332:
1289:
1189:
846:
803:
744:
700:
512:
68:
4582:
Paradigms of Dissent and Protest: Social Movements in Eastern India, C. AD 1400-1700
4274:
2375:
A detailed chart depicting evolution of the Odia script as displayed in a museum at
893:
family of Puri around 1200 CE. He is most known for his composition, the epic poem
9255:
9215:
8969:
8704:
8694:
8646:
8601:
8479:
8312:
7077:
6362:
5838:
5755:
5647:
5619:
3743:
3600:
3441:
3345:
2382:
The Odia language uses the Odia script (also known as the Kalinga script). It is a
2366:
2324:
2289:
1551:
1467:
1344:
982:
894:
795:
654:
560:
262:
218:
5456:
4750:
4321:
574:
Trilingual Signboard at Bhubaneswar Airport having text in Odia, Hindi and English
5334:
5229:
5054:
4807:
4782:
4368:
4342:
3825:"Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili"
3630:
9222:
9205:
9122:
9117:
9072:
8974:
8461:
8422:
7390:
7205:
6708:
6085:
5733:
4283:
4016:. Kolkata, India: Language Division, Office of the Registrar General. p. 14
3885:
3747:
3573:
3519:
3372:
3364:
3353:
3299:
2362:
1718:
1603:
1229:
1089:
994:
712:
629:
Urajam inscription in Old Odia, royal charter of Eastern Ganga dynasty (1051 CE)
548:
299:
251:
107:
56:
1280:
Kataki (Central Odia): Spoken in the coastal and central regions consisting of
9175:
9014:
8999:
7499:
7468:
7439:
6090:
3782:
3518:. Odia literature mirrors the industrious, peaceful and artistic image of the
3276:
1735:
1728:
1539:
1258:
1221:
1125:
815:
686:
602:
and Buddhist texts. Odia appears to have had relatively little influence from
3777:
1829:. Final vowels are pronounced in the standard language, e.g. Odia contrasts
17:
9044:
9019:
8989:
8979:
8289:
8198:
8178:
6867:
6862:
6594:
5988:
5305:
3739:
3543:
3523:
1781:
1758:
1566:
1562:
1529:
1519:
1489:
1364:
1266:
1225:
1217:
1197:
1177:
1137:
1133:
1105:
986:
552:
498:
423:
369:
351:
333:
293:
5550:
5375:
5339:
Vol. 2. Government of Orissa, Superintendent of Research & Museum.
3854:
1707:
Odia has 30 consonant phonemes, 2 semivowel phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes.
5530:
5198:
A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Or South-Indian Family of Languages
4978:
4907:
3916:
409:
402:
392:
385:
376:
9132:
9039:
9029:
8959:
8944:
8939:
8327:
8069:
7420:
6882:
6877:
6857:
6615:
6110:
6019:
5776:
5344:
Ray, Tapas S. (2003). "Oriya". In Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh (eds.).
5301:"Odia Language Text Translation is Now Available in Microsoft Translator"
3376:
3363:
Odia has a rich literary heritage dating back to the thirteenth century.
3319:
2334:
2293:
1593:
1209:
1173:
1161:
1145:
1141:
1129:
886:
866:
826:
822:
618:
3497:. The most notable novelists were Umesa Sarakara, Divyasimha Panigrahi,
50:
9102:
9049:
9024:
9004:
8984:
8964:
8954:
8494:
8261:
8132:
7605:
7339:
6852:
6535:
6297:
6242:
5968:
5503:. Cuttack: Utkal University. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013.
5167:. Routledge language family series. Taylor & Francis. p. 450.
4324:(PDF) (Lecture). Languages and Literature of India. Harvard University.
3408:
1661:
1471:
1201:
1181:
1153:
1109:
1085:
1009:
599:
502:
184:
5385:
3804:"Scheduled Languages in descending order of speaker's strength – 2011"
8994:
8949:
8411:
7600:
7449:
7424:
6981:
6973:
6897:
6788:
6713:
6060:
5854:
5545:
5415:. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4787:. Vol. 29. Institute of Social Research and Applied Anthropology
1671:
1193:
1121:
1117:
544:
536:
288:
97:
447:
5566:(Odia-English dictionary). Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press, 1931–1940.
5404:
An ethnolinguistic profile of Eastern India: a case of South Orissa
4633:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India.
8934:
7415:
7313:
6337:
5963:
5910:
3368:
3280:
2370:
1685:
1442:(Southwestern Odia/Koraputi): Spoken in southwestern districts of
1205:
1157:
1005:
624:
612:
569:
4062:"Govt to provide study facility to Odia-speaking people in State"
3470:(1907–1995) from Cuttack, who wrote many books for children like
2311:+vowel and a vowel. Some speakers distinguish between single and
699:. Towards the 15th century, Panchasakha 'five seer poets' namely
9034:
9009:
8116:
7429:
6044:
5574:
1381:
and parts of adjoining districts of Odisha and the districts of
1213:
1149:
794:
were prominent latter kabyas. Of the song poets who spearheaded
8375:
6539:
5858:
5578:
4138:"Bengali, Oriya among 12 dialects as 2nd language in Jharkhand"
3881:"Kamtapuri, Rajbanshi make it to list of official languages in"
3356:
produced an Oriya Bible (1840), Oriya Dictionary (1841–43) and
8208:
4781:
Institute of Social Research and Applied Anthropology (2003).
4036:"Ordeal of Oriya-speaking students in West Bengal to end soon"
1113:
5477:
Tribal and Indigenous People of India: Problems and Prospects
5254:
Biswamoy Pati Situating social history: Orissa, 1800–1997 p30
5012:
Tribal and Indigenous People of India: Problems and Prospects
4303:
4301:
3915:. Department of Culture, Government of Odisha. Archived from
3566:, Sachidananda Routray, Guruprasad Mohanty, Soubhagya Misra,
3472:
Pari Raija, Kuhuka Raija, Panchatantra, Adi Jugara Galpa Mala
1614:
of southern Odisha and bordering districts of Andhra Pradesh.
5406:. Burdwan: Dept. of Bengali (D.S.A.), University of Burdwan.
4673:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia
4248:"Milestone for state as Odia gets classical language status"
1488:
Medinipuri Odia (Medinipuria): Spoken in parts of undivided
845:
emerged as a prominent Odia fiction writer of this time and
5326:
Sambalpuri of Orissa, India: A Brief Sociolinguistic Survey
3615:
The following is a sample text in Odia of Article 1 of the
1012:
have a sizeable Odia-speaking population, particularly in
1674:
community in districts of Western Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
1664:
community in districts of Western Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
5015:. New Delhi: APH PUBLISHING CORPORATION. pp. 51–59.
1821:, or as an allophone of the coalescence of the sequences
5369:(PhD dissertation). The Australian National University.
4698:"A Little Orissa in the heart of Surat – Ahmedabad News"
4645:"Number of Odia speaking people declines: Census report"
3466:
One of the great writers in the 20th century was Pandit
3407:. Odia has had a strong tradition of poetry, especially
1654:
Bathudi: Spoken in Northern Odisha and Southwest Bengal.
1651:
Sounti: Spoken in Northern Odisha and Southwest Bengal.
633:
The history of the Odia language is divided into eras:
977:
According to the 2011 census, there are 37.52 million
766:
took a leading role in this period with his creations
662:, which dates back to the 12th century. Such works as
5479:. India: APH PUBLISHING CORPORATION. pp. 51–59.
