Knowledge (XXG)

Odissi music

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Dhanasri, Dhannasika, Gauda, Gaudi, Ghantaraba, Gundakeri, Kali, Kalyana, Kalyana Ahari, Kamoda, Kamodi, Kaphi, Karnata, Kausiki, Kedara, Kedaragauda, Kedara Kamodi, Karunasri, Khambabati, Khanda Bangalasri, Khandakamodi, Kolahala, Krusna Kedara, Kumbhakamodi, Kusuma Kedara, Lalita, Lalita Basanta, Lalita Kamodi, Lalita Kedara, Lilataranga, Madhumangala, Madhumanjari, Madhura Gujjari, Madhusri, Madhu Saranga, Madhyamadi, Malasri, Malasrigauda, Mangala, Mangala Dhanasri, Mangala Gujjari, Mangala Kamodi, Mangala Kausiki, Mangala Kedara, Mallara, Manini (Malini), Marua, Megha, Meghaparnni, Misramukhari, Mohana, Mohana Kedara, Mukhabari (Mukhari), Nagaballi, Nagadhwani, Nalinigauda, Nata, Nata Kedara, Natanarayana, Natasaranga, Panchama, Punnaga, Punnaga Baradi, Pahadia Kedara, Panchama Baradi, Paraja, Rajahansi Chokhi, Ranabije, Rasakamodi, Rasamandara, Rasamanjari, Sabari, Saberi, Sankarabharana, Sindhukamodi, Sokabaradi, Sokakamodi, Soma, Sri, Suddhadesi, Surata, Suratha Gujjari, Todi
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music solely to the revived dance form using Hindustani and Carnatic music as reference points instead of cultivating knowledge and mastery of the distinctive classicism and performance aspects of Odissi Music. Odissi music was not as well known as Odissi dance to musicians & dancers outside Odisha, which led to an appropriation of musical integrity and composition of dance music without adhering to the Odissi tradition. Performing Odissi dance to non-Odissi music was heavily criticised by traditional Gurus of both Odissi dance & Odissi music; it was seen as a disruption of the Odia tradition in which Odia language & literature blended harmoniously with Odissi music & Odissi dance.
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have raised concerns over the apathy of the government & resultant lack of patronage towards preservation and popularisation of classical music traditions other than the two major systems. Dr. Hota also points to the distortion of Odissi Music as some dance musicians since the 1950s catered their
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and hand-made pottery have been excavated. Some of the Celts are narrow but large in size. Thus they are described as Bar-celts. On the basis of bar-celts discovered in Sankarjung it could be argued that they were an earlier musical instrument in India. Scholars have referred to these as the earliest
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of Odisha conquered Kanchi and married the princess. Some raagas specific to Odisha are "Desakhya", "Dhanasri", "Belabali", "Kamodi", "Baradi" etc. Additionally, some Odissi raagas bear the same names as Hindustani or Carnatic raagas, but have different note combinations. Furthermore, there are many
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Most recently, in order to popularize the Odissi music the State Government's Culture Department has undertaken a massive programme named 'Odissi Sandhya' to be performed in all major cities of the country. The programme is being executed through Guru Kelu Charan Mohapatra Odissi Research Centre in
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is a percussive instrument native to the state of Odisha. It is traditionally used as the primary percussive instrument with Odissi music. The Mardala is different from other instruments that might have similar names in the Indian subcontinent due to its unique construction, acoustic features and
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is found. The ragas used by the Mahasiddhas continued to be popular in Odissi music for centuries afterwards, and remain important to this day. Many of the raga names as written bear significant resemblance with the raga nomenclature of Odisha & the pronunciations of raga names in the Odissi
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Amara, Ananda, Anandabhairabi, Ananda Kamodi, Ananda Kedara, Arabhi, Asabari, Bangala, Baradi, Basanta, Bhairabi, Bichitra Desakhya, Bichitradesi, Bichitra Kamodi, Chakrakeli, Chalaghanta Kedara, Chhayatodi, Chintabhairaba, Chinta Kamodi, Debagandhari, Debakiri, Desa Baradi, Desakhya, Desapala,
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Several dozens of treatises on music written in Odisha have been found. It is known that at least from the 14th century onwards, there was a continuous tradition of musicology in the state. Many of the texts have been critically edited and published by the Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi and the
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Jiwan Pani further goes on to illustrate in his works each of these aspects with respect to Odissi music. The tradition of Odissi music is nearly a millennium old, there are several ancient musical treatises produced in the state of Odisha for several centuries, there are unique ragas and a
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classifications i.e. Dhruvapada, Chitrapada, Chitrakala and Panchali, described in the above-mentioned texts. The Dhruvapada is the first line or lines to be sung repeatedly. Chitrapada means the arrangement of words in an alliterative style. The use of art in music is called Chitrakala.
1231:, the singing of Gitagovinda and adherence to the traditional Odissi ragas indicated by the poet has been referred to as mandatory. The Maharis were also banned from learning any other songs except the Gitagovinda ; this was considered an 'act of defiance towards Jagannatha'. 1389:(Seraikela). Rulers often patronised poet-composers and skilled musicians, vocalists and instrumentalists. Musicians were appointed in royal courts and honoured with land or other rewards. Many kings were themselves skilled musicians and poets, such as Gajapati 725:. Madanlal Vyas describes him as an expert who had organized a music programme where sixty four instruments were played in tandem. Kharabela was an emperor of the Chedi dynasty. Chedi was the son of Kousika, a Raga that is said to have been created by sage 2193:, the renowned Odia poet wrote lyrics, which are the best examples of Chitrakala. All of these were Chhanda (metrical section) contains the essence of Odissi music. The Chhandas were composed by combining Bhava (theme), Kala (time), and Swara (tune). The 2456:
The role of the Mardala as a solo instrument has been presented for the last few decades with great success, apart from its better-known role as an accompaniment in the ensemble for Odissi music and dance. The solo performances follow a specific rule or
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raagas that have the same note combinations in Hindustani, Carnatic and Odissi styles, but are called by different names. Each stream, however, has its own distinct style of rendition and tonal development despite the superficial similarity in scale.
3087: 559:, who composed lyrics meant to be sung, set to ragas and talas unique to the local tradition. However, Odissi songs were written even before the Odia language developed. Odissi music has a rich legacy dating back to the 2nd century BCE, when king 3063: 2448:, Guru Bijaya Kumar Barik, Guru Jagannath Kuanr are among modern-day exponents of the Mardala. Many veteran Gotipua masters have also excelled in the Mardala : Guru Birabara Sahu, Guru Lingaraj Barik, Guru Maguni Das and others. 625:, who himself used to sing in the temple. After the time of the poet, the singing of the Gitagovinda according to the authentic Odissi ragas & talas was instated as a mandatory sevā at the temple, to be performed by the Maharis or 895:
or Siddhacharyas were written and composed. Many of the Mahasiddhas were born in Odisha and wrote in a language that is extremely close to present-day Odia. Some of these songs were ritually sung on the ratha of Jagannatha during the
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and other official documents that describe the functioning of the temple. To this date, the Jagannatha temple remains the fountainhead of Odissi music and the most ancient & authentic compositions (including a few archaic Odia
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s can be roughly said to be a stylistic classification, based on unique features of the regional styles that were distinctive enough in Bharata's time. The four pravrittis mentioned are Avanti, Dakshinatya, Panchali and
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The Mardala is intimately associated with the Jagannatha temple and thus has a very esteemed position in the culture of Odisha. Many Gurus have worked for carrying forward the legacy of the instrument. Adiguru
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association with different cultural organizations located in different parts of the country, like Central Sangeet Natak Academy, Eastern Zonal Cultural Centre, Kolkata, and Prachin Kalakendra, Chandigarh.
