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After the reconquest of Buda, bourgeoisie from different parts of southern
Germany moved into the almost deserted city. Germans — also clinging to their language — partly crowded out, partly assimilated the Hungarians and Serbians they had found here. As the rural population moved into Buda, in the
239:
forbade the Huns and the other peoples to call that city Buda's Castle, but he called it Attila's
Capital, the Germans who were terrified by the prohibition named the city as Eccylburg, which means Attila Castle, however, the Hungarians did not care about the ban and call it Óbuda and call it to
863:
Károly Kocsis (DSc, University of
Miskolc) – Zsolt Bottlik (PhD, Budapest University) – Patrik Tátrai: Etnikai térfolyamatok a Kárpát-medence határon túli régióiban, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (Hungarian Academy of Sciences) – Földrajtudományi Kutatóintézet (Academy of Geographical Studies);
285:
above the hot springs, and he ordered all the old buildings that he found there to be restored and he built them in a circular and very strong wall that in the
Hungarian language is now called Budavár and by the Germans Etzelburg
154:
denotes
Budapest’s I., II., III., XI., XII. and XIII. districts. This colloquial definition thus includes medieval Óbuda and amounts to a third of the city’s total area, much of it forested. Buda's landmarks include the
824:
This fortress and palace were built by King Bela IV. in 1247, and were the nucleus round which the town of Buda was built, which soon gained significant importance, and became in 1361 the capital of
Hungary
1196:
383:
In 1686, two years after the unsuccessful siege of Buda, a renewed
European campaign was started to enter Buda, which was formerly the capital of medieval Hungary. This time, the
1311:
1189:
1043:
1017:
991:
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wrote that Buda "is governed by
Germans, as well in respect to police as commerce, and what regards the different professions". He noted a significant
1370:
338:
in 1247, and were the nucleus around which the town of Buda was built, which soon gained great importance, and became in 1361 the capital of
Hungary.
1182:
1205:
645:
235:
was in the west, his brother crossed the boundaries in his reign, because he named
Sicambria after his own name Buda's Castle. And though King
273:
was Magog, son of Japhet, and his people were called Magyars after their King Magog, from whose royal line the most renowned and mighty King
891:
353:
majority; however according to the Hungarian Royal Treasury, it had a Hungarian majority with a sizeable German minority in 1495. In 1432,
281:, entered Pannonia with a mighty force and, putting the Romans to flight, took the realm and made a royal residence for himself beside the
1365:
809:
530:(1818–1865), a Hungarian physician and scientist. An early pioneer of antiseptic procedures, he proposed doctors start the practice of
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population in the city, proficient in French, many of whom were descendants of Jews previously expelled from France.
1011:
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884:
A mission to the medieval Middle East: the travels of Bertrandon de la Brocquière to Jerusalem and Constantinople
128:
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822:. Vol. 04 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 734–737, see page 737, first two lines.
1032:
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886:. Translated by Johnes, Thomas. London New York Oxford New Delhi Sydney: I.B. Tauris. pp. 309–310.
460:
436:
35:
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180:
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Faroqhi, Suraiya (1994). "Crisis and Change, 1590–1699". In İnalcık, Halil; Donald Quataert (eds.).
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during the Ottoman era. By the middle of the seventeenth century Buda had become majority
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and Croatia, 1290 to 1301, buried in the Greyfriars' Church, a Franciscan church in Buda
310:
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as volunteers, artillerymen, and officers, the Christian forces reconquered Buda (see
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368:-ruled central Hungary from 1541 to 1686. It was the capital of the province of
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99:. Historically, “Buda” referred only to the royal walled city on Castle Hill (
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descended, who, in the 451st year of Our Lord’s birth, coming down from
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between 1247 and 1249 and subsequently served as the capital of the
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496:(1506–1526) King of Hungary, Croatia and Bohemia from 1516 to 1526.
115:
from 1361 to 1873. In 1873, Buda was administratively unified with
1324:
802:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
565:
387:'s army was twice as large, containing over 74,000 men, including
317:
309:
224:
200:
1178:
909:
An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1914
731:
540:, (1831–1865) notable Serbian composer, born and died in Buda
473:, (ca.1373–1399), born in Buda, first female monarch of the
322:
Historical coat of arms of Buda, used between 1703 and 1873.
223:
went in the city of Sicambria in Pannonia, where he killed
759:
Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians
443:
19th century Hungarians slowly became the majority there.
269:
lies in the east, as we said above. And the first king of
911:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 440.
784:]. Budapest: Budapest Főváros Levéltára. p. 2.
762:
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/18975/1/18975.pdf
882:
de la Brocquière, Bertrandon; Rossabi, Morris (2019).
195:
According to a legend recorded in chronicles from the
782:
Budapest arms & colours: throughout the centuries
699:
265:
are certainly an ancient people and the strength of
1309:
1280:
1212:
1099:
New Universal Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary
41:"Budin" redirects here. For the Filipino cake, see
1118:. Vol. 2. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co.
995:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 318.
518:(1813–1864) a Hungarian statesman and historian.
227:, his brother, and he threw his corpse into the
973:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). pp. 49–50.
258:
217:
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524:(1813–1871) a Hungarian writer and statesman.
8:
1047:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). p. 631.
