Knowledge (XXG)

Liturgical Movement

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2000: 1058:, Horton Davies refers to the twentieth century as the 'ecumenical century.' Nowhere is that more obvious than in attitudes toward Christian worship. As Davies said: 'What is fascinating about (the liturgical) movement is that it has enabled Protestant churches to recover in part the Catholic liturgical heritage, while the Catholics seem to have appropriated the Protestant valuation of preaching, of shared worship in the vernacular tongue, and the importance of laity as the people of God.' 2038: 2028: 4000: 3976: 3964: 1988: 412: 2048: 2018: 3988: 352:, published first in 1912, was a conflation of the Eucharistic rite in the 1662 prayer book and the Latin prayers of the Roman Missal, including the rubrics indicating the posture and manual acts. It was a recognition of practices which had been widespread for many years. The changes were the subject of controversy, opposition, hostility, and legal action. 371:) that introduced much of the newer agenda to the Episcopal Church. While this American version of the movement had broad church roots, in England it was a new generation of scholars and clergy associated with the Catholic revival who led the next phase of discussion. With the publication in 1935 of 247:
utilised contemporary design and construction methods to deliver the 'noble simplicity' instructed by Vatican II, literally to express the values of the Liturgical Movement in buildings. Desmond Williams noted that his St Mary Dunstable church was "circular, with the object being to bring as many of
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Horton M. Davies, a professor at Princeton University, states: "What is fascinating about (the liturgical) movement is that it has enabled Protestant churches to recover in part the Catholic liturgical heritage, while the Catholics seem to have appropriated the Protestant valuation of preaching, of
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The Liturgical movement was influential in church design in France, Belgium Germany, Switzerland and the UK - where it was introduced in the 1950s. The New Churches Research Group was founded in 1957 in the UK to promote "a modern idiom appropriate to the ideas of the Liturgical Movement". The NCRG
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body in the United States, has also revived a greater appreciation of the liturgy and its ancient origins. Its clergy and congregations have adopted many traditional liturgical symbols, such as the sign of the cross, incense, and the full chasuble, which have become more common than in years past.
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In the US, there has been a return to more traditional Catholic church layouts as a result of Pope Benedict's re-emphasising clerical distinctions. This has included revisiting pre-Liturgical Movement architecture in new construction and the renovation of modernist churches along traditionalist
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While some freedom in style is exercised by individual congregations, the overall style of the aspects of liturgical worship – including vestments, altar adornments, and a general return of many formal practices – has become closer to the styles of the Roman Catholic and Anglican traditions.
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Contemporary commentators, such as Benjamin Jowett, saw the changes as indicative of Romantic and aesthetic influences (and 'revolting to the reverent mind'), but the models were Roman Catholic. Judith Pinnington, "Rubric and Spirit: a diagnostic reading of Tractarian Worship", in
102:. One of the foremost German scholars was Odo Casel. Having begun by studying the Middle Ages, Casel looked at the origins of Christian liturgy in pagan cultic acts, understanding liturgy as a profound universal human act as well as a religious one. In his 182:
The Second Vatican Council saw the acceptance of many of the movement's ideas, resulting in a radical rethinking of design, expressing 'noble simplicity rather than sumptuous display'. The turning points were the publication of Peter Hammond's
110:) (1918), Casel studied and interpreted the pagan mysteries of ancient Greece and Rome, discussing similarities and differences between them and the Christian mysteries. His conclusions were studied in various places, notably at 118:
applied the principles in his church of St. Gertrude, which he took over in 1919. With laymen he worked out the relevance of the Bible to liturgy. Similar experiments were to take place in Leipzig during the Second World War.
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lines. The traditional cruciform plan—which was largely absent from liturgical designs since Vatican II because of its fracturing effect on the assembly—has been incorporated into recent church buildings.