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The musicologists of Odisha refer to a variety of ancient texts on music such as Bharata Muni's Natyashastra, Vishnu Purana, Shiva Samhita, Brahma Samhita, Narada Samhita, Parasurama Samhita,
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or percussive. All three instruments have been depicted in the stone temples & caves of Odisha built over the last two millennia. The three instruments were also officially appointed as
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style music got shaped and achieved its classical status. He indicated the classical ragas prevailing at that time in which these were to be sung. Prior to that there was the tradition of
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branches of Buddhism were particularly influential, and scholars opine that Odisha or Oddiyana was the birth place of Vajrayana itself. Between the seventh and eleventh centuries, the
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Odissi music has codified grammars, which are presented with specified Raagas. It has also a distinctive rendition style. It is lyrical in its movement with wave-like ornamentation (
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of Puri. The deity of Jagannatha is at the heart of Odisha's culture, and Odissi music was originally the music offered as a sevā or service to Jagannatha. Every night during the
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represents the originality of Odissi style. All the thirty four (34) letters of the Odia alphabet from 'Ka' to 'Ksa' are used chronologically at the beginning of each line.
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is known for his pioneering efforts to promote solo performances of the Mardala and bring other traditional percussion instruments of Odisha onto the concert stage. Guru
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While the flute and Mardala continue to be popular, the Odissi Bina is no longer as widespread as it once used to be. Some of the exponents of the Odissi Bina were
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s by Jayadeva himself) survive in the temple tradition, although the Devadasis are no more found owing to their systematic eradication by the British government.
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of Puri has for centuries had a Mardala servitor. This was known as the 'Madeli Seba' and the percussionist was ritually initiated into the temple by the
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s in use in Odissi music are distinctive, and are not found in other systems of Indian music. The regional terminology used in the Mardala's context are
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s of the Gita Govinda in adherence to the poet's original indications, and based on extant traditional rhythmic & melodic patterns in Odissi music.
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A special feature of Odissi music is the padi, which consists of words to be sung in Druta Tala (fast beat). Odissi music can be sung to different
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After the reign of Mukunda Deba in the 16th century, Odissi music suffered during the Maratha rule in Odisha during the 17th and 18th century AD.
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Most of the ragas and talas indicated by Jayadeva, with the exception of one or two, continue to be in practice in the tradition of Odissi music.
249: 744:, literally meaning 'hall of musical instruments'. It is designed such that any musical recital inside is amplified by the acoustics of the cave. 3923: 3159: 2358:, one of the major classical dance forms of India. In hundreds of Kalingan temples across the state of Odisha, including famous shrines such as 7059: 6092: 5397: 4142: 3773: 3023: 3291: 2846: 2819: 798:
is the most respected ancient treatise on Indian music & dance. Bharata in his seminal work has mentioned four different 'pravrittis' of
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style. Undoubtedly, music is the life breath of dance. Therefore, it will not be logical to say that the body, that is the Odissi dance, is
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Though there has been cross-cultural influence between Hindustani music and Persian music, Odissi music has remained relatively unaffected.
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During the 18th and 19th centuries, Odissi music was chiefly patronised by local kings of princely states of Odisha. This included the
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exists in the form of Odissi music. Odissi music crystallised as an independent style during the time of the early medieval Odia poet
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as well as places with a significant Odia population and cultural history such as Tarala (Tharlakota), Jalantara (Jalantrakota),
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Bharatakosa (A Dictionary to Technical Terms with definitions on Music and Dance Collected from the Works of Bharata and Others)
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is known to be one of the earliest, if not the earliest Indian song where the author has indicated with precision the exact
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also makes a reference to the same. In the present times, it is this very system that goes under the rubric Odissi music.
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of Jayadeva is sung, set to traditional Odissi ragas & talas. This tradition has continued unbroken since the time of
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had a rich culture of music, which is substantiated by many archaeological excavation throughout the state of Odisha. At
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Guru Mahadeba Rout, recipient of Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and 'Pandita' epithet from the Government of Odisha
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There are vivid sculptures of musical instruments, singing and dancing postures of damsels in the Ranigumpha Caves in
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Odissi music is sung through Raganga, Bhabanga and Natyanga, Dhrubapadanga followed by Champu, Chhanda, Chautisa,
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of Narayana Dasa (14th century), Dharanidhara's Tika (16th century), Jagannatha Mishra's Tika (16th century),
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kalā, ansā, māna, aḍasā, bhaunri, bhaunri aḍasā, tāli, khāli, phānka, bāṇi, ukuṭa, pāṭa, chhanda, bhangi,
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The ragas at the core of the system and other acquired ragas must be delineated in a distinctive style.
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The traditional ensemble accompanying an Odissi music recital is said to be 'binā benu mardala' :
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mentions four parameters that any system of music has to satisfy in order to be called 'classical' or
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in the 2nd century BC. In inscriptions, Kharabela has been described as an expert in classical music (
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is one of the classical dances of India from the state of Odisha; it is performed with Odissi music.
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The talas have a characteristic swing that is typical of and universally found in Odissi music.
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school. The Raga Kousika is an extremely popular raga in the Odissi tradition, even until date.
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number, based on the important ancient copies of the Gita Govinda and its commentaries such as
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have also been employed. The harmonium has become popular from the early twentieth century.
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Raghunatha Ratha, an ancient musicologist of Odisha extols the Mardala in his treatise, the
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is known for his contributions in popularising the Gitagovinda through Odissi music &
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at Udayagiri caves, designed as an auditorium with a stage in the center for performances
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is ritually sung & enacted in front of Jagannatha, continuing to this day. In the
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Some of the distinctive and authentic ragas of the Odissi music tradition are :
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The poet Jayadeva is known to have started the Mahari or Devadasi tradition at the
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In the temples of Odisha, oldest among them dating to the 6th century AD, such as
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s to sing them have been indicated by the authors themselves, but no mention of
897: 706: 685: 129: 3629:(in Odia). Vol. 1 (2 ed.). Bhubaneswar: Swara-Ranga. pp. 90–100. 3261:(2009). "Odissi Music : Retrospect and Prospect". In Mohapatra, PK (ed.). 2286: 455:
s or treatises, unique Ragas & Talas and a distinctive style of rendition.