3964:"The Constitution (Ninety-Sixth Amendment) Act, 2011"
578:
Odia is the sixth Indian language to be designated a
5570:
A Comprehensive English-Oriya Dictionary (1916–1922)
3367:
who lived in the fourteenth century is known as the
1265:
districts of Odisha and southern parts of undivided
917:
Distribution of Odia language in the state of India
750:
Late Middle Odia (17th century–Early 19th century):
9146:
9058:
8925:
8860:
8799:
8738:
8723:
8675:
8572:
8512:
8430:
8298:
8254:
8231:
8187:
8130:
8104:
8095:
8062:
8037:
8007:
7956:
7945:
7938:
7901:
7855:
7825:
7782:
7719:
7708:
7673:
7635:
7614:
7588:
7567:
7546:
7537:
7528:
7508:
7477:
7383:
7374:
7327:
7219:
7136:
7068:
7061:
7014:
6972:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6828:
6807:
6781:
6772:
6722:
6701:
6665:
6649:
6603:
6582:
6573:
6351:
6216:
6203:
6053:
5924:
5903:
5892:
5831:
5790:
5764:
5726:
5691:
5635:
5628:
5612:
4776:
4774:
3538:, Godabarisha Mohapatra, Kalindi Charan Panigrahi,
421:
367:
349:
331:
326:
310:
275:
270:
239:
208:
177:
131:
113:
103:
93:
83:
63:
34:
5231:Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections
4555:A Dictionary of Indian Literature: Beginnings-1850
4087:"Oriya gets its due in neighbouring state- Orissa"
3811:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
1363:district of Andhra Pradesh. The variant spoken in
4631:"C-16: Population by mother tongue, India - 2011"
4273:Pattanayak, Debi Prasanna; Prusty, Subrat Kumar.
1657:Kondhan: Tribal dialect spoken in Western Odisha.
1645:Bhuyan: Tribal dialect spoken in Northern Odisha.
1470:districts of Andhra Pradesh. A variant spoken in
3773:
3771:
1677:Matia: Tribal dialect spoken in Southern Odisha.
1462:districts of Odisha and in the hilly regions of
610:, compared to other major Indo-Aryan languages.
4625:
4623:
4621:
4493:
4491:
4474:. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 106.
4444:. New Delhi: Abhinav Publications. p. 11.
4433:
4431:
3481:20th century writers in Odia include Pallikabi
1624:people of Odisha and Andhra Pradesh, mostly in
778:which emerged as landmarks in Odia Literature.
719:wrote a number of popular works, including the
649:lines is found in inscription dated to 1249 CE.
4923:
4921:
4112:Naresh Chandra Pattanayak (1 September 2011).
2265:, among the Eastern Indo-Aryan languages. The
1582:(Jharia): spoken by the Parang Proja tribe of
1574:Major tribal and community dialects/sociolects
901:changed the pattern of versification in Odia.
8387:
6551:
5870:
5590:
4894:
2349:(singular and plural). However, there are no
1423:districts of Odisha. Also spoken in parts of
8:
5475:Rabindra Nath Pati; Jagannatha Dash (2002).
5324:Mathai, Eldose K.; Kelsall, Juliana (2013).
5009:Rabindra Nath Pati; Jagannatha Dash (2002).
4504:. New Delhi: Indus Publishing. p. 149.
1648:Kurmi: Northern Odisha and Southwest Bengal.
818:emerged towards the end of the 19th century.
5431:The History of: History of Oriya Literature
5201:. Asian Educational Services. p. 125.
4945:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4089:. IBNLive. 4 September 2011. Archived from
2292:position and in final position (but not at
1569:area. It is known as Debgadia or Deogarhia.
9295:Languages attested from the 3rd century BC
8735:
8394:
8380:
8372:
8101:
7953:
7942:
7716:
7543:
7534:
7380:
7065:
6941:
6934:
6778:
6579:
6558:
6544:
6536:
6213:
5900:
5877:
5863:
5855:
5632:
5597:
5583:
5575:
5497:The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script
5437:Neukom, Lukas; Patnaik, Manideepa (2003).
5363:Toulmin, Matthew William Stirling (2006).
4370:The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script
3645:
3620:
3401:transcreated the Ramayana in Odia, titled
3240:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3204:
3195:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3159:
3149:
3144:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2952:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2858:
2849:
2840:
2831:
2820:
2811:
2802:
2793:
2782:
2773:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2641:
2632:
2623:
2614:
2605:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2567:
2558:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2524:
2515:
2506:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2452:
2443:
2434:
2425:
2416:
2406:
2401:
1557:Debagadia Odia: Variant of Odia spoken in
492:
446:
49:
40:
31:
5384:
5374:
4585:. Manohar Publishers & Distributors.
4411:. Presses Université Laval. p. 389.
4362:
4360:
3855:"West Bengal Official Language Act, 1961"
685:Middle Odia (15th century–17th century):
5328:(Report). SIL Electronic Survey Reports.
5082:Neukom, Lukas; Patnaik, Manideepa (2003)
4463:
4461:
4392:
1835:
1709:
5433:(Oriya Sahityara Adya Aitihasika Gana).
5336:Inscriptions of Orissa C. 600–1100 A.D.
4471:Medieval Orissa: A Socio-economic Study
4308:
4218:"Odia becomes sixth classical language"
3767:
3731:
1188:, and in western countries such as the
1004:in colonial India, northeastern states
889:was a Sanskrit poet. He was born in an
481:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
5506:
5053:Cardona, George; Jain, Danesh (2003).
4938:
2284:have the near-allophonic intervocalic
1269:of West Bengal. The variant spoken in
5078:
5076:
5036:
5034:
5032:
4531:. Jaico Publishing House. p. 7.
4192:"Odia gets classical language status"
3754:that are near the border with Odisha.
3617:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3447:Three great poets and prose writers,
1813:can also be heard as an allophone of
1805:Length is not contrastive. The vowel
1586:and neighbouring districts of Odisha.
882:Poet Jayadeva's literary contribution
881:
511:
207:
67:
7:
9310:Languages written in Brahmic scripts
5113:Danesh Jain; George Cardona (2007).
4723:Danesh Jain; George Cardona (2007).
4373:. Utkal University. pp. 29, 222
4114:"Oriya second language in Jharkhand"
3444:, the classical music of the state.
2256:voiced retroflex lateral approximant
5234:. Sahitya Akademi. 1 January 1997.
5148:
5091:
5040:
4140:. daily.bhaskar.com. 31 August 2011
3275:etc. In the 14th century, the poet
4010:Linguistic Survey of India: Orissa
3986:"Odisha Name Alteration Act, 2011"
3893:from the original on 30 March 2018
3835:from the original on 28 March 2019
1204:. The language has also spread to
25:
5803:Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize
4935:. Government of India. p. 7.
4812:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers
4558:. Orient Blackswan. p. 420.
3879:Roy, Anirban (28 February 2018).
3414:Other eminent Odia poets include
2296:boundaries). Stops are sometimes
2240:
2229:
2209:
2202:
2179:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2139:
2126:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1949:
1942:
1914:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1795:
1788:
1772:
1763:
1749:
1740:
1602:: language variety spoken by the
1596:tribe in Odisha and Chhattisgarh.
1592:: language variety spoken by the
836:, launched in 1866 under editors
798:, classical music of the state –
682:are written in this form of Odia.
406: – Adivasi Odia (Kotia)
9249:
8503:
8402:
8264:(unknown further classification)
5529:
5429:Mohanty, Prasanna Kumar (2007).
5274:Statt, Nick (26 February 2020).
3788:
3628:
3358:An Introductory Grammar of Oriya
3286:The following era is termed the
899:Jayadeva's literary contribution
473:This article contains Odia text.
456: Odia majority or plurality
9078:Dhalapathar Parda & Fabrics
5457:"Oriya Language and Literature"
5348:. Routledge. pp. 485–522.
5333:Rajaguru, Satyanarayan (1966).
4528:Living Thoughts of the Ramayana
1415:districts, along with parts of
1377:(Northwestern Odia): Spoken in
617:The proto-languages of eastern
462: Significant Odia minority
233:, Tribal and Community dialects
5494:Tripathi, Kunjabihari (1962).
5161:Jain, D.; Cardona, G. (2007).
4579:Mallik, Basanta Kumar (2004).
4367:Tripathī, Kunjabihari (1962).
4320:Misra, Bijoy (11 April 2009).
3622:ମାନବିକ ଅଧିକାରର ସାର୍ବଜନୀନ ଘୋଷଣା
1550:and neighbouring districts of
762:of Kartika Dasa were written.
758:of Deba Durlabha Dasa and the
535:spoken in the Indian state of
1:
9320:Subject–object–verb languages
6525:Scheduled languages in states
5557:Purnachandra Odia Bhashakosha
4322:Oriya Language and Literature
3310:of Debadurlabha Dasa and the
1641:Odia minor dialects include:
1620:: language variety spoken by
1327:Khurda Odia : Spoken in
122:: 35 million (2011–2019)
9285:Eastern Indo-Aryan languages
5818:Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award
4441:Palm Leaf Etchings of Orissa
4286:: KIS Foundation. p. 54
3607:, an Indian literary award.