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as being impractical. Its members wished for more frequent communion, not merely attendance at Mass; they wanted to relate the eucharist to the world of ordinary life. Through its influence, the
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convened a liturgical conference in Holy Week 1914 for lay people. Herwegen thereafter promoted research which resulted in a series of publications for clergy and lay people during and after
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The Organic Development of the Liturgy: The Principles of Liturgical Reform and Their Relation to the Twentieth Century Liturgical Movement Prior to the Second Vatican Council
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a debate in England began about the relationship between worship and the world as well as about the importance of eucharistic celebration and participation. Hebert, a
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In a Great and Noble Tradition: The Autobiography of Dom Prosper Gueranger (1805-1875), Founder of the Solesmes Congregation of Benedictine Monks and Nuns
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The Catholic church became a major patron of modern architecture and art during the 1950s and 60s in the UK. A group of modernist architects including
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ed. Kenneth Leech and Rowan Williams (Bowerdean 1983) p. 98f; see also Valerie Pitt: "The Oxford Movement: a case of Cultural Distortion?", in
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was a group of Catholic and Anglican church architects and craftspeople who promoted liturgical reform of churches though publications such as
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to comply with the recommendations of Vatican II. During the re-order, Goalen commissioned a large Christus Rex for the sanctuary wall by
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and Keith Murray (an ecclesiastical designer), and included architects Peter Gilbey, John Newton (Burles, Newton & Partners),
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Some of the churches built during this period are now being listed by Historic England in recognition of their outstanding
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was based on medieval models, owing little to the researches or practices of continental scholars. In the United States,
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had made quite radical ceremonial and ritual changes, most of them incorporating revival of medieval Christian practice.
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the congregation near the altar, and proved very popular in attracting worshippers." Maguire & Murray's
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Objectives and Achievements of the Liturgical Movement in the Roman Catholic Church since World War II
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The Memoirs of Louis Bouyer: From Youth and Conversion to Vatican II, the Liturgical Reform, and After
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The Development of the Liturgical Reform: As Seen by Cardinal Ferdinando Antonelli from 1948 to 1970
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in New Haven. Ladd wrote a series of magazine columns (published as a book after his death titled
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Architects in this movement also collaborated with notable ceramic and glass artists such as
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What We Have Done, What We Have Failed to Do: Assessing the Liturgical Reforms of Vatican II
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shared worship in the vernacular tongue, and the importance of laity as the people of God."
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Building the Modern Church: Roman Catholic Church Architecture in Britain, 1955 to 1975
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Building the Modern Church: Roman Catholic Church Architecture in Britain, 1955 to 1975
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The Unread Vision: The Liturgical Movement in the United States of America 1926-1955
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was a 19th-century and 20th-century movement of scholarship for the reform of