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From the discussions above, it is evident that Odissi music is a distinctive
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Department of Culture, Odisha. Of these, the core texts of Odissi music are:
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extended all the way up to the river Kaveri and incorporated major parts of
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kuḍuka, duāḍamāna, sarimāna, upāḍḍa, paḍitāla, pahapaṭa, aṭṭatāla, āṭhatāli
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Rath, Shantanu Kumar. Mishra (ed.). "Odia Lokanatakaku Ganjamara Abadana"
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Andha Apanna Panigrahi. The Odissi Bina (Veena) was preserved by Acharya
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Kalyana, Nata, Sri, Gouri, Baradi, Panchama, Dhanasri, Karnata, Bhairabi
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The ancient musicologists of Odisha, like Harichandana belonged to the
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Guru Ramarao Patra, Odissi Bina (Veena) exponent, disciple of Acharya
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district, the initial spade work exposed the cultural stratum of the
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Badajena Mahapatra, Krusnadasa (1983). Panigrahi, Nilamadhab (ed.).
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in the twentieth century and is now kept alive by his disciple Guru
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etc. At least since the 18th century, other instruments such as the
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and more. Presentation dynamics are roughly classified into four:
360: 328: 287: 232: 227: 3810:(in Odia). Vol. 2. Bhubaneswar: Swara-Ranga. pp. 18–19. 3761:(in Sanskrit). Bhubaneswar, Odisha: Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi. 3737:
Mohanty, Gopinath (August 2007). "Odissi - The Classical Music".
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in the year 2013 for his contribution to Odissi Music and Mardala
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ruler. The Mardala used to be the accompanying instrument to the
802:(which includes both music & dance). The classification into 6826: 5704: 5608: 5588: 3395:[Role of Ganjam in Odisha's performing art traditions]. 2261:). The pace of singing in Odissi is not very fast nor too slow ( 2209: 2205: 1480: 1278: 607:
Odissi music is intimately and inextricably associated with the
338: 237: 6830: 6074: 5379: 5375: 4908: 4124: 4120: 903:
The Charyapadas or Charya songs usually consist of five or six
2315: 2045:
of Gajapati Narayanadeba, king of Paralakhemundi - written by
2485:
player who had presented an extended solo performance on the
2407:
jhulā, rūpaka, tripaṭā, jhampā, āḍatāli, jati, āditala, maṭhā
2366:, the Mardala features prominently, usually in a niche of an 1119:
These indications have been compiled below according to the
928:. Some of the ragas mentioned in the Charyapadas are : 709:. These caves were built during the reign of the Jain ruler 3472:] (in Odia). Bhubaneswar, Odisha: Kaishikee Prakashani. 2771:
distinctive manner of rendition. Pani further argues :
3365:. Culture Department, Government of Odisha. Archived from 2763:
There must be a number of ragas at the core of the system.
2683:, Markandeya Mahapatra, Kashinath Pujapanda, Kabichandra 4101:
Graded video lessons on Odissi music by Guru Ramhari Das
3416:"Archaeology and the maritime history of ancient Orissa" 3286:. India: Maxcurious Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 383. 2658:
The great exponents of Odissi music in modern times are
590:, Khanjani Bhajana, etc. are all based on Odissi music. 3314:. Bhubaneswar, Odisha: Government of Orissa. p. 2. 2295:, the traditional percussion instrument of Odissi music 447:. The traditional ritual music for the service of Lord 4012:
Back to the Roots: Essays on Performing Arts of India
2625:
Veteran Odissi musician Shyamamani Devi, disciple of
2546:
in the Jagannatha Temple of Puri as described in the
3741:. Culture Department, Government of Orissa: 108–111. 2370:
playing the instrument. There is a pose by the name
7083: 7042: 7016: 6978: 6943: 6887: 6880: 6864: 6785: 6762: 6707: 6674: 6665: 6604: 6588: 6480: 6464: 6439: 6403: 6394: 6361: 6311: 6143: 6115: 6108: 6040: 6003: 5829: 5805: 5789: 5782: 5745: 5717: 5687: 5656: 5632: 5571: 5520: 5511: 5470: 5442: 5413: 4846: 4785: 4732: 4495: 4435: 4254: 4223: 4158: 3617: 3615: 3499:] (in Odia). Bhubaneswar: Smt. Bhagabati Panda. 1246:have also attempted to reconstruct melodies of the 689:discovered musical instruments of South East Asia. 570:The traditional artforms of Odisha such as Mahari, 4106:YouTube channel of Guru Gopal Panda Odissi Academy 2694:, Radhamani Mahapatra, Bisnupriya Samantasinghar, 2440:Guru Rabinarayan Panda, Guru Janardana Dash, Guru 684:period (400 BC onward). From here, polished stone 417: 1242:across the globe. Scholar-musicians such as Guru 3589: 3587: 2756:The system must be based on one or more written 2773: 2733:who have achieved eminence in classical music. 2037:of Krusnadasa Badajena Mahapatra (15th century) 819:is an ancient name of Odisha. Parts of ancient 629:, systematically recorded in inscriptions, the 443:in India, originated from the eastern state of 3718:(in Hindi). Bhubaneswar: Bhagavatī Prakāśanī. 2741:The renowned scholar and cultural commentator 740:One of the caves of Udayagiri is known as the 6842: 6086: 5391: 4920: 4136: 3885:"Dhaneswar Swain: A Maestro of Odissi Mardal" 3561: 3559: 2385:is a rhythmic structure in Indian music. The 2374:replicating the same stance in Odissi dance. 2212:of Hindustani and Karnataki classical music. 1992: 1166:Deśī Barāḍi or Deśa Barāḍi or Pañchama Barāḍi 380: 257: 8: 4111:Odissi music renditions by eminent vocalists 3697:. Bhubaneswar: Odissi Research Centre. 2004. 3529:. Bhubaneswar: Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi. 3005:Guru Birabara Sahu, veteran Gotipua exponent 458:The various aspects of Odissi music include 3649:Odissi music: Some known and unknown facets 2787:, but its life, that is, the music, is not 2377:The playing of the Mardala is based on the 6884: 6849: 6835: 6827: 6671: 6400: 6112: 6093: 6079: 6071: 5786: 5517: 5430:Semi Classical music/Light classical music 5398: 5384: 5376: 4927: 4913: 4905: 4143: 4129: 4121: 3774:"Celebrating an alternate style of Odissi" 3679:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3328:The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script 2265:), and it maintains a proportional tempo ( 1999: 1985: 1771: 1671: 1404: 936:Raga name as mentioned in the Charyapadas 387: 373: 275: 264: 250: 36: 3651:] (in Odia). Ink Odisha, Bhubaneswar. 