1542:: Variant of Odia spoken in
1236:Standardisation and dialects
483: instead of Odia script.
9315:Official languages of India
9280:Classical Language in India
5823:Atibadi Jagannath Das Award
3493:, besides Niladri Dasa and
1347:(Southern Odia): Spoken in
1249:(Northern Odia): Spoken in
1241:Major varieties or dialects
1000:Due to worker migration as
592:Eastern Indo-Aryan language
565:official languages of India
503:
9336:
8667:Maritime history of Odisha
5119:. Routledge. p. 490.
4852:. dsal. pp. 369, 382.
4806:Subhakanta Behera (2002).
4729:. Routledge. p. 445.
4501:Economic History of Orissa
4160:"Classical Language: Odia"
3306:of Sisu Sankara Dasa, the
3255:
2360:
2322:
788:Abhimanyu Samanta Singhara
754:of Sisu Sankara Dasa, the
563:. Odia is one of the many
9246:
8501:
8418:
8341:
6500:
5513:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4895:Mathai & Kelsall 2013
4676:. ABC-CLIO. p. 233.
4007:Mahapatra, B. P. (2002).
3646:
3621:
3489:, Chintamani Mahanti and
3383:. The translation of the
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3150:
3135:
3126:
3117:
3108:
3099:
3090:
3081:
3072:
3063:
3054:
3034:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2926:
2906:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2783:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2747:
2736:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2689:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2653:
2642:
2633:
2624:
2615:
2606:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2549:
2534:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2407:
2329:Odia retains most of the
2223:
2194:
2147:
2118:
1924:
1885:
1841:
971: Other states (0.8%)
941: Andhra Pradesh (1%)
905:Geographical distribution
808:Kabisurjya Baladeba Ratha
493:
445:
434: Macro-Oriya (Odra)
277:Official language in
48:
41:
39:
8142:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
5413:The Indo-Aryan Languages
5346:The Indo-Aryan Languages
5164:The Indo-Aryan Languages
5116:The Indo-Aryan Languages
5056:The Indo-Aryan Languages
4726:The Indo-Aryan Languages
4552:Sujit Mukherjee (1998).
4408:Constitutional languages
4405:B. P. Mahapatra (1989).
3913:"Odisha Sahitya Academy"
3603:– have been awarded the
3582:The Art of Disappearance
3503:Kalindi Charan Panigrahi
3438:Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka
3371:of Odisha. He wrote the
3298:, Yasovanta, Ananta and
2280:in nasal–stop clusters.
1837:Odia consonant phonemes
1180:, mainly brought by the
965: Maharashtra (0.4%)
959: West Bengal (0.4%)
929: Chattisgarh (2.4%)
660:Jagannath Temple at Puri
9113:Kotpad Handloom fabrics
9093:Gopalpur Tussar Fabrics
8710:Deomali (Highest point)
8652:Orissa Tributary States
8592:Mahameghavahana dynasty
8564:Human Rights Commission
4755:Encyclopedia Britannica
4498:Patnaik, Nihar (1997).
4468:Panda, Shishir (1991).
4438:Patnaik, Durga (1989).
3640:Odia in the Odia script
3587:Four writers in Odia –
3499:Gopala Chandra Praharaj
1483:Minor regional dialects
524:; formerly rendered as
9305:Languages of Jharkhand
8350:Indo-Iranian languages
5813:Odisha Sahitya Akademi
5411:Masica, Colin (1991).
5376:10.25911/5d7a2b0c76304
4928:CENSUS OF INDIA 2011.
4670:James Minahan (2012).
3580:, from her collection
2379:
1704:
1458:and southern parts of
979:Odia speakers in India
935: Jharkhand (1.4%)
861:, Chintamani Mohanty,
772:Koti Brahmanda Sundari
630:
622:
575:
317:Odisha Sahitya Akademi
8637:Eastern Ganga dynasty
8020:Maharashtrian Konkani
5931:Constitution of India
5798:Sahitya Akademi Award
5562:5 August 2020 at the
5195:Caldwell, R. (1998).
3578:Translator Translated
3564:Kabibar Radhanath Ray
3449:Kabibar Radhanath Ray
2374:
1698:
1506:: Spoken in parts of
1419:and western parts of
1359:districts of Odisha,
628:
616:
573:
9290:Indo-Aryan languages
9128:Pipili appliqué work
9108:Konark stone carving
8617:Shailodbhava dynasty
8532:Legislative Assembly
8308:Andaman Creole Hindi
7739:Bishnupriya Manipuri
7559:Caribbean Hindustani
6567:Indo-Aryan languages
5551:Odia Knowledge (XXG)
5538:at Wikimedia Commons
5402:Ghosh, Arun (2003).
4884:. dsal. p. 403.
4864:"Northwestern Oriya"
3859:www.bareactslive.com
3593:Sachidananda Routray
3532:Fakir Mohan Senapati
3511:Nityananda Mahapatra
3491:Kuntala Kumari Sabat
3453:Fakir Mohan Senapati
3325:However, during the
2347:grammatical numbers
1711:Odia vowel phonemes
1385:of Chhattisgarh and
1339:districts of Odisha.
953: Gujarat (0.5%)
923: Odisha (92.5%)
843:Fakir Mohan Senapati
321:Government of Odisha
9300:Languages of Odisha
9083:Ganjam Kewda Flower
8622:Bhauma-Kara dynasty
8453:Bande Utkala Janani
8355:Nuristani languages
8087:Mitanni superstrate
6693:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
6353:100,000 – 1 million
4172:on 25 November 2015
3988:. eGazette of India
3966:. eGazette of India
3516:Harekrushna Mahatab
3468:Krushna Chandra Kar
3404:Jagamohana Ramayana
3154:
3048:
2920:
2553:
2411:
2351:grammatical genders
2313:geminate consonants
1983:voiceless aspirated
1838:
1712:
1660:Agharia: Spoken by
1516:Saraikela-Kharsawan
1494:Kakdwip subdivision
1070:Hailakandi district
1066:Kamrup Metropolitan
792:Bidagdha Chintamani
726:Jagamohana Ramayana
55:The word "Odia" in
8715:Abdul Kalam Island
8632:Somavamshi dynasty
8612:Pitrbhakta dynasty
8241:Proto-Indo-Iranian
8122:Early Ardhamagadhi
6505:Linguistic history
5886:Languages of India
5629:Dialects/Varieties
5439:A Grammar of Oriya
4882:"LSI Vol-5 part-2"
4850:"LSI Vol-5 part-2"
4702:The Times of India
4345:on 10 October 2021
4254:. 21 February 2014
4252:The Times of India
4228:on 11 October 2017
4198:. 20 February 2014
4119:The Times of India
3597:Sitakant Mahapatra
3548:Kishori Charan Das
3145:
3046:Signs, Punctuation
3044:
2916:
2544:
2402:
2380:
2304:and a vowel or an
1836:
1710:
1705:
1612:Rayagada districts
1561:and the adjoining
1002:tea garden workers
947: Assam (0.6%)
631:
623:
580:classical language
576:
533:classical language
9262:
9261:
9088:Ganjam Kewda Rooh
8921:
8920:
8369:
8368:
8360:Iranian languages
8227:
8226:
8147:Dramatic Prakrits
8058:
8057:
8033:
8032:
7934:
7933:
7851:
7850:
7807:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
7704:
7703:
7524:
7523:
7370:
7369:
7360:list of languages
7057:
7056:
7010:
7009:
6926:
6925:
6768:
6767:
6533:
6532:
6496:
6495:
6199:
6198:
5852:
5851:
5722:
5721:
5534:Media related to
5448:978-3-9521010-9-4
5422:978-0-521-29944-2
5355:978-0-7007-1130-7
5309:. 13 August 2020.
5241:978-81-260-0365-5
5208:978-81-206-0117-8
5174:978-1-135-79711-9
5139:Masica (1991:147)
5126:978-1-135-79711-9
5103:Masica (1991:107)
5066:978-1-135-79711-9
4961:"Midnapore Oriya"
4736:978-1-135-79711-9
4683:978-1-59884-659-1
4592:978-81-7304-522-6
4565:978-81-250-1453-9
4538:978-81-7992-002-2
4525:Sukhdeva (2002).