455:Portrait of King Louis II of Hungary ca.1526
1021:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). p. 665.
947:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). p. 210.
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1138:Drawings of Castle Buda over the centuries
771:
769:
748:https://mek.oszk.hu/10600/10642/10642.htm
199:, the name "Buda" comes from the name of
30:"Ofen" redirects here. For the pass, see
27:Ancient capital of the Kingdom of Hungary
1073:(6th ed.), London: J.F.C. Rivington
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95:, that lies on the western bank of the
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486:, King of Hungary, and his mistress,
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7:
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603:Országház utca (= Parliament Street)
1038:"Semmelweiss, Ignatz Philipp"
25:
1371:Former municipalities of Hungary
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482:(1473–1504) illegitimate son of
349:in the 15th century, Buda had a
1088:. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
778:Pest-Buda, Budapest szimbólumai
651:Tárnok utca (= Treasury Street)
1206:Historical capitals of Hungary
745:Mark of Kalt: Chronicon Pictum
1:
1012:"Eötvös, József, Baron"
776:Nyerges, András, ed. (1998).
1312:Principality of Transylvania
1106:Charles Knight, ed. (1866).
1078:David Brewster, ed. (1830).
964:"Louis II. of Hungary"
732:
107:), which was constructed by
591:Mary Magdalene Church, Buda
431:soldiers, along with other
211:), brother of Hunnic ruler
179:, and the residence of the
177:Carmelite Monastery of Buda
1387:
1366:Former capitals of Hungary
355:Bertrandon de la Broquière
123:to form modern Budapest.
47:
40:
29:
1283:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
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808:Briliant, Oscar (1911). "
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314:Flag of Buda before 1873.
126:Royal Buda is called the
59:Buda in the Middle Ages (
1033:Allbutt, Thomas Clifford
986:"Szalay, Ladislas"
528:Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis
512:grammarian and professor
500:Aaron ben Joseph of Buda
72:Hungarian pronunciation:
48:Not to be confused with
1124:2027/nyp.33433000064794
1044:Encyclopædia Britannica
1018:Encyclopædia Britannica
992:Encyclopædia Britannica
970:Encyclopædia Britannica
944:Encyclopædia Britannica
938:"Corvinus, János"
819:Encyclopædia Britannica
1085:Edinburgh Encyclopædia
844:A Pallas Nagy Lexikona
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508:, (1780 – ca.1842) an
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104:
91:, the capital city of
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34:. For other uses, see
1356:Geography of Budapest
1093:John Thomson (1845),
1071:The General Gazetteer
461:Andrew III of Hungary
454:
321:
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58:
36:Buda (disambiguation)
364:Buda became part of
181:President of Hungary
1361:History of Budapest
1157: /
1116:English Cyclopaedia
1101:, London: H.G. Bohn
1007:Bain, Robert Nisbet
959:Bain, Robert Nisbet
933:Bain, Robert Nisbet
538:Kornelije Stanković
494:Louis II of Hungary
334:were built by King
61:Nuremberg Chronicle
1215:Kingdom of Hungary
615:Old Parliament Inn
457:
336:Béla IV of Hungary
324:
316:
113:Kingdom of Hungary
65:
1338:
1337:
1161:47.467°N 19.050°E
893:978-1-83860-794-4
864:Budapest; 2006.;
730:
484:Matthias Corvinus
475:Kingdom of Poland
471:Jadwiga of Poland
463:, (ca.1265–1301)
447:Notable residents
87:) is the part of
16:(Redirected from
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231:. For while
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1164: /
673:Buda Castle
558:Twin cities
552:philologist
385:Holy League
345:was mostly
197:Middle Ages
1345:Categories
1325:Nagyszeben
872:, CD Atlas
850:2009-11-03
840:"Budapest"
679:References
571:Capestrano
548:classicist
421:Burgundian
173:Buda Hills
32:Fuorn Pass
1330:Kolozsvár
1223:Esztergom
1112:Geography
727:romanized
510:Aromanian
433:Europeans
397:Hungarian
380:Muslims.
347:Hungarian
326:The Buda
263:Scythians
240:this day.
205:Hungarian
191:Etymology
165:Citadella
129:Várnegyed
101:Hungarian
1263:Budapest
1258:Debrecen
1243:Visegrád
1238:Temesvár
1065:(1786),
1035:(1911).
1009:(1911).
961:(1911).
935:(1911).
810:Budapest
657:See also
328:fortress
293:Anonymus
290:—
244:—
89:Budapest
1253:Pozsony
1152:19°03′E
1149:47°28′N
816:(ed.).
806::
729::
578:Gallery
573:, Italy
429:Swedish
405:Spanish
401:English
366:Ottoman
279:Scythia
271:Scythia
267:Scythia
137:
109:Béla IV
105:Várhegy
93:Hungary
63:, 1493)
1108:"Buda"
1095:"Buda"
1080:"Buda"
1067:"Buda"
915:
890:
868:
812:". In
800:
710:Slovak
425:Danish
413:French
389:German
378:Balkan
374:Muslim
359:Jewish
351:German
341:While
332:palace
283:Danube
275:Attila
237:Attila
233:Attila
229:Danube
221:Attila
213:Attila
175:, the
171:, the
163:, the
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