3041:Guru Maguni Das, veteran Gotipua exponent 2753:The tradition must be over a century old. 1417:known for his extensive contributions to 1281:as well as the rulers of the kingdoms of 4116:Early gramophone records of Odissi music 3470:The tradition and method of Odissi music 3414:Patra, Sushanta Kumar; Patra, Benudhar. 2495: 2285: 1074: 930: 852: 746: 646: 6540:Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba Sankranti) 3235: 2992: 2815: 1802: 1786: 1774: 1765: 1736: 1695: 1674: 1665: 1435: 1087:written by iconic medieval Odissi poet 315: 278: 214: 153: 114: 66: 44: 3973: 3971: 3672: 3645:Odisi Sangita: Kichi Jana Ajana Tathya 3569:. Orissaculture.gov.in. Archived from 3117:, Odisha Sangeet Natak Akademi awardee 2381:or rhythmic system of Odissi music. A 939:Present-day raga name in Odissi music 877:was the major religion of Odisha. The 3926:from the original on 28 November 2020 3823:"Moment of victory for Odissi Mardal" 3772:Chakra, Shyamhari (3 November 2016). 3483: 3481: 3479: 3463:Odissi Sangeetara Parampara O Prayoga 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 2409:. Other talas that are also used are 2131:Raghunatha Parichha of Paralakhemundi 1154:Guṇḍakirī or Guṇḍakerī or Mālavagauḍa 857:Image of Buddha inside a room of the 615:or the last ritual of the deity, the 460:Odissi prabandha, Chaupadi, Chhanda, 426: 7: 3755:(1976). Patnaik, Kali Charan (ed.). 3274: 3272: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 1184:Barāḍi or Deśa Barāḍi or Deśī Barāḍi 567:), patronized this music and dance. 4066:Vidyarthi, Nita (17 October 2013). 4047:from the original on 12 August 2020 3883:Nicodemus, Paul (10 October 2020). 3852:Vidyarthi, Nita (6 February 2014). 2617:Relation with other classical music 2493:, was the very first of its kind. 2354:dance, the ancestor of present-day 400: 7147:Classical and art music traditions 3423:Odisha Historical Research Journal 2795:Other scholars such as Pandit Dr. 1139:Mālava, Mālavagauḍa or Mālavagauḍā 1131:of Rana Kumbha (16th century) and 920:tradition, such as the mention of 25: 7055:Sahitya Akademi Translation Prize 4078:from the original on 28 July 2020 3864:from the original on 22 June 2020 3784:from the original on 28 July 2020 3497:Notated music of the Gita Govinda 3354:Mohanty, Gopinath (August 2007). 2097:Gopinatha Patra of Paralakhemundi 2087:Narayana Mishra of Paralakhemundi 2073:of Raghunatha Ratha (also called 1766:Nationalistic and patriotic songs 603:Ritual music of Jagannatha Temple 515:, Abhimanyu Samanta Singhara and 6813: 6812: 5364: 4214: 3945:Chakra, Shyamhari (2020-11-23). 3833:from the original on 22 May 2022 3335:from the original on 3 July 2023 3331:. Utkal University. p. 22. 3308:Patnaik, Kabichandra Kali Charan 3284:The Classicality of Orissi Music 3170: 3158: 3146: 3134: 3122: 3106: 3086: 3074: 3062: 3046: 3034: 3022: 3010: 2998: 2973: 2958: 2943: 2926: 2909: 2892: 2875: 2860: 2845: 2833: 2818: 2049:Purusottama Misra (17th century) 1408: 911:bears the name of the poet. The 286: 52: 4035:Rajan, Anjana (24 April 2009). 3989:from the original on 2020-12-05 3957:from the original on 2020-11-24 3947:"The missionary mardal maestro" 3895:from the original on 2020-10-31 3601:from the original on 2012-05-20 3466:ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ ସଙ୍ଗୀତର ପରମ୍ପରା ଓ ପ୍ରୟୋଗ 2994:Eminent Gurus of Odissi Mardala 2840:Guru Gokula Chandra Srichandana 2304:traditional playing technique. 2065:of Harichandana, king of Kanika 1219:of Puri, where every night the 1205:Rāmakirī or Rāmakerī or Bibhāsa 1135:of Bajuri Dasa (17th century). 535:has four significant branches: 27:Genre of Indian classical music 5633:Principles of Hindustani music 3514:. Manjusa: Srinibasa Rajamani. 3325:Tripathī, Kunjabihari (1963). 2729:(Bina/Veena),Sangita Gosain, 2629:Singhari Shyamasundar Kar and 2184:Odissi Sangita comprises four 2109:of Sadananda Kabisurjya Brahma 1190:Gujjarī or Gurjarī or Rāmakerī 1: 6745:Bronze & Bell metal works 3540:Kavi, M. Ramakrishna (1999). 3393:ଓଡ଼ିଆ ଲୋକନାଟକକୁ ଗଞ୍ଜାମର ଅବଦାନ 2319: 2029:of Hari Nayaka (14th century) 1104:written by 12th-century poet 869:Charyapada and Buddhist Music 723:nata-gita-badita sandasanahi) 721:and a great patron of music ( 693:Kharabela & Ancient Caves 7070:Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award 3429:(2): 107–118. Archived from 3356:"Odissi - The Classic Music" 3312:A Glimpse into Orissan Music 2654:Odissi music in modern times 2332:Mardala is the superlative. 1729:Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan 525:According to Bharata Muni's 30:Not to be confused with the 7075:Atibadi Jagannath Das Award 5855:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 4362:Sadananda Kabisurjya Brahma 3493:Sri Gita Gobinda Swara Lipi 3177:Guru Gouranga Charan Mahala 3099:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 2489:under the guidance of Guru 2334:So I narrate its features. 2154:of Kamalalochana Khadgaraya 1811:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1688:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 418: 7163: 5513:Hindustani classical music 3595:"Orissa Dance & Music" 3510:Samanta, Basudeba (1927). 2279: 2021:of Jayadeva (12th century) 1142:Maṅgala Gujjarī or Gurjarī 29: 6810: 5905:Kashmir, Jammu and Ladakh 5362: 4943: 4838:Kisorachandrananda Champu 4644:Bisnupriya Samantasinghar 4370:Abhimanyu Samantasinghara 4212: 2826:Sangitacharya Mahanta Sri 2330:Among the membranophones, 2321:ānaddhe marddaḻaḥ śreṣṭho 2269:) that is very soothing. 2191:Kabisurjya Baladeba Ratha 2057:of Nilakantha of Kalakala 1714:Dover Lane music festival 1071:Jayadeva and Gita Govinda 839:. The post-Jayadeva text 410: 5830:Region wise Indian Music 4742:Singhari Shyamsundar Kar 4586:Singhari Shyamsundar Kar 4570:Nimai Charan Harichandan 4541:Mohan Sundar Deb Goswami 4383:Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka 3715: 3544:. Munshiram Manoharlal. 3465: 3392: 2681:Mohan Sundar Deb Goswami 2677:Nimai Charan Harichandan 2663:Singhari Shyamsundar Kar 2461: : starting with a 2427:Singhari Shyamsundar Kar 2323:yatastallakṣaṇaṃbrube / 1704:Saptak Festival of Music 1395:Biswambhara Rajendradeba 1089:Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka 520:Gopalakrusna Pattanayaka 5846:Karnataka Sugam sangeet 5817:Light songs in the play 4528:Gobinda Chandra Suradeo 4414:Gadadhara Singhasamanta 3808:Udra Paddhatiya Sangita 3669:(in Odia). Bhubaneswar. 