4511:978-81-7387-075-0
4481:978-81-7099-261-5
4451:978-81-7017-248-2
4418:978-2-7637-7186-1
4093:on 15 August 2012
3831:. 21 March 2018.
3786:(22nd ed., 2019)
3634:
3560:Yashodhara Mishra
3507:Mayadhar Mansingh
3483:Nanda Kishore Bal
3249:
3248:
3143:
3142:
3042:
3041:
2914:
2913:
2542:
2541:
2377:Ratnagiri, Odisha
2254:Odia retains the
2252:
2251:
1803:
1802:
1699:Pronunciation of
1696:
1559:Debagarh district
1548:Nuapada districts
1500:) of West Bengal.
1498:South 24 Parganas
1474:is also known as
1367:is also known as
1168:Foreign countries
863:Nanda Kishore Bal
709:Achyutananda Dasa
541:official language
477:rendering support
468:
467:
389: – Odia
382:Individual codes:
312:Regulated by
16:(Redirected from
9327:
9256:India portal
9254:
9253:
9252:
8736:
8507:
8495:Mahanadi mahseer
8444:Emblem of Odisha
8406:
8396:
8389:
8382:
8373:
8246:Proto-Indo-Aryan
8102:
8025:Canarese Konkani
7954:
7943:
7717:
7544:
7535:
7381:
7066:
6942:
6935:
6779:
6580:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6537:
6214:
6054:State-level only
5901:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5856:
5633:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5576:
5533:
5518:
5512:
5504:
5502:
5490:
5471:
5469:
5467:
5461:
5452:
5426:
5407:
5390:
5388:
5378:
5359:
5340:
5329:
5311:
5310:
5297:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5271:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5226:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5181:
5158:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5110:
5104:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5071:
5070:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5027:
5026:
5006:
5000:
4999:Masica (1991:16)
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4944:
4936:
4934:
4925:
4916:
4915:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4778:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4761:
4751:"Oriya language"
4747:
4741:
4740:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4616:
4613:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4465:
4456:
4455:
4435:
4426:
4425:
4402:
4396:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4364:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4341:. Archived from
4331:
4325:
4318:
4312:
4305:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4281:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4224:. Archived from
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4165:. Archived from
4164:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4122:. Archived from
4109:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3960:
3954:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3775:
3755:
3736:
3687:
3683:
3652:
3651:
3636:
3635:
3624:
3623:
3589:Gopinath Mohanty
3552:Jagadish Mohanty
3540:Surendra Mohanty
3528:Baidyanath Misra
3455:(1843–1918) and
3342:Assamese scripts
3273:Kalasa Chautisa,
3245:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3067:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2873:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2310:
2303:
2283:
2275:
2264:
2244:
2233:
2213:
2206:
2183:
2177:
2169:
2163:
2143:
2130:
2112:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2075:voiced aspirated
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1918:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1799:
1792:
1776:
1767:
1753:
1744:
1713:
1697:
1637:Minor sociolects
1532:and in parts of
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
838:Gourishankar Ray
814:were prominent.
780:Dinakrushna Dasa
768:Baidehisa Bilasa
713:Sisu Ananta Dasa
696:Bilanka Ramayana
523:
522:
521:
515:
510:
506:
496:
495:
461:
455:
450:
440:
433:
412:
405:
395:
388:
380:– inclusive code
379:
372:
363:
362:
354:
345:
344:
336:
245:
137:
79:
78:
77:
71:
53:
44:
43:
32:
21:
9335:
9334:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9325:
9324:
9265:
9264:
9263:
9258:
9250:
9248:
9242:
9142:
9138:Sambalpuri sari
9133:Odisha Rasagola
9068:Berhampur Patta
9054:
8917:
8856:
8795:
8729:
8727:
8719:
8685:Flora and Fauna
8671:
8657:Utkal Sammilani
8642:Gajapati Empire
8607:Mathara dynasty
8597:Murunda dynasty
8568:
8527:Chief ministers
8508:
8499:
8426:
8414:
8400:
8370:
8365:
8364:
8337:
8300:
8294:
8250:
8233:
8223:
8183:
8126:
8112:Ashokan Prakrit
8091:
8054:
8029:
8003:
7948:
7930:
7897:
7847:
7821:
7778:
7711:
7700:
7669:
7631:
7610:
7584:
7563:
7520:
7504:
7473:
7445:Hyderabadi Urdu
7366:
7323:
7215:
7132:
7053:
7006:
6997:Pahari-Pothwari
6968:
6922:
6903:Pahari Kinnauri
6824:
6803:
6764:
6730:Indus Kohistani
6723:Hazara Division
6718:
6697:
6661:
6645:
6599:
6569:
6564:
6534:
6529:
6515:Multilingualism
6492:
6354:
6347:
6219:
6208:
6206:
6195:
6049:
5929:
5920:
5895:
5888:
5883:
5853:
5848:
5827:
5791:Literary awards
5786:
5760:
5718:
5687:
5624:
5608:
5603:
5564:Wayback Machine
5555:Praharaj, G.C.
5526:
5521:
5505:
5500:
5493:
5487:
5474:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5436:
5423:
5410:
5401:
5397:
5395:Further reading
5362:
5356:
5343:
5332:
5323:
5320:
5315:
5314:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5284:
5282:
5273:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5258:
5253:
5249:
5242:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5147:
5143:
5138:
5134:
5127:
5112:
5111:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5090:
5086:
5081:
5074:
5067:
5059:. p. 488.
5052:
5051:
5047:
5039:
5030:
5023:
5008:
5007:
5003:
4998:
4994:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4919:
4906:
4905:
4901:
4893:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4875:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4759:
4757:
4749:
4748:
4744:
4737:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4707:
4705:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4684:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4629:
4628:
4619:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4600:
4593:
4578:
4577:
4573:
4566:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4539:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4419:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4366:
4365:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4335:"Odia Language"
4333:
4332:
4328:
4319:
4315:
4306:
4299:
4289:
4287:
4279:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4257:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4216:
4215:
4211:
4201:
4199:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4162:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4126:on 7 July 2012.