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The Architectural History Practice Limited for English Heritage (July 2014).
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Whose Mass Is It?: Why People Care So Much about the Catholic Liturgy
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The Liturgical Renaissance in the Roman Catholic Church (1954), p. 10
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Beyond Pius V: Conflicting Interpretations of the Liturgical Reform
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The architecture of these churches was criticized by the architect
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Singing His Song: A Short Introduction to the Liturgical Movement
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Lights in the Darkness: Fore-runners of the Liturgical Movement
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Handbook for Liturgical Studies: Introduction to the Liturgy
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elements. It opened in 1959 and in 1968 was re-ordered by
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Gassmann, GĂĽnther; Oldenburg, Mark W. (10 October 2011).
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was restored, though not without protracted controversy.
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The Liturgical Renaissance in the Roman Catholic Church
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In the subtitle for the fifth volume of his history of
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Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England and Wales
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DeSanctis (28 May 2012). 618:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism 3872:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 3745:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition 2047: 1957:Catholic–Eastern Orthodox relations 1451:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII 864:"CHURCH OF ST MARGARET OF SCOTLAND" 687:"CHURCH OF ST MARGARET OF SCOTLAND" 654:"CHURCH OF ST MARGARET OF SCOTLAND" 86:Developments in Belgium and Germany 846:"Roman Catholic Church of St Mary" 320:Churches of the Lutheran tradition 25: 3902:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 1261:Koenker, Ernest Benjamin (1954), 1252:Koenker, Ernest Benjamin (1951), 999:, (Canterbury Press 1986); p. 196 903:Peter Feuerherd (13 April 2017). 3998: 3986: 3974: 3962: 2128:After the Second Vatican Council 2046: 2037: 2036: 2027: 2026: 2016: 1998: 1986: 1953:Anglican–Roman Catholic dialogue 1944:Modernism in the Catholic Church 1784:Saint John's Abbey, Collegeville 1431:Belgian Benedictine Congregation 1078:, University of Notre Dame Press 881:Maguire, Robert (January 2002). 620:. Scarecrow Press. p. 236. 410: 2500:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 1426:French Benedictine Congregation 1056:Worship and Theology in England 1042:. Abingdon Press. p. 746. 305:like All Gaul, into three parts 4046:Protestant worship and liturgy 3283:General Roman Calendar of 1960 3273:General Roman Calendar of 1954 1211:, Crossroad Publishing Company 828:"CHURCH OF OUR LADY OF FATIMA" 151:. The group was co-founded by 1: 3840:Fourth Council of the Lateran 1949:Catholic Church and ecumenism 1265:, University of Chicago Press 311:Return to traditional layouts 134:Effect on church architecture 3789:Dicastery for Divine Worship 3486:Thanksgiving after Communion 1446:Sacred Congregation of Rites 1319:, St Michael's Abbey Press, 1119:Chupungco, Anscar J (1997), 964:Essays Catholic and Radical, 960:Essays Catholic and Radical, 597:Kirchliche Arbeit Alpirsbach 271:Status of Modernist churches 2266:Chapter and Conventual Mass 1413:Mass in the Catholic Church 1333:Robinson, Jonathan (2005), 1166:Giampietro, Nicola (2010), 979:; vol. 2; Carpenter, S. C. 4072: 3855:History of the Roman Canon 3417:Communion under both kinds 3148:Divine Worship: The Missal 1853:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia 1279:Pecklers, Keith F (1998), 1026:The Offering of the People 928:America, The Jesuit Review 909:National Catholic Reporter 883:"CHURCH DESIGN SINCE 1950" 814:Twentieth Century Societey 229:Gillespie, Kidd & Coia 126: 70: 3613:Priesthood of Melchizedek 1981: 1657:Reynold Henry Hillenbrand 1297:Puglisi, James F (2005), 1256:, Church History 20, no 2 1209:The Spirit of the Liturgy 1207:Guardini, Romano (1998), 640:Ernest Benjamin Koenker, 486:Reynold Henry Hillenbrand 357:1928 proposed prayer book 341:By the 20th century, the 287:(Grade II listed, 1969). 