3165:Guru Maheswar Mohapatra 3129:Guru Bijaya Kumar Barik 2989:Gurus of Odissi Mardala 2868:Natyacharya Kabichandra 2465:, then proceeding onto 2208:are different from the 563:, the ruler of Odisha ( 428:[oɽisisɔŋgit̪ɔ] 7137:Indian styles of music 7132:Indian classical music 7065:Odisha Sahitya Akademi 5444:Indian classical music 5426:Indian classical music 5421:Music in ancient India 4813:Koti Brahmanda Sundari 4591:Nrusingha Nath Khuntia 4014:. New Delhi: Manohar. 3983:The New Indian Express 3263:Perspectives on Orissa 3029:Guru Rabinarayan Panda 2793: 2634: 2504: 2328: 2296: 2121:of Giri Gadadhara Dasa 2054:Sangitarnava Chandrika 1719:Purandaradasa Aradhana 1172:Guṇḍakirī or Guṇḍakerī 1095: 1079:Palm leaf manuscript ( 865: 755: 660: 533:Indian classical music 280:Indian classical music 18:Odissi classical music 7050:Sahitya Akademi Award 5688:Variations of Bandish 5521:Types of compositions 4479:Sangitarnavachandrika 4409:Benudhara Pattanayaka 4404:Gauracharana Adhikari 3919:Sangeet Natak Akademi 3641:Parhi, Kirtan Narayan 3597:. Orissatourism.net. 3280:Parhi, Kirtan Narayan 3259:Parhi, Kirtan Narayan 3017:Guru Basudeba Khuntia 2624: 2499: 2289: 2263:na druta na bilambita 2142:of unknown authorship 1666:Media and performance 1199:Barāḍi or Deśa Barāḍi 1175:Mālava or Mālavagauḍā 1078: 856: 750: 651:Bars discovered from 650: 6770:Kalinga architecture 5719:Semi-classical music 4621:Biswanatha Pujapanda 4601:Markandeya Mahapatra 4533:Upendranath Tripathy 3713:Odisi Raga Ratnabali 3709:Panda, Gopal Chandra 3663:Panda, Gopal Chandra 3567:"Culture Department" 3489:Panda, Gopal Chandra 3153:Guru Chintamani Raut 3141:Guru Jagannath Kuanr 2452:As a solo instrument 2435:Kelucharan Mahapatra 2125:Lakhyana Chandrodaya 1709:Chennai Music Season 1258:During the reign of 1208:Rāmakirī or Rāmakerī 1148:Rāmakirī or Rāmakerī 1125:Sarvangasundari Tika 719:gandhaba-beda budho) 578:, Radha Prema Lila, 6004:Language wise Music 4828:Bidagdha Chintamani 4708:Bhubaneswari Mishra 4703:Gopal Chandra Panda 4672:Raghunath Panigrahi 4664:Radhamani Mahapatra 4616:Kashinath Pujapanda 4578:Tarini Charan Patra 4575:Astabadhani Acharya 4557:Kali Charan Patnaik 4508:Seikh Khan Mohammed 4472:Sangita Kalpalatika 4427:Kalicharan Pattnaik 4399:Raghunatha Parichha 4375:Bhakta Charana Dasa 4068:"Raising his voice" 3821:Chakra, Shyamhari. 3214:Gopal Chandra Panda 3081:Guru Janardana Dash 2967:Gopal Chandra Panda 2920:Raghunath Panigrahi 2886:Tarini Charan Patra 2883:Astabadhani Acharya 2870:Kali Charan Patnaik 2723:Raghunath Panigrahi 2704:Gopal Chandra Panda 2696:Bhubaneswari Mishra 2685:Kalicharan Pattnaik 2670:Tarini Charan Patra 2667:Astabadhani Acharya 2607:Tarini Charan Patra 2502:Tarini Charan Patra 2215:The primary Odissi 1244:Gopal Chandra Panda 1236:Raghunath Panigrahi 1193:Deśī or Deśa Barāḍi 1163:Deśākhya or Deśākṣa 932: 6881:Dialects/Varieties 6472:Odia Hindu wedding 5797:Music of Bollywood 5783:Indian Light Music 5770:Uttarakhandi Music 5031:Chalaghanta Kedara 4698:Bhikari Charan Bal 4419:Lokanatha Pattnaik 4391:Gourahari Parichha 4357:Jadumani Mahapatra 4336:Brajanath Badajena 4331:Biswanatha Khuntia 3985:. 31 August 2019. 3716:ओडिसी राग रत्नावली 3667:Odisi Raga Darpana 2937:Bhikari Charan Bal 2635: 2505: 2297: 2152:Sangita Chintamani 2115:of Bandhu Binakara 2101:Kalankura Nibandha 1724:Tyagaraja Aradhana 1181:Gujjarī or Gurjarī 1169:Gujjarī or Gurjarī 1157:Gujjarī or Gurjarī 1151:Gujjarī or Gurjarī 1096: 931: 873:For a long period 866: 827:, Dakhina Kosala, 756: 661: 476:bhabanga, natyanga 7104: 7103: 6974: 6973: 6824: 6823: 6758: 6757: 6622:Bomkai (Sonepuri) 6535:Manabasa Gurubara 6460: 6459: 6431:Prahallada Nataka 6395:Play, theatre and 6357: 6356: 6102:Culture of Odisha 6068: 6067: 6042:Maharashtra music 6036: 6035: 5865:Arunachal Pradesh 5806:Indian play music 5790:Indian film music 5747:Indian folk music 5713: 5712: 5434:Indian folk music 5373: 5372: 5256:Manjughosa Kedara 5156:Khanda Bangalasri 5016:Bichitra Desakhya 4902: 4901: 4874:Prahallada Nataka 4823:Bichitra Ramayana 4777:Satchidananda Das 4767:Banamali Maharana 4682:Akhil Kumar Lenka 4631:Sangita Sudhakara 4606:Paschimeswar Jena 4523:Harihara Rayaguru 4513:Basudeb Mahapatra 4465:Sangita Muktabalī 4307:Achyutananda Dasa 4037:"Dissenting Note" 3914:"Dhaneswar Swain" 3753:Ratha, Raghunatha 3695:Odisi Raga Sarani 3665:(December 2011). 3372:on April 10, 2009 3293:978-81-932151-2-8 3055:Banamali Maharana 2900:Sangita Sudhakara 2689:Sangita Sudhakara 2631:Sangita Sudhakara 2601:Adwaita Guru and 2526:or Flute and the 2491:Banamali Maharana 2481:, the first solo 2467:chhanda prakarana 2431:Banamali Maharana 2344:Jagannatha temple 2340: 2339: 2107:Sangita Sadananda 2103:of Kalankura Muni 2062:Sangita Muktabali 2009: 2008: 1866:Jammu and Kashmir 1821:Arunachal Pradesh 1798: 1797: 1761: 1760: 1629:Asian Underground 1229:Prataparudra Deba 1217:Jagannatha temple 1068: 1067: 842:Sangita Ratnakara 664:Prehistoric music 609:Jagannatha temple 576:Prahallada Nataka 486:, Balarama Dasa, 416: 397: 396: 274: 273: 145:Sangita Muktabali 16:(Redirected from 7154: 6885: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6828: 6816: 6815: 6672: 6612:Baleswari bandha 6404:Play and theatre 6401: 6113: 6095: 6088: 6081: 6072: 5900:Himachal Pradesh 5850:Goa trance music 5842:Rajasthani Music 5821:Sugama Sangeetha 5787: 5755:Rabindra Sangeet 5657:Types of Bandish 5518: 5457:Hindustani music 5400: 5393: 5386: 5377: 5368: 5236:Mangala Dhanasri 4929: 4922: 4915: 4906: 4879:Radha Prema Lila 4808:Baidehisa Bilasa 4762:Kashinath Muduli 4752:Padmanabha Panda 4649:Binapani Mohanty 4634:Balakrushna Dash 4562:Shyamsundar Dhir 4549:Apanna Panigrahi 4518:Lokenath Kanungo 4503:Gokul Srichandan 4458:Sangita Narayana 4318:Dinakrushna Dasa 4236:Mrudanga (Khola) 4218: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4122: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4032: 4026: 4025: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3900: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3769: 3763: 3762: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3678: 3670: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3619: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3591: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3563: 3554: 3553: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3512:Sangita Kalakara 3507: 3501: 3500: 3485: 3474: 3473: 3455: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3371: 3360: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3276: 3267: 3266: 3255: 3174: 3162: 3150: 3138: 3126: 3115:Sachidananda Das 3110: 3090: 3078: 3066: 3050: 3038: 3026: 3014: 3002: 2977: 2962: 2947: 2930: 2913: 2903:Balakrushna Dash 2896: 2879: 2864: 2855:Apanna Panigrahi 2849: 2837: 2822: 2692:Balakrushna Dash 2647:Purusottama Deva 2637:At one time the 2633:Balakrushna Das. 2446:Sachidananda Das 2403:ekatāli, khemaṭā 2395:sabda-swara pata 2316: 2148:of Bira Narayana 2119:Gitaprakasa Boli 2113:Sangitasara Boli 2075:Sangita Manorama 2042:Sangita Narayana 2001: 1994: 1987: 1861:Himachal Pradesh 1772: 1672: 1526:Prabhat Samgiita 1506:Rabindra Sangeet 1431: 1412: 1405: 1305:(Badakhemundi), 1225:Jayabijaya Dwara 933: 742:Bajaghara Gumpha 731:Naradiya Sikhya. 