4111:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4094:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4034:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3922:
3920:
3919:on 4 March 2016
3911:
3910:
3906:
3896:
3894:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3829:The Avenue Mail
3823:
3822:
3818:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3776:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3720:
3682:ɔnut͡ːʃʰed̪ɔekɔ
3629:
3613:
3487:Gangadhar Meher
3434:Dinakrusna Dasa
3392:Jagannatha Dasa
3308:Rahasya Manjari
3296:Jagannatha Dasa
3288:Panchasakha Age
3265:Rudrasudhanidhi
3260:
3258:Odia literature
3254:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3133:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3052:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2781:
2772:
2763:
2754:
2745:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2687:
2678:
2669:
2660:
2651:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2557:
2532:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2400:
2369:
2361:Main articles:
2359:
2327:
2321:
2073:
2027:
1981:
1935:
1929:
1868:
1852:
1686:
1684:
1576:
1540:Kalahandia Odia
1504:Singhbhumi Odia
1243:
1238:
1186:old-day trading
1170:
993:(361,471), and
975:
974:
973:
972:
968:
966:
962:
960:
956:
954:
950:
948:
944:
942:
938:
936:
932:
930:
926:
924:
920:
912:
907:
884:
859:Gangadhar Meher
756:Rahasya Manjari
741:Gobinda Chandra
705:Jagannatha Dasa
676:Kalasa Chautisa
672:Gorekha Samhita
596:Magadhi Prakrit
588:
518:
517:
516:
513:[oˈɽia]
508:
486:
485:
484:
475:Without proper
464:
463:
459:
457:
453:
436:
435:
429:
417:(duplicate of )
408:
407:
401:
400:
391:
390:
384:
383:
381:
375:
368:
358:
357:
350:
340:
339:
332:
278:
271:Official status
246:
241:
204:
190:Magadhi Prakrit
180:
173:
138:
135:Language family
133:
123:
116:
115:Native speakers
74:
73:
72:
69:[oˈɽia]
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9333:
9331:
9323:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9267:
9266:
9260:
9259:
9247:
9244:
9243:
9241:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9219:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9152:
9150:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9140:
9135:
9130:
9125:
9120:
9115:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9098:Habaspuri sari
9095:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9064:
9062:
9056:
9055:
9053:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
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8923:
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8919:
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8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
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8864:
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8857:
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8844:
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8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8803:
8801:
8797:
8796:
8794:
8793:
8788:
8783:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8742:
8740:
8733:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8681:
8679:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8669:
8664:
8662:Historic sites
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8627:Bhanja dynasty
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8578:
8576:
8570:
8569:
8567:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8537:Constituencies
8529:
8524:
8518:
8516:
8510:
8509:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8497:
8491:
8482:
8473:
8464:
8455:
8446:
8436:
8434:
8428:
8427:
8419:
8416:
8415:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8391:
8384:
8376:
8367:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8343:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8296:
8295:
8293:
8292:
8287:
8286:
8285:
8280:
8270:
8265:
8258:
8256:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8237:
8235:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8195:
8193:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8170:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8144:
8138:
8136:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8108:
8106:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8077:
8066:
8064:
8060:
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8056:
8055:
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8041:
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8035:
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8031:
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8027:
8022:
8017:
8011:
8009:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7960:
7958:
7951:
7940:
7936:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7929:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7907:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7859:
7857:
7853:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7829:
7827:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7803:
7802:
7797:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7723:
7721:
7714:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
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7697:
7696:
7691:
7683:
7677:
7675:
7671:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7662:
7657:
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7655:
7650:
7639:
7637:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7624:
7618:
7616:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7561:
7556:
7550:
7548:
7541:
7532:
7526:
7525:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7512:
7510:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7427:
7418:
7413:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7387:
7385:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7331:
7329:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7225:
7223:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7142:
7140:
7134:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7113:Lisan ud-Dawat
7110:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7074:
7072:
7063:
7059:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6978:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6948:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6928:
6927:
6924:
6923:
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6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6785:
6783:
6776:
6770:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6586:
6584:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6540:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6359:
6357:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6218:Over 1 million
6211:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5935:
5933:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5898:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5882:
5881:
5874:
5867:
5859:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5639:
5637:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5553:
5548:
5539:
5525:
5524:External links
5522:
5520:
5519:
5491:
5485:
5472:
5453:
5447:
5434:
5427:
5421:
5408:
5398:
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4855:
4841:
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4689:
4682:
4662:
4651:. 18 July 2018
4636:
4617:
4608:
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4571:
4564:
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4537:
4517:
4510:
4487:
4480:
4457:
4450:
4427:
4417:
4397:
4384:
4356:
4339:Odisha Tourism
4326:
4313:
4297:
4276:Classical Odia
4265:
4239:
4209:
4183:
4151:
4129:
4104:
4078:
4053:
4027:
3999:
3977:
3955:
3939:
3930:
3904:
3871:
3846:
3816:
3795:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:Andhra Pradesh
3730:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3702:
3701:
3689:
3688:
3670:
3669:
3666:Anuccheda eka:
3654:
3653:
3612:
3609:
3568:Ramakanta Rath
3556:Sarojini Sahoo
3536:Madhusudan Das
3495:Gopabandhu Das
3457:Madhusudan Rao
3426:Baladeba Ratha
3419:Upendra Bhanja
3331:Upendra Bhanja
3256:Main article:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3141:
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3131:
3122:
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3104:
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3012:
3003:
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2985:
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2912:
2911:
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2884:
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2865:
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2827:
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2808:
2799:
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2770:
2761:
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2742:
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2732:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2695:
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2685:
2676:
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2658:
2648:
2647:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2601:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2550:ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ
2540:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2467:
2458:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2422:
2399:
2396:
2384:Brahmic script
2358:
2357:Writing system
2355:
2323:Main article:
2320:
2317:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2227:
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2220:
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2207:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2157:
2155:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1912:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1665:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1634:
1633:
1615:
1597:
1587:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1555:
1537:
1534:Boudh district
1523:
1512:West Singhbhum
1508:East Singhbhum
1501:
1480:
1479:
1464:Vishakhapatnam
1437:
1390:
1372:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1278:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1169:
1166:
1094:Vishakhapatnam
991:Andhra Pradesh
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
915:
914:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
891:Utkala Brahmin
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:Nilakantha Das
871:Gopabandhu Das
855:Madhusudan Rao
851:Madhusudan Das
833:Utkala Deepika
819:
800:Upendra Bhanja
764:Upendra Bhanja
760:Rukmini Bibaha
748:
732:Lakshmi Purana
721:Odia Bhagabata
717:Jasobanta Dasa
683:
650:
646:
643:Eastern Gangas
587:
584:
557:Andhra Pradesh
479:, you may see
471:
470:
469:
466:
465:
458:
452:
451:
443:
442:
427:
419:
418:
373:
365:
364:
355:
347:
346:
337:
329:
328:
327:Language codes
324:
323:
314:
308:
307:
306:
305:
304:
303:
297:
291:
279:
276:
273:
272:
268:
267:
266:
265:
260:
257:Kalinga script
254:
247:
243:Writing system
240:
237:
236:
235:
234:
210:
206:
205:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
183:
181:
178:
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
141:
139:
132:
129:
128:
117:
114:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
84:Native to
81:
80:
65:
61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Indic language
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9332:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9275:Odia language
9273:
9272:
9270:
9257:
9245:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9198:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9151:
9149:
9145:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9065:
9063:
9061:
9057:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8928:
8924:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8859:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8822:Jagatsinghpur
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8798:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8741:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8726:
8722:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8700:Garhjat Hills
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8571:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8534:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8517:
8515:
8511:
8506:
8496:
8492:
8490:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8471:Indian roller
8468:
8465:
8463:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8433:
8432:State symbols
8429:
8425:
8424:
8417:
8413:
8409:
8405:
8397:
8392:
8390:
8385:
8383:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8340:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8318:Haflong Hindi
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8297:
8291:
8288:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8273:Chinali–Lahul
8271:
8269:
8266:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8257:
8253:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8238:
8236:
8230:
8220:
8219:Khasa Prakrit
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8186:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8149:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8129:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8109:
8107:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8088:
8085:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8061:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8006:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7944:
7941:
7937:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7860:
7858:
7854:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7824:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7707:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7676:
7672:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7613:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7587:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7570:
7566:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7527:
7517:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7495:Chhattisgarhi
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7373:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7326:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7289:Rathwi Bareli
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7060:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6929:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6888:Mahasu Pahari
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6771:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6664:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6648:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6561:
6556:
6554:
6549:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6499:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6202:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6071:Chhattisgarhi
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5927:
5923:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5891:
5887:
5880:
5875:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5861:
5860:
5857:
5845:
5844:Odia calendar
5842:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5808:Yuva Puraskar
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5725:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5606:Odia language
5600:
5595:
5593:
5588:
5586:
5581:
5580:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5542:Odia language
5540:
5537:
5536:Odia language
5532:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5516:
5510:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5486:81-7648-322-2
5482:
5478:
5473:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5440:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5296:
5293:
5281:
5277:
5270:
5267:
5260:
5257:
5251:
5248:
5243:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5222:
5210:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5191:
5188:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5145:
5142:
5136:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5118:
5117:
5109:
5106:
5100:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5058:
5057:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5024:
5022:81-7648-322-2
5018:
5014:
5013:
5005:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4956:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4931:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4833:
4832:"Mughalbandi"
4827:
4824:
4811:
4810:
4802:
4799:
4786:
4785:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4719:
4716:
4704:. 18 May 2003
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4666:
4663:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4575:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4557:
4556:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4521:
4518:
4513:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4393:Rajaguru 1966
4388:
4385:
4372:
4371:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4285:
4278:
4277:
4269:
4266:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4227:
4223:
4222:The Telegraph
4219:
4213:
4210:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4168:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4105:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4067:
4063:
4057:
4054:
4042:. 21 May 2009
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4012:
4011:
4003:
4000:
3987:
3981:
3978:
3965:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3882:
3875:
3872:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3817:
3812:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3778:Odia language
3774:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3451:(1849–1908),
3450:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3430:Banamali Dasa
3427:
3425:
3420:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3399:Balarama Dasa
3398:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3381:Bhagavad Gita
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3350:Telugu script
3347:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3312:Rukmini Bibha
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3292:Balarama Dasa
3289:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3251:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3148:
3132:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2847:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2818:
2809:
2800:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2696:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2639:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2547:
2531:
2522:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2405:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2337:, though the
2336:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2307:
2306:open syllable
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2257:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1818:
1810:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1701:Odia alphabet
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1630:Visakhapatnam
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:Phulbani Odia
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:district and
1491:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:of Jharkhand.
