177:
although she is still cold to him. The marquis asks
Delaura to return his daughter to him; first, Delaura consults with Abrenuncio, then, he visits Sierva María, and is ultimately convinced that Sierva María is in fact possessed by a demon. The bishop, for Delaura's disobedience, strips him of his position and sends him to serve in a leper hospital. He continues to visit Sierva María in secret, using a tunnel to access her room; he confesses his love to her. They eat, sleep, and recite poetry together; their relationship grows physical, but is not consummated. Sierva María is at last summoned to be exorcised; her hair is cut off. After the exorcism, another bishop promises to remove her from the convent, but dies before he can do so. Delaura and Sierva María continue to see each other until the tunnel is closed off after Martina successfully manages to escape the convent. Sierva María, tormented by exorcisms, loneliness, and hunger, eventually dies, never finding out where Delaura is. All the same, her hair continues to grow from her dead body.
323:. His obese body represents the influence of the church; he lives in an ancient and decayed palace and suffers from asthma attacks, representing the decay of the church. Penuel argues that Toribio's extra weight represents a Church that has more power than it should; additionally, he argues that Toribio, like the Church, oppresses and destroys, rather than serves, and is spiritually corrupt. Ultimately, the Church, in its effort to exorcise Sierva María of demons, creates the "Other Demons" mentioned in the title.
173:
of being infected with rabies; nevertheless, Ygnacio subjects her to multiple torturous healing methods in an effort to save her. Ygnacio consults with the bishop, who convinces him that Sierva María is possessed by demons and must be exorcised. She is sent to the convent of Santa Clara, despite still showing no symptoms of rabies, to receive an exorcism, which many people have died from.
169:. Sierva María de Todos Los Angeles is the twelve-year-old daughter of the Marquis Ygnacio and his wife Bernarda. Her hair has never been cut, and was promised to the saints when she was born with the umbilical cord around her neck. She was raised by the slaves, fluent in multiple African languages, and calls herself by the African name "María Mandinga".
172:
While walking in the city on her birthday, she is bit by a rabid dog. Within a few months, an indigenous woman, Sagunta, warns the
Marquis of an oncoming plague of rabies, and of the possibility that Sierva María may die from it. The doctor Abrenuncio tells Ygnacio that Sierva María is not in danger
176:
Sierva María is treated cruelly in the convent; her only friend is another prisoner, the nun
Martina Laborde. The priest who is assigned with her exorcism, Father Cayetano Delaura, is kind to her and initially believes she does not need to be exorcised. Delaura falls in love with Sierva Maria,
311:
Critics view the novel as a criticism of colonialism and of institutions such as the
Catholic church. Gregory Utley argues that the church treats Sierva María as insane because of her links to African culture, and wishes to "cure" her of her African upbringing. Arnold M. Penuel argues that in
144:
published in 1994. Set in 18th-century
Colombia, the plot follows a 12-year-old girl, bitten by a rabid dog; she is believed to be possessed by demons, and is sent to a convent to be exorcised; the priest who is meant to exorcise her falls in love with her. The book received positive reviews.
158:, and was believed to be a 'miracle-worker'. In this frame-story, it was only after an excavation of tombs that García Márquez is witness to the grave of a similar young girl with 22-meter-hair still attached to the skull, that he was inspired to write
929:
338:
gave a positive review, writing that the novel was an "almost didactic, yet brilliantly moving, tour de force." The novel likewise received a positive review from Kirkus
Reviews, which praised the characters, plot, and writing style.
153:
In the prologue, García Márquez claims the novel is the fictional representation of a legend the author was told by his grandmother when he was a boy: of a 12-year-old marquise with long flowing hair who had died of
211:
woman and the daughter of a slave overseer, about 35 years old. She married
Ygnacio after their sexual relationship left her pregnant. She is a cacao addict, and hates both her husband and her daughter.
899:
802:
642:
201:, the father of Sierva María, about 64 years old. He is a good man with a weak, timid, and apathetic character; he is implied to have a mild intellectual disability.
1070:
823:
954:
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256:
The novel repeats a common theme found in the works of Márquez of forbidden love, and of the transgression of societal rules that forbid the love.
1055:
189:, the protagonist of the novel, a 12-year-old girl. Born to a wealthy criollo family, she is ignored by her parents and raised by African slaves.
1045:
372:
22:
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49:
943:
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316:, the church causes the death of Sierva María, therefore, it is criticized by Márquez as no better than the bite of a rabid dog.
881:
348:
31:
552:
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223:, a well-known Portuguese Jewish doctor with unorthodox methods. His last name, Cao, comes from the Portuguese word for dog,
1002:
853:
839:
712:"Symbolism and the Clash of Cultural Traditions in Colonial Spanish America in García Márquez's Del amor y otros demonios"
262:
525:
915:
867:
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141:
62:
860:
846:
363:
289:
268:
195:, A priest and librarian, 36 years old, who is assigned to exorcise Sierva María, but instead falls in love with her
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754:"Exorcism, Madness, and Identity in Gabriel García Márquez's "Del Amor Y Otros Demonios""
335:
82:
1034:
260:
has been described as part of an "amorous triptych", with the other two novels being
422:"Love and Transgression in Gabriel García Márquez's Crónica de una muerte anunciada"
48:
888:
832:
647:
780:
521:
273:
670:"Journey Back to the Source of Love: García Márquez's Of Love and Other Demons"
930:
The
Incredible and Sad Tale of Innocent Eréndira and Her Heartless Grandmother
908:
701:
367:
765:
737:
626:
611:[Obsession, posession, and opression in "Of Love and Other Demons"].