439:) is a genre of 438: 437: 436: 430: 425: 421: 415:romanized:  414: 412: 402: 389: 382: 375: 303:Hindustani music 290: 276: 266: 259: 252: 167:Odissi Prabandha 138:Sangita Narayana 56: 37: 21: 7162: 7161: 7157: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7079: 7043:Literary awards 7038: 7012: 6970: 6939: 6876: 6860: 6855: 6825: 6820: 6806: 6781: 6754: 6703: 6667: 6661: 6632:Gopalpur Tussar 6600: 6584: 6530:Makar Sankranti 6476: 6456: 6435: 6396: 6390: 6353: 6307: 6139: 6104: 6099: 6069: 6064: 6032: 5999: 5825: 5801: 5778: 5741: 5709: 5683: 5652: 5628: 5567: 5507: 5466: 5438: 5409: 5404: 5374: 5369: 5360: 5291:Panchama Baradi 5241:Mangala Gujjari 5046:Chinta Bhairaba 5021:Bichitra Kamodi 4939: 4933: 4903: 4898: 4847:Allied artforms 4842: 4833:Mathura Mangala 4781: 4772:Dhaneswar Swain 4747:Chakradhar Sahu 4728: 4695:Bhajana Samrata 4677:Shyamamani Devi 4659:Binapani Mishra 4596:Jagabandhu Sahu 4546:Gayaka Siromani 4491: 4486:Sangita Koumudi 4431: 4289:Jagannatha Dasa 4250: 4219: 4210: 4154: 4149: 4097: 4092: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4034: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3992: 3990: 3977: 3976: 3969: 3960: 3958: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3898: 3896: 3889:The Dance India 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3834: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3785: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3717: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3671: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3621: 3620: 3613: 3604: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3576: 3574: 3565: 3564: 3557: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3487: 3486: 3477: 3467: 3457: 3456: 3441: 3433: 3418: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3294: 3278: 3277: 3270: 3257: 3256: 3237: 3232: 3224:Dhaneswar Swain 3204:Music of Odisha 3185: 3178: 3175: 3166: 3163: 3154: 3151: 3142: 3139: 3130: 3127: 3118: 3111: 3102: 3097:, recipient of 3095:Dhaneswar Swain 3091: 3082: 3079: 3070: 3067: 3058: 3051: 3042: 3039: 3030: 3027: 3018: 3015: 3006: 3003: 2991: 2984: 2978: 2969: 2963: 2954: 2953:Shyamamani Devi 2948: 2939: 2934:Bhajana Samrata 2931: 2922: 2914: 2905: 2897: 2888: 2880: 2871: 2865: 2856: 2853:Gayaka Siromani 2850: 2841: 2838: 2829: 2823: 2814: 2760:s or treatises. 2739: 2700:Shyamamani Devi 2656: 2619: 2603:Gayaka Siromani 2510: 2479:Dhaneswar Swain 2475:Dhaneswar Swain 2454: 2442:Dhaneswar Swain 2399:Deba Prasad Das 2336: 2333: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2284: 2278: 2182: 2180:Characteristics 2146:Sangita Nirnaya 2140:Sangita Kaumudi 2005: 1775:National anthem 1696:Music festivals 1683:Filmfare Awards 1427: 1422: 1403: 1391:Kapilendra Deba 1299:Athagada Patana 1271: 1260:Alauddin Khilji 1256: 1227:inscription of 1073: 871: 851: 788: 786:of Bharata Muni 765:Parasuramesvara 761: 695: 666: 605: 600: 495:Dinakrusna Dasa 491:Jagannatha Dasa 453:sangita-shastra 441:classical music 433: 432: 431: 423: 393: 270: 62: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7160: 7158: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7109: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6971: 6969: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6891: 6889: 6882: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6874: 6868: 6866: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6854: 6853: 6846: 6839: 6831: 6822: 6821: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6793: 6791: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6777: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6692:Saura painting 6689: 6684: 6678: 6676: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6545:Pousha Purnima 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6486: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6367: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6121: 6119: 6110: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6098: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6075: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6046: 6044: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6007: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5925:Madhya Pradesh 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5860:Andhra Pradesh 5857: 5852: 5847: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5815: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5793: 5791: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5768: 5765: 5760: 5757: 5751: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5723: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5636: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5478:Shruti (music) 5474: 5472: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5452:Carnatic music 5448: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5403: 5402: 5395: 5388: 5380: 5371: 5370: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5326:Sankarabharana 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5306:Punnaga Baradi 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5286:Pahadia Kedara 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5246:Mangala Kamodi 5243: 5238: 5233: 5231:Mangala Baradi 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5181:Lalita Basanta 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5006:Basanta Baradi 5003: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4973:Anandabhairabi 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4909: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4850: 4848: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4789: 4787: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4692: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4580: 4572: 4564: 4559: 4551: 4543: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4393: 4385: 4377: 4372: 4367:Bidagdha Kabi 4364: 4359: 4351: 4349:Baladeba Ratha 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4326:Upendra Bhanja 4320: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4296: 4294:Jasobanta Dasa 4291: 4283: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4125: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4096: 4095:External links 4093: 4090: 4089: 4058: 4027: 4020: 3999: 3967: 3937: 3905: 3875: 3854:"His own beat" 3844: 3813: 3795: 3764: 3744: 3729: 3700: 3686: 3654: 3632: 3627:Sangita Sastra 3611: 3583: 3555: 3532: 3517: 3502: 3475: 3439: 3436:on 2009-10-29. 