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:and parts of
1354:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1320:and parts of
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:Jagatsinghpur
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:United States
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:North Tripura
1079:
1075:
1072:of Assam and
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:Karbi Anglong
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
918:
909:
904:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:Radhanath Ray
844:
839:
835:
834:
828:
824:
820:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:Balarama Dasa
698:
697:
692:
688:
684:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
651:
647:
644:
640:
639:Oriya Prakrit
636:
635:
634:
627:
620:
615:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
585:
583:
581:
572:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:
527:
520:
514:
505:
500:
490:
482:
478:
474:
449:
444:
439:
432:
428:
426:
425:
420:
416:
413: –
411:
404:
399:
396: –
394:
387:
378:
374:
371:
366:
361:
356:
353:
348:
343:
338:
335:
330:
325:
322:
318:
315:
313:
309:
301:
298:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
282:
281:
280:
274:
269:
264:
261:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
248:
244:
238:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
212:
211:
196:
195:
194:Odra Prakrit
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
186:
182:
176:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
144:
143:Indo-European
140:
136:
130:
127:: 3.6 million
126:
121:
118:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
76:
70:
66:
64:Pronunciation
62:
58:
52:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
18:Odia-language
9195:
8970:Bhawanipatna
8705:Chilika Lake
8695:Utkal Plains
8647:Bhoi dynasty
8602:Nala dynasty
8421:
8313:Bombay Hindi
8255:Unclassified
8152:Ardhamagadhi
7979:Berar Deccan
7862:
7833:Chittagonian
7826:Chittagonian
7319:Vaagri Booli
7284:Pauri Bareli
7279:Palya Bareli
7244:Dhodia–Kukna
7118:Parkari Koli
6931:Northwestern
6621:Kundal Shahi
6009:
5926:8th schedule
5839:Odissi music
5756:Odia Braille
5605:
5496:
5476:
5464:. Retrieved
5438:
5430:
5412:
5403:
5365:
5345:
5335:
5304:
5295:
5283:. Retrieved
5279:
5269:
5259:
5250:
5230:
5224:
5212:. Retrieved
5197:
5190:
5178:. Retrieved
5163:
5156:
5144:
5135:
5115:
5108:
5099:
5087:
5055:
5048:
5011:
5004:
4995:
4983:. Retrieved
4981:. Ethnologue
4973:
4964:
4955:
4911:
4908:"Sambalpuri"
4902:
4890:
4876:
4867:
4858:
4844:
4835:
4826:
4814:. Retrieved
4808:
4801:
4789:. Retrieved
4784:Man and Life
4783:
4765:
4758:. Retrieved
4754:
4745:
4725:
4718:
4706:. Retrieved
4701:
4692:
4672:
4665:
4653:. Retrieved
4648:
4639:
4611:
4601:
4581:
4574:
4554:
4547:
4527:
4520:
4500:
4470:
4440:
4422:
4407:
4400:
4387:
4375:. Retrieved
4369:
4347:. Retrieved
4343:the original
4338:
4329:
4316:
4309:Toulmin 2006
4288:. Retrieved
4275:
4268:
4256:. Retrieved
4251:
4242:
4230:. Retrieved
4226:the original
4221:
4212:
4200:. Retrieved
4195:
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4167:the original
4154:
4142:. Retrieved
4132:
4124:the original
4117:
4107:
4095:. Retrieved
4091:the original
4081:
4069:. Retrieved
4065:
4056:
4044:. Retrieved
4039:
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4009:
4002:
3992:23 September
3990:. Retrieved
3980:
3970:23 September
3968:. Retrieved
3958:
3950:
3942:
3933:
3921:. Retrieved
3917:the original
3907:
3895:. Retrieved
3884:
3874:
3864:17 September
3862:. Retrieved
3858:
3849:
3837:. Retrieved
3828:
3819:
3798:
3781:
3744:Chhattisgarh
3734:
3721:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3690:
3673:Odia in the
3672:
3671:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3627:
3614:
3601:Pratibha Ray
3586:
3581:
3577:
3576:'s novella,
3572:
3480:
3476:
3471:
3465:
3461:
3446:
3442:Odissi music
3423:
3416:
3413:
3402:
3396:
3389:
3384:
3362:
3357:
3346:Tamil script
3335:
3324:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3285:
3272:
3269:Kesaba Koili
3268:
3264:
3261:
3146:
3045:
2917:
2545:
2403:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2367:Odia braille
2328:
2325:Odia grammar
2290:intervocalic
2253:
1804:
1706:
1670:: Spoken by
1640:
1636:
1635:
1552:Chhattisgarh
1528:: spoken in
1518:district of
1482:
1481:
1475:
1468:Vizianagaram
1368:
1274:
1171:
1074:West Tripura
999:
983:Chhattisgarh
976:
916:
895:Gita Govinda
885:
831:
812:Gopalakrusna
796:Odissi music
791:
783:
775:
771:
767:
759:
755:
751:
740:
736:
730:
724:
720:
694:
690:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
655:Madala Panji
653:
638:
632:
589:
577:
561:Chhattisgarh
539:. It is the
525:
488:
487:
472:
422:
302:(additional)
296:(additional)
263:Odia Braille
259:(historical)
223:Northwestern
162:
148:Indo-Iranian
29:
9123:Pattachitra
9118:Odisha Ikat
9073:Bomkai sari
9060:GI products
8975:Bhubaneswar
8423:Bhubaneswar
8301:and creoles
8283:Lahul Lohar
8162:Maharashtri
7759:Mal Paharia
7749:Kharia Thar
7391:Braj Bhasha
5904:Union-level
5466:29 November
5285:27 February
4284:Bhubaneswar
4202:20 February
4144:29 November
4097:29 November
4066:The Pioneer
4020:20 February
3886:India Today
3748:West Bengal
3705:Translation
3648:ଅନୁଚ୍ଛେଦ ୧:
3611:Sample text
3574:Anita Desai
3520:Odia people
3417:Kabi Samrat
3373:Mahabharata
3365:Sarala Dasa
3354:Amos Sutton
3300:Acyutananda
2408:ସ୍ୱର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ
2398:Odia script
2363:Odia script
2298:deaspirated
2267:velar nasal
2225:Approximant
1604:Reli people
1444:Nabarangpur
1369:Berhampuria
1232:countries.
1230:Middle East
1102:Pondicherry
1090:Maharashtra
997:(162,142).
995:West Bengal
989:(531,077),
985:(913,581),
784:Rasakallola
776:Labanyabati
691:Mahabharata
689:writes the
590:Odia is an
549:West Bengal
441: Odia
300:West Bengal
252:Odia script
217:, Central,
179:Early forms
57:Odia script
9269:Categories
9211:Literature
9015:Kendrapara
9000:Jharsuguda
8903:Nabrangpur
8898:Malkangiri
8842:Mayurbhanj
8832:Kendrapara
8791:Sundergarh
8786:Subarnapur
8771:Jharsuguda
8544:High Court
8514:Governance
8489:Sacred fig
8204:Apabhraṃśa
8190:Apabhraṃśa
8167:Shauraseni
7883:Bodo Parja
7868:Sambalpuri
7800:Goalpariya
7774:Tanchangya
7764:Noakhailla
7689:Bote-Darai
7500:Fiji Hindi
7469:Sadhukkadi
7440:Judeo-Urdu
7406:Hindustani
7196:Shekhawati
7138:Rajasthani
7123:Saurashtra
6848:Bhadarwahi
6678:Gawar-Bati
6520:Endangered
6323:Rajasthani
6207:unofficial
6166:Rajbangshi
6091:Kamatapuri
5996:(Manipuri)
5772:Literature
5765:Literature
5699:Bodo Parja
5692:Sociolects
5681:Singhbhumi
5671:Kalahandia
5658:Sambalpuri
5653:Sundargadi
5462:. Odia.org
5386:1885/45743
4930:"LANGUAGE"
4912:Ethnologue
4349:8 February
4176:9 December
4071:30 January
4046:30 January
3783:Ethnologue
3762:References
3711:Article 1:
3698:Article 1:
3424:Kabisurjya
3409:devotional
3385:Bhagavatam
3327:Bhanja Age
3304:Usabhilasa
3277:Sarala Das
3252:Literature
2918:Diacritics
2546:Consonants
2339:nominative
1833:"flower".