42:and spread to many other 4051:19th-century Lutheranism 4036:20th-century Catholicism 4031:19th-century Catholicism 3887:(apostolic constitution) 3861:Lex orandi, lex credendi 3770:Eastern Catholic liturgy 2872:Candles and candlesticks 1929:Klosterneuburg Monastery 1817:Mystici Corporis Christi 1420:Lex orandi, lex credendi 1301:, Pueblo Publishing Co, 1243:Kocik, Thomas M (2016), 1170:, Roman Catholic Books, 1148:Dobszay, LászlĂł (2003), 1013:The End of the Offertory 579:Lex orandi, lex credendi 536:Clarence Rufus J. Rivers 395:Influence and criticisms 365:Berkeley Divinity School 223:Building of new churches 203:, which was designed by 185:Liturgy and Architecture 171:(stained glass artist), 3800:Ecclesia de Eucharistia 3592:Origin of the Eucharist 2328:Liturgical use of Latin 2005:Vatican City portal 1234:Irwin, Kevin W (2014), 1184:Grillo, Andrea (2013), 671:Robert Proctor (2014). 369:Prayer Book Interleaves 3913:Sacrosanctum concilium 3907:Second Vatican Council 3696:Intercession of saints 3691:Holy day of obligation 3288:General Roman Calendar 1993:Catholicism portal 1968:Second Vatican Council 1824:In cotidianis precibus 1662:Josef Andreas Jungmann 1480:Ottaviani Intervention 1462:Sacrosanctum concilium 1220:, Gracewing Publishing 1129:Crichton, J D (1996), 1083:Bouyer, Louis (2015), 1074:Bouyer, Louis (1955), 1040:A History of Preaching 983:(SPCK 1933); pp.212ff. 586:Sacrosanctum Concilium 572:Concepts and movements 491:Josef Andreas Jungmann 277:modernist architecture 195:Reordering of churches 129:Sacrosanctum Concilium 123:Second Vatican Council 81:Traditional Latin Mass 3806:Eucharistic adoration 3628:Year of the Eucharist 3121:Ceremonial of Bishops 2538:prayer over the gifts 1551:AndrĂ©-Jean Festugière 1486:Book of Common Prayer 1355:Turner, Paul (2015), 1315:Reid, Alcuin (2004), 1216:Hayes, David (2009), 1101:Chiron, Yves (2018), 945:June 4, 2009, at the 723:"Retford – St Joseph" 250:St Paul's, Bow Common 127:Further information: 3941:Tra le sollecitudini 3929:Traditionis custodes 2807:Eucharistic Congress 2623:Memorial Acclamation 2584:Words of Institution 2333:Ecclesiastical Latin 2226:Pontifical High Mass 1963:Crypto-Protestantism 1803:Tra le sollecitudini 1722:Maria Luise Thurmair 1576:Maurice de la Taille 1441:Liturgy of the Hours 1283:, Liturgical Press, 1225:Hebert, A G (1935), 977:The Victorian Church 377:Liturgy and Society, 3922:Summorum Pontificum 3867:Liturgical Movement 3828:Eucharistic miracle 3481:Spiritual communion 3268:Tridentine calendar 2118:Pre-Tridentine Mass 1732:Cirpirano Vagaggini 1395:Liturgical Movement 1270:Marx, Paul (1957), 1227:Liturgy and Society 1038:O.C. Jr., Edwards. 792:"Church Of St Paul" 740:RW Proctor (2014). 592:Berneuchen Movement 551:Alexander Schmemann 496:William Palmer Ladd 418:Christianity portal 361:William Palmer Ladd 205:Ernest Bower Norris 148:Architects' Journal 32:Liturgical Movement 3666:Calendar of saints 3623:Transubstantiation 3572:Liturgical colours 3554:In persona Christi 3462:Reserved sacrament 3432:Frequent Communion 3066:Processional cross 2877:Triple candlestick 2702:Benedicamus Domino 2676:Communion antiphon 2565:Eucharistic Prayer 2455:Responsorial Psalm 1939:Malines Congresses 1934:Hippolytus of Rome 1923:Deutsche Singmesse 1712:Massey H. Shepherd 1707:Theodor Schnitzler 1541:Jacques Paul Migne 1359:, Liturgical Press 1274:, Liturgical Press 1123:, Liturgical Press 1105:, Angelico Press, 1087:, Angelico Press, 890:Ecclesiology Today 506:Christine Mohrmann 471:Marion J. Hatchett 451:Donald L. Garfield 337:Anglican Communion 257:Dom Charles Norris 108:The Praying Church 48:Anglican Communion 44:Christian churches 38:. It began in the 3950: 3949: 3845:Gelineau psalmody 3782:effects of prayer 3760:Christian liturgy 3755:Catholic theology 3467:Sacramental bread 3362: 3361: 3208:Episcopal sandals 3076:Sacramental bread 3004:Collection basket 2738: 2737: 2599:texts and rubrics 2569:Canon of the Mass 2412:Entrance Antiphon 2402:Sign of the Cross 2384:Processional hymn 2316: 2315: 2197: 2196: 2062: 2061: 1901:Textual criticism 1774:Maria Laach Abbey 1740: 1739: 1652:Ildefons Herwegen 1612:Thomas J. 