3406: 3383: 3346: 3317: 3299: 3292: 3268: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3121: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3103: 3092: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3061: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3009: 3007: 3004: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2979: 2972: 2970: 2964: 2957: 2955: 2949: 2942: 2940: 2932: 2925: 2923: 2915: 2908: 2906: 2898: 2891: 2889: 2881: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2859: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2832: 2830: 2824: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2799:and Professor 2768: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2754: 2738: 2735: 2655: 2652: 2639:Kalinga Empire 2618: 2615: 2509: 2506: 2453: 2450: 2338: 2337: 2326: 2310:Natya Manorama 2280:Main article: 2277: 2274: 2250:, Janana, and 2181: 2178: 2156: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2135:Sangita Kamada 2132: 2122: 2116: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2091:Sangita Kamoda 2088: 2081:Sangita Sarani 2078: 2070:Natya Manorama 2066: 2058: 2050: 2038: 2030: 2022: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1996: 1989: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1891:Madhya Pradesh 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1816:Andhra Pradesh 1813: 1805: 1804: 1803:Regional music 1800: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1781:Jana Gana Mana 1777: 1776: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1677: 1676: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1516:Dwijendrageeti 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1496:Shyama Sangeet 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1429:Music of India 1424: 1423: 1419:Carnatic music 1413: 1402: 1399: 1385:(Tekkali) and 1283:Paralakhemundi 1270: 1267: 1255: 1252: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1093:Paralakhemundi 1072: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1048:Mālaśrī Gaudā 1046: 1045:Mālasī Gabudā 1042: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1015:Kāhnu Gunjarī 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1000: 996: 995: 992: 988: 987: 984: 980: 979: 976: 972: 971: 968: 964: 963: 960: 956: 955: 952: 948: 947: 945: 941: 940: 937: 870: 867: 850: 847: 787: 781: 760: 757: 694: 691: 665: 662: 604: 601: 599: 596: 513:Baladeba Ratha 502:Upendra Bhanja 395: 394: 392: 391: 384: 377: 369: 366: 365: 364: 363: 358: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 318: 317: 313: 312: 311: 310: 305: 300: 298:Carnatic music 292: 291: 283: 282: 272: 271: 269: 268: 261: 254: 246: 243: 242: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 217: 216: 212: 211: 210: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 156: 155: 151: 150: 149: 148: 141: 134: 127: 117: 116: 112: 111: 110: 109: 104: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 69: 68: 64: 63: 57: 49: 48: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7159: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7112: 7097: 7096:Odia calendar 7094: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7082: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7060:Yuva Puraskar 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7041: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 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6520:Gamha Purnima 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6495:Boita Bandana 6493: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6453: 6452:Sakhi kandhei 6450: 6448: 6447:Ravana chhaya 6445: 6444: 6442: 6438: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6393: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6223:Kathi Kandhei 6221: 6219: 6218:Kandhei nacha 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6103: 6096: 6091: 6089: 6084: 6082: 6077: 6076: 6073: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6039: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6019:Kannada music 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010:Marathi Music 6009: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5985:Uttar Pradesh 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5813:Natya Sangeet 5811: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5781: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759:Bihu of Assam 5758: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5727:Natya Sangeet 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 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5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5216:Malasri Gouda 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5186:Lalita Kamodi 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5166:Krusna Kedara 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5151:Khanda Kamodi 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5141:Kedara Kamodi 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5116:Kalyana Ahari 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5041:Chinta Kamodi 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4968:Ananda Kedara 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4930: 4925: 4923: 4918: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4895: 4894:Rabana Chhaya 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 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521: 518: 517:Kabikalahansa 514: 512: 507: 506:Banamali Dasa 503: 500: 496: 492: 490: 485: 481: 480:dhrubapadanga 477: 473: 469: 467: 463: 456: 454: 450: 446: 442: 435: 429: 420: 419:oṛiśī sangīta 411:ଓଡ଼ିଶୀ ସଙ୍ଗୀତ 408: 404: 390: 385: 383: 378: 376: 371: 370: 368: 367: 362: 359: 357: 354: 353: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 321: 320: 319: 314: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 294: 293: 289: 285: 284: 281: 277: 267: 262: 260: 255: 253: 248: 247: 245: 244: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 220: 219: 218: 213: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 