1632:districts.
1580:Bodo Parja
1456:Malkangiri
1429:Mahasamund
1413:Subarnapur
1401:Jharsuguda
1393:Sambalpuri
1379:Sundergarh
1375:Sundargadi
1361:Srikakulam
1306:Kendrapara
1275:Baleswaria
1273:is called
1259:Mayurbhanj
1222:Bangladesh
1126:Jamshedpur
816:Bhima Bhoi
752:Usabhilasa
747:community.
687:Sarala Das
530:Indo-Aryan
509:pronounced
398:Sambalpuri
153:Indo-Aryan
9191:Festivals
9186:Education
9045:Sambalpur
9020:Kendujhar
8990:Dhenkanal
8980:Berhampur
8888:Kandhamal
8883:Kalahandi
8781:Sambalpur
8776:Kendujhar
8766:Dhenkanal
8725:Districts
8677:Geography
8554:Elections
8522:Governors
8420:Capital:
8290:Sheikhgal
8234:languages
8199:Abahattha
8179:Paishachi
8080:Classical
8045:Maldivian
7817:Surjapuri
7783:Kamarupic
7685:Kuswaric
7547:Bhojpuric
7335:Khandeshi
6868:Chambeali
6863:Bilaspuri
6760:Mankiyali
6688:Shumashti
6683:Nangalami
6595:Kishtwari
6510:Classical
6328:Surjapuri
6288:Khandeshi
6258:Dhundhari
6209:languages
6181:Sikkimese
5989:Malayalam
5896:languages
5643:Baleswari
5509:cite book
5306:Microsoft
5280:The Verge
5151::490–491)
5149:Ray (2003
5094::488–489)
5092:Ray (2003
5041:Ray (2003
4985:20 August
4965:Glottolog
4868:Glottolog
4836:Glottolog
4196:The Hindu
4040:The Hindu
3740:Jharkhand
3738:Parts of
3544:Manoj Das
3524:Manoj Das
2120:Fricative
1937:voiceless
1931:Affricate
1865:Post alv.
1860:Retroflex
1682:Phonology
1567:Athmallik
1563:Rairakhol
1544:Kalahandi
1530:Kandhamal
1520:Jharkhand
1490:Midnapore
1476:Koraputia
1460:Kalahandi
1397:Sambalpur
1365:Berhampur
1357:Kandhamal
1310:Dhenkanal
1267:Midnapore
1263:Kendujhar
1247:Baleswari
1226:Sri Lanka
1218:Mauritius
1198:Australia
1178:Indonesia
1138:New Delhi
1134:Ahmedabad
1106:Bangalore
1098:Hyderabad
1058:Lakhimpur
1046:Karimganj
1034:Dibrugarh
1026:Sivasagar
987:Jharkhand
737:Haribansa
668:Amarakosa
664:Sisu Beda
553:Jharkhand
424:Glottolog
370:ISO 639-3
352:ISO 639-2
334:ISO 639-1
294:Jharkhand
197:Old Odia
104:Ethnicity
9196:Language
9040:Rourkela
9030:Paradeep
8960:Baripada
8945:Balasore
8940:Balangir
8913:Rayagada
8873:Gajapati
8861:Southern
8847:Nayagarh
8807:Balasore
8761:Debagarh
8751:Balangir
8739:Northern
8731:division
8559:Politics
8346:See also
8328:Nefamese
8323:Nagamese
8214:Kamarupi
8174:Gāndhārī
8131:Middle (
8070:Sanskrit
8008:Konkanic
7957:Marathic
7947:Marathi–
7939:Southern
7843:Rohingya
7812:Rangpuri
7790:Assamese
7754:Kurmukar
7732:dialects
7712:Kamarupa
7596:Maithili
7589:Maithili
7554:Bhojpuri
7459:Kannauji
7421:Hinglish
7401:Haryanvi
7166:Dhundari
7106:Wadiyara
7088:Jandavra
7083:Gujarati
7070:Gujarati
6992:Khetrani
6957:dialects
6913:Sirmauri
6893:Jaunsari
6883:Mandeali
6878:Pangwali
6858:Bhateali
6815:Garhwali
6774:Northern
6740:Chilisso
6616:Brokskat
6590:Kashmiri
6583:Kashmiri
6483:Tangkhul
6355:speakers
6278:Haryanvi
6263:Garhwali
6220:speakers
6111:Kokborok
6066:Bhojpuri
6020:Sanskrit
5984:Maithili
5974:Kashmiri
5959:Gujarati
5939:Assamese
5894:Official
5777:Chautisa
5751:Numerals
5676:Phulbani
5636:Regional
5613:Language
5560:Archived
5180:1 August
4979:"Bhatri"
4941:cite web
4655:24 March
4377:21 March
4258:29 March
4232:29 March
3897:30 March
3891:Archived
3839:30 April
3833:Archived
3718:Software
3657:Odia in
3605:Jnanpith
3411:poetry.
3379:and the
3377:Ramayana
3360:(1844).
3316:Harabali
2343:vocative
2335:Sanskrit
2300:between
2294:morpheme
1850:Alveolar
1594:Bhottada
1448:Rayagada
1409:Balangir
1353:Gajapati
1337:Nayagarh
1318:Debagarh
1294:Nayagarh
1271:Baleswar
1251:Baleswar
1210:Malaysia
1174:Thailand
1162:Silvassa
1146:Shillong
1142:Guwahati
1130:Vadodara
1030:Golaghat
1022:Udalguri
1018:Tinsukia
1014:Sonitpur
887:Jayadeva
867:Reba Ray
827:Balasore
804:Banamali
680:Saptanga
619:Magadhan
528:) is an
438:oriy1255
431:macr1269
219:Southern
215:Northern
209:Dialects
9238:Tourism
9216:Grammar
9181:Economy
9171:Culture
9166:Cuisine
9103:Khandua
9050:Talcher
9025:Khordha
9005:Jeypore
8985:Cuttack
8965:Bhadrak
8955:Bargarh
8908:Nuapada
8893:Koraput
8837:Khordha
8817:Cuttack
8812:Bhadrak
8800:Central
8756:Bargarh
8690:Forests
8582:Kalinga
8574:History
8299:Pidgins
8278:Chinali
8268:Bazigar
8262:Badeshi
8157:Magadhi
8133:Prakrit
8050:Sinhala
8038:Insular
8015:Konkani
7994:Katkari
7989:Phudagi
7969:Varhadi
7964:Marathi
7949:Konkani
7921:Bhunjia
7795:Kamrupi
7769:Sylheti
7727:Bengali
7720:Bengali
7681:Kumhali
7648:Kochila
7636:Tharuic
7627:Kurmali
7615:Sadanic
7606:Bajjika
7580:Khortha
7530:Eastern
7490:Bagheli
7478:Eastern
7435:Deccani
7411:Kauravi
7396:Bundeli
7384:Western
7376:Central
7345:Dawoodi
7340:Lambadi
7264:Bhilori
7234:Bhilali
7181:Marwari
7171:Harauti
7101:Parkari
7062:Western
7029:Kholosi
7024:Jadgali
7002:Saraiki
6952:Punjabi
6945:Eastern
6938:Punjabi
6908:Hinduri
6853:Churahi
6830:Western
6820:Kumaoni
6808:Central
6782:Eastern
6709:Kalasha
6702:Chitral
6657:Pashayi
6650:Pashayi
6626:Kalkoti
6438:Ladakhi
6343:Varhadi
6308:Marwari
6298:Lambadi
6293:Kumaoni
6273:Harauti
6253:Bundeli
6243:Bajjika
6233:Bagheli
6151:Mundari
6116:Kurmali
6106:Khortha
6025:Santali
6015:Punjabi
6000:Marathi
5979:Konkani
5969:Kannada
5944:Bengali
5916:English
5832:Culture
5782:Writers
5746:Kalinga
5727:Scripts
5648:Ganjami
5620:Grammar
5318:Sources
4816:31 July
4791:31 July