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1769:Mont CĂ©sar Abbey 1759:Beuron Archabbey 1627:Alexandre Fleury 1607:Annibale Bugnini 1546:Adrian Fortescue 1536:Lambert Beauduin 1501: 1409:Catholic liturgy 1388: 1381: 1374: 1365: 1360: 1351: 1329: 1311: 1293: 1275: 1266: 1257: 1248: 1239: 1230: 1221: 1212: 1202: 1190:Liturgical Press 1180: 1162: 1143: 1124: 1115: 1097: 1079: 1076:Liturgical Piety 1061: 1060: 1035: 1029: 1024:Arguile, Roger. 1022: 1016: 1006: 1000: 993: 984: 973: 967: 955: 949: 938: 932: 931: 919: 913: 912: 900: 894: 893: 887: 878: 872: 871: 868:Historic England 860: 854: 853: 850:Historic England 842: 836: 835: 832:Historic England 824: 818: 817: 806: 800: 799: 796:Historic England 788: 782: 781: 770: 764: 763: 760:Historic England 752: 746: 745: 737: 731: 730: 719: 713: 712: 710: 701: 695: 694: 691:Historic England 683: 677: 676: 668: 662: 661: 658:Historic England 650: 644: 638: 632: 631: 613: 561:Desmond Williams 511:Patrick Nuttgens 481:Friedrich Heiler 436:Annibale Bugnini 420: 415: 414: 385:eucharistic fast 241:Desmond Williams 161:Patrick Nuttgens 21: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4011: 4010: 4009: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3973: 3961: 3953: 3951: 3946: 3885:Missale Romanum 3850:Gregorian chant 3816:Dominicae Cenae 3728: 3676:Code of Rubrics 3638: 3632: 3608:salvific nature 3585:Mysterium fidei 3578:Mirae caritatis 3526:Blood of Christ 3513: 3506: 3427:First Communion 3369: 3358: 3342:Paschal Triduum 3293: 3253:Liturgical year 3247: 3181: 3173: 3102: 3009:Communion-plate 2961: 2955: 2901:Communion bench 2838: 2734: 2725:Leonine Prayers 2713: 2521: 2515: 2504:Apostles' Creed 2417:Penitential Act 2394: 2388: 2363:Vesting prayers 2344: 2312: 2271:Coronation Mass 2247: 2193: 2189:Norbertine Rite 2179:Cistercian Rite 2174:Carthusian Rite 2150: 2137:(Ordinary Form) 2135:Mass of Paul VI 2123:Tridentine Mass 2106: 2104:Catholic Church 2093: 2063: 2058: 1999: 1997: 1985: 1977: 1973:Paschal mystery 1905: 1872: 1836: 1794: 1788: 1764:Maredsous Abbey 1746: 1736: 1727:Johannes Wagner 1677:Giacomo Lercaro 1642:Pierre-Marie Gy 1632:Romano Guardini 1580: 1556:Gaspar Lefebvre 1531:Pierre Batiffol 1521:Columba Marmion 1492: 1475:Mass of Paul VI 1456:Mass of Paul VI 1436:Gregorian chant 1397: 1392: 1354: 1349: 1332: 1327: 1314: 1309: 1296: 1291: 1278: 1269: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1238:, Paulist Press 1233: 1224: 1215: 1206: 1200: 1183: 1178: 1165: 1160: 1147: 1141: 1128: 1118: 1113: 1100: 1095: 1082: 1073: 1070: 1068:Further reading 1065: 1064: 1050: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1028:(Jubilee, 1989) 1023: 1019: 1009:Buchanan, Colin 1007: 1003: 997:Earth and Altar 994: 987: 975:Chadwick, Owen 974: 970: 956: 952: 947:Wayback Machine 939: 935: 921: 920: 916: 902: 901: 897: 885: 880: 879: 875: 862: 861: 857: 844: 843: 839: 826: 825: 821: 808: 807: 803: 790: 789: 785: 772: 771: 767: 754: 753: 749: 739: 738: 734: 721: 720: 716: 708: 703: 702: 698: 685: 684: 680: 670: 669: 665: 652: 651: 647: 639: 635: 628: 615: 614: 610: 605: 574: 541:Gunnar Rosendal 461:Romano Guardini 427: 416: 409: 406: 397: 339: 322: 313: 293: 273: 225: 197: 136: 131: 125: 88: 83: 71:Main articles: 69: 64: 54:and some other 40:Catholic Church 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4069: 4067: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4007: 3995: 3983: 3971: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3881: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3830: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3803: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3750:Ambrosian Rite 3747: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3714: 3707: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3660:versus populum 3650: 3642: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3589: 3581: 3574: 3569: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3540: 3533: 3531:Corpus Christi 3528: 3518: 3516: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3483: 3478: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3392: 3387: 3385:Concelebration 3382: 3374: 3372: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3264: 