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species usually flies from early June to early August, with a peak between late June and mid-July. In lower-lying occurrences and in unusually dry and warm springs (e.g. 2003, 2007), the species can be observed from mid-May. Depending on the weather, the imagos can be quite long-lived. The species shows a two-year development: The available data for
Bavaria show the odd years (e.g. 2001, 2003, 2005) as the flight years with more individuals, without the Alpine Grayling being remarkably rare in even years at all.
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288:. This apparently natural gap on the northern edge of the area is confirmed in the Austrian distribution atlas (Reichl 1992). According to this, the Alpine Grayling only reaches the northern edge of the Alps to the west of the river Inn, while to the east it remains largely restricted to central alpine occurrences.
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are fast, agile fliers that often sit on the ground or rock, but also on wood or dry grass. The animals are well camouflaged by the color of the underside of the wings. The males show territorial behavior or hide hunting for females flying past, whereby other insects are also accidentally approached.
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The height amplitude of the reports spans a range of 900-2300 m, with a focus between 1700 m and 2000 m. The German name "Gletscherfalter" (=glacier butterfly), derived from the scientific name "glacialis", is misleading and only a reference to the vertical niche. Rather, a short-grass vegetation
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and other
Festuca species are known as host plants in the higher altitudes. As far as is known so far, larval development takes place every two years, with the young caterpillar and then the last caterpillar stadiums overwintering. The flight time differs due to the great height amplitude. The
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The upper side of the Alpine
Grayling has a pale gray (males) or pale brown (females) basic tint. The dark gray marbled underside of the hind wings is traversed by white wing veins. If you take a cursory look in its alpine habitat, in central Europe the species can only be confused with
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The species is endemic to the Alps, where it is distributed over the entire Alpine arc with a focus on the
Central Alps. Evidence in the Bavarian Alps piles up with 43% of all sites in the particularly intensively researched
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structure of various lawn communities in a mosaic with rock and rubble corridors as well as tanning and (soil) dryness reflect the most important habitat requirements.
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high Alps. In addition, isolated observations are known in the Allgäu from the
Vorderen Bregenz Forest (
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The eggs are laid individually and close to the ground mostly on withered grass leaves.
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is 50–56 mm. The butterflies are on wing from June to August depending on the location.
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aello: Greek for "One of the harpies sent by the gods to punish people."
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Flower visits are hardly documented in
Bavaria, so far
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439:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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817:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
264:and the western Kochel Mountains (
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392:editor., Bräu, Markus (2013).
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874:Butterflies described in 1785
455:"Oeneis glacialis - LepiWiki"
879:Taxa named by Karl von Moll
329:reported as nectar plants.
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39:Scientific classification
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222:Lasiommata petropolitana
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869:Butterflies of Europe
482:Butterflies of Europe
319:Rhododendron hirsutum
190:. It is found in the
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602:Fauna Europaea (new)
16:Species of butterfly
395:Tagfalter in Bayern
262:Karwendel Mountains
204:The larvae feed on
432:has generic name (
286:Berchtesgaden Alps
274:Mangfall Mountains
272:er Mountains, the
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746:Papilio glacialis
729:Open Tree of Life
493:Taxon identifiers
405:978-3-8001-7985-5
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819:expanding it
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282:Tiroler Ache
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628:iNaturalist
525:Wikispecies
430:|last=
258:Wetterstein
214:Description
188:Nymphalidae
106:Nymphalidae
96:Lepidoptera
858:Categories
761:Q109585114
682:OeneiGlaci
464:2021-12-17
364:References
360:Huebner,
76:Arthropoda
422:cite book
414:862073451
398:. Ulmer.
356:Synonym:
344:Etymology
210:species.
184:butterfly
124:Species:
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
811:Satyrini
755:Wikidata
679:MaBENA:
667:LepIndex
646:10271527
539:BioLib:
510:Wikidata
352:Taxonomy
276:and the
199:wingspan
102:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
788:7599872
620:5128297
516:Q589650
301:Ecology
292:Habitat
207:Festuca
182:, is a
158:, 1785)
112:Genus:
92:Order:
86:Insecta
82:Class:
864:Oeneis
734:676885
708:988006
672:143322
659:173227
633:107389
594:441469
568:138390
412:
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325:Thymus
307:imagos
270:Kochel
242:Allgäu
178:, the
117:Oeneis
809:This
775:90738
770:EUNIS
721:80923
641:IRMNG
581:90825
576:EUNIS
555:945ZJ
542:51800
235:Range
815:stub
783:GBIF
703:NCBI
654:IUCN
615:GBIF
441:link
434:help
410:OCLC
400:ISBN
337:agg.
327:spp.
322:and
305:The
260:and
197:The
192:Alps
156:Moll
690:NBN
563:EoL
550:CoL
225:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