4708:12 July
4290:26 July
3923:9 March
3390:Atibadi
3338:Bengali
3147:Numbers
2319:Grammar
2196:Lateral
1880:Glottal
1870:Palatal
1831:Bengali
1724:Central
1662:Agharia
1626:Koraput
1622:Valmiki
1608:Koraput
1606:in the
1584:Koraput
1472:Koraput
1452:Koraput
1425:Raigarh
1417:Nuapada
1405:Bargarh
1387:Simdega
1383:Jashpur
1345:Ganjami
1329:Khordha
1286:Khordha
1282:Cuttack
1255:Bhadrak
1202:England
1182:sadhaba
1154:Gurgaon
1110:Chennai
1086:Gujarat
1010:Tripura
823:Bengali
658:of the
604:Persian
586:History
227:Western
185:Prakrit
158:Eastern
9233:Sports
9228:Tribes
9223:People
9206:Script
9161:Cinema
9148:Topics
8995:Jajpur
8950:Barbil
8927:Cities
8878:Ganjam
8827:Jajpur
8587:Rulers
8549:Police
8493:Fish:
8480:Ashoka
8476:Flower
8462:Sambar
8458:Animal
8449:Anthem
8440:Emblem
8412:Odisha
8232:Proto-
8188:Late (
8097:Middle
7999:Kadodi
7926:Nahari
7903:Halbic
7878:Bhatri
7838:Chakma
7744:Hajong
7710:Gauda–
7694:Danwar
7674:Others
7665:Musasa
7601:Angika
7575:Magahi
7568:Magahi
7539:Bihari
7509:Others
7485:Awadhi
7450:Rekhta
7425:Urdish
7355:Romani
7350:Domari
7328:Others
7309:Vasavi
7294:Pardhi
7274:Magari
7269:Mawchi
7259:Bauria
7249:Dhanki
7239:Chodri
7211:Nimadi
7201:Dhatki
7191:Mewari
7186:Mewati
7161:Gujari
7156:Loarki
7151:Goaria
7128:Vaghri
7049:Sindhi
7044:Memoni
7039:Luwati
7034:Kutchi
7016:Sindhi
6982:Hindko
6974:Lahnda
6918:Sarazi
6898:Kullui
6843:Kangri
6799:Nepali
6789:Doteli
6755:Tirahi
6750:Kalami
6735:Bateri
6714:Khowar
6673:Dameli
6636:Palula
6631:Ushoji
6575:Dardic
6488:Thadou
6453:Mising
6413:Konyak
6408:Kolami
6403:Kodava
6398:Khotta
6383:Dimasa
6378:Badaga
6368:Angami
6318:Nimadi
6313:Mewari
6283:Kangri
6228:Awadhi
6191:Tamang
6186:Sunwar
6176:Sherpa
6156:Newari
6136:Magahi
6126:Lepcha
6121:Kurukh
6096:Kharia
6081:Gurung
6061:Angika
6040:Telugu
6030:Sindhi
6005:Nepali
5994:Meitei
5928:to the
5739:Karani
5704:Bhatri
5667:Minor
5546:Curlie
5483:
5445:
5419:
5352:
5264:1844."
5238:
5214:26 May
5205:
5171:
5123:
5063:
5019:
4760:2 July
4733:
4680:
4649:sambad
4589:
4562:
4535:
4508:
4478:
4448:
4415:
3951:Lexico
3947:"Odia"
3320:kavyas
3151:ସଂଖ୍ୟା
2404:Vowels
2029:voiced
1855:Dental
1845:Labial
1672:Bhulia
1668:Bhulia
1628:, and
1590:Bhatri
1433:Raipur
1349:Ganjam
1298:Jajpur
1194:Canada
1122:Raipur
1118:Mumbai
1078:Dhalai
1054:Jorhat
1042:Nagaon
1038:Cachar
969:
963:
957:
951:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
745:Karana
608:Arabic
545:Odisha
537:Odisha
460:
454:
415:Desiya
289:Odisha
98:Odisha
94:Region
8935:Angul
8868:Boudh
8746:Angul
8408:State
8333:Vedda
8105:Early
8075:Vedic
7984:Varli
7916:Kamar
7911:Halbi
7893:Kupia
7873:Desia
7660:Majhi
7653:Buksa
7643:Tharu
7622:Sadri
7516:Parya
7464:Sansi
7416:Hindi
7314:Wagdi
7304:Kalto
7299:Gamit
7254:Dubli
7229:Bhili
7176:Malvi
7146:Bagri
7096:Kachi
7092:Koli
6964:Sansi
6873:Gaddi
6838:Dogri
6794:Jumli
6745:Gowro
6666:Kunar
6611:Shina
6604:Shina
6468:Rabha
6458:Nishi
6448:Malto
6443:Lotha
6418:Korku
6393:Karbi
6388:Halbi
6338:Wagdi
6303:Malvi
6268:Gondi
6248:Bhili
6238:Bagri
6205:Major
6171:Sadri
6141:Magar
6131:Limbu
6101:Khasi
6035:Tamil
5964:Hindi
5954:Dogri
5911:Hindi
5714:Kupia
5663:Desia
5501:(PDF)
5460:(PDF)
5043::526)
4933:(PDF)
4395::152)
4311::306)
4280:(PDF)
4170:(PDF)
4163:(PDF)
4014:(PDF)
3807:(PDF)
3726:Notes
3692:Gloss
3397:Matta
3369:Vyasa
3281:Durga
2331:cases
2286:flaps
2282:/ɖɖʱ/
2278:place
2274:]
2270:[
2263:]
2259:[
2149:Trill
1887:Nasal
1875:Velar
1827:/j+ɔ/
1823:/j+a/
1811:]
1807:[
1719:Front
1618:Kupia
1466:and,
1440:Desia
1436:Odia.
1421:Boudh
1322:Boudh
1314:Angul
1206:Burma
1158:Jammu
1062:Baksa
1006:Assam
910:India
526:Oriya
494:ଓଡ଼ିଆ
284:India
231:Desia
108:Odias
88:India
42:ଓଡ଼ିଆ
9156:Arts
9035:Puri
9010:Joda
8852:Puri
8485:Tree
8467:Bird
8117:Pāli
7974:Andh
7888:Reli
7863:Odia
7856:Odia
7430:Urdu
7221:Bhil
6987:Inku
6641:Sawi
6478:Sora
6473:Sema
6463:Phom
6433:Kuvi
6423:Koya
6333:Tulu
6146:Mizo
6076:Garo
6045:Urdu
6010:Odia
5949:Bodo
5734:Odia
5709:Reli
5515:link
5481:ISBN
5468:2012
5443:ISBN
5417:ISBN
5350:ISBN
5287:2020
5236:ISBN
5216:2020
5203:ISBN
5182:2020
5169:ISBN
5121:ISBN
5061:ISBN
5017:ISBN
4987:2021
4947:link
4818:2012
4793:2012
4762:2020
4731:ISBN
4710:2019
4678:ISBN
4657:2020
4606:1989
4587:ISBN
4560:ISBN
4533:ISBN
4506:ISBN
4476:ISBN
4446:ISBN
4413:ISBN
4379:2021
4351:2021
4292:2016
4260:2015
4234:2015
4204:2014
4178:2018
4146:2012
4099:2012
4073:2019
4048:2019
4022:2014
3994:2011
3972:2011
3925:2016
3899:2018
3866:2020
3841:2019
3750:and
3659:IAST
3599:and
3501:and
3436:and
3348:and
3340:and
2365:and
2341:and
2153:Flap
1926:Stop
1736:High
1729:Back
1610:and
1600:Reli
1546:and
1514:and
1431:and
1411:and
1335:and
1333:Puri
1290:Puri
1261:and
1228:and
1214:Fiji
1200:and
1176:and
1160:and
1150:Pune
1088:and
1008:and
873:and
786:and
715:and
693:and
678:and
606:and
600:Jain
559:and
504:Oṛiā
489:Odia
163:Odia
35:Odia
9201:Act
9176:Day
8410:of
8209:Elu
8063:Old
7078:Aer
6428:Kui
6363:Adi
6161:Rai
5544:at
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5371:doi
3780:at
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2302:/s/
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790:'s
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