3262: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3150: 3140: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2963: 2957: 2956: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2911:Credence table 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2891: 2889:Sanctuary lamp 2886: 2884:Paschal candle 2881: 2880: 2879: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2852:Altar crucifix 2848: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2810: 2809: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2698:Ite, missa est 2690: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2671:Holy Communion 2668: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2625: 2620: 2619: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2525: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2466: 2461: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2365: 2359: 2357: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2211: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2184:Dominican Rite 2181: 2176: 2171: 2169:Carmelite Rite 2166: 2160: 2158: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2120: 2114: 2112: 2111:Forms and uses 2108: 2107: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2069: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2034: 2014: 2008: 2007: 1995: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1895:Versus populum 1891: 1889:People's altar 1886: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1868:Austin Winkley 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1848:Francis Pollen 1844: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1810:Quam singulari 1806: 1798: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1754:Solesmes Abbey 1750: 1748: 1747:establishments 1742: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1702:Mario Righetti 1699: 1697:H. A. Reinhold 1694: 1692:Johannes Pinsk 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1526:Fernand Cabrol 1523: 1518: 1513: 1507: 1505: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1416: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1352: 1347: 1339:Ignatius Press 1330: 1325: 1312: 1307: 1294: 1289: 1276: 1267: 1258: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1213: 1204: 1198: 1181: 1177:978-1934888124 1176: 1163: 1159:978-1607437246 1158: 1145: 1139: 1126: 1116: 1112:978-1621384113 1111: 1098: 1094:978-1621381426 1093: 1080: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1048: 1030: 1017: 1001: 995:Gray, Donald, 985: 968: 950: 933: 914: 895: 873: 855: 837: 819: 801: 783: 765: 747: 732: 714: 696: 678: 663: 645: 633: 626: 607: 606: 604: 601: 600: 599: 594: 589: 582: 573: 570: 569: 568: 566:Austin Winkley 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 526:H. A. Reinhold 523: 521:Francis Pollen 518: 513: 508: 503: 501:Robert Maguire 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 476:Gabriel Hebert 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 426: 423: 422: 421: 405: 402: 396: 393: 373:Gabriel Hebert 350:English Missal 338: 335: 328:, the largest 321: 318: 312: 309: 297:Robert Maguire 292: 289: 272: 269: 245:Austin Winkley 237:Francis Pollen 224: 221: 196: 193: 173:Austin Winkley 157:Robert Maguire 135: 132: 124: 121: 112:Klosterneuburg 104:Ecclesia Orans 87: 84: 68: 65: 63: 60: 46:including the 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4068: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3681:Commemoration 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3618:Real presence 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3493: 3492:Anima Christi 3489: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3365: 3355: 3354:Ascensiontide 3352: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3318: 3316: 3315:Ordinary Time 3313: 3311: 3310:Christmastide 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3131:Roman Gradual 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2688:Postcommunion 2686: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2649:Sign of peace 2647: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2628:Lord's Prayer 2626: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2534:Orate fratres 2532: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522:the Eucharist 2518: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2349:Order of Mass 