159: 158: 157: 152: 147: 146: 142: 140: 139: 135: 133: 132: 128: 126: 125: 121: 120: 119: 118: 113: 108: 105: 103: 102: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 72: 71: 70: 65: 61: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 40:Oṛiśī Sangīta 39: 38: 33: 19: 7127:Odia culture 7122:Odissi music 7091:Odissi music 7090: 7008:Odia Braille 6763:Architecture 6596:Paika akhada 6589:Martial arts 6411:Bharata Lila 6370: 6163:Chaiti ghoda 6029:Assami music 6023:Telegu music 5880:Chhattisgarh 5732:Baithak Gana 5462:Odissi music 5461: 5407:Indian music 5111:Kalingagouda 5066:Debagandhari 4958:Amrapanchama 4937:Odissi music 4936: 4889:Bharata Lila 4854:Odissi dance 4793:Gita Govinda 4757:Mahadev Rout 4713:Sudha Mishra 4694: 4690:Damodar Hota 4686: 4668: 4630: 4582: 4574: 4566: 4553: 4545: 4537: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4451:Gita Prakasa 4450: 4444:Sangita Sara 4443: 4423: 4395: 4388:Sadhaka Kabi 4387: 4379: 4366: 4353: 4345: 4323:Kabi Samrata 4322: 4298: 4285: 4261: 4196:Gita Govinda 4159:Compositions 4152:Odissi music 4151: 4080:. 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Retrieved 3327: 3320: 3311: 3302: 3283: 3262: 3209:Damodar Hota 3194:Gita Govinda 2950: 2933: 2916: 2899: 2882: 2867: 2852: 2828:Adwaita Guru 2825: 2806: 2797:Damodar Hota 2794: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2757: 2746: 2740: 2737:Classicality 2719: 2716:Prafulla Kar 2712:Damodar Hota 2707: 2688: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2657: 2636: 2630: 2626: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548:Madala Panji 2543: 2539: 2538:or wind and 2535: 2531: 2523: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2473:, etc. Guru 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2455: 2439: 2423: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2378: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2356:Odissi dance 2341: 2329: 2320: 2308: 2306: 2298: 2290: 2271: 2267:sama sangita 2266: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2252:Gita Govinda 2241: 2235: 2231: 2229: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2199: 2185: 2183: 2174:Gita Govinda 2171: 2166: 2163:Odra-Magadhi 2162: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2139: 2134: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2068: 2060: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034:Gita Prakasa 2032: 2026:Sangita Sara 2024: 2018:Gita Govinda 2016: 2010: 1841:Chhattisgarh 1751: 1744: 1675:Music awards 1573: 1572: 1511:Nazrul Geeti 1458: 1442: 1441: 1397:of Chikiti. 1311:Sanakhemundi 1272: 1269:British rule 1264: 1257: 1247: 1240:Odissi dance 1233: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1133:Arthagobinda 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1099: 1097: 1085:Gita Govinda 1080: 925: 921: 916: 912: 908: 907:s. The last 904: 902: 891:of Buddhist 886: 872: 840: 836: 816: 812: 808: 803: 799: 793: 789: 783: 762: 751: 741: 739: 734: 730: 722: 718: 696: 682:Chalcolithic 667: 641: 637: 632:Mādalā Pānji 631: 617: 613:Badasinghara 612: 606: 588:Bharata Lila 569: 552: 551:. Of these, 548: 544: 540: 536: 526: 524: 516: 510: 499:Kabi Samrata 498: 488: 479: 475: 471: 459: 457: 452: 399: 398: 308:Odissi music 307: 166: 162:Gita Govinda 154:Compositions 144: 137: 131:Gita Prakasa 130: 124:Sangita Sara 123: 107:Gopalakrusna 100: 46:Odissi music 45: 6708:Handicrafts 6687:Jhoti chita 6682:Pattachitra 6668:Handicrafts 6627:Dhalapathar 6580:Snana Jatra 6575:Sitalsasthi 6555:Ratha Jatra 6421:Dhanu Jatra 6288:Pasu nrutya 6238:Naga nrutya 6208:Jodi sankha 6173:Chutkuchuta 6153:Bagha Nacha 6026:Tamil music 6014:Hindi music 5995:West Bengal 5990:Uttarakhand 5930:Maharashtra 5767:Ganasangeet 5346:Soka Kamodi 5316:Rasamanjari 5206:Malabagouda 5136:Kedaragouda 5071:Desa Baradi 4818:Labanyabati 4803:Rasakallola 4724:Ramhari Das 4687:Padmakesari 4554:Kabichandra 4424:Kabichandra 4396:Kabichandra 4302:Ananta Dasa 4270:Bachha Dasa 4224:Instruments 4008:Pani, Jiwan 3837:4 September 3399:(in Odia). 3376:February 7, 3339:17 December 3219:Ramhari Das 2982:Ramhari Das 2801:Ramhari Das 2731:Ramhari Das 2708:Padmakesari 2645:. Gajapati 2580:jalataranga 2419:jagannātha. 2129:Kabichandra 2095:Kavibhusana 1973:West Bengal 1968:Uttarakhand 1896:Maharashtra 1737:Music media 1521:Atulprasadi 1443:Traditional 1393:of Puri or 1381:(Mandasa), 1317:, Surangi, 1303:Digapahandi 1221:Gitagovinda 1129:Rasikapriya 1101:Gitagovinda 898:Ratha Jatra 893:Mahasiddhas 861:monastery, 837:Udramagadhi 833:Matsya Desa 813:Udramagadhi 809:Odramagadhi 752:Rani Gumpha 707:Bhubaneswar 618:Gitagovinda 553:Odramagadhi 549:Dakshinatya 545:Odramagadhi 215:Instruments 207:Charjyapada 58:Mahāprabhu 7111:Categories 7024:Literature 7017:Literature 6951:Bodo Parja 6944:Sociolects 6933:Singhbhumi 6923:Kalahandia 6910:Sambalpuri 6905:Sundargadi 6786:Calendar ( 6735:Stoneworks 6657:Sambalpuri 6617:Berhampuri 6510:Durga Puja 6505:Dola Jatra 6490:Bali Jatra 6416:Dasakathia 6298:Sakhi Nata 6268:Laudi nata 6258:Sambalpuri 6188:Dhan Koela 6183:Danda Nata 5975:Tamil Nadu 5737:Sikh music 5700:Madhyalaya 5356:Todiparaja 5341:Sokabaradi 5276:Nagadhwani 5261:Meghaparni 5251:Manjughosa 5146:Khambabati 5076:Ghantaraba 5036:Chhayatodi 5026:Chakrakeli 4993:Bangalasri 4884:Dasakathia 4798:Usabhilasa 4567:Banikantha 4538:Prabhupada 4346:Kabisurjya 4206:Charyapada 3993:2020-11-27 3961:2020-12-07 3930:7 December 3899:2020-12-07 3605:2012-05-26 3577:2012-05-26 3550:B00GS1O0H4 3397:Rangabhumi 3230:References 2743:Jiwan Pani 2674:Banikantha 2568:jodināgarā 2368:alasakanya 2360:Mukteswara 2225:Sokabaradi 2219:ragas are 1946:Tamil Nadu 1753:The Record 1614:Goa trance 1585:Bhangragga 1501:Ramprasadi 1464:Hindustani 1387:Sadheikala 1375:Athamallik 1307:Khallikote 1287:Mayurbhanj 883:Sahajayana 859:Lalitagiri 769:Muktesvara 699:Khandagiri 674:Sankarjang 653:Sankarjang 584:Dasakathia 511:Kabisurjya 449:Jagannatha 101:Kabisurjya 80:Dinakrusna 60:Jagannātha 6895:Baleswari 6802:Anka year 6637:Habaspuri 6605:Handlooms 6500:Deepabali 6482:Festivals 6273:Lankapodi 6248:Rasarkeli 6228:Keisabadi 6117:Classical 5965:Rajasthan 5940:Meghalaya 5915:Karnataka 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Index

Odissi classical music
Odissi
Odissi music

Jagannātha
Jayadeva
Dinakrusna
Bhanja
Banamali
Abhimanyu
Kabisurjya
Gopalakrusna
Sangita Sara
Gita Prakasa
Sangita Narayana
Sangita Muktabali
Gita Govinda
Odissi Prabandha
Chhanda
Champu
Chautisa
Janana
Bhajana
Malasri
Pallabi
Charjyapada
Mardala
Benu
Bina
Khol

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