437:
21:"Del amor y otros demonios" redirects here. For the album by Kali Uchis, see
292:
is referenced by
Delaura throughout the story. Aníbal González argues that
165:
The narrative takes place in the 18th century, in the
Colombian port city
305:
753:
643:"Kali Uchis, crítica de su Sin miedo (Del amor y otros demonios) (2020)"
608:
421:
1019:
681:
225:
208:
711:
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217:, a Yoruban slave and head of the household, who raised Sierva María
729:
297:
247:, a nun imprisoned in the convent for the murder of two other nuns
343:
praised the novella highly, but felt that the ending was rushed.
784:
609:"Obsesión, posesión, y opresión en "Del amor y otros demonios""
674:
Love and Politics in the Contemporary Spanish American Novel
272:. The novel's plot is influenced by Portuguese playwright
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391:
389:
193:
Cayetano Alcino del Espíritu Santo Delaura y Escudero
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241:, the abbess of the convent, who hates Sierva María
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109:
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319:The bishop, Don Toribio, is used to represent the
199:Ygnacio de Alfaro y Dueñas, Marquis of Casalduero
304:, where Sierva María's life is a retelling of
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40:
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334:received mostly positive reviews. The
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373:Sin Miedo (del Amor y Otros Demonios)
24:Sin Miedo (del Amor y Otros Demonios)
7:
641:Disturbios, Don (29 November 2020).
16:1994 novel by Gabriel García Márquez
1076:Colombian novels adapted into films
944:A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings
553:"OF LOVE AND OTHER DEMONS. REVIEW"
14:
964:The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor
233:Don Toribio de Cáceres y Virtudes
187:Sierva María de Todos los Ángeles
140:) is a novel by Colombian writer
1071:Novels by Gabriel García Márquez
882:Memories of My Melancholy Whores
699:(12 June 1995). "The Exorcist".
207:, the mother of Sierva María, a
100:Grupo Editorial Norma (Colombia)
346:The novel has inspired a film,
32:Of Love and Other Demons (film)
1056:Colombian magic realism novels
288:. Additionally, the poetry of
1:
1046:20th-century Colombian novels
1003:The Solitude of Latin America
854:Chronicle of a Death Foretold
840:One Hundred Years of Solitude
282:Chronicle of a Death Foretold
263:Chronicle of a Death Foretold
916:No One Writes to the Colonel
868:The General in His Labyrinth
651:(in Spanish). Archived from
376:, is named after the novel.
221:Abrenuncio de Sa Pereira Cao
861:Love in the Time of Cholera
847:The Autumn of the Patriarch
607:Deaver, William O. (2000).
269:Love in the Time of Cholera
1092:
1066:Novels adapted into operas
710:Penuel, Arnold M. (1997).
29:
20:
668:González, Aníbal (2010).
137:Del amor y otros demonios
73:Del amor y otros demonios
46:
42:Of Love and Other Demons
875:Of Love and Other Demons
358:, by Hungarian composer
349:Of Love and Other Demons
332:Of Love and Other Demons
160:Of Love and Other Demons
131:Of Love and Other Demons
53:First edition (Colombia)
985:Living to Tell the Tale
752:Utley, Gregory (2011).
420:Utley, Gregory (2016).
327:Reception and influence
816:Gabriel García Márquez
142:Gabriel García Márquez
135:
63:Gabriel García Márquez
1061:Novels about exorcism
1051:Alfred A. Knopf books
364:Glyndebourne Festival
362:was premiered at the
355:Love and Other Demons
352:. In 2008, the opera
36:Love and Other Demons
34:. For the opera, see
978:News of a Kidnapping
971:Clandestine in Chile
655:on 28 September 2023
614:Afro-Hispanic Review
290:Garcilaso de la Vega
676:. pp. 80–101.
526:"By Love Possessed"
308:' version of love.
215:Dominga de Adviento
167:Cartagena de Indias
69:Original title
43:
923:Big Mama's Funeral
682:10.7560/721319-005
531:The New York Times
280:; the epigraph of
30:For the film, see
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511:, pp. 40–41.
370:'s second album,
296:is a response to
286:Comédia de Rubena
278:Comédia de Rubena
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524:(28 May 1995).
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458:González 2010
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889:Until August
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833:In Evil Hour
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769:. Retrieved
757:
741:. Retrieved
724:(1): 38–48.
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685:. Retrieved
673:
657:. Retrieved
653:the original
648:Mondo Sonoro
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630:. Retrieved
621:(2): 80–85.
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578:Leonard 1995
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561:. Retrieved
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535:. Retrieved
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522:Byatt, A. S.
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441:. Retrieved
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360:Péter Eötvös
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1041:1994 novels
955:Non-fiction
758:Hispanófila
600:Works cited
509:Penuel 1997
497:Penuel 1997
396:Deaver 2000
274:Gil Vicente
1035:Categories
909:Leaf Storm
702:The Nation
482:Utley 2011
380:References
368:Kali Uchis
181:Characters
134:(Spanish:
79:Translator
766:0018-2206
738:0018-2133
687:17 August
627:0278-8969
443:17 August
438:0271-0986
366:. Singer
302:Symposium
97:Publisher
771:3 August
743:2 August
717:Hispania
659:1 August
632:2 August
563:1 August
537:29 April
314:Del Amor
306:Socrates
252:Analysis
123:Colombia
89:Language
1020:Macondo
294:Of Love
258:Of Love
209:mestiza
92:Spanish
995:Speech
824:Novels
764:
736:
625:
436:
156:rabies
59:Author
1013:Other
812:Works
298:Plato
773:2024
762:ISSN
745:2024
734:ISSN
689:2024
661:2024
634:2024
623:ISSN
565:2024
539:2024
445:2024
434:ISSN
266:and
149:Plot
115:1994
105:(US)
814:by
726:doi
678:doi
300:'s
276:'s
226:cão
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