2347: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2253:Ritual Masses 2250: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2215:Missa Cantata 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2090: 2085: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2053: 2045: 2043: 2035: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2006: 1996: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1884:Dialogue mass 1882: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1858:Gerard Goalen 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1797: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1743: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1682:Adrien Nocent 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1672:Pierre Jounel 1670: 1668: 1667:Ronald Jasper 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1622:Paul Doncoeur 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1561:Edmund Bishop 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1366: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1286: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1059: 1057: 1051: 1049:9780687038640 1045: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1015:(Grove Books) 1014: 1010: 1005: 1002: 998: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 972: 969: 965: 961: 954: 951: 948: 944: 941: 937: 934: 929: 925: 918: 915: 910: 906: 899: 896: 891: 884: 877: 874: 869: 865: 859: 856: 851: 847: 841: 838: 833: 829: 823: 820: 815: 811: 805: 802: 797: 793: 787: 784: 779: 775: 769: 766: 761: 757: 751: 748: 743: 736: 733: 728: 724: 718: 715: 707: 700: 697: 692: 688: 682: 679: 674: 667: 664: 659: 655: 649: 646: 643: 637: 634: 629: 623: 619: 612: 609: 602: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 587: 583: 581: 580: 576: 575: 571: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 546:Hermann Sasse 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 466:Peter Hammond 464: 462: 459: 457: 456:Gerard Goalen 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 441:Charles Davis 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 428: 424: 419: 413: 408: 403: 401: 394: 392: 390: 386: 382: 381:Kelham Father 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 346: 344: 336: 334: 331: 327: 319: 317: 310: 308: 306: 303:are divided, 302: 298: 290: 288: 286: 282: 278: 270: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Gerard Goalen 230: 222: 220: 218: 214: 213:Gerard Goalen 210: 206: 202: 194: 192: 190: 186: 180: 178: 177:Charles Davis 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 153:Peter Hammond 150: 149: 144: 143: 133: 130: 122: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 85: 82: 78: 74: 66: 61: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3981:Christianity 3939: 3935:Stercoranism 3927: 3920: 3911: 3897:Pope Paul VI 3884: 3878:Mediator Dei 3876: 3866: 3859: 3832: 3814: 3798: 3709: 3658: 3652: 3645: 3639:and concepts 3587:(encyclical) 3584: 3576: 3564: 3552: 3545: 3535: 3499: 3490: 3437:Genuflection 3377: 3321:Septuagesima 3319: 3213:Humeral veil 3153:Sacramentary 3143:Roman Missal 3135: 2896:Chalice veil 2755:Altar server 2743:Participants 2591: 2577: 2550:Sursum corda 2301:Month's mind 2296:Requiem Mass 2281:Nuptial Mass 2235: 2213: 2146:Anglican Use 1921: 1893: 1841:Architecture 1831:Mediator Dei 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1745:Benedictine- 1647:Anton Hänggi 1602:Louis Bouyer 1592:Augustin Bea 1485: 1468: 1460: 1418: 1394: 1356: 1334: 1316: 1298: 1280: 1271: 1262: 1253: 1247:, Chorabooks 1244: 1235: 1226: 1217: 1208: 1185: 1167: 1149: 1130: 1120: 1102: 1084: 1075: 1055: 1053: 1039: 1033: 1025: 1020: 1012: 1004: 996: 980: 976: 971: 963: 959: 953: 936: 927: 917: 908: 898: 889: 876: 867: 858: 849: 840: 831: 822: 813: 804: 795: 786: 777: 768: 759: 750: 741: 735: 726: 717: 699: 690: 681: 675:. Routledge. 672: 666: 657: 648: 641: 636: 617: 611: 584: 577: 431:Louis Bouyer 398: 376: 368: 354: 347: 340: 323: 314: 294: 274: 265:Steven Sykes 254: 226: 217:Steven Sykes 198: 184: 181: 146: 140: 137: 107: 103: 89: 73:Roman Missal 31: 29: 4041:Anglicanism 3969:Catholicism 3810:benediction 3740:Agape feast 3654:Ad orientem 3637:Regulations 3597:Last Supper 3512:Eucharistic 3368:Eucharistic 3332:Passiontide 3116:Antiphonary 3034:Funghellino 3019:Evangeliary 2979:Aspergillum 2941:Purificator 2867:Antependium 2857:Altar rails 2709:Last Gospel 2609:Roman Canon 2368:Asperges me 2243:Votive Mass 2237:sine populo 2221:Solemn Mass 2052:WikiProject 1917:Amay Priory 1717:Max Thurian 1687:Pius Parsch 1566:Adrien GrĂ©a 1516:Pope Pius X 966:, p. 205ff. 556:Max Thurian 516:George Pace 446:Gregory Dix 425:Individuals 165:George Pace 116:Pius Parsch 100:World War I 96:Maria Laach 4021:Liturgists 4015:Categories 3722:Lord's Day 3711:Pro multis 3457:Intinction 3442:Head cover 3370:discipline 3349:Eastertide 3223:Pontifical 3157:Lectionary 3039:Holy water 2969:Altar bell 2960:Liturgical 2951:Tabernacle 2926:Misericord 2520:Liturgy of 2393:Liturgy of 2377:Eastertide 2373:Vidi aquam 2340:Vernacular 2308:White Mass 2231:Papal Mass 2100:Roman Rite 1348:1586170694 1326:0907077439 1308:081466203X 1290:0814624502 1199:0814663028 1140:1856071529 603:References 142:The Tablet 77:Roman Rite 58:churches. 56:Protestant 3834:Fermentum 3821:Holy Hour 3671:Canon law 3537:Epiousion 3405:Canon 915 3400:Canon 844 3379:Abstemius 3337:Holy Week 3290:(current) 3261:Calendars 3179:Vestments 3126:Customary 3056:Manuterge 3029:Flabellum 2829:Subdeacon 2718:Post-Mass 2693:Dismissal 2683:Ablutions 2654:Agnus Dei 2593:anamnesis 2588:elevation 2579:epiclesis 2529:Offertory 2422:Confiteor 2291:Rose Mass 2276:Gold Mass 2261:Blue Mass 2141:Zaire Use 2042:Templates 1795:documents 1637:Benno Gut 1617:Odo Casel 1469:Consilium 389:offertory 291:Criticism 18:Odo Casel 4005:Religion 3701:Ordinary 3647:Accentus 3606:and its 3566:Koinonia 3514:theology 3501:Viaticum 3233:Surplice 3203:Dalmatic 3198:Chasuble 3098:Thurible 2999:Crotalus 2994:Ciborium 2906:Corporal 2787:Crucifer 2772:Boat boy 2666:Fraction 2637:doxology 2633:embolism 2574:oblation 2478:sequence 2469:Alleluia 2407:Psalm 43 2395:the Word 2356:Pre-Mass 2321:Language 2286:Red Mass 2209:Low Mass 2032:Category 1910:See also 943:Archived 892:(23): 8. 404:See also 330:Lutheran 209:Art Deco 52:Lutheran 3993:History 3955:Portals 3733:Related 3705:Propers 3298:Periods 3238:Tunicle 3218:Pallium 3044:Incense 3024:Fistula 2989:Chalice 2962:objects 2936:Piscina 2916:Kneeler 2750:Acolyte 2614:history 2558:Hosanna 2554:Sanctus 2545:Preface 2464:Epistle 2459:Gradual 2443:Collect 2102:of the 2098:of the 1402:General 1229:, Faber 201:Retford 62:History 36:worship 3717:Sunday 3305:Advent 3169:Tonary 2984:Censer 2921:Lavabo 2824:Priest 2819:Porter 2814:Lector 2792:Deacon 2777:Cantor 2767:Bishop 2760:female 2490:Homily 2485:Gospel 2448:Oremus 2433:Gloria 2156:Orders 1955:& 1877:Issues 1497:People 1488:(1979) 1345:  1323:  1305:  1287:  1196:  1174:  1156:  1137:  1109:  1091:  1046:  624:  79:, and 3892:Music 3543:Grace 3243:Vimpa 3228:Stole 3193:Amice 3081:wafer 3061:Paten 3014:Cruet 2974:Ashes 2844:Altar 2834:Usher 2802:Laity 2782:Choir 2495:Credo 2474:Tract 2426:Kyrie 2202:Types 2022:Media 1793:Papal 1585:Later 1504:Early 886:(PDF) 709:(PDF) 3808:and 3703:and 3657:and 3524:and 3522:Body 3475:must 3473:(or 3471:wine 3469:and 3327:Lent 3155:and 3092:must 3090:(or 2946:Rood 2931:Pall 2862:Ambo 2096:Mass 2012:Name 1343:ISBN 1321:ISBN 1303:ISBN 1285:ISBN 1194:ISBN 1172:ISBN 1154:ISBN 1135:ISBN 1107:ISBN 1089:ISBN 1044:ISBN 622:ISBN 348:The 324:The 279:and 263:and 243:and 145:and 30:The 3188:Alb 3071:Pyx 3049:use 2644:Pax 2502:or 2457:or 2375:in 778:EWA 375:'s 307:." 281:art 94:of 4017:: 3819:/ 2700:/ 2635:/ 2590:/ 2586:/ 2582:/ 2576:/ 2556:/ 2552:/ 2536:/ 2476:/ 2424:/ 1341:, 1337:, 1192:, 1188:, 1144:.. 1052:. 1011:. 988:^ 926:. 907:. 888:. 866:. 848:. 830:. 812:. 794:. 776:. 758:. 725:. 689:. 656:. 267:. 259:, 239:, 235:, 231:, 219:. 179:. 167:, 163:, 155:, 75:, 50:, 3957:: 3477:) 3094:) 2567:/ 2088:e 2081:t 2074:v 1959:) 1951:( 1415:) 1411:( 1387:e 1380:t 1373:v 1203:. 1125:. 930:. 911:. 870:. 852:. 834:. 816:. 798:. 780:. 762:. 744:. 729:. 711:. 693:. 660:. 630:. 106:( 20:)

Index

Odo Casel
worship
Catholic Church
Christian churches
Anglican Communion
Lutheran
Protestant
Roman Missal
Roman Rite
Traditional Latin Mass
Ildefons Herwegen
Maria Laach
World War I
Klosterneuburg
Pius Parsch
Sacrosanctum Concilium
The Tablet
Architects' Journal
Peter Hammond
Robert Maguire
Patrick Nuttgens
George Pace
Patrick Reyntiens
Austin Winkley
Charles Davis
Frederick Gibberd
Retford
Ernest Bower Norris
Art Deco
Gerard Goalen

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